2022年河北省保定市莲池区中考模拟英语试题（解析版）

PAGEPAGE12022年河北省保定市莲池区中考英语模拟试卷笔试部分VI.单项选择。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Ihavetotakethebooksoffthesmalltabletomake________forthecomputer.Aarea B.room C.field D.position【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我得把小桌子上的书拿下来，为电脑腾出空间。考查名词辨析。area区域，地区；room空间；field田野，领域；position位置。短语“makeroomfor”意为“为……腾出空间”，故选B。2.—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmMyPeople,MyCountry?—It’s________.Iwasevenmoreproudofourcountryafterwatchingit.A.awful B.fantastic C.noisy D.boring【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《我和我的祖国》怎么样？——它好极了。看了之后,我更为我们的国家感到骄傲。考查形容词辨析。awful很坏的；fantastic极好的；noisy吵闹的；boring无聊的。根据“Iwasevenmoreproudofourcountryafterwatchingit.”可知，此处应表达好极了。故选B。3.—Haveyoudiscussed________youaregoingtoplacethenewfurniture?—No,notyet.Wemayputitinthelivingroom.A.when B.how C.where D.what【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你们讨论过把新家具放在哪里吗？——不，还没有。我们可能把它放在客厅里。考查宾语从句连接词。when何时；how如何；where哪里；what什么。根据“Wemayputitinthelivingroom.”可知，是问把家具放在哪里。故选C。4.Anewschool________here.Thelocalgovernmenthopestofinishitnextyear.A.isbuilt B.wasbuiltC.hasbeenbuilt D.isbeingbuilt【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这里正在建一所新学校。当地政府希望明年完成。考查动词时态。根据“Thelocalgovernmenthopestofinishitnextyear.”判断前面说的是学校正在被建，使用现在进行时的被动语态，构成be+being+动词的过去分词。故选D。5.Thetwogirlsneverarguewitheachother________theyhavedifferentopinionssometimes.A.until B.if C.though D.since【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这两个女孩从不吵架,虽然他们有时有不同的意见。考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；though虽然；since自从。分析句子可知，“Thetwogirlsneverarguewitheachother”和“theyhavedifferentopinionssometimes.”两个句子为让步关系，故用“though虽然”引导。故选C。6.Hurryup.Thetrain________intwentyminutes.A.hasleft B.leftC.isleaving D.hasbeenaway【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：快点。火车二十分钟后就要开了。考查时态和动词。leave“离开”；beaway“离开”。根据“intwentyminutes”可知，此处用一般将来时，表示位置移动的动词用现在进行时表示一般将来时，故选C。7.—Whodoyouthinkcanwintherunningrace?—John.Hepracticesrunningeverydayandhecanrun________ofalltheboys.A.fast B.fastest C.slowly D.faster【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为谁能赢得赛跑?——约翰。他每天练习跑步，在所有男孩中他跑得最快。考查副词最高级。fast快地，副词原形；fastest最快地，副词最高级；slowly缓慢地，副词；faster，更快地，比较级。根据“ofalltheboys”可知，表示在所有男孩这一范围内，要用最高级。故选B。8.LittleTomgotan“A”inhisEnglishtestandhetoldthenewstohisfather________whenhegothome.A.happily B.sadly C.angrily D.quietly【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：小汤姆的英语考试得了“A”，回到家后，他高兴地把这个消息告诉了父亲。考查副词辨析。happily高兴地；sadly悲伤地；angrily愤怒地；quietly安静地。根据“LittleTomgotan‘A’inhisEnglishtest”可知，因为英语考试考得好，所以是高兴地把消息告诉父亲。故选A。9.—Oh,dear!Ihave________2kgthismonth.—Don’tworry.It’snaturalforagrowingteenagegirl.A.putout B.putoff C.putdown D.puton【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——哦，天哪！这个月我已经长了2公斤了。——对于一个正在成长的青春期女孩来说，这很正常。考查动词短语。putout扑灭；putoff推迟；putdown放下；puton增加。根据“Ihave...2kgthismonth.”和“It’snaturalforagrowingteenagegirl.”可推知，是体重增加2公斤，应用puton。故选D。10.—I’msorry.I’mlate.—________.Butpleasebeontimenexttime.A.Ofcourse B.NevermindC.Forgetit D.You’rewelcome【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我很抱歉。我迟到了。——没关系。但下次请准时。考查情景交际。Ofcourse当然；Nevermind没关系；Forgetit算了；You’rewelcome不客气。根据“I’msorry.I’mlate.”可知，表示道歉，答语应该是“Nevermind没关系”。故选B。VⅡ.完形填空。(共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Once,averypooryoungmanwastravelingacrossthecountry,tryingtomakeanewstartforhimself.Alongthewayheranoutof____11____andwasmadetospendthenightinhiscar.Onemorningafteraweekofsleepinginhiscar,hewalkednervouslyintoadiner(小饭馆)andorderedabigbreakfast.Aftereatinghisfirstgoodmealinaweek,hehadtopretend(假装)thathehad____12____hiswallet.Thewaiter,whowasalsotheowner,____13____behindthechairwheretheyoungmanhadbeensitting.Hebentdown(弯腰),and____14____a$20billthatlookedasifithadfallenonthefloor.“Sir,you____15____havedroppedthis,”theownersaid.Theyoungmancouldn’tbelievehisluck!Hequickly____16____forthebreakfast,boughtgas,andcontinuedwithhistravel.Onthewayoutoftown,suddenly,he____17____maybenobodyhaddroppedthemoney.“Maybetheownerjustwantedtoofferhelp.”Rightthenhejustmadea8.____18____,“IfIhadsomemoneyoneday,Iwouldhelpothers.”Now,theyoungmanisold.Althoughheisn’tvery____19____,eachyearhepersonallyhandshismoneyouttothosehomelesspeople.“Manyyearsago,theownerofthedinerhelped_____20_____out,”themansaid.“Itmakesmerealizeit’smuchmoremeaningfultogivethantoreceiveinlife.”11.A.gas B.water C.food D.money12.A.lost B.kept C.found D.broken13.A.sang B.shouted C.walked D.smiled14.A.tookaway B.pickedup C.madeup D.lookedfor15.A.can B.must C.should D.need16.A.sent B.left C.paid D.looked17.A.reminded B.forgot C.remembered D.realized18.A.decision B.choice C.face D.mistake19.A.rich B.poor C.healthy D.hungry20.A.us B.them C.me D.him【答案】11.D12.A13.C14.B15.B16.C17.D18.A19.A20.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个饭店的老板用很善良的行为帮助了一个年轻人的故事，告诉我们要多给予别人帮助，我们的生活才会更美好。【11题详解】句意：一路上他没钱了，只好在车里过夜。gas油；water水；food食物；money钱。根据“wasmadetospendthenightinhiscar”可知，在车里过夜，故推测是钱用完了，故选D。【12题详解】.句意：在吃了一周来的第一顿美餐后，他不得不假装丢了钱包。lost丢失；kept保持；found发现；broken打破。根据上文钱用完了，可知假装钱包丢了，故选A。【13题详解】句意：侍者也是店主，在年轻人坐的椅子后面微笑。sang唱歌；shouted喊；walked走；smiled微笑。根据下文“Hebentdown(弯腰),andpickedupa$20billthatlookedasifithadfallenonthefloor.‘Sir,youmusthavedroppedthis,’theownersaid.”可知，店主故意让作者捡到钱，所以猜测店主走到作者椅子后面。故选C。【14题详解】句意：他弯下腰，捡起一张20美元的钞票，看起来好像掉在地板上了。tookaway拿走；pickedup捡起；madeup编造；lookedfor寻找。根据“thatlookedasifithadfallenonthefloor”看起来好像掉在地板上了，可知是捡起，故选B。【15题详解】句意：先生，你一定是把这个掉了。can能；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据语境：你一定是掉了这个，故选B。【16题详解】句意：他很快付了早餐费，买了汽油，然后继续旅行。sent发送；left离开；paid付费；looked看。根据空前“thebreakfast”可知为早餐付费，故选C。【17题详解】句意：在出城的路上，他突然意识到也许没人把钱丢了。reminded提醒；forgot忘记；remembered记得；realized意识到。根据“maybenobodyhaddroppedthemoney.”故应该是他意识到可能没人把钱掉了，故选D。【18题详解】.句意：就在那时，他做了一个决定。decision决定；choice选择；face脸；mistake错误。根据“IfIhadsomemoneyoneday,Iwouldhelpothers”可知，这是做了个决定。故选A。19题详解】句意：虽然他不是很富有，但每年他都亲自把钱捐给那些无家可归的人。rich富有的；poor贫穷的；healthy健康的；hungry饿的。根据“Althoughheisn’tvery...”和“eachyearhepersonallyhandshismoneyouttothosehomelesspeople.”两句话有转折关系，可知尽管他不是很富有，故选A。【20题详解】句意：许多年前，餐馆的老板帮了我一把。us我们；them他们；me我；him他。根据下句“Itmakesmerealizeit’smuchmoremeaningfultogivethantoreceiveinlife”可知我意识到在生活中给予比接受更有意义，故上句话表达店主帮助了我。故选C。VⅢ.阅读理解。(共4小题,每小题6分,满分30分)阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。IalwaysrememberthefirsttimeIgotonahorse.Iwasonlyatwo-year-oldboy.Fromthenon,Ialwaysaskedmyparentsforahorse.WheneverIsawahorse,Iwouldbegevenharder.WhenIwasfouryearsold,IhadSelectiveMutism(选择性缄默症).Istoppedspeakingtoothers.Ispokenormallytomyfamilies,butIwassilentatschool.Myparentswerequiteworried.Theysearchedforatreatment.Atthattime,wedidnotevenknowthenameofmyillness.IsufferedsilentlyuntilIwastenyearsold.Mydoctorhadanidea.HeaskedmewhatIwantedmorethananythingelseintheworld.HeexplainedthatIwasgoingtobegivenachancetoworkforthat.Icouldn’tbelievemygoodluck.Finally,Iwhispered“Ahorse”inmymother’sear.Togetit,Ihadtotrytotalk.Ihadtoanswerthephonefivetimesperweek.Ihadtomakefivephonecallstomyfriends.Ihadtosayonewordtomyteacheratschooleveryday.ForachildwithSelectiveMutism,sayingonewordtosomeonecanbeasdifficultasclimbingQomolangma.Atlast,Ididallofthem.Asareward,Igotaperfectpony(小马),Mario.Soon,webecamegoodfriends.WhenIwaswithMario,Iforgotallaboutmyproblemsandfeltstrongandsafe.Itseemedtounderstandme.Itchangedmywholelife.Ibegantotalk!Now,Iamalawyer(律师)andIliveahappylifewithmywifeandmydaughter.Ishouldsay“Thankyou”toMario,foritgivesmethebestgiftthatIcouldeverimagine.21.AfterthewriterhadSelectiveMutism,he________.A.didn’tknowhowtospeakB.hardlyspeakanythinginhisschoolC.keptsilentathishomeD.stoppedtalkingtoanyone22.Togetahorse,thewriterhasto________.A.answerfivephonecallseachweekB.sayawordtoastrangereverydayC.haveagoodtalkwithhisparentsD.climbamountainlikeQomolangma23.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AHorseChangedMyLifeB.TheLoveMyFamilyGiveMeC.HowtoTrainaHorseD.Don’tBeAfraidofIllness【答案】21.B22.A23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者从小患有选择性缄默症，父母和心理医生想办法让他说出自己最想要的东西——一匹马，从而让他克服了这一疾病的过程。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据“WhenIwasfouryearsold,IhadSelectiveMutism(选择性缄默症).Istoppedspeakingtoothers.Ispokenormallytomyfamilies,butIwassilentatschool.”可知，作者得了选择性缄默症后，他通常和家人说话，但在学校我保持沉默。可推理出，作者得了选择性缄默症后，他在学校几乎什么都不说。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Togetit,Ihadtotrytotalk.Ihadtoanswerthephonefivetimesperweek.”可知，为了得到一匹马，作者必须每周接五个电话。故选A。23题详解】最佳标题。通读全文，尤其“Itchangedmywholelife.Ibegantotalk!”可知，文章的最佳标题应是“马改变了我的生活”。故选A。Weallmightbeangrynowandthen.Wegetangryafterhoursandhoursofhomework.Wemaybeangryatafriend’slieordistrust.Sometimes,wefeelevenworseafterarguingwithothersorshowingourangryinsomeway.Herearesomethingsyoucandotocalmyourselfandcontrolyourtemper(脾气)beforeitgetscontrolofyou.Realizethatyou’reangry.Whenyou’reangry,younoticeitinyourbody.Youfeelhotandworried.Angerwilloftencausechangesinourbody,suchasrapidheartbeatorbreathing.Ifyou’renotphysicallyfeelingit,youmighthearitinthesoundofyourvoice.Onewaytorealizethatyou’regettingangryistolistentothevolumeofyourvoice.Isitincreasing?That’sasignthatyou’regettingangry.Onceyounoticethis,trytoreduceyourvoice.Trynottospeaktooloudly.Thatwillhelpyoucalmdown.Followyourbody’ssignals,safelyandslowly.Takedeepbreaths,inandout.Askyourselfwhatyourbodywantstodo.Ifyourhandswanttoclench(紧握),oryouwanttoshout,youcantrytodothemsafelyandslowly.Thiswillstopyoufromyourangrythoughts.Giveyourselfatimeout.Ifyoufindthatyourfriendliedtoyouandyoufeelreallyangry,whatwillyoudonext?Haveafightwithhim?Idon’tthinkso.Walkingawaygivesyoutimetocalmdownandcollectyourthoughts.Thisalsohelpsyoucontrolangerandthesituation.Ofcourse,don’tjustgetawayfromtheproblem.Letyourfriendknowthatyoujustneedalittleprivatespace.Thenyoumayhaveagoodtalkwithhim.Whenyoufindaproperwaytorealizeandcontrolyouranger,therewillbeahappierandwiseryou.24.Accordingtothepassage,youmay________whenyouareangry.A.feelexcitedB.speakfastC.breatherapidlyD.jumpupanddown25.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanyoudoifyouwanttoclenchyourhands?A.Shoutasloudasyoucan.B.Tellyourselftostopdoingthat.C.Listentosomesoftmusic.D.Getsomethingsofttoholdtightly.26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Trynottospeakloudlywhenyou’regettingangry.B.Walkingawaywhenyougetangrygivesyoutimetocalmdown.C.Givingyourselfatimeoutwillmakealltheproblemsgoaway.D.Onceyoucancontrolyourangerproperly,you’llbecomemuchwiserandhappier.【答案】24.C25.D26.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一些方法教我们如何控制愤怒。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Angerwilloftencausechangesinourbody,suchasrapidheartbeatorbreathing.”可知，生气时，呼吸可能会变快。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifyourhandswanttoclench(紧握),oryouwanttoshout,youcantrytodothemsafelyandslowly.”可知，找些柔软的东西紧紧抓住。选项D符合文意。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“Trynottospeaktooloudly.(尽量不要大声说话。)Walkingawaygivesyoutimetocalmdownandcollectyourthoughts.(走开让你有时间冷静下来，整理情绪。)Whenyoufindaproperwaytorealizeandcontrolyouranger,therewillbeahappierandwiseryou.(当你找到一个适当的方式来认识和控制你的愤怒，就会有一个更快乐、更智慧的你。)”可知，ABD符合文意，C项原文未提及。故选C。BuckinghamPalaceBuckinghamPalace,theLondonhomeoftheQueen,drawsmillionsoftouristseachyear.Thebuildingwasbuiltinthe19thcentury.Website:.ukpalaces/bp.htmTransport:UndergroundGreenParkOpeninghours:Daily09:30-16:15(6Aug.-3Oct.only)Ticketprice:$10.5TowerofLondonThetowerofLondonwasbuiltin1078byWilliamtheConqueror.Today,ithousesthepricelessCrownJewels(珠宝).Tel:(020)77090765Website:www.tower-of-LTransport:UndergroundWestminsterTransport:UndergroundTowerHillOpeninghours:Mon.-Fri.09:30-15:45andSat.StPaul’sCathedralStPaul’sCathedralisthethirdlargestintheworld.Thepresentbuildingwascompletedin1710.GuidedtoursareavailablefromMondaytoSaturday.Tel:(020)72364128or72468348Website:www.stpauls.co.ukTransport:UndergroundStPaul’sWestminsterAbbeyIt’stheplacewheremembersoftheBritishroyal(王室)familyholdthemarriageceremonyandnewkingsorqueensarecrowned(加冕).Tel:(020)72227110Website:Openinghours:Mon.-Sat.09:00-17:00andSun.10:00-17:0009:30-13:45alldaySun.Ticketprice:$627.HowmuchshouldLiHuapayifhewantstovisittheLondonhomeoftheQueenwithhisfriend?A.$6. B.$10.5. C.$16.5. D.$21.28.IfyouwanttobookatickettoWestminsterAbbey,youcancall________.A.(020)72364128 B.(020)77090765 C.(020)72227110 D.(020)7246834829.IfyouareinterestedinthepricelessCrownJewels,youcanvisit________.A.BuckinghamPalace B.StPaul’sCathedralC.TowerofLondon D.WestminsterAbbey30.Accordingtothetextabove,wecansayitismainlyabout________.A.travelguide B.historicalpeople C.ancientbuildings D.Englishhistory【答案】27.D28.C29.C30.A【解析】【导语】本文是一则关于白金汉宫，伦敦塔，圣保罗座堂和威斯敏斯特教堂旅游广告。【27题详解】细节推理题。根据表格一“Ticketprice:$10.5”可知，一张门票10.5美元，如果李华想和他的朋友去参观伦敦女王的家，他应该付21美元。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据表格三中句子“Tel:(020)72227110”。可知如果你想订张票去威斯敏斯特大教堂，你可以打电话:(020)72227110。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Today,ithousesthepricelessCrownJewels.”可知，如果你感兴趣的是无价的王冠珠宝，伦敦塔是最好的选择。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。本文是一则关于白金汉宫，伦敦塔，圣保罗座堂和威斯敏斯特教堂旅游广告，所以可猜测我们可以在旅游手册上看到。故选A。ItwasonacoldwinternightthatIknewmymotherwasdying.Itravelledmilesfromhometospendthelastnightwithher.Isatrightnexttohersickbody,readingherlong-lovedbooks.Itwasoneofthemostdifficultandpainfultimesinmylife.Aftershedied,formanydays,Istayedaloneinherroom,withalonelyandemptyheart.Everythingwasinsilence.Butoneeveningthesilencewasbroken:Iheardcryingoutside.Iopenedthedoortofindalittledogonthesteps.Hewasthinandpoor.Ibroughthiminside,fedhimwithsomefish,andthenhefellasleep.Thenextmorning,Ilearnedthatthedog’sownerhadmovedout,sothelittledogwasthereallalone,justlikeIwas.AsIwalkedbacktothehouse,Itriedtoworkoutwhattodowithhim.TakingcareofsomethingseemedliketheverylastthingIwantedtodo.ButassoonasIopenedthedoor,herantomeandjumpedintomyarms.Itwasclearthathedidn’twanttogoanywhere.Whenthetimefinallycameformetoreturnhome,Ihadtodecidewhattodoabouthim.TherewasnowayIwouldleavewithouthim.Fromthenon,thingsgreweasier.Withhimaround,timeseemedtopassmuchfaster.Fiveyearshasgonesincemymotherdied.Overtheyears,manypeoplehavesaidhowniceitwasofmetosavethedog.ButIknowthatwerescued(拯救)eachother.Imayhavegivenhimahomebuthegavemesomethinggreater.31.Whatdidthewriterdoformanydaysafterhismother’sdeath?A.Hecriedhard. B.Hestayedalone.C.Hetravelledaround. D.Hereadbooks.32.Whywasthedogthereallalone?A.Becausetheownermovedout.B.Becausehecriedallthetime.C.Becausetheownerdidn’tlikethedoganymore.D.Becausehewasthinandpoor.33.Fromtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3,wecaninferthat________.A.thewritermissedhismotheralotB.thedogneededtakinggoodcareofC.thewriterfeltquitesorryforthedogD.thewriterdidn’twanttobringthedoghomeatfirst34.Whatdidthewriterdealwiththedog?A.Hekilledthedog. B.Heleftthedog.C.Hesoldoutthedog. D.Hetookgoodcareofthedog.35.Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe________.A.Dogs:Humans’BestFriends B.ADogSaved,AHeartRescuedC.TheLastNightWithMyLovingMom D.HappinessFromOfferingHelp【答案】31.B32.A33.D34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在母亲去世之后捡了一只狗，并照顾它，但其实这只狗也给予了作者很多陪伴。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Aftershedied,formanydays,Istayedaloneinherroom,withalonelyandemptyheart.”可知，母亲去世后的很多天，作者就一个人待着。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenextmorning,Ilearnedthatthedog’sownerhadmovedout,sothelittledogwasthereallalone,justlikeIwas.”可知，是因为小狗的主人搬出去了。故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。“theverylastthingIwantedtodo”表示“我最不想做的事”。根据“TakingcareofsomethingseemedliketheverylastthingIwantedtodo.”可推知，作者起初不想把狗带回家。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“Overtheyears,manypeoplehavesaidhowniceitwasofmetosavethedog.”可知，作者后来把狗带回了家，并好好照顾它。故选D。【35题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Overtheyears,manypeoplehavesaidhowniceitwasofmetosavethedog.ButIknowthatwerescued(拯救)eachother.Imayhavegivenhimahomebuthegavemesomethinggreater.”及全文可知，作者拯救了一只狗，其实这只狗也给予了作者很多陪伴。可知B项“救了一只狗，救了一颗心”最适合做文章标题。故选B。二、IX.任务型阅读。(共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,按要求完成题。Blindpeopleusedtogetaroundwiththehelpofawalkingstick.Theytapitalongthegroundastheymove.Atthesametime,dogsaretrainedtohelpthem,too.Theseguidedogsleadblindpeoplethroughbusyareas.Whenblindpeopleareinanewplace,theycanaskothersfordirections.Thentheypassontheinformationtotheguidedogbyusingtherightorders.Nowthereisanewtechnologythatcanhelpblindpeoplewhentheyareinanewplace.ItisGPS(全球定位系统).GPSstandsforGlobalPositioningSystem.GPScantellablindexactlywhereheorsheis.Itusessatellites(卫星)inspacetowork.BlindpeoplewhouseGPScarryaroundatinyreceiver.Thetinyreceiverworkslikeatalkingmap!First,thereceivergetssignals(信号)fromsatellitesinspace.Then,acomputerguidestheuserwithvoiceorders.Finally,theuserlistensforexactdirections.GPSalsoletspeopleknowwhatisaroundthem.Ittellsthenameofthestreetthatiscomingup.Itmayeventelltheuseraboutaparkorastorenearby.BlindGPSusershaveabetterideaabouttheirneighborhood.Theyfeelbetterabouttravelingalone.Theyfeelgoodaboutgettingtonewplaces.SomescientiststhoughtthatGPSstillhasroomforimprovement.Forexample,GPSwillcallthepoliceassoonaspossiblewhentheblindpeoplehaveanemergencyinthefuture.TheblindpeoplewilllivelikehealthypeoplewiththehelpofGPS.Theirliveswillbemoreconvenientandeasier.1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第四段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。36.Blindpeoplecanpassoninformationtoguidedogsby________.37.Whentheblindareinanewplace,GPScantellthemexactly________.38.HowdoesacomputerguidetheGPSuser?________________________________________________39________________________________________________40.________________________________________________【答案】36.usingtherightorders37.whereheorsheis38Acomputerguidestheuserwithvoiceorders.39.GPSalsoletspeopleknowwhatisaroundthem.40.在GPS的帮助下，盲人将像健康人一样生活。【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全球定位系统GPS在盲人识别路况方面的应用。专家预测GPS会有更大的提升空间，在它的帮助下，盲人会和健康人那样生活。【36题详解】由“Thentheypassontheinformationtotheguidedogbyusingtherightorders.”可知，盲人可以通过正确的指令将信息传递给导盲犬。故填usingtherightorders。【37题详解】由“GPScantellablindexactlywhereheorsheis.”可知，GPS可以告知盲人所在的确切位置。故填whereheorsheis。【38题详解】根据文中“Then,acomputerguidestheuserwithvoiceorders.”可知，电脑使用语音命令。故填Acomputerguidestheuserwithvoiceorders.【39题详解】根据“Ittellsthenameofthestreetthatiscomingup.Itmayeventelltheuseraboutaparkorastorenearby...”可知，这段主要介绍GPS也会让人了解周围的状况，因此主题句为GPSalsoletspeopleknowwhatisaroundthem.故填GPSalsoletspeopleknowwhatisaroundthem.【40题详解】分析句子可知，本句是陈述句；theblindpeople翻译为“盲人”；likehealthypeople翻译为“像健康人”；withthehelpof翻译为“在……的帮助下”。故填：在GPS的帮助下，盲人将像健康人一样生活。X.词语运用。(共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Deardiary,Ihadameaningfuldaytoday.Itwasthe____41____(five)dayofthenewterm.ItrainedwhenIwas____42____thewayhomeafterschool.____43____(lucky),Itookmyumbrella.WhenIpassedacornernearmyhouse,Isaw____44____oldman.Hewascarryinganumbrellaandabasketofapples.Suddenly,I____45____(hear)acry,“Help!”ThenIsawtheoldmanfalldown.Theapples____46____(drop)totheground.Ihelped____47____(he)standuprightaway,pickeduptheapplesandputthemintothebasket.Afterthat,Iwalkedtheoldmantohishouse.Whenwearrivedathishome,my____48____(foot)werebothwetintherain.Hesaid“Manythankstoyou!Youaresucha____49____(help)boy!”tome.Iwasveryhappy____50____Ihelpedsomeoneinneed.【答案】41.fifth42.on43.Luckily44.an45.heard46.dropped47.him48.feet49.helpful50.because【解析】【导语】本文是一篇日记，记录了作者放学路上助人为乐的一件事。【41题详解】句意：今天是新学期的第五天。此处表示“新学期的第五天”，用序数词表示顺序，基数词five的序数词形式为fifth，意为“第五”，故填fifth。【42题详解】句意：放学回家的路上，天在下雨。onthewayhome为固定搭配，意为“在回家的路上”，故填on。【43题详解】句意：幸运的是，我带了伞。根据句子结构，空格处应填入副词修饰整个句子。形容词lucky的副词形式为luckily，且位于句首首字母应大写，故填Luckily。【44题详解】句意：当我经过我家附近的一个拐角处时，我看见了一位老爷爷。此处表示“一位老爷爷”，表泛指，切old是以元音音素开头的，故填an。【45题详解】句意：突然，我听到一声喊叫：“救命啊！”根据句子结构，空格处应填入谓语，且叙述已经发生过的事时用一般过去时，故动词hear应用过去式，故填heard。【46题详解】句意：苹果掉在了地上。描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填dropped。【47题详解】句意：我马上帮他站了起来。动词helped后接人称代词宾格him作宾语，故填him。【48题详解】句意：我的脚都被雨淋湿了。根据“were”可知，此空应填foot的复数形式feet，故填feet。【49题详解】句意：你真是个乐于助人的孩子！根据句子结构，空格处应填入形容词作定语，修饰名词boy。动词help可转换为形容词helpful，意为“乐于助人的”，故填helpful。【50题详解】句意：我很高兴，因为我帮助了需要帮助的人。“帮助了别人”是我高兴的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。XI.基础写作。(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共计20分)A)连词成句。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)将所给词语连成句子。语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用,标点已给出。51.on,don’t,grass,walk,the________________________________________________.【答案】Don’twalkonthegrass【解析】【详解】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为祈使句的否定形式。否定词don’t应置于句首，并大写首字母，其后跟动词原形walk，onthegrass表示“在草地上”，作状语，放于句末。故答案为：Don’twalkonthegrass“请勿践踏草坪”。52.up,did,late,he,yesterday,stay_________________________________