单元分层训练卷 Unit 3 提升卷（解析版）

班级姓名学号分数单元分层训练卷Unit3提升卷（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）1．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）—Mr.Brown,couldyoutellme________ourChineseexam?—Sure.ItwillbeinRoom201.A．whenwillwehave B．wherewillwehaveC．whenwewillhave D．wherewewillhave2．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Nancywas________toldtomeethergrandpasosheleftinahurrywithoutsayinggoodbyetoherfriends.A．slowly B．politely C．suddenly3．（2022·湖北荆州·中考真题）—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Youcanparkitintheparkinglot,acrossfromthestreet.A．whereIcanparkmycar B．whenIcanparkmycarC．howcanIgettotheparkinglot D．itisthewaytotheparkinglot4．（2022·吉林·中考真题）—Kate,doyouknow________?—Intheschoolhall.A．whenwe’llhavetheEnglishpartyB．whywe’llhavetheEnglishpartyC．wherewe’llhavetheEnglishparty5．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）—Howcanwegotothestation?—I________goinginmycar.A．practise B．suggest C．invite D．introduce6．（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真题）—Couldyoupleasetellme_________buyamagazine?—Thereisabookstoreonthethirdfloor.A．howcanI B．wherecanI C．howIcan D．whereIcan7．（2022·甘肃天水·中考真题）It’srudenottosay“Thankyou”whenyouaregivensomething.A．simple B．kind C．open D．impolite8．（2022·云南·中考真题）—Yourstampsaresofantastic.Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Oh,Iboughttheminthepostofficenexttothebank.A．whydidyoubuythem B．wheredidyoubuythemC．whyyouboughtthem D．whereyouboughtthem9．（2021·四川甘孜·中考真题）—Mike,Iwonder________we’llgothisweekend.—Tothemuseum.A．when B．why C．how D．where10．（2021·西藏·中考真题）—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothebookstore?—________.A．Goahead B．NowayC．Sure.Turnleftatthesecondcrossing D．Ican’thelpyou二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）（2019·湖南·中考真题）HaveyoueverbeentoThailand?ForthousandsoftouristsfromChina,thissmallcountryinSoutheastAsiaisanexcellentplaceto____11____.Bangkok(曼谷)isthe____12____ofThailand.Therearemanytemples(寺庙)inBangkok.Youcan____13____somemonks(僧侣)walkingalongthestreets.The____14____timetovisitThailandisfromApril5hto6th,becauseitisthetimeof____15____.Peoplesing,danceandgoonthestreetsto____16____waterateachother.Thelocalpeoplethinkthatwatercanwashawaybadthingsandbringgoodluck.Ontheonehand,beachesandsunshinearealotoftravelers’choices.Inthiscountry,therearemanyhotelsfacingthesea,soyoucanhavefunonthebeachor____17____inthesea.Ontheotherhand,Thailandisagoodplacetotry____18____food.Youcaneatseafoodatanyrestaurantorbuysometropical(热带的)fruitsuchasmangoesanddurians(榴莲)at____19____prices.IfyougotoThailand,youwon’tforgetto____20____anelephant.TheelephantisasymbolofThailand.It'sbelievedthatThailandisoneofthemostfascinatingtravelplaces.11．A．takeaholiday B．takethebus C．takerisks12．A．world B．countryside C．capital13．A．hear B．see C．listen14．A．most B．worst C．best15．A．theWaterFestival B．Christmas C．Thanksgiving16．A．look B．throw C．arrive17．A．swim B．walk C．lose18．A．terrible B．sour C．delicious19．A．cheap B．expensive C．low20．A．hit B．ride C．drive三、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。）A1Dearguest,Wewanttodoourbesttohelpwiththeenvironmentalprotection,butwedoprovidewashingthings(toothbrush,toothpaste,bathshampoo,etc.)Ifyouforgettobringanyofthesewithyou,justdial9andcalltheguestroomdepartment.Ifyouwish,weshallsendyouwhatyouneedforfree.2Dearguest,Thehotelwishestosavetheworld’snaturalresources（资源）.Everyday,tonsofdetergent（洗涤剂）andmillionsoftonsofwaterareusedtowashtowels（毛巾）whichhavebeenusedonlyonce.Here’showyoucanhelp:﹡Atowelontherack（架子）means:“I’lluseitagain.”﹡Atowelonthefloormeans:“Pleasechange.”3Dearguest,Yourbedclothesarechangedeveryday.Ifyou’dliketohelpsavetheworld’sresources,justleavethiscardinthemorning.Yourbedwillbemadeupasusualbutthesheetswillnotbechanged.Inthisway,wecanbothhelpprotectourenvironment.21．Thethreecardscanmostlikelybefoundina__________.A．hotel B．supermarketC．bookshop D．bank22．Aguestwhoforgetstobringatoothbrushwithhim______.A．mustbuyonefromthehotelB．shouldgetonereadybyhimselfC．cangetonefromthehotelforfreeD．mayasksomeonetobuyoneforhim23．Ifguestswanttogettheirtowelschanged,theyshouldleavethem______.A．intherack B．onthefloorC．underthebed D．inthedesk24．Thethirdcardtellsguests________.A．howtogetthetowelchangedB．wheretogetthetowelschangedC．wheretogetthebedclotheschangedD．howtogetthebedclotheschanged25．Theaimofthearticleisto_________.A．followtherulesofthehotelB．getagoodserviceC．protectourenvironmentD．AllofaboveB（2020·贵州黔东南·中考真题）Thesummervacationiscoming.Duringthevacation,youcandowhatyoulikeandprepareyourselfwellforthefuture.You'llenjoyyoursummervacationwiththehelpofthefollowingsuggestions.▲Takeexercise.Afterstudyinghardformonths,youmustbeboredandtired.Takingexerciseisthebestwaytogetenergyagain.Swimmingandwalkingareperfectchoicesforyou.Allkindsofexercisearegoodforyourhealth.▲Mastersomebasiclifeskills.Youwillliveanindependentlifeoneday.Therefore,youshouldlearnsomenecessaryandusefulbasiclifeskillssuchaswashingclothesandcooking.Atthesametime,youshouldhelpyourparentswithhouseworktoexpressthankstothem.▲Gotravelling.Theworldisabook.Thosewhodon'ttravelonlyreadonepage.Travellingissointeresting.Haveyoumadeyourownplan?Ifnot,doitatonce.Duringthetrip,youwillhaveachancetogetmoreknowledge.Whilelearningaboutdifferentculturesandcustoms,youwillalsomakealotoffriends.▲Enjoythetimewithfamilymembers.Familymembersplayanimportantroleinyourlife.Theygiveyoulove,careandsupportallthetime.Don'tforgettosparesometimetogetherwiththem.Youwillfinditgreattostaywiththem,talkingaboutdreams,hobbiesoranythingyoulike.Aslongasyoufollowthesuggestionsmentionedabove,youwillhaveawonderfulvacation.26．Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthepassage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.27．Whichisthebestwaytogetenergyaccordingtothepassage?A．Swimming. B．Walking. C．Takingexercise. D．Rum28．Whyshouldwelearnbasiclifeskills?A．Becausewewillliveanindependentlifeoneday.B．Becauseweliketosharehouseworkwithourfamily.C．Becausewedon'twanttoexpressourthanks.D．Becausedoinghouseworkisdifficultforus.29．Howdoesthewriterthinkoftravelling?A．Hethinksit'stiring. B．Hethinksit'sinteresting.C．Hethinksit'sterrible. D．Hethinksit'sboring.30．Thematerialmainlytellsus________.A．thesuggestionsaboutbasiclifeskills B．thesuggestionsabouttakingexerciseC．thesuggestionsaboutsummervacation D．thesuggestionsabouttravellingCSomepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection.Unluckily,Iamoneofthem.IhavevisitedaplacemanytimesbutImaystillgetlosttherethenexttime.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ineverdaredtoaskstrangerstheway.AndsoIusedtowalkaroundincirclesandhopethatbychanceIwouldgettotheplaceIwasgoingto.Now,Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirections,butIoftenreceivehelplessorevenwronginformation.SoItrytoavoidgivingpeoplewrongdirections.Ifanyoneeverasksmethewaysomewhere,Iwouldsay,“Sorry,Iamastrangerhere.”OnceonmywaytoworkIwasstoppedbyaman.HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding.Igavehimmyusualreply.ButjustasIwalkedononlyafewsteps,Irealizedthathehadaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding.However,Ihadnotimetoturnbackandlookforhim.IwasrushingtomeetwithsomeoneatmyofficeandIdidn'twanttokeephimwaiting.WhenIjustgottomyoffice,thesecretary(秘书)showedinthemanwhohadaskedmefordirections.ImaginehowembarrassedIwasandhowsurprisedhewaswhenwesaweachotheratthefirstsight.31．Thewriteralwaysrefusestogivepeopledirectionsbecause________.A．sheisastrangertothecityB．shedoesn'tknowthepeopleC．she'safraidofgivingwrongdirections32．Amanstoppedthewriteronthewayto________.A．sellhersomething B．askherthetime C．askforthedirection33．TheFriendshipBuildingistheplacewherethewriter________.A．lives B．studies C．works34．Theunderlinedword“embarrassed”inthelastparagraphmeans“________”.A．尴尬的 B．困惑的 C．激动的35．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriteristooshytogiveothersdirections.B．Thewriterhasaverypoorsenseofdirection.C．Thewriternevergotlostwhenshewasyoung.DCuriosity(好奇心)ispartofhumannature.Childrenarefamousforwantinganswerstothousandsofquestions.BooksandTVshowsoftendependoncuriosity.Peoplekeepreadingorwatchingbecausetheywanttofindoutwhathappens.Butcuriosityalsoprovidesmanyadvantages.Learningistheeasiestifyouhaveadesireforknowledge.Curiositycancreatethatdesirewhenyouhaveaquestionyouwantananswerto.Manyofhistory’sgreatestdiscoveriesweremadebycuriouspeople.Thankstotheircuriosity,peoplenowknowfarmoreabouttheworldandhaveusefultechnologytohelpthem.Evenifyoudon’tplantobeaninventororresearcher,curiositycanstillhelpyouintheclassroom.Ifyoudevelopthejoyoflearning,classeswillbecomemorefun.Andyou’llbebetterbecauseyouwillfullytakepartintheprocessoflearning.Evenifyou’renolongerastudent,curiositywillmakeyougetmoreinformationandthenabetterworker.Whatdoyoudoifyou’renotalreadycurious?Luckily,curiosityisaskillthatcanbeimproved.Ifyouactlikeyou’recurious,you’llquicklystarttoactuallyfeelcurious.Often,themoreyoulearnaboutatopic,themoreinterestingitbecomes.Asyoulearnaboutatopic,collectasmuchinformationaspossible.Readdifferentkindsofbooks,listentotalksandaskquestions.Don’talwaysgetyourinformationfromthesamesource.Instead,learntoappreciate(欣赏)factsthatdifferentpeopleknowandthedifferentopinionsthattheyexpress.Askalotofquestions.Remember,everyoneknowssomethingthatyoudon’t.Findoutwhatthatisandaskaboutit.Thisletsyoulearnsomethingandmakestheotherpersonhappybylettingthemshowofftheirknowledge.Intheclassroomoroutofit,developingcuriosityissuretobevaluable.36．Whatdoesthewritermainlywantustodoafterreadingthepassage?A．Tomakeothershappy. B．Toshowoffourknowledge. C．Todevelopourcuriosity. D．Tobecomeaninventororaresearcher.37．Accordingtothepassage,curiosity________.A．istheonlypartofhumannature B．dependsonbooksandTVshowsC．can’tcreatethedesireforanswers D．mayleadtomanygreatdiscoveries38．Whatwouldhappenwithoutcuriosity?A．Studentsmaybecomelessinterestedinclasses. B．Peoplewillknowmoreabouttheworld.C．Peoplecanstillbecomebetterworkers. D．Studentscan’timproveitagain.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“desire”inthepassagemean?A．wish B．chance C．choice D．pity40．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ANewDiscovery B．ANaturalAbility C．AGreatInvention D．AFamousCreation四、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）（2022·广东珠海·二模）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Whenyouwalkontheroadandmeetpeopleaskingfordirections,whatwillyoudo?Aesop,anancientGreekfablewriter,wasaverywiseand____41____man.Oneafternoon,Aesopwaswalkingonaroad.Suddenly,amancametohimandaskedthe____42____inahurry.“Excuseme!”Themanasked____43____,“Couldyoupleaseshowmethewaytothecity?Andhowlongdoesittaketogetthereonfoot?”Aesopusedhisfingertopointoutthedirectionandsaid,“Youhavetowalk.”“Thankyou,”themansaid,“IknowIhavetowalk____44____Ihavenomeansoftransportation.AndIwantto____45____youhowlongitwilltakemetowalktothecity.”Aesopnoddedandsaidagain,“Youhavetowalk!Youhavetowalk!”“Areyouplayinga____46____onme?”Themanwasvery____47____atAesop’swordsandwalkedawayquickly.ButAesopwasnotangryatall.He____48____themanclosely.Afterawhile,Aesopshoutedtotheman,“Twohours.”“____49____?”Themanlookedbackandasked.“Imeanitwilltakeyoutwohourstowalktothecity.”“Thenwhydidn’tyoutellmejustnow?”Themanaskedunhappily.“Because,”Aesopsaidslowly,“Ididn’tknowyourwalking_____50_____,howcouldIknowhowlongyouneeded?”ThemanwasmovedbyAesop’sseriousness.IfweareasseriousasAesopaboutourstudyandlife,wewillbenefitalot.五、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。A:Hello,Mike.Howwasyourvacation?B:Ireallyhadagoodtime.A:____51____B:I’vebeentoaforestnearmyuncle’sfarm.A:

____52____B:Iwenttherewithmyfriends.A:

____53____B:For3days.Iexpecttogothereagain.A:Luckyyou.Ihadtostayathome.ButI’mplanningtotraveltoMountChangbai.B:Oh,that’sagoodplace.Iwenttherethreeyearsago.A:CanyougivesomeadviceonmytriptoMountChangbai?B:____54____A:OK,I’lldoasyoutellme.

____55____B:Theyarefriendlyandyouwillenjoyyourselfthere.A．Howlongdidyoustayintheforest?B．Whatdoyouthinkofthepeoplethere?C．Whodidyougotherewith?D．Wheredidyougo?E．Wherehaveyoubeen?F．Youneedtotakemorethickclothes.六、书面表达（共20分。）（2020·山东滨州·中考真题）假如你是李华，你的朋友Clark将来滨州。到滨州后,你计划带他去参观滨州市博物馆。请你根据以下提示给Clark写一封电子邮件告知其相关信息。1.简介：建于2015年，馆藏丰富，可以品味当地文化与传统艺术。2.开放时间：周一全天闭馆周二至周日9:00—17:003.入场：免费4.注意事项：5.博物馆网址:http://www.bzsbwg.com要求:1.包含提示中所有信息，并适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；3.卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2-3分4.80词左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词∶品味enjoy；展品exhibition；展览：ondisplayDearClark,IamhappytoknowthatyouarecomingtoBinzhou!I’dliketotakeyoutovisitBinzhouMuseum.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua

参考答案：1．D【解析】【详解】句意：——布朗先生，你能告诉我语文考试在哪里举行吗？——当然可以。在201房间。考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述语序，排除AB选项。根据“ItwillbeinRoom201.”可知是指地点，用where引导宾语从句，故选D。2．C【解析】【详解】句意：南希突然被告知去见她的爷爷，所以她没有和朋友们道别就匆匆离开了。考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地；politely礼貌地；suddenly突然。根据“sheleftinahurrywithoutsayinggoodbyetoherfriends.”可知她没有和朋友们道别就匆匆离开了，说明事出突然，suddenly符合语境，故选C。3．A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我可以把车停在哪里吗？——你可以把车停在街对面的停车场。考查宾语从句。whereIcanparkmycar我可以把车停在哪里；whenIcanparkmycar我可以什么时候停车；howcanIgettotheparkinglot我如何去停车场；itisthewaytotheparkinglot这是去停车场的路。根据答语“Youcanparkitintheparkinglot,acrossfromthestreet.”可知，问句询问在哪里停车，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。4．C【解析】【详解】句意：——Kate，你知道我们将在哪里举办英语派对吗？——在学校礼堂。考查宾语从句。whenwe’llhavetheEnglishparty我们什么时候举办英语派对；whywe’llhavetheEnglishparty我们为什么举办英语派对；wherewe’llhavetheEnglishparty我们将在哪里举办英语派对。根据答语“Intheschoolhall”可知，询问某个活动的举办地点，用where引导宾语从句，故选C。5．B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们怎么去车站？——我建议坐我的车去。考查动词辨析。practise练习；suggest建议；invite邀请；introduce介绍。根据“Howcanwegotothestation”可知此处是建议坐车去。故选B。6．D【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在哪能买到杂志么？——在第三层有一家书店。考查宾语从句。“tellme”后是宾语从句，从句是陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”。A和B选项的语序错误。根据“Thereisabookstoreonthethirdfloor”可知从句表达“在哪里能买到杂志”，用疑问词“where”引导从句。故选D。7．D【解析】【详解】句意：当你得到某样东西时，不说“谢谢”是不礼貌的。考查形容词辨析。simple简单的；kind善良的；open开放的；impolite不礼貌的；rude粗鲁的。根据“It’srudenottosay“Thankyou”whenyouaregivensomething.”可知，不说“谢谢”是粗鲁的、不礼貌的，rude与impolite同义，故选D。8．D【解析】【详解】句意：——你的邮票太棒了。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——哦，我在银行旁边的邮局买的。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“Iboughttheminthepostofficenexttothebank”可知，询问在哪里买的，用where引导宾语从句，故选D。9．D【解析】【详解】句意：——迈克，我想知道我们这个周末去哪里。——去博物馆。考查宾语从句的引导词。when什么时候；why为什么；how如何；where哪里。根据“Tothemuseum.”可知，此处询问这个周末我们去哪里，用疑问词where，故选D。10．C【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我怎么去书店吗？——当然。在第二个十字路口向左转。考查情景交际。Goahead说吧；Noway不可能；Sure.Turnleftatthesecondcrossing当然。在第二个十字路口左转；Ican’thelpyou我不能帮助你。根据上文“couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothebookstore?”可知，此处是询问路怎么走，因此C项符合。故选C。11．A12．C13．B14．C15．A16．B17．A18．C19．C20．B【解析】【分析】你去过泰国吗？这是一个旅行度假的好地方，每年有成千上万的中国人去那里。那里有美丽的海滩，有美味的食物。去泰国度假最好的时候是4月份，那时正赶上他们的泼水节。短文中作者对我们的泰国之行提了一些好的建议。11．句意：对于成千上万来自中国的游客来说，这个位于东南亚的小国是一个度假的好地方。考查动词短语辨析，takeaholiday度假；takethebus乘坐公交车；takerisks冒险。根据句中ForthousandsoftouristsfromChina“对于中国的游客”可知，游客们去泰国当然是度假的，故应选A。12．句意：曼谷是泰国的首都。考查名词辨析，world世界；countryside乡村；capital首都。根据常识可知，曼谷是泰国的首都。故应选C。13．句意：你可以看到一些僧侣在大街上走动。考查动词辨析，hear听到；see看到；listen听，不及物动词。根据句意…somemonkswalkingalongthestreets“一些僧侣在大街上散步”，这是看到的场景，故应选B。14．句意：去泰国旅行最好的时间是从4月5日到6日，因为那个时候是泼水节。考查形容词最高级辨析，most最多；最；worst最糟糕的；best最好的。根据下文的介绍becauseitisthetimeof5.Peoplesing,danceandgoonthestreetsto6waterateachother.Thelocalpeoplethinkthatwatercanwashawaybadthingsandbringgoodluck可知，这个时候是去泰国最好的时候，故应选C。15．句意：去泰国旅行最好的时间是从4月5日到6日，因为那个时候是泼水节。考查名词辨析，theWaterFestival泼水节；Christmas圣诞节；Thanksgiving感恩节。根据句中fromApril5hto6th,以及下句话Peoplesing,danceandgoonthestreetsto6waterateachother.可知，那个时间应该是泼水节，故应选A。16．句意：人们唱歌、跳舞、在大街上走动，互相泼水。考查动词辨析，look看，不及物动词；throw扔，投；arrive到达，不及物动词。根据第5小题的注释可知，泼水节的时候，人们互相泼水，故应选B。17．句意：在这个国家，有很多面向大海的酒店，所以你可以在沙滩上尽情玩乐，或者在海里游泳。考查动词辨析，swim游泳；walk散步；lose丢失。根据空后inthesea“在海洋里”可知，应该是“游泳”，故选A。18．句意：另外，泰国是一个品尝美食的好地方。考查形容词辨析，terrible可怕的，糟糕的；sour酸的；delicious美味的。根据文意可知，短文介绍泰国是一个旅行的好地方，因此那里应该有美味的食物，故应选C。19．句意：你可以在任何一个餐馆吃海鲜，或者以非常低的价格买到一些热带水果，例如芒果和榴莲。考查形容词辨析，cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；low低的。根据句意和空后的price可知，修饰价格不能用“便宜”或者“贵的”，应用“高低”修饰，故应选C。20．句意：如果你去泰国，不要忘了骑大象。考查动词辨析，hit打击；ride骑；drive开车，驾驶。根据空后anelephant可知，这里应表示“骑大象”，故应选B。【点睛】这是一篇说明文，短文中介绍了泰国这个国家，并对去那里旅行提出了一些建议。文章主题明确，结构清晰，文章内容叙述清晰，话题是学生们比较熟悉的，因此文章内容比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中每个单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第2小题，考查名词辨析，world世界；countryside乡村；capital首都。根据常识可知，曼谷是泰国的首都。故应选C。再如第7小题，考查动词辨析，swim游泳；walk散步；lose丢失。根据空后inthesea“在海洋里”可知，应该是“游泳”，故选A。21．A22．C23．B24．D25．D【解析】【分析】试题解析：本文大意：这是酒店对客人提供的三张提示卡片，一张是可以免费提供洗漱用品；第二张是提示客人如何让酒店知其需要换毛巾；第三张是提示客人如何让酒店知其需要换床单。21．细节理解题。根据Thehotelwishestosavetheworld’snaturalresources酒店希望节省世界上的自然资源，可知选A22．细节理解题。根据Ifyouwish,weshallsendyouwhatyouneedforfree.如果你希望，我们会免费发送你需要的东西，可知选C23．细节理解题。根据Atowelonthefloormeans:“Pleasechange.”地上的毛巾意思是“请更换，”可知选B24．细节理解题。根据Yourbedwillbemadeupasusualbutthesheetswillnotbechanged.你的床会和平时一样整理，但床单不会更换，可知选D25．细节理解题。根据三张提示卡片可知选D26．B27．C28．A29．B30．C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种充分享受美好暑假时光的建议，包括锻炼身体、掌握一些基本的生活技能、旅游和陪伴家人。26．细节理解题。根据“▲Takeexercise.

”，“▲Mastersomebasiclifeskills.

”，“▲Gotravelling.

”，“▲Enjoythetimewithfamilymembers.”可知，文中给出了4条建议，故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“Takingexerciseisthebestwaytogetenergyagain”锻炼是恢复精力的最好方法，可知，C符合题意，故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“Youwillliveanindependentlifeoneday.Therefore,youshouldlearnsomenecessaryandusefulbasiclifeskills…”总有一天你会过上独立的生活。因此，你应该学习一些必要和有用的基本生活技能，可知，学习基本的生活技能的原因是因为总有一天我们会独立生活。故选A。29．细节理解题。根据“Travellingissointeresting”旅行是如此有趣，可知，作者认为旅行很有趣，故选B。30．主旨大意题。根据“

You'llenjoyyoursummervacationwiththehelpofthefollowingsuggestions.”在以下建议的帮助下，你会享受你的暑假，可知，本文主要讲的是享受美好暑假时光的建议。故选C。31．C32．C33．C34．A35．B【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是因为作者自己方向感很差，所以当有人向他问路时，他总是拒绝别人。有一次又有一个人向作者问路，作者像往常一样拒绝了他。但是他随后就意识到那个地方正是他工作的地方，可已经来不及了。当作者在办公室里见到那个陌生人时，作者感到非常尴尬。31．细节理解题。根据短文开头“Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection.Unluckily,Iamoneofthem”可知，作者的方向感很差，所以他不敢给别人指示方向。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据第四段中“OnceonmywaytoworkIwasstoppedbyaman.HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding”，可知陌生人向作者询问怎样去友谊大厦，即在问路。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据“Igavehimmyusualreply.ButjustasIwalkedononlyafewsteps.Irealizedthathehadaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding”，可知，当那个陌生人问路的时候，作者像往常一样拒绝回答，但是后来他突然想起来，友谊大厦就是自己的办公楼，故选C。34．词义猜测题。根据前文内容可知，当那个陌生人问路的时候，作者像往常一样，没有为他指路。但是后来在作者的办公室里，作者又再次见到了那个陌生人，所以见面时，作者感到很尴尬。所以embarrassed“尴尬的”，故选A。35．细节理解题。根据“Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection.Unluckily,Iamoneofthem”，可知，作者方向感很差，选项B说法正确，故选B。36．C37．D38．A39．A40．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了拥有好奇心的好处以及好奇心在生活和工作中的运用，并给出了培养好奇心的方法。36．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“developingcuriosityissuretobevaluable”可知，作者认为培养好奇心是很有价值的，所以他写这篇文章是想让大家培养自己的好奇心。故选C。37．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Manyofhistory’sgreatestdiscoveriesweremadebycuriouspeople.”可知，许多伟大的发现都是由好奇心强的人做出的，因此好奇心可以导致许多伟大发现。故选D。38．推理判断题。根据第三段中“...curiositycanstillhelpyouintheclassroom.Ifyoudevelopthejoyoflearning,classeswillbecomemorefun.”可知，好奇心使学生学习起来更有乐趣，推测出如果没有好奇心，这份乐趣就会消失，学生对上课就不那么感兴趣了。故选A。39．词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Curiositycancreatethatdesirewhenyouhaveaquestionyouwantananswerto.”中的want可知，此处表示你想要得到一个问题的答案，好奇心能创造这种渴望，选项中wish表示“希望，愿望”，与划线单词意思最接近。故选A。40．标题归纳题。文章介绍了好奇心的优点以及它在生活和工作中的运用，结合第一段“Curiosity(好奇心)ispartofhumannature.”可知，好奇心是人类天生具有的一种特质。故选B。41．serious42．direction##way43．politely44．because45．ask46．joke##trick47．angry##mad48．followed49．What50．speed【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作家伊索给一个人指路的故事，告诉我们要像伊索一样认真对待我们的学习和生活。41．句意：古希腊寓言作家伊索是一位非常睿智和严肃的人。根据“IfweareasseriousasAesopaboutourstudyandlife”可知伊索是一个严肃认真的人，修饰名词“man”用形容词serious“认真的”。故填serious。42．句意：突然，一个男人走到他的面前，匆忙地询问方向。根据“Couldyoupleaseshowmethewaytothecity”可知这个人在问路，askthedirection/way“问方向/问路”。故填direction/way。43．句意：这个人礼貌地问。根据“Excuseme”可知这个人很礼貌地问路，修饰动词“asked”用副词politely“礼貌地”。故填politely。44．句意：我知道我必须步行，因为我没有交通工具。根据“IknowI