Unit 1 Topic 3 易错点综合提升练（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1Unit1TheChangingWorldTopic3Theworldhaschangedforthebetter.班级___________姓名___________学号____________分数____________（考试时间：60分钟试卷满分：100分）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1．（2021·江苏中考真题）IsawJuliainAprilandI________hersincethen.A．don’tsee B．didn’tsee C．won’tsee D．haven’tseen【答案】D【详解】句意：我四月份见过朱莉娅，从那以后就再没见过她。考查动词时态。根据“sincethen”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/hasdone，主语为I，助动词用have，此处表示否定用haven’t。故选D。2．（2021·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Whatgoodbooksdidyoureadrecently?—I________TalesofChinasincelastyear,andnowthethirdtime.A．read B．amreading C．haveread D．willread【答案】C【详解】句意：——你最近看什么好书了？——我从去年就开始读《中国好故事》，现在是第三遍。考查时态。根据“...sincelastyear...”可知动作从过去某一时间开始延续至今，用现在完成时。故选C。3．（2021·云南中考真题）Itisnecessarytolearn________timeandmakegooduseofeveryminute.A．tomanage B．managing C．tolose D．losing【答案】A【详解】句意：学会管理时间，充分利用每一分钟是必要的。考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。manage管理；lose失去。根据“makegooduseofeveryminute”可知是要管理时间；learntodosth.学会做某事，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故选A。4．（2021·云南九年级一模）Bob,youshouldreturnthebooktothelibrarysoon.You________itforamonth.A．haveborrowed B．borrowed C．havekept D．havebeenkept【答案】C【详解】句意：Bob，你应该尽快把书还给图书馆。你已经借一个月了。考查时态和延续性动词。borrow借来，是非延续性动词；keep保存，是延续性动词。“foramonth”表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，延续一个月，与现在完成连用。因为“一个月”是一段时间，所以必须用延续性动词。故选C。5．（2021·黑山县教师进修学校）—Youplaytennissowell.Couldyoutellmehowlong________thetennisclub?—Foraboutfiveyears.A．youhavejoined B．haveyoujoinedC．youhavebeenin D．haveyoubeenin【答案】C【详解】句意：——你网球打得很好，你能告诉我你加入网球俱乐部多久了么？——大概5年了。考查宾语从句的用法和延续性动词的用法。宾语从句用陈述语序，即引导词+主语+谓语+其他，故排除BD；根据答句“Foraboutfiveyears”可知，问句时态是现在完成时，结构：have/has+动词过去分词，join“参加”，是短暂性动词，所以要转化为延续性动词bein。故选C。6．（2021·河北邯郸·九年级二模）Everyonecanbeausefulpersonandmakea_____toourcountry.A．instruction B．information C．contribution D．introduction【答案】C【详解】句意：每个人都可以成为一个有用的人，为我们的国家做出贡献。考查名词辨析。instruction指令；information信息；contribution贡献；introduction介绍。结合语境和空前后“makea”以及“to”可知，作者认为每个人都能为国家做出贡献，本句用短语“makeacontributionto...为……做贡献”。故选C。7．（2017·青海）Hisgrandmotherfor6years.Andhestillmissesherverymuch.A．died B．hasdied C．hasbeendead D．hasbeendied【答案】C【详解】句意：他的祖母已经去世6年。他仍然非常想念她。考查时态。die死，是瞬间性动词；bedead死亡，是延续性动词形式；根据for6years可知，与时间段连用，用延续性动词的现在完成时，故选C。8．（2021·江苏）—Hurryup.Ican’twaittoseethemovie.MySister!—Ohdear!It________forfiveminutes.Comeon!A．hasbegun B．hasbeenon C．willbegin D．willbeon【答案】B【详解】句意：——快点。我等不及要看电影了。我的妹妹！——哦，天哪！已经开始五分钟了。赶快！考查现在完成时与延续性动词。根据“forfiveminutes”可知，应用现在完成时，其结构为：has/havedone，排除C和D；“forfiveminutes”持续一段时间，必须用延续性动词。故选B。9．（2021·湖北十堰·中考真题）The_________oftheSanxingduiRuinssite（三星堆遗址）shockedtheworld.A．discovery B．development C．disbelief D．difference【答案】A【详解】句意：三星堆遗址的发现震惊了世界。考查名词辨析。discovery发现；development发展；disbelief怀疑；difference区别。根据“The…oftheSanxingduiRuinssite”可知，是三星堆遗址的发现，故选A。10．（2021·黑龙江中考真题）—IsawAlicewalkintothatbuildingjustnow.—Oh,it’sournewcitymuseum.It________tothepublicforamonth.A．hasbeenopened B．hasbeenopen C．hasopened【答案】B【详解】句意：——我看到Alice刚刚走进那座建筑了。——哦，那是我们新的城市博物馆。它已经对公众开放了一个月了。考查时态。根据“...foramonth.”可知博物馆开放从过去某一时间到现在，用现在完成时。与时间段连用用延续性动词beopen。故选B。11．（2021·广西中考真题）China________greatachievementsinscienceandtechnologysince1978.A．makes B．made C．hasmade D．ismade【答案】C【详解】句意：自1978年以来，中国在科学技术方面就取得了巨大成就。考查现在完成时。根据“since1978”可知，此处应使用现在完成时表示时间的延续，故选C。12．（2021·江苏省天一中学九年级）—Ihearthatyouhaveboughtasmartcar.Doesthecargiveyouanygood________foryourmoney?—Certainly.A．value B．price C．wealth D．cost【答案】A【详解】句意：——我听说你买了一辆智能汽车。这辆车能让你觉得物有所值吗？——当然。考查名词辨析。value价值；price价格；wealth财富；cost花费；此处指“物有所值”，表达为goodvalueformoney；故选A。13．（2021·山东九年级一模）Theoldman______thehousesincehe______20.A．bought;was B．hashad;was C．hasbought;is D．had;hasbeen【答案】B【详解】句意：这位老人自从20岁时就买了这所房子。考查现在完成时和一般过去时。由“sincehe…20.”可知，第一个空需用现在完成时，其结构是：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词；bought是buy的过去式，属于短暂性动词，不与since引导的时间状语连用，应该用hashad；第二个空，在他20岁是，用一般过去时。故选B。14．（2021·天津九年级二模）—Manypeoplehavebeenbacktotheirwork________March5,2020.—Citiesarebroughtbacktolife.A．for B．in C．since D．on【答案】C【详解】句意：——从2020年3月5日起，许多人又回到了工作岗位。——城市恢复了生机。考查介词辨析。for为了；in接年、月、季节等；since自从；on接具体的某一天。根据“Manypeoplehavebeenback…”可知，本句是现在完成时，“since+过去的时间点”用于现在完成时。故选C。15．（2021·甘肃九年级一模）—WereyouborninBaiyinCity?—No,Iwasn’t.ButIhavebeenused________inthecitysinceImovedheretenyearsago.A．live B．tolive C．living D．toliving【答案】D【详解】句意：——你是在白银市出生的吗？——不，我不是。但是自从我十年前搬到这里，我就已经习惯了住在这里。考查非谓语动词。live居住，是一个动词。beusedtodosth.被用来做某事；beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事，根据“ButIhavebeenused...inthecitysinceImovedheretenyearsago”可知，这里使用现在完成时，表示我从十年前搬到这里之后一直习惯住在这里，现在也习惯在这里居住，所以此处的表达为havebeenusedtoliving。故选D。二、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）LifeinthemountainsisanewexperienceforYangLei,avolunteerfromPekingUniversity:Hervillagewas2,000metersabovesealevel;andatfirstthe16airmadeherfeelsick.The17wasverysimple–teachersateporridgethreetimesaday.Fortunately,YangLei’smotheragreedwithher18decision.Shesaidthatbothsheandherhusbandthoughtthiswasagoodidea.“Youngpeopletodayneedto19differentthings.”Shesaid.Mostofthepupilsliveinschooldormitories(宿舍).Theyworkveryhard.Theygetupat5a.m.andreadbooks2011p.m..Theylovehavingthevolunteerteachersthere.“There’snodifferencebetweenyouandthem,”saysYangLei;“Theysaythatwearelikebigbrothersorsisterstothem,andtheyfeel21.”Someofthestudentsmaynotbeabletogotoseniorhighschoolorcollege.Familiesare22andthereoftenisn’tenoughmoneyforeducation.“Ican’tdo23aboutthat,”saysYangLei,“butIcan24mystudents’eyestotheoutsideworldandgivethemagood25inlife.”Shesaysshelikesbeingagoodinfluence(影响)onthechildren’slives.16．A．heavy B．light C．thin D．thick17．A．clothes B．food C．village D．air18．A．husband’s B．teacher’s C．son’s D．daughter’s19．A．enjoy B．feel C．experience D．realize20．A．until B．whether C．when D．after21．A．sorry B．lucky C．angry D．nervous22．A．terrible B．rich C．poor D．big23．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything24．A．cleanup B．mixup C．lookup D．openup25．A．start B．end C．action D．break【答案】16．C17．B18．D19．C20．A21．B22．C23．B24．D25．A【分析】北京大学的支教老师杨蕾，她到高海拔山区支教，文中介绍了支教生活的艰苦和贫困山区老师和孩子们的生活、学习。支教虽然不能改变孩子们的现状，但对那些偏远的贫穷地区的孩子们的重大意义。16．句意：她的村庄海拔2000米；起初，稀薄的空气让她感到恶心。heavy沉重的；light轻的；thin稀薄的；thick厚的；根据“Hervillagewas2，000metersabovesealevel”可知此处指“海拔高，空气稀薄”；故选C。17．句意：食物很简单——老师们一天吃三次粥。clothes衣服；food食物；village村庄；air空气；根据“teachersateporridgethreetimesaday”可知此处指“食物很简单，三餐吃粥”；故选B。18．句意：幸运的是，杨蕾的母亲同意女儿的决定。husband’s丈夫的；teacher’s老师的；son’s儿子的；daughter’s女儿的；根据下文“Shesaidthatbothsheandherhusbandthoughtthiswasagoodidea.”父母都觉得是个好主意；可知此处指“杨蕾的母亲同意女儿的决定”；故选D。19．句意：她说：“今天的年轻人需要经历不同的事情。”enjoy享受；feel感觉；experience经历；realize意识到；上文“杨蕾的父母都觉得去支教是好事”，因为他们觉得“今天的年轻人需要经历不同的事情”；故选C。20．句意：他们早上5点起床读书，直到晚上11点。until直到……；whether是否；when何时；after在……之后；根据上文“Theygetupat5a.m.”可知此处指“5点起床读书，直到晚上11点”；故选A。21．句意：“你们和他们之间没有区别，”杨蕾说，“他们说我们就像他们的哥哥和姐姐，他们觉得很幸运。”sorry抱歉的；lucky幸运的；angry生气的；nervous紧张的；上文“Theysaythatwearelikebigbrothersorsisterstothem”；根据and并列表相承的关系，可知此处指“孩子们为拥有像大哥哥大姐姐一样的志愿教师感到幸运”；故选B。22．句意：家庭很穷，经常没有足够的钱供教育。terrible可怕的；rich富裕的；poor贫穷的；big大的；根据“andthereoftenisn’tenoughmoneyforeducation”可知此处指“家庭很穷，没法支付教育费用”；故选C。23．句意：“我对此无能为力，”杨蕾说。something某物；anything任何东西用于疑问句及否定句中；nothing没事、没东西；everything每件事、东西；下文“butIcanopenupmystudents’eyestotheoutsideworldandgivethemagoodstartinlife”；根据but表句意转折，可知此处指“虽然个人不能做什么来改变现状，但可以开阔学生的视野”；故选B。24．句意：“但我可以把学生的视野开阔到外面的世界，让他们在生活中有一个良好的开端。”cleanup打扫/清理；mixup混合；lookup查阅；openup打开；根据下文“Shesaysshelikesbeingagoodinfluenceonthechildren’slives.”杨蕾对孩子们的生活产生良好的影响；可知，此处指“杨蕾他们的到来开阔孩子们的视野”；openupone’seyes“开阔某人的眼界”；故选D。25．句意：“但我可以把学生的视野开阔到外面的世界，让他们在生活中有一个良好的开端。”start开始；end结束；action行为；break休息；上文“Icanopenupmystudents’eyestotheoutsideworld”；根据and并列表相承的关系可知，此处指“开阔孩子们的视野，在生活中有一个良好的开端”；故选A。三、阅读单选（每小题2分，共40分）A（2021·河南九年级二模）Ifyouhavefreetimeandwouldliketotakepartinmoreactivitiesinourcommunity,ourvolunteerpositionsmayfityou.Ifyouareinterestedinoneofthem,pleasecontactVolunteerInformationofficersandtheywillhelpyoufindapositionthatmeetsyourneedsandinterests.Formoreinformation,pleasecallVolunteeringGeelongat52211377orvisitourofficeat192MyersSt,Greelong.Besides,youcanfindmorepositionsat.au.DriversneededWearenowlookingforvolunteerswhoarewillingtousetheirownvehiclestosendmedicalthingstoHealthCareCenters.PatientsneedhelpDoyouenjoyhelpingpeople?Ifyouareinterestedinhelpingpeopleread,wecanprovideyouwithachancetodothat.Atpresent,wearelookingforateamofvolunteerstohelpourpatients.Weprovideonlinetraininglessonsbeforeyoutakethisjob.CafewaiterswantedStella’sCafeneedssomewaiters.Youshouldbebetween18and35yearsold.Ifyouaregoodatservingcustomers,thenthisistherightvolunteerroleforyou!Youonlyneedtovolunteer2hourseachday.WordBankcontact联系vehicle车辆26．Whichwayisnotmentionedtogetmoreinformationaboutthevolunteerpositions?A．Byvisitingawebsite. B．BywritingtoVolunteeringGeelong.C．BycallingVolunteeringGeelong. D．ByvisitingVolunteeringGeelong.27．Whatdovolunteerdriversneedtousetheirvehiclestodo?A．Feedthepatientswiththemedicine.B．Buysomemedicalthingsforthepatients.C．Servethemealsfordoctorsandnurses.D．SendmedicalthingstoHealthCareCenters.28．Whatshouldyoudobeforeyouhavethepositiontohelppatientstoread?A．Beadoctorfirst. B．Paysomemoneyfortheposition.C．Getsometrainingcoursesonline. D．Beatleast18yearsold.29．HowlongwillthevolunteerworkinStella’sCafeinaday?A．For60minutes. B．For90minutes. C．For120minutes. D．For150minutes.30．Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A．Anotice. B．Atravelmagazine. C．Asportsnewspaper. D．Areport.【答案】26．B27．D28．C29．C30．A【分析】本文主要介绍了三则招聘启事，以此来招募志愿者。26．细节理解题。根据第一段“Formoreinformation,pleasecallVolunteeringGeelongat52211377orvisitourofficeat192MyersSt,Greelong.Besides,youcanfindmorepositionsat.au.”可知，更多志愿者信息是不能通过写信这一途径获取的。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“usetheirownvehiclestosendmedicalthingstoHealthCareCenters.”可知，志愿者需用自己的交通工具运输医疗物品。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据“Weprovideonlinetraininglessonsbeforeyoutakethisjob.”可知，志愿者在帮助病人之前，需接受线上训练课程。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据“Youonlyneedtovolunteer2hourseachday.”可知志愿者在咖啡店仅需服务2个小时，即120分钟。故选C。30．推理判断题。根据文章内容，本文与旅游、运动以及报告均无关。故选A。B（2021·山东九年级二模）Musiccanchangepeople’slives.ReginadelCarmenSanchez,14,alwaysbelievesthis.ThegirlfromKansasCity,theUS,livesahardlife.Shelivesinasmallhousewithhermomandgrandparents.Hermomonlygetslittlemoneyeverymonth.Butitdoesn’tstopSanchez’sloveformusic.ShewroteherfirstsongKeepYourHeadUpwhenshewas12.Itwasaboutherhardlife,butitalsoshowedherhope:“Myhouseisoldandpoor,butitbeats(胜过)beinghomeless...Loveyourselfandnevergiveup.You’llseeabetterlifeifyoukeepyourheadup...”IttookSanchezafewmonthstofinishthesong.Sometimesduringabreakinclass,whensomewordscameintoherhead,“Iwouldhavetowritethemdownrightthen,”shetoldthenewspaperTheKansasCityStar.JeremyLilligwasaworkerofacharity(慈善机构).Afterhearingthewonderfulsong,hewasdeeplymovedbytheyounggirl.ThecharitygavemoneytopoorstudentsinKansasCity.Sanchezsaid,“Iwanttohelppeopleunderstandwhatishappeningintheworld,inaneasyway.”31．Thereare________peopleinSanchez’sfamily.A．three B．four C．five D．six32．What’strueaboutKeepYourHeadUp?A．Itwaswrittentwoyearsago.B．Itshowedthehappinessofafamily.C．Itshowedafeelingofhopelessness.D．IttookSanchezafewweekstowritethesong.33．TheKansasCityStarisa________.A．amusicgroup B．anewspaper C．acharityfund(基金) D．aschool34．Theunderlinedword“moved”means“________”.A．惊喜的 B．感兴趣的 C．感动的 D．欣喜的35．Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe“________”.A．PoorhomeisbetterthanbeinghomelessB．Let’shelppoorstudentsC．Somethingchangesthegirl’slifeD．Agirlandhersong【答案】31．B32．A33．B34．C35．D【分析】本文叙述了ReginadelCarmenSanchez是美国一个14岁的女孩，她过着一种艰难的生活，但是她从不放弃希望，对生活充满信心，在12岁就写了她的第一首歌曲。得到了媒体和社会的关注。31．细节理解题。根据文中“Shelivesinasmallhousewithhermomandgrandparents.”可知，她和妈妈、爷爷、奶奶住一起。由此说明她家一共有四口人。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据文中“ShewroteherfirstsongKeepYourHeadUpwhenshewas12.”可知，她在12岁写了她的第一首歌，她现在14岁了，所以是两年前写的歌。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据文中“...shetoldthenewspaperTheKansasCityStar.”可知，她告诉《堪萨斯城星报》。由此说明TheKansasCityStar是报纸。故选B。34．词义猜测题。根据文中“Afterhearingthewonderfulsong,hewasdeeplymovedbytheyounggirl.”及结合选项可知，在听到这首美妙的歌曲后，他被这个年轻的女孩深深地感动了。选项C“感动”符合语境，所以推断画线单词moved是“感动”的意思。故选C。35．标题归纳题。根据短文的内容“Musiccanchangepeople’slives.ReginadelCarmenSanchez,14,alwaysbelievesthis.”可知，这里叙述的是小女孩和她的歌曲的故事。因此选项D“一个女孩和她的歌”为最佳标题。故选D。C（2021·山东九年级一模）Asweknow,dogsaregoodatrunning.However,haveyoueverseenadogcompetewithmanyrunnersinarace?SuchafunnyeventhappenedinAmerica.Adogfinishedthehalfmarathon(马拉松)raceandbecamefamousontheInternetovernight.ThedogcalledLudivinelivedneartheraceplacewithitsowner.Whenitwalkedout,thedogjoinedintheraceandendeduprunningthewhole13.1miles.AprilHamlinisthedog'sowner.Shedidn'tknowLudivinejoinedintheraceandbecameapetstaruntilafriendcalledtotellheraboutit.Thedogwenttothestartinglineoftheraceandthenstartedtorunwiththerunners.Atfirst,itranwithafewofthefrontrunners,andthenranawaytotastesomefoodontheroadsideandplaywithwater,andfinallygotbacktotherace.“Iwasproudthatitfinishedthewhole13.1miles,”AprilHamlinsaid.Ludivinetooktheseventhplaceamong165runnersinaboutanhourandahalf.Lateritgotamedalasaprizebecauseofitsspiritofsports.Theracewasmainlyforraisingmoneyforahighschool.Ludivinemustbegladthatitcouldhelpthestudentsinitshometown.36．In_________,adogcompetedwithmanyrunnersinahalfmarathonrace.A．Asia B．America C．Africa D．Australia37．Ludivineisthenameof_________.A．thedog B．thedog'sownerC．afamousrunner D．Hamlin'smother38．WhotoldHamlinaboutwhatthedoghaddoneintherace?A．Ludivine. B．ATVreporter.C．Oneofherfriends. D．Oneoftherunners.39．Afterrunningforsometime,thedograntothesideoftheroadto_________.A．haveasleep B．eatsomefoodC．drinksomewater D．playwithacat40．Thehalfmarathonracewasheldtoraisemoneyfor_________.A．blindpeople B．disabledchildren C．apoorvillage D．ahighschool【答案】36．B37．A38．C39．B40．D【分析】本文主要讲了在美国举办的半程马拉松比赛中，一只狗因在比赛中名列前十，一跃成为了当之无愧的“网络红人”。36．细节理解题。根据第一段“However,haveyoueverseenadogcompetewithmanyrunnersinarace?SuchafunnyeventhappenedinAmerica.”可知，狗与许多赛跑者比赛这件趣事发生在美国。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据第二段“ThedogcalledLudivinelivedneartheraceplacewithitsowner.”可知，这只名叫Ludivine的狗和它的主人住在比赛场地附近，Ludivine是狗的名字。故选A。38．细节理解题。根据第三段“Shedidn'tknowLudivinejoinedintheraceandbecameapetstaruntilafriendcalledtotellheraboutit.”可知，是狗主人Hamlin的一个朋友打电话告诉了她。故选C。39．细节理解题。根据第四段“Atfirst,itranwithafewofthefrontrunners,andthenranawaytotastesomefoodontheroadsideandplaywithwater,andfinallygotbacktotherace.”可知，这只狗跑了一段路后，它跑到路边去品尝一些食物和玩水，最后又回到了比赛中。故选B。40．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Theracewasmainlyforraisingmoneyforahighschool.”可知，这次比赛主要是为一所高中筹集资金。故选D。D（2021·河北邯郸·九年级二模）Peopleofallagescanimprovetheircommunitiesthroughvolunteerwork.Lendingahandtoapersonororganizationinneedisagreatwaytoshowyourcare.Volunteeringhasbeenshowntoincreaseconfidenceandself—esteem（自尊心）whilehelpingpeopletoattainarealsenseofsatisfaction.Keepawatchfuleyeoutandyouarelikelytoseevolunteersinmanyroles.Volunteerssupportotherswitheverythingfromhomeworktotransportationneedsinacommunity.Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteeringinyourcommunity,youmightwanttoconsider:◊Walkingadogordoingyardworkforaneighborwhoisnotabletocompletethesetasksontheirown.◊Readingstoriestoyoungerchildren.◊Participatinginacommunitygarden.◊Helpingoutatalocalpetshelter.◊Cleaningupaparkorhelpingtobeautifyyourschoolgrounds.◊Completingextraworkathome.Volunteeringbenefitseveryoneinvolved（参加）.Aspeoplevolunteer,theygainexperienceanddiscoverhiddentalents.Participatinginserviceprojectsregularlyreducesstressandmakespeoplehealthier.Volunteeringbringspeopletogetherandstrengthensthecommunity.Aspeoplestepforwardtolendahand,theydevelopasenseofprideandidentity.Throughvolunteerwork,peoplelearnalotabouthowtheircommunityworksandgettoknowotherswhoarededicated（奉献）tohavingarealandlastinginfluenceontheworld.AsstatedlongagobyAesop,“Noactofkindness,nomatterhowsmall,iseverwasted.”Alwaysrememberyoucanmakeadifferenceintheworld.Everyonecanbegreatbecauseanyonecanserve.41．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“attain”meaninthepassage?A．give B．get C．lose D．take42．Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteeringinyourcommunity,youmightwanttoconsiderthefollowingEXCEPT_________.A．Readingstoriestoyoungerchildren. B．Participatinginacommunitygarden.C．Takingcareofthebabyforyourneighbor. D．Cleaningupapark.43．Thewriterwantstotellpeople_________inthesecondparagraph.A．howtolearnaboutthecommunityastheyvolunteerB．thereasontokeepawatchfuleyeoutastheyvolunteerC．someofthewayspeoplevolunteerinacommunityD．howtohelpathome44．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Aspeoplevolunteer,theygainexperienceanddiscoverhiddentalents.B．Volunteeringbringspeopletogetherandstrengthensthecommunity.C．Throughvolunteerwork,peoplelearnalotabouthowtheircommunityworks.D．Participatinginserviceprojectsregularlyreducesstressandmakespeopleluckier.45．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Walkingadogforaneighborisonewayofvolunteering.B．Volunteeringbenefitseveryoneinvolved.C．Peoplecanvolunteerbyhelpingoutatalocalpetshelter.D．Lendingahandtoapersoninneedisagreatwaytoshowyourcare.【答案】41．B42．C43．C44．D45．B【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了志愿服务队参与的每个人都有益处，并列举了一些社区内的志愿服务方式。41．词句猜测题。根据文中第一段“Volunteeringhasbeenshowntoincreaseconfidenceandself—esteem（自尊心）whilehelpingpeopletoattainarealsenseofsatisfaction.”可知志愿服务已被证明可以增加自信和自尊，同时帮助人们获得真正的满足感。根据“attain”后面的名词短语“arealsenseofsatisfaction”满足感，可推测出attain是获得之意。故选B。42．细节理解题。根据文中第二段“Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteeringinyourcommunity,youmightwanttoconsider:Walkingadogordoingyardworkforaneighborwhoisnotabletocompletethesetasksontheirown.Readingstoriestoyoungerchildren.Participatinginacommunitygarden.Helpingoutatalocalpetshelter.Cleaningupaparkorhelpingtobeautifyyourschoolgrounds…”可知如果你对志愿者工作有兴趣，你可以考虑做以下事情：为无法独立完成这些任务的邻居遛狗或做庭院工作；给小孩子读故事；参与社区花园；在当地的宠物收容所帮忙；打扫公园或帮助美化校园……结合选项，故选C。43．段落大意题。根据文中“Keepawatchfuleyeoutandyouarelikelytoseevolunteersinmanyroles…Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteeringinyourcommunity,youmightwanttoconsider:Walkingadogordoingyardworkforaneighborwhoisnotabletocompletethesetasksontheirown…”可知保持警惕，你可能会在许多角色中看到志愿者。如果你有兴趣在你的社区做志愿者，你可以考虑为无法独立完成这些任务的邻居遛狗或做庭院工作……可见第二段主要是想告诉大家在社区做志愿者的一些方式。故选C。44．细节理解题。根据文中第三段“Aspeoplevolunteer,theygainexperienceanddiscoverhiddentalents.”可知当人们成为志愿者时，他们获得了经验并发现了隐藏的才能。故选项A正确；根据文中第三段“Volunteeringbringspeopletogetherandstrengthensthecommunity.”可知志愿活动使人们团结在一起，加强了社区。故选B正确；根据文中第四段“Throughvolunteerwork,peoplelearnalotabouthowtheircommunityworks…”可知通过志愿者工作，人们了解到很多关于他们的社区是如何运作的，故选项C正确。故选D。45．主旨大意题。根据文中第一段“Volunteeringhasbeenshowntoincreaseconfidenceandself—esteem（自尊心）whilehelpingpeopletoattainarealsenseofsatisfaction.”可知志愿服务已被证明可以增加自信和自尊，同时帮助人们获得真正的满足感；以及第三段“Volunteeringbenefitseveryoneinvolved.”可知志愿服务让每个人受益；以及第四段“Throughvolunteerwork,peoplelearnalotabouthowtheircommunityworksandgettoknowotherswhoarededicated（奉献）tohavingarealandlastinginfluenceontheworld.”可知通过志愿者工作，人们了解到很多关于他们的社区是如何运作的，并认识那些致力于对世界产生真正和持久影响的人。可见本文主要告诉大家志愿服务让每个人都受益。故选B。四、短文首字母填空（每小题1分，共10分）（2021·江苏）Haveyoueverheardofthe“freelunch”program?It’s10yearssincetheprograms46．in2011atShabaPrimarySchoolinQianxi,GuizhouProvince.Thefirstgroupofstudentswhoreceivedthoseearlymealshavegraduatedfromcollege.Childrennowattheschoolnolongerfeelhungry.Theychatgenerouslyande47．confidenceintheirhealthygrowth.TheirPutonghuaismuchbetterthanthatoftheirparents,sotheyoftenactastranslatorsforlocalpeople.“I’llworkhardandbecomeapolicemantop48．alotofpeopleinthefuture,”onechildsaidwithconfidence.Beforetheprojectbegan,studentswholivedfarawayhadtwochoicesatnoon.Theyhadtoe49．walkbackhomeforlunchorjustskip(跳过)lunch.Iftheydidn’thavelunch,theyhadtowaittoeatatnightafterfinishingawholeday’sclassesonanemptys50．.DengFeiisoneofthemajorsupporters.Withtheh51．of500volunteers,hecalledontheChildrenFoundationtocarryoutthefreelunchprograminApril2011.Theydevotedthemselvestoprovidingfreelunchesforpoorchildren.Inthisway,theyhelpedthesechildrena52．hungerandgrowuphealthily.Today,theprojecthasa53．expanded(扩张)fromGuizhouto26otherprovincesandareas,helpingmorethan370,000studentsinneedeatlunchesatnocost.Altogether,morethan240,000childrenreceivehealthyandd54．lunchesonanygivendayat1,076schoolsacrossthecountry.ZhangYan,asupporterofthecharitableproject,said,“After10years,wecanseethelightofwonderinthechildren’se55．.Theirhopeisthewholepoint.”Shewasmovedtotearswhenshetoldherstories.【答案】46．(s)tarted47．(e)arn48．(p)rotect49．(e)ither50．(s)tomach51．(h)elp52．(a)void53．(a)lready54．(d)elicious55．(e)yes【分析】本文主要介绍了免费午餐计划的实施，通过这种方式，帮助偏远地区的孩子避免了饥饿，健康成长。该项目于2011年在贵州省黔西市沙坝小学启动，至今已有10年。46．句意：该项目自2011年在贵州省黔西市沙坝小学启动以来，至今已有10年了。根据“It’s10yearssincetheprogram...in2011...”可知自2011年启动以来，已有10年了。start启动；由“in2011”可知用一般过去时，start的过去式是started。故填(s)tarted。47．句意：他们慷慨地交谈，为自己的健康成长赢得了信心。根据“Theychatgenerouslyand...confidenceintheirhealthygrowth.”可知为自己的健康成长赢得了信心。earn赢得；由“Theychatgenerouslyand...”可知用一般现在时，主语they后接动词原形。故填(e)arn。48．句意：“我会努力工作，在将来成为一名警察，保护很多人，”一个孩子自信地说。根据“becomeapolicemanto...alotofpeoplein”可知要成为一名警察，保护很多人。protect保护，介词to后跟动词原形构成动词不定式。故填(p)rotect。49．句意：他们要么走回家吃午饭，要么就不吃午饭。根据“Theyhadto...walkbackhomeforlunchorjustskiplunch.”可知要么走回家吃午饭，要么不吃午饭。either...or...要么……要么……。故填(e)ither。50．句意：如果他们没有吃午饭，他们只能空着肚子完成一天的学习等到晚上吃饭。根据“Iftheydidn’thavelunch”可知没有吃午饭就只能空着肚子学习。stomach胃；onanemptystomach空腹，空着肚子。故填(s)tomach。51．句意：2011年4月，在500名志愿者的帮助下，他向儿童基金会提出了免费午餐计划。根据“Withtheh...of500volunteers”可知用withthehelpof表示“在……的帮助下”。故填(h)elp。52．句意：通过这种方式，他们帮助这些孩子避免了饥饿，健康成长。根据“Theydevotedthemselvestoprovidingfreelunchesforpoorchildren.”可知提供午餐避免了孩子们挨饿。avoid避免；helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事。故填(a)void。53．句意：如今，该项目已经从贵州扩展到其他26个省和地区，帮助37万多名有需要的学生免费吃午餐。分析句子结构可知缺少副词，结合“hasa...expanded”可推出现在完成时中用already表示“已经”。故填(a)lready。54．句意：全国1076所学校每天都有24万多名学生吃到健康美味的午餐。根据“healthyandd...lunches”可推出此处表示健康美味的午餐，delicious美味的，形容词作定语。故填delicious。55．句意：该慈善项目的支持者张燕表示：“10年过去了，我们可以在孩子们的眼中看到惊奇的光芒。”根据“wecanseethelightofwonderinthechildren’se...”可推出在孩子们的眼中看到光芒，inthechildren’seyes在孩子们的眼中。故填(e)yes。五、填写适当的句子补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）（2021·湖南娄底·中考真题）通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。（A:DavidB:Mary）A:Hi,Mary.Haveyouheardofthevolunteeractivitythisweekinourschool?B:56．.A:Ah,don’tyouknow?Itis“EmptyPlatesMovement”.AndI’moneofthevolunteers.B:57．?A:Wewillputupsignsaboutsavingfoodinourschooldininghallatfirst.B:Oh,soundsinteresting!Whatelsewillyoudo?A:58．.Wehavelotsofthingstodo.B:Wonderful!Whenwillitstart?A:At3:00tomorrowafternoon.59．?B:Yes,I’dloveto.Seeyoutomorrow.A:60．.【答案】56．No,Ihaven’t57．Whatwillyoudo58．Wewilltellstudentstosavefood59．Wouldyouliketojoinus60．Seeyoutomorrow【分析】这是一段大卫和玛丽之间的对话，主要内容是关于本周学校的志愿活动。56．根据上文“Haveyouheardofthevolunteer