2019届高考英语大一轮复习-Unit-3-The-Million-Pound-Bank-Note讲义-新人教版本必修

英语人教版精准高考必修三第一部分Unit3

TheMillionPoundBankNote1主干知识2考点探究3课堂达标4复习练案主干知识Ⅰ.单词分类巧记A．阅读词汇——认一认1．pavementn．____________________

2．passagen．____________________

3．embassyn．____________________

4．charityn．____________________

5．barbern．____________________

人行道

船费；通道；(一)段

大使馆；大使及其官员

慈善(团体)；施舍

理发师

B．高频词汇——写一写1．__________

n．小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的2．__________

n．反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违背的3．__________

vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊4．__________

vi.凝视；盯着看5．__________

n．过错；缺点；故障6．__________

vt.发现；认出n．斑点；污点；地点7．__________

vt.&vi.寻找；探索；寻求8．__________

n．数量9．__________

n．礼貌；举止；方式10．__________

adv.真正地；确实；实在

novel

contrary

wander

stare

fault

spot

seek

amount

manner

indeed

C．核心词汇——链一链1．__________n．奇遇；冒险→____________adj.惊险的；有冒险精神的2．__________n．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色→__________n．风景；景色(总称)3．__________vt.&vi.许可；允许；准许n．通行证；许可证；执照→_____________n．许可；批准4．__________n．商业；生意→______________n．商人adventure

adventurous

scene

scenery

permit

permission

business

businessman

5．__________vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有n．说明；理由；计算；账目→____________n．会计6．__________n．耐性；忍耐→__________adj.有耐心的n．病人→__________adv.耐心地7．_____________adj.难以置信的→__________adj.可信的→__________v．相信；信任→__________n．信念；信仰8．__________adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→__________adv.粗鲁地→__________n．粗鲁account

accountant

patience

patient

patiently

unbelievable

believable

believe

belief

rude

rudely

rudeness

D．写作词汇——用一用1．Whenthekidsaid“Goaway！”__________，

theyoungmotherpatientlytoldhimnottobe__________toothers，and__________wouldmakehimlookeddownuponbypeople.(rude)2．Tomlikes__________andhehasmany__________experiences.(adventure)3．Wedon't__________talkinginthelibrary,nordowetakethebooksoutwithout__________.(permit)4．Teachingchildrenwithspecialneedsrequires__________andunderstanding.Sheis__________withchildren,sosheisfitforthejob.(patience)5．Doyou__________his__________？Doyouthinkitis__________？Tobehonest,Idon't__________inhimandIthinkheis______________.(believe)rudely

rude

rudeness

adventure

adventurous

permit

permission

patience

patient

believe

belief

believable

believe

unbelievable

Ⅱ.短语语境速记A．常考短语默写1．_________________抚养；培养；教育；提出2．_________________前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说3．_________________偶然；无意中；不小心4．_________________凝视；盯着看5．_________________是……的原因；解释6．_________________与此相反；正相反7．_________________许多；大量8．_________________冒险9．_________________衣衫褴褛10．_________________关于；至于bringupgoaheadbyaccidentstareataccountforonthecontraryalargeamountoftakeachanceinragsasforB．短语语境填空1．—Doyoubothagreewithmeaboutthearrangementofthemeeting?—Hequiteagreeswithyou.__________me,Iamnotsosatisfiedwithit.2．—MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?—__________，please.3．Themanagerhadmercyonthechildrendressed__________andgavethemsomefood.4．Asababy,hisparentslefthimandhewas__________byhisgrandfather.Asfor

Goahead

inrags

broughtup

5．Heseemstobegivingtheimpressionthathedidn'tenjoyhimselfinParis.______________，

hehadawonderfultime.6．Undertherulesofthegame,youreallyneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Youhaveto_____________！7．Hecouldnot_____________hisabsencefromschool，sotheteacherphonedhisparents.8．Afterthegirlgotoffthebusthatevening,shehitalamppost(路灯杆)___________.Onthecontrary

takeachance

accountfor

byaccident

Ⅲ.词语高效积累1．与“过失”与“冲突”相关的高频单词集锦①faultn．过错

②argumentn．争吵；争论③blamen．(对错误或坏事应负的)责任④conflictn．冲突

⑤collisionn．碰撞；冲突2．“视觉”家庭①stareat盯着看；凝视

②glareat怒目而视③glanceat瞥一眼；看一眼④lookat看一看；瞧一瞧

⑤catchsightof看见⑥catchaglimpseof瞥一眼；看一眼3．与“金融”相关的高频单词荟萃①accountn．账目；账本

②budgetn．预算(案)③capitaln．资金；资本

④cheque

n．支票⑤interestn．利息

⑥withdrawvt.提取4．chance常用短语和句式bychance/accident偶然；碰巧takeachance＝takechances冒险；碰运气(The)chances

are(that)．..可能……Thereisachancethat...可能……Ⅳ.佳句填空完形1．Iwonder,Mr.Adams,_____you'dmindus________(ask)afewquestions.亚当斯先生，不知你是否介意我们问几个问题。2．ItisHenryAdams,anAmericanbusinessman,______islostinLondonanddoesnotknow__________heshoulddo.他叫亨利·亚当斯，一个美国商人，在伦敦迷了路，不知道该怎么办。3．Well,__________nightfallIfoundmyself__________(carry)outtoseabyastrongwind.哦，快到黄昏的时候，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。if

asking

who

what

towards

carried

4．ThenextmorningI'djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlost__________Iwasspottedby_____ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。5．ThefactisthatIearnedmypassage________workingasanunpaidhand,__________accountsformyappearance.事实上我靠做义工顶替船费，这就是我衣冠不整的原因。6．He__________(bring)upinHanniba,Missouri,alongtheMississippiRiver.他在密西西比河边的密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。when

a

by

which

wasbrought

Ⅴ.语法过关演练宾语从句和表语从句1．ExpertssaidinaTuesdaystatement_______southernChinawillcontinuetoexperiencesnow,rainandfreezingtemperaturesinthenextfewdays.解析：考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：在周二的一个声明中，专家说华南地区在接下来的几天里将继续有雨雪天气和冰点以下的温度。此处为said后的宾语从句，且从句句意完整，空处不作成分，故用that引导。that

2．Thereasonforhisabsenceyesterdaywas__________hedidhavesomethingtodo.解析：考查名词性从句。句意：他昨天缺席的原因是他确实有事情要做。Thereasonfor...isthat...意为“……的原因是……”。3．Ourbadlivinghabitswilldestroytheearth.Onlybychanging_______welivecanwesavetheearth.解析：考查名词性从句。句意：我们坏的生活习惯会毁掉地球。只有通过改变生活方式，我们才能拯救地球。“__________

welive”在句中作change的宾语，这个宾语从句中缺少方式状语。that

how

4．Someplacenameshavebeenchangingovertheyears.Forexample,JinlinginancientChinarefersto__________isnowcalledNanjing.解析：考查名词性从句。句意：有些地名随着时间的流逝而变化。例如，中国古代的“金陵”指的就是现在的“南京”。空处引导宾语从句，宾语从句缺少主语，故用what。5．Youaresuretoknowtheresult,butthat's__________everybodyhasfinishedtheirwork.解析：考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，“_________everybodyhasfinishedtheirwork”是表语从句，关系词表示“当……的时候”，故用when。what

when

考点探究1．scenen．(戏剧)

场；现场；场面；情景归纳拓展thesceneofthecrime/accident犯罪/事故现场behindthescenes暗中；秘密地；幕后appear/comeonthescene出现；到场；在场onthescene在现场；当场

setthescene提供条件；(为……)做好准备温馨提示scene有“场景；场面；地点”的含义，后接定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，一般用关系副词where或inwhich来引导。高频单词辨析scene/scenery/view词汇含义scene指都市景观或室内陈设，还可指舞台场面或部分布景，常包括人、事、物的活动在内，是可数名词scenery指山、河、湖、海等自然景观，尤指乡间景色；也可指舞台全部，是不可数名词view指从远处或高处看到的风景，常指一个人的视野。have/getagoodviewof...“能清楚地看到……的景色”(1)根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。①Peoplegatheredat__________of____________(事故现场)．②Reporterswere____________(到场)soonaftertheaccident.(2)单句语法填空。Onreceivingthecall，thepolicerushedtothescene，_____abigfirehappened.the

scene

the

accident

on

the

scene

where

2．permitv．允许；容许；许可

n．许可证；执照；通行证归纳拓展(1)permitsth./doingsth.允许某事/做某事permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事Time/Weatherpermitting时间/天气允许的话(2)anentrypermit入境证adriver's/drivingpermit驾驶执照(3)permissionn．允许；许可with/withoutsb.'spermission得到允许/未经允许askforpermission请求允许温馨提示动词permit的常见用法为：permitdoingsth./sb.todosth.，用法类似的动词还有：①allowdoingsth./sb.todosth.允许(某人)做某事②forbiddoingsth./sb.todosth.禁止(某人)做某事③advisedoingsth./sb.todosth.建议(某人)做某事④encouragedoingsth./sb.todosth.鼓励(某人)做某事用所给词的适当形式填空。①Wouldyoupermitthem__________(enter)theroomforafewminutestotalktoyou?你能允许他们进屋来同你谈几分钟话吗？②Theownersdon'tpermit__________(park)carsinfrontoftheshops.主人不允许在其商店门口停车。toenter

parking

③Youarenotpermitted__________(use)theroom.你们不被允许使用这间屋子。④__________permission,youshouldn'tleavetheroom.未经许可，你不能离开这个房间。⑤______________________________，

Iexpecttohavemoresparetimetospendwithmyfriendssothatwecanhaveabetterrelationship.(高考佳句)时间允许的话，我希望有更多的业余时间和朋友们一起度过，以便我们能有更好的关系。touse

Without

Timepermitting(＝Iftimepermits)

3．spot

vt.发现；注意到；认出n．斑点；污点；地点归纳拓展onthespot(＝onthescene)当场；当下putsb.onthespot使某人尴尬；使某人为难ascenic/historicspot风景名胜/古迹bespottedwithsth.满是……污点；散布，点缀spotsb.do/doingsth.看到某人(正在)做某事完成句子。①He__________hisfriend__________withsomeoneinthedistance.他发现朋友在远处和某个人在交谈。②Totheleftappearedalittlehill,_____________goldenflowers.左边出现了一座小山，点缀着金黄色的花儿。③Thepolicewere________________withinafewminutes.警察几分钟后就赶到了现场。④He__________hisoldfriendinthecrowdatonce.他马上从人群中认出了他的老朋友。spotted

talking

spotted

with

on

the

spot/scene

spotted

4．account

vt.&vi.认为；说明；总计有n．说明；理由；计算；账目；报道归纳拓展(1)accountfor说明(原因)；作出(解释)；占(数量、比例)(2)onaccountof因为；由于onnoaccount绝不(位于句首，句子用部分倒装结构)(3)take...intoaccount＝takeaccountof...＝take...intoconsideration考虑到……；顾及……(4)keepanaccountof记录；记载giveanaccountof报道；叙述；说明用account的相关词语完成下列片段。Darling,yousaidyoucouldn'tunderstandwhyIwassodepressed.Lastmonth,Iwenttothebank,ready①______________________(开一个银行账户)．But②__________thelowinterests____________(考虑到),Ichangedmymind.IboughtahousewiththemoneyIhadsavedforyears；however,③____________(由于)thenewpolicy,thepriceofthehousewentdownsharply.That

④____________(解释)mybeingsodisappointed.toopenabankaccount

taking

intoaccount

onaccountof

accountedfor

5．seek(sought,sought)

vt.寻找；探索；寻求归纳拓展seekfame/help求名/助seekone'shome回家seekone'sfortune去闯天下；外出寻找发财的机会seeksth.from

sb.向某人寻求某事seektodosth.(＝try/attempttodosth.)试图/企图做某事seekshelterfromrain寻找避雨的地方根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。①Asaresult,manyfamiliesbeganto____________________(寻找各种方法)tosavemoney.②Someteenagers___________________________(试图独立)fromtheirparentsasearlyaspossible.③EverytimeIaminneed,Ijust_________________________(向老师寻求帮助)．seekvariousways

seektobe/becomeindependent

seekhelpfrommyteachers

6．faultn．责任；过错；缺点vt.对……挑毛病归纳拓展findfault(with)挑剔；找(……的)茬；对……吹毛求疵atfault有责任；有错

It'sone'sfault.是某人的错。辨析fault/mistake/weakness词汇含义fault多指性格上的弱点，行为上的过失，强调因过失导致的应负的责任mistake指“错误，误会，误解”，多指缺乏正确理解造成行动上或认识上的错误weakness指弱点或不足之处，是通用词，很少具有特殊的词义色彩根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。①Heissuchamanwhoisalways______________________________(老是挑别人的毛病)．②“Idon'tthink__________(是我的错)thattheTVblewup.Ijustturnediton,that'sall，”

saidtheboy.③Ifyou____________________(犯了错误),don'tbeafraidofhavingthempointedout.④Weshouldknowour_________________________(优点和缺点)andthinkwhatcouldbedoneaboutthem.findingfaultwithotherpeople

it'smyfault

havemademistakes

strengthsandweaknesses

1．bringup抚养；培养；教育；提出归纳拓展bringabout引起；带来；产生bringdown使倒下；降低；减少bringin引进；赚得；收(庄稼)bringon引起；导致；使……发展(或前进)；提出……供参考bringback使记起；归还；恢复重点短语bringforth产生；产出；生产bringforward提出；出示；展示bringout揭露；显示；解释；出版bringtooneself使复苏bring...undercontrol使……得到控制bring...toastop使……停下bring...toanend使……结束(1)写出下列句中bringup的含义。①Thesearemattersthatyoucanbringupinthecommittee.__________②Wearebroughtuptorespectothers.__________③Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt.______________④Hewassosickthathebroughtupeverything.__________提出

教育

养育；抚养

呕吐

(2)根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。①Hewasbornand____________________(在美国长大)．②Thefilm__________________(使我想起)thehourswhenIwastakengoodcareofinafarawayvillage.③Withthehelpofthefirefighters,thebigforestfire______________________(被控制)．④TheInternet______________________________(带来巨大变化)inthewaywework.broughtupinAmerica

broughtbacktome

wasbroughtundercontrol

hasbroughtaboutgreatchanges

(3)用bring短语完成以下片断。Theplanhe_______________has_______________thecostsofproductionand__________alotofprofit，which__________thecompany____________.他提出的方案降低了生产成本，带来了巨大的利润，从而使公司恢复了生机。broughtup

broughtdown

broughtin

brought

backtolife

2．takeachance冒险归纳拓展takeachance(＝takeone'schance＝takechances)冒险；碰运气bychance/accident偶然；碰巧miss/lose/seizethechance错过/失去/抓住机会Chancesare(that)...可能性是……Thereisnochancethat...不可能……根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。①YesterdayI______________________________(碰巧遇上我的一位老朋友),whichwasreallyapleasantsurprise.②Tomregretted__________________________________________(失去获得奖学金的机会)．③I'mnotsureofbeatinghim,butletme____________(碰碰运气)．④_________________________________________________(不可能)itwillraintoday.metanoldfriendofminebychance

havingmissedthechanceofwinningascholarship

takeachance

Thereisnochance/possibilitythat(＝Itisimpossiblethat)

重点句型1．Indeed,sir.Ihopeyou'llcomehere

wheneveryoulike.事实上，先生。希望你随时光临。本句中的whenever引导让步状语从句，相当于nomatterwhen，意为“在任何时候，无论何时”。归纳拓展(1)whatever/whoever/whichever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，引导让步状语从句时相当于nomatterwhat/who/which。(2)however用作连接副词，相当于nomatterhow，引导让步状语从句，意为“不管怎样，无论如何”，从句结构为：however＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语。根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。①Pleasecomeandseeme__________________________________(你方便的时候)．②Themanagerhasdecidedtoofferthejobto____________________________(有责任心的人)．③__________________________(无论我给他提什么建议),hejustdidwhathewantedtodo.④Ifweworkwithastrongwill,we'llovercomeanydifficulty,_______________________________(无论有多么大)．wheneveritisconvenienttoyou

whoeverhasasenseofresponsibility

WhateveradviceIgavehim

howevergreat

itis(＝itmaybe)

2．ThenextmorningI'djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwassp