2024新外研版八年级英语下册【模块1-10】全册 知识点总结

2024Module【Feelingsandimpressions】知识点总结（模块复习favourite（n.）最喜欢的人或事pretty（adj.）秀丽的；标致的sour（adj.）酸的；馊的cookie（n.）小甜饼；曲奇饼pizza（n.）比萨饼lovely（adv.）令人愉快的；可爱的done（adj.）做完的pie（n.）馅饼；派sweet（adj.）甜的salt（n.）盐；食盐jam（n.）果酱smell（v.&n.）有…的气味；闻；气味ear（n.）耳朵glasses（n.）眼镜jeans（n.）牛仔裤nervous（adj.）情绪不安的；紧张的fair（adj.）金色的，浅褐色的soft（adj.）软的；柔软的proud（adj.）感到自豪的stranger（n.）陌生人message（n.）电子邮件；口信；信息hobby（n.）业余爱好mark（n.）分数heeye正视某人look+形容词看上去…beafraidthat+从句恐怕…beafraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事thank（sb）fordoingsth因某人做某事而感谢thank（sb）forsth因…感谢某人can’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事spend（in）doingsth.某人花时间/金钱做…spend+onsthbeproudof…以…为自豪beproudtodosth.为做某事而感到自豪beproudthat…为……感到自豪hearfrom/receivealetterfrom…收到……的来信eachother互相，彼此arrivein/at到达begoodat擅长，善于haveatry尝试ontop在上面，处于优势inthemiddle在中间aswell也；还intherightway以正确的方式beexcitedabout对…兴奋shakehands握手closeto离……近WhatadelicioussmellIhaveasweettoothWhat’sthatontop?：I’mafraidIdon’tlikecheese.Itdoesn’tsmellfresh.：我恐怕不MychocolatecookiesaredoneWouldyouliketotrysomeItwasgreattohearfromyou，andIcan’twaittomeetyou.：IspendalotoftimeplayingclassicalmusicwithmyfriendsatParentsshouldbeproudoftheirchildren.：家长们应该为孩有taste（尝起来、look（看起来、smell（闻起来、sound（听起来）等。例如：Thisbedfeelshard.（）The）Themilksmellssour.（）Theideasoundsgood.（）可能是……；It一定是……therebeTherewillbe…/Thereis（are）goingtobe…。例如：Therewillbeafootballmatchtomorrow.（明天）=Thereisgoingtobeafootballmatchtomorrow.wouldlike的用法：wouldlike比want语气更委婉，其常用句like（而不用any/anything。它还可用于wouldlikesth./would（sb）liketo2024新外研版八年级英语下册Module2【Experiences】知识点（模块复习）一、单词与短语moment：时刻，瞬间（atthemomentpity：遗憾（That'sapitymake：编写，创作（makeuptower：way：方面，道路（inawayon意为“在去某地的路上”；bythewaycount：数，清点（countdown）enteracompetitionfirstprize：thinkaboutwriteaboutmakeup：invitesb.todosthinvitesb.toaplacestopdoingsthatthemoment：sofarasksb.todosthenjoydoingsthafifteen-year-oldboy：oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数：最……之一bedifferentfrom：countdownsendsb.todosthtravelaroundtheworldworkforforexamplelookforwardtodoing/sthhaveawonderfultimeapairoftherestofcomewithgoodluck：findit+形容词+todoHaveyoueverenteredaI’veenteredlotsofcompetitions,buthaven’twonanyI’vestoppedtryingTheyarecountingdowntheHaveyoueverthoughtaboutotherkindsofIwillinviteyoutocomewithMaybeyouwillwinaIcan’taffordWhatdoyouTheyhavebeentomanyinterestingIt’llhelpyouimproveyourThat’saI’veenteredanEnglishspeech-Don’t例如：Ihavejusteatenlunch.（）这句话表示Iyear.before、recently、still、lately、never等。Hehasalreadyobtainedascholarship.（他已经获得了一份奖例如：often、sometimes、ever、never、twice、onseveraloccasions等。HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?（例如：now、uptothesefewdays/weeks/months/years、thismorning/week/month/year、just、today、uptopresent、sofar现在完成时的标志词有很多，如already、ever、never、since、for、just、yet、recently、once、over、inthepast+一段时间等。这ed，如：work—worked以e结尾的动词加d，如：live—lived以辅音加y结尾的动词将yied，如：try—tried在重读闭音节中，双写结尾加ed，如：stop—stopped2024Module3【Journeytospace】知识点总结（模块复习solarsystem：n（尤指）spaceship：n.航天器；宇宙飞船一则消息，用apieceofnews）reach：v.到达；抵达just：adv.刚才；刚刚model：n.模型moon：n.月亮；月球project：n.计划；工程；项目planet：n.行星latest：adj.最近的；最新的earth：n.地球astronaut：n.宇航员spacetravel：n.航天旅行none：pron.没有一个人environment：n.环境that：pron.那；那个（前面已提及的事物solar：adjsystem：n.系统；体系discover：v.发现；找到group：n.群；组galaxy：n.星系universe：n.宇宙light：n.光线；光亮impossible：adj.（事情）communicate：v.联系；交流hundredsofbillionsofonline：adv.在网上（goonlinemorethan：超过；多余thatiswhy…这就是……的原因thelatestnews最新消息getinformation获得信息searchfor寻找，搜索inorderto为了much+比较级...得多onearth在世界上，在人间，究竟，到底communicatewithsb与某人交流goaround绕 takephotos拍照11send...to...把...送到...noproblem没问题befaraway(from) finishdoingsth做完某事It’simpossibletoimagine...无法想象......not...yet还没，尚未（表示某事物在某一时间尚未发生，但NoonehasbeentoMarsyet.还没有人去过火星。Astronautshavealreadybeentothemoon.宇航员已经去过Wehavenotfoundlifeonanyotherplanetsyet.我们尚未在Theearthisaplanetanditgoesaroundthesun.Sevenotherplanetsalsogoaroundthesun.地球是颗行星，它围绕着太阳转。此Oursolarsystemisasmallpartofamuchlargergroupofandplanets,calledtheGalaxyortheMilkyWay.我们的太阳系只是一Scientistshavediscoveredadistantgalaxy.科学家发现了一个Withsomanystarsintheuniversearewealone,oristherelifeoutthereinspace?宇宙中有这么多星球，我们是孤独的吗，抑或太withsomanystarsintheuniverse宇宙中有这么多星星（介词HowcanIgetinformationonspacetravel?我如何获得关于太空旅行的信息？（getinformationon表示“获得关于……的信息”）Whatareyouupto?你在干什么？（beupto现在完成时的基本结构是“have/has+过去分词”。其中，have用于第一人称（Iwe）和复数形式（theyyou，而has称单数（he,she,it近、thesedays/weeks/years（这些日子/周/年、since+时间点（自从某个时间点以来、for+时间段（持续了某段时间）以及inthelast/past（fewyears）等。beentoBeijingtwice.（）havegoneto…：表示“去了某地（还没有回来）”。例如：HehasgonetoBeijing.（）ShehasbeeninBeijingfor3years.（）alreadyyeteverstillalready：用于肯定句中，表示“已经”。例如：Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.（）yet：用于否定句或疑问句中，表示“还，尚”。例如：Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.（）ever：用于否定句、疑问句、比较结构或带if的句子中，表示stillIamstillwaitingforyourbe-beengo-gonedo-donehave-hadsee-seenmake-madeknow-knownfind-foundtake-takencome–comethink-thoughtget-gotwrite-writtenspeak-spokenbreak-brokenchoose-chosenforget-forgotteneat-eatendrink-drunkswim-fly-flowngrow-growndrive-drivenbeat-beatenbuild-builtbuy-boughtbring-broughtcatch-caughtteach-taughtstand-stoodunderstand-Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.（我已经完成了我的作Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.（sofar,inthepastfewdays/weeks/months,recently”等。Sofar,Ihavevisitedfivecountries.（到目前为止，我已经去过2022,theotherday”等。Lastweek,Ivisitedmygrandparents.（上周，我拜访了我的祖Ihavelearnedalotfromthiscourse.（我从这门课程中学到了IlearnedhowtorideabikewhenIwasfiveyearsold.（我五岁2024Module4【Seeingthedoctor】知识点总结（模块复习feelwell感觉身体好activeˈæktɪv/积极的；活跃的allover浑身；到处awfulˈɔːfl/极讨厌的；极坏的catch/kætʃ/抓住；患（疾病catchacold患感冒coldkəʊld/感冒；伤风condition/kənˈdɪʃn/状况；身体状况/咳嗽（n.；咳嗽dailyˈdeɪli/每天的；日常的dailyexercise日常锻炼domuchexercise经常锻炼dosports做运动feverfi:və(r)/发烧；发热feelawful感觉不舒服feelsleepy感到困倦acheeɪk/痛；疼痛fastfoodˌfæstˈfuːd/快餐食品feverfi:və(r)/发烧；发热（重复，但为保持原样列headacheˈhedeɪk/头痛hearthɑːt/心脏haveacold感冒haveafever发烧haveaheadache头痛haveapainin...（某身体部位）haveastomachache胃痛haveatoothache牙痛healthhelθ/健康（状况illɪl/不健康的；有病的illnessˈɪlnɪs/疾病inexcellentcondition健康状况良好well/wel/健康的memberˈmembə(r)/成员；会员moreoutofcondition健康状况不佳pain痛perhapspəˈhæps/可能；也许petpet/宠物；宠畜point指sincesɪns/自……以来；从……以来sincethen从那时起setup建立seethedoctor看医生sleepyˈsliːpɪ/困倦的；想睡的stomach/'stʌmək/腹部；肚子suchas例如taketeɪk/（用机器）takeone'stemperature量体温takepartin参加；参与takesb.forawalk带某人散步takesomemedicine吃药then/ðen/当时；那时toothachetuːθeɪk/牙痛weak/wiːk/虚弱的；无力的"I'dliketomakeanappointmentwiththedoctor."（我想预"Ihaveafeverandacough."（"I'vebeenfeelingdizzyforafewdays."（"MythroathurtswhenIswallow."（"Ihaveahightemperatureandabadcough."（我发高烧还"Howlonghaveyoubeenfeelinglikethis?"（了symptoms（"Itseemslikeyouhaveaflu."（"I'llgiveyouaprescriptionforsomemedication."（我给你"Takethismedicationthreetimesadayforthreedays."（这"HowmuchdoIoweyou?"（我要付多少钱"I'llgofilltheprescriptionnow."（）示例：Youshouldrestmoreanddrinkplentyofwater.（你应该示例：Ican'tfeelmytoes.They'rereallycold.（我感觉不到我的示例：MayIhavealookatyourprescription?（我可以看一下你2024Module4【Seeingthedoctor】知识点总结（模块复习一、重点词汇与短语（分类sorethroat（喉咙痛X-ray（Xbloodtest（血液检查bloodpressure（血压haveatemperature/fever（发烧runahightemperature/fever（高烧haveacough（咳嗽haveasorethroat（喉咙痛feeldizzy（感到头晕haveaheadache（头痛haveastomachache（胃痛haveatoothache（牙痛feelnauseous/sick（感到恶心havearash（🎧皮疹makeanappointment（预约register（挂号waitforone'sturn（等号seethedoctor（看医生getaprescription（拿处方filltheprescription（配药paythebill（付费"I'dliketomakeanappointmentwiththedoctor."（我想预"Ihaveafeverandacough."（"I'vebeenfeelingdizzyforafewdays."（"MythroathurtswhenIswallow."（"Ihaveahightemperatureandabadcough."（我发高烧还"Howlonghaveyoubeenfeelinglikethis?"（了"Itseemslikeyouhaveaflu."（"I'llgiveyouaprescriptionforsomemedication."（我给你"Takethismedicationthreetimesadayforthreedays."（这"HowmuchdoIoweyou?"（我要付多少钱"I'llgofilltheprescriptionnow."（示例：Youshouldrestmoreanddrinkplentyofwater.（你应该示例：Ican'tfeelmytoes.They'rereallycold.（我感觉不到我的示例：MayIhavealookatyourprescription?（的处方吗2024allovertheworld全世界artistˈɑːtɪst/艺术家；画家aswellas也；还black-and-white黑白的can'thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事cartoon/kɑːˈtuːn/漫画；动画片cleverˈklevə(r)/聪明的；机灵的climbupbuildings爬上建筑物comeout🎧cool/kuːl/时髦的；酷的create/krɪˈeɪt/创造copyˈkɒpɪ/（一）（一）drawcartoons画漫画evensince从那以后expectɪkˈspekt/期盼；等待expecttodo...期待做……（v.findsthhardtounderstand发现……很难理解handsomeˈhænsəm/漂亮的；英俊的heavenˈhevn/天国；天堂heroˈhɪərəʊ/英雄；男主角humorousˈhjuːmərəs/幽默的；滑稽的inthe1980s在二十世纪八十年代inventɪnˈvent/发明；创造it'stimetodosth.到做某事的时间了keepdoingsth.一直做某事laughlɑːf/笑；发笑laughat...嘲笑某人leadliːd/领导；率领lessonˈlesn/经验；教训liveinone'sownprivateworld生活在他自己的私人世界里makeaterriblemess弄得一团糟messmes/脏乱；凌乱morethan多于ownəʊn/自己的orange-and-white橙白相间的privateˈpraɪvɪt/私人的；个人的protecteachother互相保护satisfyˈsætɪsfaɪ/满足；使满意satisfysb.使某人满意schoolbagˈskuːlbæg/书包sky/skaɪ/天；天空smart/smɑːt/机灵的；聪明的thesameas...和……相同uglyˈʌɡlɪ/难看的；丑陋的wintheheartofsb.赢得某人的心learnfrom向……学习Sometimestheyprotecteachotherandworktogether.TintinappearedinChinainthe1980s.丁丁在20世纪80年代🎧现在中国。SnoopylivesinhisownprivateworldandfindsreallifehardtoBothNemoandShrekhavewontheheartsofyoungpeopleallovertheworld.NemoShrekIt’stimetowatchacartoon.Hecanflythroughtheskyandfightbadpeople.Iwanttobesomeonelikehim.Supermanisbrave.Hekeepsfightingbadpeople.Hehasbeenpopularforovereightyyears.Ican’thelplaughingwhenIwatchthem.例句：Weshouldprotectoureyesfromtheharmfulraysofthesun.我们应该保护眼睛免受太阳有害光线的伤害。例句：Theshieldprotectedthesoldieragainsttheenemy’sarrows.盾牌保护了士兵免受敌人的箭矢伤害。letsbdosth例句：Letmehelpyouwithyourhomework.让我帮你做例句：Theteacherletthestudentsgoouttoplayafterfinishingthetest.老师让学生们考完试后🎧去玩。建议句型：Whydon’twedosthWhynotdosth.?表示“为例句：Whydon’twegoforawalkafterdinner?我们晚饭例句：Whynottryanewrestauranttonight?今晚为什么keepdoingsthShe例句：Hekeptrunninguntilhereachedthefinishline.他It’stimetodosth.或It’stimeforsth.：表示“到做某事的时间例句：It’stimetogotobed.到睡觉的时间了。例句：It’stimeforlunch.到吃午饭的时间了。expecttodosth例句：Iexpecttoreceivealetterfrommyfriendsoon.我例句：Theyexpecttowinthechampionshipthisyear.他们2024fight：战斗；打架（foughtcan'thelpdoingsthlearnfromsbworktogetherinahappywaythesameaswintheheartofmakeamessmorethancomeout：🎧aswellasallovertheworldevensinceleadsb.todosthleadtoexpecttodosthexpectsbtodosthgoacross：横穿（街道、河流等keepdoingsthkeepsb.sthadjprotectsbsthfromagainststh.：保护某人/某物免受……的TintinappearedinChinainthe1980s.丁丁于2080BothNemoandShrekhavewontheheartsofyoungpeopleallovertheworld.小丑鱼尼莫和怪物史瑞克赢得了全世界年轻人的心。Hecanflythroughtheskyandfightbadpeople.他能在空中DoyoumindifIborrowyourbookWhatthedoctorsaidmademefeelbetter.医生的话让我感觉That'sarealhero!那是个真英雄！Whatamess!多么混乱啊！-It'stimetowatchacartoon.该看卡通片了Idon'tthinkweagree.我认为我们观点不同。ParentsandchildrenlaughtogetherasMonkeyKingmakesaterriblemessinheaven.当美猴王大闹天宫的时候，父母和孩子在一WhatIlikemostaboutcartoonsistheirhumor.这里，“WhatIlikemostaboutcartoons”是主语从句，描述Whethertheyarefunnyorserious,cartoonsalwaysteachus“Whethertheyarefunnyorserious”是主语从句，用于引🎧IknowthatTintinisafamouscartooncharacter.“thatTintinisafamouscartooncharacter”是宾语从句，作Canyoutellmehowoftennewepisodesofthecartoon“howoftennewepisodesofthecartooncomeout”是宾语ThereasonwhyIlikewatchingcartoonsisthattheymakemefeelhappy.reasonThemostimportantthingisthatcartoonscanteachusvaluablelifelessons.“thatcartoonscanteachusvaluablelifelessons”是表语从2024新外研版八年级英语下册Module6【Hobbies】知识点总结（asaresulthavealook：看一看（后跟宾语时，要加介词tidyupmakesbdosthsuchasencouragesb.todo：beinterestedinfindsomewheretositdownsomethingimportantanoldboxofmyfather’snotas…asrunoutoftakeuptellstoriesbackatschooloutdooractivitiesbringsbsth.=bringsthtosbnotonly.butalsoinmysparetimedevelopone’sinterestslookforwardtodoingsthabitof：一点儿（后跟不可数名词collectstampslookafteranimalsinthefuture：asixteen-year-oldboyenjoydoingsthstopdoingsthgosailing：showaninterestinsth.：显示🎧put…ontheshelfgivesb.sthaspresentsfromallovertheworld：从全世界fanfænn.扇子；迷；爱好者stampstæmpn.邮票shelfʃelfn.架子；隔板asæz;əz]prep.作为；当coinkɔɪnn.硬币notenəʊt]n.纸币；笔记；注释poundpaʊndn.英镑dollardɒlə(r)]n.美元（美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币mustməst]modalv.必须；一定valuablevæljuəbladj.值钱的；有价值的with[wɪðprep.和……一起；用valuevæljun.价值；有用性justdʒʌst]adv.只是；仅仅person['pɜːsnn.人（通常指成年人interestɪntrəst]n.兴趣；爱好v.使感兴趣skillskɪl]n.技能；技艺activityæk'tɪvɪtɪn.活动sailing'seɪlɪŋn.航海；航行resultrɪ'zʌltn.结果；后果pleasure['pleʒə(r)]n.愉悦；快乐successsək'ses]n.成功；成就tidy['taɪdɪadj.整洁的；整齐的v.整理；收拾collectkə'lektv.收集TheymustbereallyvaluableThestudentsarealllookingforwardtomeetingyou.：学生们Aswellastheusualactivities,suchassailingandclimbingthereManyyoungpeoplelovehisbook,andasaresult,Davidhasbecomeasuccessfulyoungwriter.：许多年轻人喜欢他的书，因此，Peopleusuallycollectthingsjusttoremembersomethingimportantintheirlives.：人们通常会收集东西，仅仅是为了纪念他们Manystudentshavehobbies,suchasreading,paintingandHobbiescanmakeyougrowasaperson,developyourinterestsandhelpyoulearnnewskills.：爱好能够帮助你成长、发展例句：Thesunrisesintheeast.（）主语：Thesun（太阳）状语：intheeast（在东方（S例句：Ilovereadingbooks.（）（S例句：Sheisabeautifulgirl.（） beingseemaear，lie，stand，prove，turnout，等等。（S（V例句：Mymothergavemeapresentonmybirthday.（我妈妈主语：Mymother（我妈妈）状语：onmybirthday（在我生日那天（S（V例句：Wemadetheroomcleanandtidy.（我们使房间干净整宾语：theroom（房间，是谓语动词“made2024Module7【SummerinLosAngeles一、词汇总结listlɪst/shorts/ʃɔːts/(短裤，复数形式)trousersˈtraʊzərzsunglasses/ˈsʌŋɡlɑːsɪz/(太阳镜)homestay/ˈhəʊməsteɪ/(家庭寄宿)total/ˈtəʊtəl/(总数)weight/weɪt/(重量)passport/ˈpɑːspɔːt/(护照)culture/ˈkʌltʃər/(文化)friendshipˈfrendʃɪp/guest/ɡest/(客人)dailylifeˈdeɪlilaɪfform/fɔːm/(表格/形式)weigh/weɪlast/lɑːst/(持续)depend/dɪˈpend/(依赖)provideprəˈvaɪdtesttest/progressˈprəʊɡres/fill/fɪl/(填满)prefer/prɪˈfɜːr/form/fɔːmcertain/ˈsɜːtn/(确定的)crazy/ˈkreɪzi/(疯狂的/着迷的) 音标 日常的，每天 满的，充足的（用于形容数量、程度或容器的状态attheendofpayfor(为……付款)haveagreattimewriteto(给……写信)bythewaystayintouchwithatthebeginningof(在……的起初)atthesametime(同时)filloutwouldliketodosthbeabletodo(能够做某事)getclosetonature(接近大自然)tryoutnewideasgrowup(长大)summercamp(夏令营)prepareforaddto(增加)agree/disagreewithbecrazyabout(对……疯狂/着迷)I'mmakingalistofthingstotakeformytrip.Iliketogeteverythingreadyearly.Idon'tknowwhattotake.Yourbagmustn'tweightoomuch.You'dbetteraskthetravelcompanyaboutthetotalweightforallyourbags.Remembertotakeyourpassportandsomemoney.TherearemanyexcitingthingstodoinLosAngeles.Wecangosightseeingvisitmuseums,orgotothebeach.I'mlookingforwardtotryingoutnewideasandhavingagreat并列复合句是指由并列连词（如and、but、or、so等）把两个例如，“Ihelphim”和“hehelpsme”是两个简单句，用and“Ihelphimandhehelpsme.”（“TheyarewatchingTV,andtheothersarelisteningtothe“Shewastired,butshedidnotstop例如，“Youcandoityourselforyoucanasksomebodyelsetodoit.”（）3.soewrkedard,soeasedeexa）注意，“s”不可与“becase”🎧现在同一句子中。2024新外研版八年级英语下册Module8【TimeOff】知识点总结pointout：指hearabout：hearfromsbhearsb.doingsthhearsb.dosthsuggestthat)sb.(shoulddosthsuggestdoingsthsothat+从句：以便于……（后接目的inthecitycentrewelcomebacktospwelcometospsee/notice/find/watchsb.dosth.：看见/注意到/发现/观看某befamousforsth.：因为……而著名=beknownforbefamousassth.：作为……而著名=beknownastakeupwalkalongthelake：crossthebridge=go/walkacrossthebridge：climbupthehill：goforaswim=goswimming：Timeoff放假，休假allowsb.todosthallowdoingsth.haveapicnicgoforapicnicatthetopoflet’snotdosth.：让我们（不要）make/letsb.not)dosth.：让某人（不要）not…anymoreaplaceofinterest：promise(not)todosth.：承诺（不）promisesbsth.=promisesthtosb.：promisethathaveawonderful/good/greattime=havefun=enjoyoneself：looklike：other（campbyasmalllake：gocampingwakesbup：wakeup：moveabout：withoutmakinganynoiselookfor：寻找（强调动作Itis/wasapitythat+从句：可惜……（主语从句，itgopasttrees=passtreeshopetodosthhopethat+hopeforsthwishsb.todosthwishsb.sth（用were）pullaleafoffaplantHereweareIcanhardlybelievewe'reinthecitycentre.：我几乎不能相信Thisparkisfamousforitslake,thebridgeandtheancientbuildingsonthehill.：这个公园以湖、桥和山上的古建筑而闻名。Thelaketakesupoverhalfoftheparkarea.：湖占据了公园面Let'swalkalongthelake,crossthebridgeandclimbupthehill.：Ithinkit'sbettertohaveourpicnicatthetopofthehill.：我认I'msotired,andit'ssohothere.Idon'twanttoclimb.：我很Idon'tthinktheyallowpeopletoswiminthelake.It'sSomeofthemlooklikehumans,andotherslooklikewildWethoughtsomebodywasmovingabout.：我们原以为是有that宾语从句是放在动词后面的句子，而that引导的宾语从句是其“说”时，后面的句子一般用that引导。that在句子中没有任何意义，情况下，that可以省略。believeunderstand、warn、wish等。如：Hesaidthatthefilmwasveryinterestingandthatheenjoyedseeingitverymuch.（他说那部电影很有趣，他很喜欢看）Irememberhegavemeabookyesterday.（主句是现在时，Hehastoldmethathe’llleaveforNewYorktomorrow.（主Hetoldmethathewouldtakepartinthehighjump.（主句round. 在宾语从句中，当主句主语为第一人称，谓语动词为think、Idon'tthinkheishonest.Wedon'tbelievehewillcome.Ican'tsupposesheistellingthetruth.2024外研版八年级英语下册Module9【Friendship】知识点总结encourageɪnˈkʌrɪdʒv.鼓励；激励includeɪnˈkluːdvexplainɪkˈspleɪnv.解释；说明mentionˈmenʃnv.提及；谈到refuserɪˈfjuːz/v.拒绝treattriːtv.对待；看待herselfhɜːrˈselfpron.她自己whetherˈweðər/conj.是否lonelyˈləʊnli/adj.孤独的；寂寞的regret/rɪˈɡret/-v.懊悔；遗憾（n./rɪˈɡret/懊悔；遗憾patientˈpeɪʃntadj.有耐心的；能忍耐的introduceˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/v.介绍；引见helplineˈhelplaɪnn.服务热线silenceˈsaɪlənsn.沉默brightbraɪtadj.欢快的；明亮的treasureˈtreʒərn.珍宝；珍贵之物trusttrʌst/v.信任；信赖（n./trʌst/信任；信赖separate/ˈsepəreɪt/-v.使分开；分隔（adj./ˈsepərɪt/分circleˈsɜːkln.圈；朋友圈（v.ˈsɜːkl/圈🎧；环绕stickstɪkv.粘贴；坚持（nstɪk/棍；棒glue/ɡluːn.胶水suggestionsədʒəˈsteʃnn.提议；建议beafraidtodosth.-害怕做某事bepatientwith-对……有耐心circleoffriends-朋友圈daybyday-一天天地；渐渐地encouragesb.todosth.-鼓励某人做某事everytime-每次feelsureofoneself-自信getseparated-分开haveafight-吵架haveahardtime-过得不好haveaproblemwithinsilence-安静地；沉默地introducesbtosb.-向某人介绍某人joinin-参加makefriends-交朋友mentionsthtosb.-向某人提及某事noproblem-没什么，没关系regretdoingsth.-后悔做某事refusetodosth.-拒绝做某事smileat-对……微笑stayintouch-保持联系sticktogether-团结一致takeamessage-捎口信turnback-转过身worryabout-担心MayIhavethenumber?-能告诉我电话号码吗？-Who'scallingplease?-请问您是哪一位？Hello,thisisLinglingspeaking.-你好，我是玲玲。Wegotseparatedwhenwewenttodifferentschoolslastterm,butwestayedintouch.-上学期我们去了不同的学校，我们就分开CouldIaskifyou'vementionedthistoher?-我能问问你跟她Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?-你知道她为什么Trytofindoutwhethershefeelslonelywithoutyou.-设法弄I'llencouragehertojoininmore.-我会鼓励她多参加。本模块语法点主要是关于If/whether及特殊疑问词引导的宾语一）ifwhether1if或whetherasksee、say、know和findout等后面，连接后面的一个宾语从句。一般情况下，两者常可换用，在口语中多用if。Nobodyknowswhether(if)itwillraintomorrow. Lucyaskedwhether(if)theyhadacottonsweater. 或if或whether不能和that或其它连词、副词同时使用也不能Idon’tknowthatif(whether)hewillcomeheretoday.[正]Idon’tknowif(whether)hewillcomeheretoday.[误]Hecametoseewhatif(whether)therewaswrongwithHecametoseeif(whether)therewaswrongwithhisif或whether引导的宾语从句时虽具有疑问意义 Didyouknowthewaytothe Theoldwoman上句变为if/whether引导的宾语从句时，语序应为陈述语序：Theoldwomanaskedmeif(whether)Iknewthewaytotheif或whetherIdon’tknowif(whether)hehascomehere.我不知道他是否来Tomaskedif(whether)Ihadreadthebook.汤姆问我是否看过三）if和whether1、在动词不定式之前只能用whether。Ican’tdecidewhethertostay.我不能决定是否留下。2、在whetherornot的固定搭配中（只用wether）Iwanttoknowwhetherit’sgoodnewsornot.我想知道是否是3、在介词后只能用whether。Hisfatherisworriedaboutwhetherhelosthiswork.他的父4whether。Whethertheycanfinishtheworkontimeisstillaproblem.5ifwhether。Couldyoutellmeifyouknowthe答案请告诉我好吗”。如用whether可避免歧义。特殊疑问词：疑问代词（what、whomwho、whose、which）1、Thebookwillshowyouwhatyoumustdo2、Iwanttoknowwhomadethetoy.3、Pleasetellmewhosebookthisis.4、Iwonderwhomyoulike.5、PleasetellmewhereyouareWhosebikeisthis?Doesanybody→DoesanybodyknowwhosebikethisWhenwillthetrainarrive?Heasked→Heaskedmewhenthetrainwould2024新外研版八年级英语下册Module10【Ontheradio】知识点总结articleɑ:tɪkl]-名词-文章；报道aroundə'raʊnd]-副词/介词-到处；向各处/在...周围avoidə'vɔɪd]-动词-避免；防止prepareaprogramme-准备一个节目doasoundcheck-做个声音测试backgroundˈbækgraʊnd]-名词-