河北省2024届高三下学期高考预测密卷一卷 英语 含解析

2024年高考预测密卷一卷英语（新高考版）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisJack’sadviceforthewoman?A.Tovisitwebsitesasoftenaspossible.B.Tobookaflightonlineinadvance.C.Tokeephertraveltimeflexible.2.WhatsportsdoesCarolikebest?A.Tennis. B.Swimming. C.Golf.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atanadvertisingagency. B.Atatrainingcenter. C.Atahumanresourcesoffice.4.Whydoesthemanapologizetothewoman?A.Fortheincorrectbills. B.Fortheirlatebills. C.Forthenewcomputers.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.TheirChemistryteacher. B.Thecomingonlineclass. C.Preparationsfornextweek.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatmakesthewomanexcited?A.Herfullpreparationsfortheinterview.B.Herattendingtheworkshopfortheinterview.C.Hergettingimportantconsiderations.7.Whatistheman’sfinaladvice?A.Beingfriendlytoanyinterviewer.B.Beinginterestedinyourquestions.C.Makingyourresponseshonestly.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthebiggestconcernaboutthetrip?A.Theperfectbeachisn’tavailable.B.Californiaisoftenaffectedbycoldair.C.Asuddendropoftemperaturemayhappen.9.Whowillgotothebeachthisweekend?A.AliceandJack. B.Alice. C.Jack.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.WhatdidLilydoyesterday?A.Paidavisittohermother.B.Visitedhercousininhospital.C.Stayedinhernewhome.11.Whatisthetruereasonfortheaccident?A.Adriverislikelytogetdrunk.B.Acarhitafewpassers-by.C.Acarlostcontrolsuddenly.12.WhydidthemanvisitLilyyesterday?A.Totellhemovedintoanewhouse.B.Toinvitehertoadinnerparty.C.Toaskhertogotothelibrary.13.Whereistheman’shome?A.2486LakeAvenue. B.4265LakeAvenue. C.4468LakeAvenue.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Colleagues. C.Motherandson.15.Whatistheman’soccupation?A.Aprofessionalpainter. B.Afamousprofessor. C.Agreathouseholdartist.16.Wheredidthetwospeakersusetostaytogether?A.Inacollege. B.Inahighschool. C.Inanoffice.17.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthissuccess?A.Hefirmlybelievesinhistalent.B.Hethinkspracticemakesperfect.C.Heowesittothewoman.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Apieceoffurnitureforpeopletositin.B.Afamiliarwordwithnewmeanings.C.Asummaryofdifferentarmchairs.19.Wholikereadingaboutdangerousactivities?A.Armchairdetectives. B.Armchairclimbers. C.Armchairadventurers.20.Whatisanarmchairgeneral?A.Apersonenjoyingwatchingthebattle.B.Apersoninvolvinghimselfinarealbattle.C.Apersongivingordersfromasafedistance.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMobilemessagingappsofferasuperioralternativetoemailandtextmessagingandfreevideocallingoverWi-Fiordataplans.Asidefromtheappsyou’refamiliarwith,someofthebestmessagingappsfordesktopandmobiledevicesarehere.WhatsAppAmobiletextmessagingappdesignedforsmartphonesandtabletsletsyousendtextmessages,makeVoIP(VoiceoverInternetPhone)calls,andsharefilesfromyourphoneorcomputer.Italsoletsyoushareyourlocation,andyoucanviewtheotherperson’slocationwithoutleavingtheapp,thankstoabuilt-inmap.SnapchatDifferentfrommostmobilecommunicationapps,itcanmakemessagesdisappearafteryousenditandit’sviewed.Theappdevelopersthendeletethemfromtheirservers.YoucanalsosendmessageswithoutpicturesanduseSnapcashtosendandreceivemoneyfromyourphone.TelegramAcloud-basedmessagingserviceisaccessiblefromallofyourdevices.Unlikemostmessagingapps,itallowsyoutoeditanddeletemessagesevenaftersendingthem.Additionally,youcansendfiles,andshareyourlocation.Italsoletsyousendmessagesthatareautomaticallydeletedafteranappointedtime.SilentPhoneThisappsupportsone-on-onevideochat,multi-partyvoiceconferencingforuptosixparticipants,etc.CallsandtextsbetweenSilentPhoneusersareencrypted(加密)end-to-endonmobiledevices,consideredthebestforthosetohandlesensitivedata.Thebuilt-inBurnfeatureletsyousetanauto-destructtimeformessagesfromoneminutetothreemonthsforfurthersecurity.21.Whichappcanhelpyoueasilyfindwheretheotheris?A.Snapchat. B.WhatsApp. C.Telegram. D.SilentPhone.22.WhatdoTelegramandSnapchathaveincommon?A.Userscansendandreceivemoneyontheirphones.B.Userscanfreelydeletepicturesfromtheservers.C.Userscansharetheirlocationswitheachother.D.Userscanfeelrelievedastheirprivacyisprotected.23.WhoismorelikelytouseSilentPhone?A.Thosewhooftensendmessages. B.Thosewhoenjoyhavingvideochats.C.Thosewhomanagetheircompanies. D.Thosewhoareintoencrypteddevices.BItwasacommonscheduleforAndrewChi-ChihYao.FirsthegavealessoninthemorningtothePilotComputerScienceclass.Withtwoforeignscholars,heconductedaseminarat2:00thatafternoonforgraduatestudents.Afterward,ProfessorYaoexchangedideaswiththevisitingMinisterofEducationandtheMinisterofTechnology,onthedevelopmentofworld-classdisciplinesinChina’suniversities.Bylatethatafternoon,ProfessorYaowasreadytoturntohisownresearch.ItwasjustaverycommondayforTsinghuaUniversity’sProfessorYao.ProfessorYao,aworld-renownedcomputerscientist,receivedtheA.M.TuringAwardin2000forhisfundamentalcontributionstothetheoryofcomputation.HeonceworkedatsuchuniversitiesasMIT,Stanford,UCBerkeley,andPrinceton.HeleftPrincetonin2004tobecomeaTsinghuaUniversityProfessorofComputerScience.ProfessorYaohadalifechangingexperiencewhenhemetChineseComputerSciencescholarsin2002atanacademicmeetinginShanghai.SomeTsinghuagraduatestudentshappenedtoattendhislecturesinShanghai.Thefollowingyear,ProfessorYaoacceptedaninvitationfromTsinghuaUniversitytohelpbuildtheChairProfessorGroupoftheDepartmentofComputerScienceandTechnology.In2004,YaoformallyjoinedTsinghuaUniversity’sCenterforAdvancedStudiesasFullProfessor.ProfessorYao’sappearancefillsamajorgapintheoreticalcomputerscienceresearchinChina.AsaresultofProfessorYao’seffortstobuildaworldclasspresencecomputerscience,Tsinghuanowisabletoattractleadingstudents,scholars,andconferencesincorecomputersciencespecialties.ProfessorYaohasalsomadestrategicstepstostrengthenTsinghua’scomputerscienceandtechnologyundergraduateeducation.ProfessorYao’stheoreticalcourseshelpstrengthenthestudents’knowledgeincomputertheory.ItisthefirsttimeforaChineseuniversitytooffersuchcourses.ProfessorYaoistryinghardtomoveChina’seffortsincomputerscienceandtechnologytowardworldclassstandards.“Ifwefollowtherightpath,Tsinghua’seffortsincomputersciencewillleadtogreatscientificbreakthroughsinthecomingseveralyears,”ProfessorYaoconfidentlyconcludes.24.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethethemeofthewholepassage.B.ToimplyProfessorYaoisdevotedtowork.C.ToshowextremerespectforProfessorYao.D.TotellreadersmoreaboutTsinghuaUniversity.25.WhathappenedbeforeProfessorYaoleftPrinceton?A.Heservedatthreeuniversitiesatthesametime.B.HewasinterviewedbyTsinghuagraduatestudents.C.HeappliedforafulltimejobtoTsinghuaUniversity.D.HegotaveryinvitationfromTsinghuaUniversity.26.WhatisthemaincontributionofProfessorYao?A.Hehasmadegreateffortstoopencomputersciencemajor.B.Hehashelpedstarttheoreticalcomputerscienceresearch.C.Hehasdoneresearchincorecomputersciencespecialties.D.Hehasattractedmoreleadingstudentsfromtheworld.27.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthepassage?A.ProfessorYaoisfounderofcomputerscienceinChina.B.ProfessorYaohelpsdevelopChina’scomputerscience.C.ProfessorYaohascontributedtothedevelopmentofChina.D.ProfessorYaohasmadegreatbreakthroughsinscience.CIndianscientistsplantoaddsubstancestocloudsabovethecapitalNewDelhiinanefforttoproduceraintoreducepollution.Themethodiscalledcloudseeding.Theprocessinvolvesaddingdifferentchemicalstocloudstocauserain.Whenrainfallsfromthesky,waterdropletscanattachtopollutionparticlesandbringthemdowntotheground.NewDelhihasbeenratedthecitywiththemostairpollutionintheworld.Airqualitydecreasesinthecityaheadofwintereachyear.Duringthistime,coldaircantrapmanypollutants,includinggasesfromvehicles,industryandagriculturalburning.ScientistsexpectsomecloudsoverthecityaroundNovember20.Theyhopethecloudswillresultinheavyrainfall.Theproject,estimatedtocost$120,000for100squarekilometers,wouldinvolvesprayingintocloudsamixofsaltsthatincludesilveriodine.“ThelocalgovernmentinNewDelhi,acityof20millionpeople,hasalreadyclosedallschoolsandothereducationalinstitutions,askedpeopletoworkfromhome,restrictedthemovementoftrucksandothervehiclesandceasedallbuildingactivities”,saidGufranBeig,headoftheIndiangovernment’sair-qualitymeasuringagencySAFAR,addingthat“Thecityneedsheavyandwidespreadraintowashawaythepollutants,andlightraincouldworsenthesituation.”NewDelhi’spollutionhasbeenexacerbatedbymorethan3,500firesinPunjabandHaryana,wherefarmersburnedstubble(秸秆)aheadofsowingtheirwinterwheatcrop.Thesmokehasbeentrappedtightlyinthecoldwinterair,leavingthehospitalsfilledwithchildrenandtheelderly.ItisreportedthatofficialsinNewDelhinowareseekingapprovalfortheprojectfromtheSupremeCourt.In2021,aplantoseedcloudsoverthemountainsofNewMexicotoincreasesnowfallwaspulledbecauseoftheblamethatitcouldpoisonpeopleandtheenvironment.Asamatteroffact,severalcountrieshaveusedthismethodtoproducerain,improveairqualityandwatercropsintimesofextremedryness,includingMexico,theUnitedStates,IndonesiaandMalaysia.28.Whatdoyouknowaboutcloudseeding?A.Amethodtoletrainfalldowntogetherwithpollutants.B.Amethoddesignedtogeneraterainorsnowartificially.C.Amethodcreatedtoabsorbsubstancesfromclouds.D.Amethodusedtoassessclouds’qualityandquantity.29.WhatcanwelearnfromGufranBeig?A.Mostschoolshavetobreakuptheirofflineclasses.B.Theroadsareclosedtotrucksandothervehicles.C.Itispossiblethatalightrainwillvisitthecity.D.Ahugepressurefromanintenserainwillwork.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exacerbated”meaninParagraph5?A.Worsened. B.Considered. C.Controlled. D.Restored.31.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?A.Cloudseedinghasbecomepopularintheworld.B.Cloudseedingisindeedathreattolivingcreatures.C.Notallthenationsandareassupportcloudseeding.D.ItisthesecondtimethatIndiahasseededclouds.DAntarcticahasnotalwaysbeenalandoficeandsnow.Earth’ssouthernmostcontinentoncewashometoriversandforestsfulloflife.ResearchersareusingsatellitestolookdeepundertheiceinAntarctica,findingalargeancientlandscapeburiedunderthecontinent’sicesheet.ThelandscapeislocatedinEastAntarctica’sWilkesLandareaborderingtheIndianOcean,coveringanareaaboutthesizeofBelgium.Theresearcherssaidthelandscapeisestimatedtohavebeenburiedbeneaththeiceshelfforbetween14millionto34millionyears,whenAntarcticaentereditsdeepfreeze.“Thelandscapeislikeasnapshotofthepast,”saidStewartJamieson,aprofessorofglaciologyatDurhamUniversityinEnglandandco-leaderofthestudypublishedinthejournalNatureCommunications,“Itisdifficulttoknowwhatthislostworldmighthavelookedlikebeforetheicecamealong,butitwascertainlywarmerbackthen.AncientpalmtreepollenhasbeendiscoveredfromAntarctica,notfarfromourstudysite.”SomeearlierstudieshaveuncoveredancientlandscapesbeneathAntarctica’siceincludingmountains.Butthelandscapediscoveredinthenewstudywasthefirstofitskind.Itisestimatedthatsuchanenvironmentwouldlikelyhavebeenpopulatedbywildlife.Butthearea’sfossilrecordistooincompletetoknowwhichanimalsmayhavelivedthere.Theiceabovetheancientlandscapemeasuresabout2.2kilometersto3kilometersthick.Theresearcherssaidonewaytolearnmorewouldbetodrillthroughtheiceandtakeapieceoftheearthbelow.Thiscoulduncoverevidenceshowingancientlife,aswasdonewithsamplestakeninGreenlanddatingbacktwomillionyearsago.Rightbefore34millionyearsago,Antarctica’slandscapeandwildlifewaslikelysimilartotoday’scoldtemperaterainforests.ThatincludesplaceslikeTasmania,NewZealandandSouthAmerica’sPatagoniaarea.Whentheclimatecooledevenmore,anicesheetgrewwhichcoveredthewholecontinent.32.Howlongagowasthelandscapenotburiedatthelatest?A.14millionyearsago. B.34millionyearsago.C.20millionyearsago. D.48millionyearsago.33.WhydoesJamiesonmentiontheword“snapshot”?A.Toshowitishardtoexplorethislostworld.B.Toindicatethereexistsomevividremains.C.Topresenttheinfluenceofterribleweather.D.Toexplainthelandscapewastoowarmtolivein.34.Wheredoesthenewly-discoveredlandscapedifferfromothers?A.Thelandscapecontainsmanyhillsandmountains.B.Animalskeletonshavebeenuncoveredinthelandscape.C.Thereseemstohaveexistedamassofwildanimals.D.Theiceabovethelandscapeistoothicktomeasure.35.Whatisthepropertitleforthepassage?A.AntarcticaOnceWitnessedKindsofWildlife.B.AreasofRainforestsFoundinAntarctica.C.ManyLandscapesunderAntarcticaDiscovered.D.AncientLandscapeFoundBuriedinAntarcticIce.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoIncreasetheQualityofYourLifeHaveyoureachedapointwherethingsareOK,butnotveryexciting?Ifso,thenitistimetodosomethingtoincreasethequalityofyourlife.Whenyouleadadulllife,itisgreattothinkaboutsomethingthattakesyouintoanotherworld.36Ifyoulovetoread,devotetimetojustsittingwithabookandlosingyourselfinanimaginaryworld.37Youwillfeelasenseofachievementthatwillboostyourself-image.Agreatwayistojoinaclass.Notonlywillyoulearn,butyouwillmakenewfriends.Whetherit’slearningaforeignlanguageorplayingamusicalinstrument,therewillbeaclassnearyourhome.Life-styleexpertsarepromotingtheideaoftakinga30-daychallenge.Motivateyourselftoachievesomethingin30days.38Youcouldcommittolosingweight,ortraintorunamarathon—well,maybeahalf-marathon!Oneofthebestwaysofcreatingpositivityistohelpothers.Youmightoffertohelpinashoportodosomegardeningforanolderperson.Notonlydoyoufeelgoodaboutyourself,butotherswillbenefitfromyourinvolvement.39Lifeisfullofhopeandhappiness.Youareluckytobealive.MakethemostoftheyearsyouhaveonEarth,anddon’twastethembeingnegative.40Bepositive,andbehappy.A.Unlessyoutakethechallenge.B.Hobbiesprovideyousomethingdifferentthatyouenjoy.C.Givingahandtothoseinneediswelcomeinanysociety.D.Followingtheadvicewillhelpincreasethequalityofyourlife.E.Doingthatwillmakeyoufeelthatyouhavesomethingtooffertheworld.F.Onceithasbeencompleted,nothingcanbenefityouinthefuturethanthat.G.Learninganewskillisconsideredoneofthemostsatisfyingthingsyoucando.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwaslateNovember.Mostoftheleaveshadfallenoffthetrees,leavingonly41brancheswavinginthesurroundingmountains.Theskywasgraywithclouds42downacold,bone-chillingrain.Mymood43theday.TheolderIgot,thelessitseemedIlikedthewintermonths.WhenIwasaboy,theymeantplayinginthesnow,makingsnowmen,havingsnowballfights,andthencurlingupwithmydogbythe44andreadingmyfavoritebooks.Butnowtheyjustmeantwatchingthedaysget45drivingondarkroads,andfeelingthecoldwind46myfacelikeaslap.Isighedandlaydownonmybed.Afeelingof47settledovermyspiritandIwishedIcouldgetunderthecoversandsleepuntilspring.Justthenmylittledog48ontomybedandlookedatmewithherbig,weteyes.Shelookedsosadand49thatIlaughedandpettedher.I50sheoftenmirroredmymoods.Ismiledandcontinuedtopetherhead51shetoobrokeintoahappysmile.Isnuggledup(依偎)withher,lookinguptothegraysky.Thelittledog52methatinlifethewholeworldaroundusisourmirror.Wecaneitherbea53oflightorashadowofdarkness.Wecaneithergivetheworldourkindnessorour54.Mylittlepupshowedmeonceagainthatlifeis55whatwemakeitandthatwecanreflectourwarmth,love,andlighteveninwinter’sdarkestdays.41.A.rough B.bare C.dead D.thick42.A.throwing B.going C.falling D.breaking43.A.influenced B.attacked C.matched D.lifted44.A.wall B.river C.snow D.stove45.A.darker B.longer C.shorter D.colder46.A.over B.against C.beneath D.towards47.A.happiness B.panic C.curiosity D.depression48.A.jumpedup B.heldup C.tookup D.liftedup49.A.exhausted B.doubtful C.disappointed D.miserable50.A.disapproved B.challenged C.complained D.acknowledged51.A.while B.unless C.until D.after52.A.reminded B.persuaded C.warned D.stimulated53.A.temperature B.reflection C.recovery D.shape54.A.hope B.mood C.anger D.joy55.A.rarely B.possibly C.partially D.truly第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaisoneoftheearliestcountriestoadoptcoins.Theroundcoinwithasquarehole,whichhadbeenusedformorethan2,000years,had56extremelyfar-reachingimpactuponsomecountriesandregionsofAsia.Beforethe57(appear)ofcoins,peoplebartered(物物交换)trade.Forinstance,asheepwastradedforabagofrice.DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,thereappearedcoppercoinsintheshapeofaknife,spadeandcirclebuttheywere58(cost)andhardtoproduce.Intheyearof221BC,withthewholecountry59(unify),EmperorQinshihuangadoptedaroundcoinwithasquareholeinthemiddleascurrency.Suchcoinsshouldbeheldtogetherbyastringandcarried60.In621,EmperorGaozuoftheTangDynastyadoptedcoinscalledKaiyuanTongbao.Fromthenon,coins61(name)afterthedynastycode.ThissystemcontinueduntilthelateQingDynastyandtheearlyRepublicofChina,62ismorethan1,000years.InthelateNorthernSongDynasty,16merchantsofSichuanProvince63(joint)issuedtheearliestpapercurrencyinChina,64(make)Chinatheearliestcountrytousepapercurrency.Today,ancientChinesecurrency65(become)apreciouscollection.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）随着高考日益临近，有些学生缺乏自信，害怕失败，因此你校举办以“提升自信心”为主题的英语征文活动。请你以BoostOurConfidence为题写一篇短文投稿。要点如下：1.自信的重要性；2.具体建议。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。BoostOurConfidence____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasaroundsixyearsold,wehadaneighbor,David,whowasrestoringanold40’sFordinhisgarage,andIwasacuriouskid,soIwouldgoacrossthestreetandvisithimasoftenasIcould.HewasthefirstpersontointroducemetoGo-Johandsoap,whichIthoughthadanunpleasantsmell.Heandhiswifeoccasionallyinvitedmetohavesupperwiththem,anditwastherethatIwouldlearnaboutburgerswithFrenchdressing.Eventually,hemovedaway.Afewyearsago,IranintoDavidagain.Hewenttothesamerestauranttohavebreakfast.Davidretiredandstillhadthat1940Fordandalsoamid-fortiestruckwhichhewouldalwaysdrive,oneortheother,tobreakfast.DavidandIenjoyedmanyconversationsaboutlife,cars,andcarshows.Irememberjustafewyearsago,hewassittingatalocalpizzajointwithhisdaughter,andIsatnexttohimtohaveaconversation.Iasked,“Where’syourwife?”Towhichhisfacewentblank,andhisdaughtertoldmehermomhadpassedaway.Atthatmoment,myheartachedbecause,afterhavinglostmywife,Iknewthatpainalltoowell.Fromthenon,InoticedwhenDavidcametobreakfast,hehadhiswife’sdogwithhim.Yep,hehadthatdogwithhimalways.Evenatcarshows,theyhadaclosebondwhichIunderstood.Ilookedforwardtocarshowseason.WhenIsawhimattheshows,italwaysputanemotionaltearinmyeyewatchinghimandthatdog.Iwantedtogetapictureofhimandhisdog,butIwasalwaysinahurryandkeptsayingIwouldgetitatthenextshow.However,withCOVID-19andallthefearout,carshowsweregettingcanceled,andDavidwasn’tatbreakfastmuchanymorebecausehedidn’twanttocatchit.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Aboutaweekago,whengoingtopickupmybreakfast,IaskedmywaitressTanya“HaveyouseenDavidlately?”_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:David’sdeathhasreallyremindedmetothemeaningoflife.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语参考答案2024年高考英语预测密卷一卷•新高考版题号123456789101112131415答案CBCABBCCABABAAA题号161718192021222324252627282930答案BCBCCBDCBDBBBDA题号313233343536373839404142434445答案CABCDBGFEDBACDC题号46474849505152535455答案BDADDCABCD第一部分听力1—5CBCAB6—10BCCAB11—15ABAAA16—20BCBCC第二部分阅读理解第一节A本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款手机应用软件及各自的优势。21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据WhatsApp中“youcanviewtheotherperson’slocationwithoutleavingtheapp”可知，该应用软件可以帮助你查看他人的位置。故选B。22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Snapchat中“itcanmakemessagesdisappearafteryousenditandit’sviewed”和Telegram中“itallowsyoutoeditanddeletemessages...thatareautomaticallydeletedafteranappointedtime”可知，这两款应用软件都能自动删除用户发送的消息，间接保护了用户的隐私。故选D。23.C【解析】推理判断题。根据SilentPhone中“multi-partyvoiceconferencingforuptosixparticipants”和“consideredthebestforthosetohandlesensitivedata”可知，该应用软件适合多人会议和处理敏感数据，因此公司管理者更有可能使用这款软件。故选C。B本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了世界著名计算机学家美籍华人姚期智的生平事迹。24.B【解析】推理判断题。通读第一段可知，本段主要描述了姚教授忙于工作的日常生活。由此推断，姚教授致力于工作。故选B。25.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“HeleftPrincetonin2004tobecomeaTsinghuaUniversityProfessorofComputerScience.”和第三段“ProfessorYaohadalifechangingexperiencewhenhemetChineseComputerSciencescholarsin2002…Thefollowingyear,ProfessorYaoacceptedaninvitationfromTsinghuaUniversity”可知，姚教授离开普林斯顿大学之前收到了清华大学的邀请。故选D。26.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“ProfessorYao’sappearancefillsamajorgapintheoreticalcomputerscienceresearchinChina.”可知，姚教授的主要贡献是填补了我国计算机科学理论研究的一大空白。故选B。27.B【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了姚教授为我国计算机科学领域的发展做出了巨大贡献。故选B。C本文是一篇新闻。文章报道了印度计划在首都新德里上空实施人工降雨，以减少该地区严重的空气污染。28.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“IndianscientistsplantoaddsubstancestocloudsabovethecapitalNewDelhiinanefforttoproduceraintoreducepollution.”可知，cloudseeding是一种在云层中添加物质以产生降水的方法。故选B。29.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thecityneedsheavyandwidespreadraintowashawaythepollutants”可知，这座城市需要大范围的强降雨才能减少污染。故选D。30.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第五段“farmersburnedstubble(秸秆)aheadofsowingtheirwinterwheatcrop.Thesmokehasbeentrappedtightlyinthecoldwinterair”可知，农民焚烧秸秆加剧了新德里的空气污染。worsen（恶化）与划线词含义相近。故选A。31.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“aplantoseedcloudsoverthemountainsofNewMexicotoincreasesnowfallwaspulledbecauseoftheblamethatitcouldpoisonpeopleandtheenvironment”可知，新墨西哥州取消了人工降雪计划，原因是这可能危害人体健康、污染环境。由此推断，并非所有的国家和地区都支持人工降水。故选C。D本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家在南极的冰雪之下发现了一处远古景观，认为数亿年前此处存在大批野生动物。32.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“thelandscapeisestimatedtohavebeenburiedbeneaththeiceshelfforbetween14millionto34millionyears”可知，该景观最迟于1400万年前被埋于地下。故选A。33.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“AncientpalmtreepollenhasbeendiscoveredfromAntarctica,notfarfromourstudysite.”可知，科学家们在距离研究地点不远处发现了古老的棕榈树花粉。由此推断，科学家们借助卫星发现了冰下存在的遗迹。故选B。34.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Itisestimatedthatsuchanenvironmentwouldlikelyhavebeenpopulatedbywildlife.”可知，这样的环境很可能存在野生动物。故选C。35.D【解析】标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了科学家借助卫星在南极的冰雪之下发现了一处远古景观。D项（埋藏在南极冰层中的远古景观）最能概括本文主旨。故选D。第二节本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们感到枯燥无味时，如何提高生活质量。36.B【解析】根据上文“thinkaboutsomethingthattakesyouintoanotherworld”和下文“devotetimetojustsittingwithabookandlosingyourselfinanimaginaryworld”可知，此处作者建议做一些自己喜欢的事情。B项的Hobbies是对这些事情的概括。故选B。37.G【解析】根据下文“Whetherit’slearningaforeignlanguageorplayingamusicalinstrument”可知，此处作者建议学习新技能。G项的Learninganewskill是对本段的总结。故选G。38.F【解析】根据上文“takinga30-daychallenge”和“achievesomethingin30days”可知，通过30天的挑战，你会有所收获。此处表示没有什么比完成该挑战更使你受益。故选F。39.E【解析】根据上文“Notonlydoyoufeelgoodaboutyourself”可知，帮助他人会使你心情愉悦，此处是对上文建议的总结。E项“这样做会让你觉得你可以为这个世界做点什么。”切题。故选E。40.D【解析】通读全文可知，第二至第五段就如何提高生活质量给出建议，最后一段总结全文。D项“遵循这些建议将有助于提高你的生活质量。”切题。故选D。第三部分语言知识运用第一节本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与小狗的互动使之认识到即使身处黑暗也要心向光明。41.B【解析】根据上文“Mostoftheleaveshadfallenoffthetrees”可知，树叶掉落剩下了光秃秃的树枝。bare意为“光秃秃的”。故选B。42.A【解析】根据上文“Theskywasgraywithclouds”和下文“acold,bone-chillingrain”可知，此时乌云密布，下着冰冷刺骨的雨。throwdownrain意为“下雨”。故选A。43.C【解析】根据上文“Theskywasgray”和下文“Butnowtheyjustmeantwatchingthedaysget”可知，作者的心情受天气影响。此处指作者的心情和天气一样。match意为“与……相符”