2022年四川省攀枝花市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)

2022年四川省攀枝花市大学英语6级大学

英语六级测试卷（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、l.Writing（10题）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetter.

SupposeyouareLiMing.WritealettertoMartha,ateacherofyoursinthe

seniorhighschool.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlines

givenbelow:

1.得知老师要来伦敦访问非常高兴；

2.介绍自己的学习和生活；

3.希望能带老师参观伦敦。

2.1.食品安全事故屡有发生

2.人们对食品的安全越来越担心

3.怎样才能解决好食品的安全问题

3.Forthispart,youarcallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

WasteSorting.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutline

givenbelow.

1.目前许多人扔垃圾时不分类

2.由此带来的问题

3.提倡垃圾分类的意义

WasteSorting

4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topic:IdleYoung,NeedyOld.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.解释谚语

2.结合现实举例论证

3.珍惜时光，从现在做起

IdleYoung,NeedyOld

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledOnMood.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutline

givenbelow:

1.心情伴随我们一生。

2.好心情使人愉快。

3.我们往往处于复杂的心情之中。

OnMood

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicHowtoEncouragePeopletoUsePublicTransport.

Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowin

Chinese

1.许多大城市私家车越来越多

2.私家车过多造成的问题。

3.如何鼓励人们少用私家车，多用公共交通。

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledAHarmoniousSocietyinMyMind.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.我在国家主张建立和谐社会

2.我心目中的和谐社会

3.为了达到样的目标我们应该如何做

AHarmoniousSocietyinMyMind

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort

essayentitledPressureinModernLife.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.现代生活充满压力；

2.压力对人身心的影响；

3.如何缓解压力。

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic

ofPoorStudents*RunningErrands.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

目前有些大学校园出现贫困大学生“跑腿族”

L对于这种做法有人表示支持

2.有人并不赞成

3.我的看法

PoorStudents1RunningErrands

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopic:PsychologicalProblemsofUniversityStudents.

Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositiononthechart

andtheoutlinegivenbelow:

patientssince1995

tendedtospotthemessage.Unluckyonesdidn't.Iputasecondonehalfway

throughthepaper:"Stopcounting,telltheexperimenteryouhaveseenthis

andwin$250."Again,theunluckypeoplemissedit.

Thelesson:Unluckypeoplemisschanceopportunitiesbecausethey'retoo

busylookingforsomethingelse.Luckypeopleseewhatisthereratherthan

justwhatthey'relookingfor.

Thisisonlypartofthestory.Manyofmylankyparticipantstriedhardtoadd

varietytotheirlives.Beforemakingimportantdecisions,onealteredhisroute

towork.Anotherdescribedawayofmeetingpeople.Henoticedthatatparties

heusuallytalkedtothesametypeofperson.Tochangethis,hethoughtofa

colorandthenspokeonlytoguestswearingthatcolor—womeninred,say,or

meninblack.

Doesthistechniquework?Well,imaginelivinginthecanterofanapple

orchard.Eachdayyoumustcollectabasketofapples.Atfirst,itwon'tmatter

whereyoulook.Theentireorchardwillhaveapples.Gradually,itbecomes

hardertofindapplesinplacesyou'vevisitedbefore.Ifyougotonewpartsof

theorchardeachtime,theoddsoffindingappleswillincreasedramatically.

Itisexactlythesamewithluck.

RelishtheUpside

Anotherimportantprinciplerevolvedaroundthewayinwhichluckyand

unluckypeopledealwithmisfortune.Imaginerepresentingyourcountryin

theOlympics.Youcompete,dowell,andwinabronzemedal.Nowimagine

asecondOlympics.Thistimeyoudoevenbetterandwinasilvermedal.How

happydoyouthinkyou'dfeel?Mostofusthinkwe'dbehappierafterwinning

thesilvermedal.

Butresearchsuggestsathleteswhowinbronzemedalsareactuallyhappier.

Thisisbecausesilvermedaliststhinkthatifthey'dperformedslightlybetter,

theymighthavewonagoldmed

A.thepowerofluck

B.thcpowerofGod

C.thepowerofbelief

D.thepowerofintelligence

12.Foracompanyowner,unpleasanthumanresourcessituations.

A.arenotdifficulttodealwith

B.shouldnotdrawmuchattention

C.canreducetheworkefficiency

D.arenecessaryforhis/hersuccess

13.

Beforeanearthquake,peopleshouldrepairdefectiveelectricalwiringand

leakygasconnectionsasthesearepotential.

14.

Today'sU.S.athletesusuallyavoidbeinglikearolemodelsincethatwillruin

theirreputation.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.Whichgroupofpeopleareadvisedtoholdshealthinsurance?

A.Thosewhocan'taffordthemedicaldebts.

B.Thosewhorunprivatebusinesses.

C.Thosewhoareabove65yearsold.

D.Thosewhoareunder65yearsold.

16.

Incompatiblecommunicationsisacountry-wideproblemintheU.S.because

ofthewhichshouldbeconvertedorreplaced.

17.

Tomakesurethatwelivenowon80%ofourincomeandinvesttheother

20%,theauthorsuggestsapplyingtothebankfor.

18.

Ifmanypeoplehavedemandforthenetworkatthesametime,thedata

communicationwillbedifficultevenwith4Gtechnology.

19.

Theproblemwithtaughenedglassisthatitisdifficulttoinstallinashort

periodoftime.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Intheextremelyhotanddryenvironment,creaturesareimaginedtohave

tominimizelossofwaterandconserveit.

三、3.ListeningComprehension（l0题）

21.听力原文:M:Wasthemovieasgoodasyouexpected?

W:It'shardtosay.Ionlysawthetailendofthefilm.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(18)

A.Shedoesn'tknowwhetherthefilmisgoodornot.

B.Thefilmishardtounderstand.

C.Shesawthefilmfrombeginningtoend.

D.Shesawonlythelastpartofthefilm.

22.(34)

A.Hespentallthetimeworkingonit.

B.Heworkedonitatnightandsleptduringtheday.

C.Heputtheobjectsinsidetheboxes.

D.Hecollectedandrearrangedpictures.

23.(29)

A.Becausetheyarenottheirownbosses.

B.Becausetheycouldnotearnmuchmoney.

C.Becausetheyarenotinterestedintheirjobs.

□.Becausetheycouldnotriseintheladderofsuccess.

24.听力原文：M:Tommustbejokingwhenhesaidheplannedtosellhis

shoptogotouniversity.

W:Don'tbesure.Idon'tknowhowmanytimeshe'stoldmethathewishesto

gotouniversity.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(18)

A.SheisnotsureTomisjoking.

B.ShethinksTomwantstogointobusiness.

C.ShethinksTommaysellhisshop.

D.ShethinksTomhasalreadystudiedinuniversity.

25.(32)

A.Payingchildrenfortheirhouseworkisnogood.

B.Achild'sinitiativecanbedevelopedifheispaidforallthehousework.

C.Childrenmayfeellostandlonelyiftheyhavenopocketmoney.

0.Childrenmaylearntoputasidesomemoneyiftheyaregivenan

allowance.

26.(21)

A.Money.

B.Moneyorcreditcards.

C.Creditcardsorchecks.

□.Checksormoney.

27.(15)

A.Shewantstohavethebluesweaterrefunded.

B.Shewantstobuyanothersweaterforherhusband.

C.Shewantstochangethesweaterforasmallerone.

D.Shewantstohavethebluesweateraltered.

28.[Bll]

29.听力原文：W:Whatdoyouthinkofmynewdress?Iboughtityesterday

justfor30dollars.

M:Wow,thatwasreallyabargain.Itfitsyouwell,especiallythecolor.But,

tobehonest,yourshoesdon'treallygowithit.

Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'snewdress?

(19)

A.Thestyle,doesn'tfitherwell.

B.Thecolorsuitsher.

C.Itisalittlebitexpensive.

D.Itgoeswithhershoes.

30.听力原文：M:AretravelingfacilitiesgoodintherestofBritain?

W:Well,we'vegottherailwaysthatconnectallourbigtowns.ThereYeover

13,000milesoftrackinBritain.Railtransportprovidesaveryimportant

servicetothepublic,toindustryandcommerce.

M:Whataboutroadtransport?Areyourroadsgood?

W:Yes,theyareonthewhole.We*vegotaboutaquarterofamillionmilesof

roads,andmulti-motorwaysareappearingeverywhere.Weshouldhaveover

onethousandmilesofmotorwayssoon.

M:IsthereagoodinternalairserviceinBritain?

W:Well,yes.Butitisnotasimportantasourrailandroadtransportsystems.

M:ButBritishairservices,theBEAandtheBOAC,areworldfamous,aren't

they?

W:Ohyes,ourinternationalairservicesareverygood.LondonAirportisone

ofthebusiestairportsintheworld.

M:Whatabouttravelbysea?

W:Asanislandpeopleandatradingnation,Britain'sseafaringtraditionshave

alwaysbeengreat.Weusedtohavethebiggestmerchantnavyintheworld,

carryingathirdoftheworld'spassengers,youknow.

M:ButIsupposetodayseatravelhasdiminishedinimportance,hasn'tit?

W:Ithas.Butsomepeoplestillprefertravelingbyseatoanyotherformsof

transport.

(20)

A.Thereareover1,000milesoftrackinBritain.

B.InBritainthereareabout250,000milesoftrack.

C.Thereareover13,000milesoftrackinEngland.

D.InEnglandthereare133,000milesoftrack.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.

FromthepassageweknowthatthesecuritymeasurestakenbyMetroare

A.inthewakeoftheMadridbombblasts

B.notvisibletothepassengersorpassers-by

C.extensiveinitscoverageofpublicareas

□.variousrangingfromtheuseofdogstotheaccesstoFBI

32.

Whycouldonlyalimitednumberofpeopletravelinthepast?

33.Theword"laser"wascoinedasanacronymforLightAmplificationbythe

StimulatedEmissionofRadiation.Ordinarylight,fromtheSunofalightbulb,

isemittedspontaneously,whenatomsormoleculesgetridofexcessenergy

bythemselves,withoutanyoutsideintervention.Stimulatedemissionis

differentbecauseitoccurswhenanatomofmoleculesholdingontoexcess

energyhasbeenstimulatedtoemititaslight.

AlbertEinsteinwasthefirsttosuggesttheexistenceofstimulatedemission

inapaperpublishedin1917.However,formanyyearsphysiciststhoughtthat

atomsandmoleculesalwaysweremuchmorelikelytoemitlight

spontaneouslyandthatstimulatedemissionthusalwayswouldbemuch

weaker.ItwasnotuntilaftertheSecondWorldWarthatphysicistsbegan

tryingtomakestimulatedemissiondominate.Theysoughtwaysbywhich

oneatomormoleculecouldstimulatemanyotherstoemitlight,amplifying

ittomuchhigherpowers.

ThefirsttosucceedwasCharlesH.Townes,thenatColumbiaUniversityin

NewYork.Insteadofworkingwithlight,however,heworkedwith

microwaves,whichhaveamuchlongerwavelength,andbuiltadevicehe

calleda"maser”,forMicrowaveAmplificationbytheStimulatedEmission

ofRadiation.Althoughhethoughtofthekeyideain1951,thefirstmaserwas

notcompleteduntilacoupleofyearslater.Beforelong,manyotherphysicists

werebuildingmasersandtryingtodiscoverhowtoproducestimulated

emissionatevenshorterwavelengths.

Thekeyconceptsemergedabout1957.TownesandArthurSchawlow,atBell

TelephoneLaboratories,wrotealongpaperoutliningtheconditionsneeded

toamplifystimulatedemissionofvisiblelightwaves.Ataboutthesametime,

similarideascrystallizedinthemindofGordonGould,thena37-year-old

graduatestudentatColumbia,whowrotethemdowninaseriesofnotebooks.

TownesandSchawlowpublishedtheirideasinascientificjournal,Physical

ReviewLetter,butGouldfiiedapatentapplication.Threedecadeslater,

peoplestillargueaboutwhodeservesthecreditfortheconceptofthelaser.

Theword"intervention"(Line3,Para.1)canbestbereplacedby.

A.needB.deviceC.influenceD.reproduction

五、5.ErrorCorrection^题)

34.

[S3]

35.Agoodwaytogetinformationforessaysand

reportsistointerviewpeoplewhoarcexpertsinyour[SI]

topicorwhoseopinionsmaybeinteresting.Interviews

arealsoagoodwaytogetasamplingofpeople's

opinionsonvariousquestions.Herearesome

suggestionsthatwillhelpyoumakemostofaplanned[S2]

interview:

1.Ifthepersontobeinterviewed(theinterviewee)is

busy,cancelanappointmentinadvance.[S3]

2.Prepareyourquestionsbeforetheinterviewsothat

youmakebestuseofyourtime.Inpreparing,think

aboutthetopicaboutwhattheinterviewerislikely[S4].

toknow.

3.Useyourquestions,butdon'tinsistinstickingto[S5]

themorproceedingintheorderyouhavelisted.

Oftentheintervieweewillhaveimportant

informationthatwasneveroccurredtoyou,orone[S6].

questionmaysuggestanotherveryusefulone.

4.Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomethingtheinterviewee

hassaid,saypolitelyandaskhimorhertoclarifyit[S7]

ortogiveanexample.

5.Takenotes.Iftheintervieweegoestooslowlyfor[S8]

you,askhimorhertostopforamoment,especially

ifthepointisimportant.Ataperecorderletsyou

avoidthisproblem.Therefore,besurethe[S9]

intervieweeagreestobetaped.

6.Assoonaspossibleaftertheinterview,readover

yournotes.Theymayneedclarifiedwhilethetopic[S10]

isstillfreshinyourmind.

[si]

36.

[S8]

六、6.ErrorCorrection©题）

37.[S10]

38.

[S2]

39.ActiveininternationalcooperationandgeologicalstudyofChineseconti­

nentalshelves,ChinesemarinegeologistsLiuZhenxiahasmadeoutstanding

a-S1.______

chievements.

LiusuccessfullypresidenttheprojectsofChina-FranceJointstudyofTidal

S2.______

DepositionintheeasternBohaiSeasince1996to2000.

Intheprojects,LiuS3.

andhercolleaguesputforwardsedimentationpatternsofsixmoderntidal

system

andsomeHolocenetidalsystemintheChineseoffshorearea.Forher

prominentS4.

work,LiutwicewonasecondpriceforAdvancementinScienceand

Technology

issuebytheStateOceanicAdministration.In1999,shewasgrantedanactive

S5.______

memberhonorbytheNewYorkAcademyofSciences.In2002,shebecame

a

memberfortheAmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofScience.

S6.______

Liuhaspublishedmorethan40papersinMarineGeology,theJournalof

AsianEarthSciences,SciencesinChinaandmanyotherssciencejournals,

LiuS7.______

hasinvitedtoparticipateininternationalsymposiumsandjointresearchesin

theS8.______

UnitedStates,SouthKorea,France,India,Japan.S9.

Currently,LiuconductsherresearchintheFirstInstituteofOceanography

UndertheStateOceanicAdministration.Sheisalsoadoctoralstudent

SupervisoryoftheOceanUniversityofQingdao.S10.

[si]

参考答案

LALettertoMyTeacherMarch232006DearMissMarthaIhavebeen

missingyouallthetimedearteacher.Iamsogladtoknowthatyouare

planningtocometoLondonfaravisitthissummervacation.Fmeagerly

lookingforwardtoseeingyouhereassoonaspossible.IhavebeeninLondon

foralmostayear.ThistermItakefourcourses:Englishhistorysociologyand

internationallaw.Theyareinterestingandbeneficial.Ilikethemverymuch.

Ihaveadaptedtothelifestylehere.NowIamlivingwithanEnglishgirlof

myagewhoismajoringinChinese.Sheiswarm-heartedtomeoftentaking

timetohelpmewithmyEnglishandtellingmemanyfunnystoriesabout

Englishcustoms.InreturnIhaveofferedhelptoimproveherChinese.We're

gettingalongwellwitheachother.IhopethatIcanserveasyourguidewhen

youcomehereonatourinthecomingsummervacation.Iwillshowyou

aroundLondontheworldfamousculturalcity.I'msureyouwillbedeeply

impressedbywhatyousee.Bestregards!YoursgratefullyLiMingALetter

toMyTeacherMarch23,2006DearMissMartha,Ihavebeenmissingyou

allthetime,dearteacher.Iamsogladtoknowthatyouareplanningtocome

toLondonfaravisitthissummervacation.I'meagerlylookingforwardto

seeingyouhereassoonaspossible.IhavebeeninLondonforalmostayear.

ThistermItakefourcourses:English,history,sociologyandinternational

law.Theyareinterestingandbeneficial.Ilikethemverymuch.Ihaveadapted

tothelifestyle,here.NowIamlivingwithanEnglishgirlofmyage,whois

majoringinChinese.Sheiswarm-heartedtome,oftentakingtimetohelpme

withmyEnglishandtellingmemanyfunnystoriesaboutEnglishcustoms.In

return,IhaveofferedhelptoimproveherChinese.We'regettingalongwell

witheachother.IhopethatIcanserveasyourguidewhenyoucomehereon

atourinthecomingsummervacation.IwillshowyouaroundLondon,the

worldfamousculturalcity.I'msureyouwillbedeeplyimpressedbywhat

yousee.Bestregards!Yoursgratefully,LiMing解析：［审题」这次考试的

写作题属于应用文写作。总的来说，这类信函一般都会给出题头（很可能

仅包括时间），称呼，结束语和签名。所以它的考察重点是语言本身而不

是格式。根据题目要求，文章应包含以下三项基本内容：第一项是得知

老师要来伦敦访问非常高兴。第二项是介绍自己的学习和生活。如学习

哪些课程；生活是否适应等。第三项希望老师来访时带老师参观伦敦。

［提纲］

1.Gladtoknowthevisit.

2.Aboutmystudy:

takefourcourses

interesting

3.Aboutmylife:

adapttothelife

livewithanEnglishgirl

helpeachother

4.Mywish:

showyouaroundLondon

2.FoodSafetyWiththeincreaseofthenumberofcasesrelatedtofakefoods

andfoodsofpoorqualityproblemsremainseriousinthemarket.The2008

ChinesemilkscandalbeginningwithrevelationsofcontaminationofSanlu

milkproductswhichisnotonlyahotpotatonationwidebuthasaffected

countriesonallcontinents.Thecasehasbroughtangerandresentmentatmilk

producersandhasshownuncertaintyandconfusionamongthepopulation.

It'salsoatimelywarningtothepublicaboutfoodsafety.Thereforetheneed

toaddresstheproblemsisacute;otherwisewewillsoonfacebiggerand

biggercrisis.Tosolvetheproblemsinfoodsafetymeasuresshouldbetaken

currently.Firstthesupervisionoffoodproductionshouldbesteppedupto

reducetheincidenceandeconomicconsequencesoffoodbornediseases.

What'smoreitisimportanttodrasticallyincreasepenaltiesonthosewho

neglectfoodsafetystatutesLastbutnotleastconsumersshouldbewell

educatedabouttheriskspresentedinfoodandthehandlingbehaviorsthatcan

helpminimizethoserisks.FoodSafetyWiththeincreaseofthenumberof

casesrelatedtofakefoodsandfoodsofpoorquality,problemsremainserious

inthemarket.The2008Chinesemilkscandal,beginningwithrevelationsof

contaminationofSanlumilkproducts,whichisnotonlyahotpotato

nationwide,buthasaffectedcountriesonallcontinents.Thecasehasbrought

angerandresentmentatmilkproducers,andhasshownuncertaintyand

confusionamongthepopulation.It'salsoatimelywarningtothepublicabout

foodsafety.Therefore,theneedtoaddresstheproblemsisacute;otherwise,

wewillsoonfacebiggerandbiggercrisis.Tosolvetheproblemsinfood

safety,measuresshouldbetakencurrently.First,thesupervisionoffood

productionshouldbesteppeduptoreducetheincidenceandeconomic

consequencesoffoodbornediseases.What*smore,itisimportantto

drasticallyincreasepenaltiesonthosewhoneglectfoodsafetystatutes,Last

butnotleast,consumersshouldbewelleducatedabouttheriskspresentedin

foodandthehandlingbehaviorsthatcanhelpminimizethoserisks.解析：

①审题及布局。从文章的要求上看，应该首先对题目讨论的现象作总述，

即现在食品安全事故屡有发生；随后分析其带来的影响，即公众会产生

恐慌；最后推导出主题：应当认真解决食品安全问题。在布局上，根据

题目中给出的提纲展开即可。第一段介绍食品安全事故屡有发生；第二

段阐述食品安全问题带来的负面影响，人们对食品的安全越来越担心;

第三段陈述自己对这一现象的看法，提出解决问题的方法。②语言。本

文是一篇论说文，通过分析食品安全的影响，提出解决这个问题的方法，

所以论述要重点突出，层次分明，具有说服力，词汇选择要精确，句式

丰富一些。时态上选择一般现在时即可。

3.WasteSortingMostpeoplehaven'tformedthehabitandcommitted

themselvestowastesortingnowinChina.Theywouldthrowtheirdomestic

garbage—kitchenrefuseplasticspaperschinaandglassetc.—allintothe

samepubliccontainerswithoutthinkingwhethertheyarerecyclableornot.

Thisobviouslywillreducethevalueofstuffthatcanberecycledorreused

suchasplasticsandpapers.Besidesthegrowingamountofgarbagemakes

thebuildingofmorelandfillsnecessarywhichwillworsentheshortageof

land.Worsestilldisposingoftherecyclablewastelikeplasticsbyburning

willgiveofftoxicsmokeandpollutetheair.Inthissensethrowingthetrash

unsortedshouldnotbeadvocatednomatterfromtheperspectiveofeconomy

orprotectingenvironment.Onthecontraryifwesortoutrecyclablewaste

beforethrowingthemawaytheamountoftrashwillbereducedsharply.

Accordinglythecostofrunninglandfillsandtreatingwastewillbebrought

downgreatly.What'smoreimportantlesswastewillhavetobeburnedor

buriedmeaningresourceswasteandpollutionwillbereduced.Therefore

economicallyandenvironmentallyitisofgreatsignificancetocallforwaste-

sorting.WasteSortingMostpeoplehaven'tformedthehabitandcommitted

themselvestowastesortingnowinChina.Theywouldthrowtheirdomestic

garbage—kitchenrefuse,plastics,papers,chinaandglass,etc.—allintothe

samepubliccontainers,withoutthinkingwhethertheyarerecyclableornot.

This,obviously,willreducethevalueofstuffthatcanberecycledorreused,

suchasplasticsandpapers.Besides,thegrowingamountofgarbagemakes

thebuildingofmorelandfillsnecessary,whichwillworsentheshortageof

land.Worsestill,disposingoftherecyclablewastelikeplasticsbyburning

willgiveofftoxicsmokeandpollutetheair.Inthissense,throwingthetrash

unsortedshouldnotbeadvocated,nomatterfromtheperspectiveofeconomy

orprotectingenvironment.Onthecontrary,ifwesortoutrecyclablewaste

beforethrowingthemaway,theamountoftrashwillbereducedsharply.

Accordingly,thecostofrunninglandfillsandtreatingwastewillbebrought

downgreatly.What'smoreimportant,lesswastewillhavetobeburnedor

buried,meaningresourceswasteandpollutionwillbereduced.Therefore,

economicallyandenvironmentally,itisofgreatsignificancetocallforwaste­

sorting.

4.1dleYoungNeedyOldThisisanagedsayingbutthetruthinitisuniversal:

ifyoudonotworkwhenyouareyoungyouwillliveamiserablelifewhen

old.Noonecandenyitforitisself-evident.TheancldleYoung,NeedyOld

Thisisanagedsaying,butthetruthinitisuniversal:ifyoudonotworkwhen

youareyoung,youwillliveamiserablelifewhenold.Noonecandenyit,

foritisself-evident.Theanc

5.0nMoodWhataccompaniesyouallyourlifeisnotfortuneandfameor

youthandappearancebutyourmoodorthestateofmindwhichcontrolsyour

life.Asmaninthemodemageourmoodsareaschangeableasthecarsgoing

andcomingonthesuperhighway.Afavorfromaneighborakissofachild

andapraisefromothersarelikewarmsunshinethatmakeuscomfortable.

Butaroughwordfromastrangeafalseproductborughtfromthestoreoran

insultingremarkinfunwouldputyouinbadmoodandmakeyourheartsink.

Abadmoodisbadenoughtocauseyoutoloseself-confidenceandleaveyou

helplesswithallyourworriesandtroublesinmind.Onthecontraryagood

moodmakesonehappyenergeticandcreative.Iwasonceshutinanelevator

foroneandahalfhours.Ihadtophoneforhelp.EventuallyIwasreleased.It

wasfunbecauseIwasinahappymood.OtherwiseIwouldhavefelt

miserable.Agoodmoodwillsurelyaccompanyyouonyourwaytotheplace

ofsuccesstothechamberofloveandtopleasureandharmonyinlife.Witha

happymoodwecanliveamoresubstantiallifeonethatismoreinteresting

andmeaningful.Butmoreoftenthannotweareinamixedmood.Sometimes

wealehappyandhigh-spirited.Andsometimesweareinlowspirits.Atthis

timewehavetotakecourageandhaveachangeofmood.OnMoodWhat

accompaniesyouallyourlifeisnotfortuneandfameoryouthandappearance,

butyourmoodorthestateofmind,whichcontrolsyourlife.Asmaninthe

modemage,ourmoodsareaschangeableasthecarsgoingandcomingon

thesuperhighway.Afavorfromaneighbor,akissofachildandapraisefrom

othersarelikewarmsunshinethatmakeuscomfortable.Butaroughword

fromastrange,afalseproductborughtfromthestore,oraninsultingremark

infunwouldputyouinbadmoodandmakeyourheartsink.Abadmoodis

badenoughtocauseyoutolosesclf-confidcnccandleaveyouhelplesswith

allyourworriesandtroublesinmind.Onthecontrary,agoodmoodmakes

onehappy,energeticandcreative.Iwasonceshutinanelevatorforoneand

ahalfhours.Ihadtophoneforhelp.EventuallyIwasreleased.Itwasfun

becauseIwasinahappymood.OtherwiseIwouldhavefeltmiserable.A

goodmoodwillsurelyaccompanyyouonyourwaytotheplaceofsuccess,

tothechamberofloveandtopleasureandharmonyinlife.Withahappy

mood,wecanliveamoresubstantiallife,onethatismoreinterestingand

meaningful.Butmoreoftenthannot,weareinamixedmood.Sometimeswe

alehappyandhigh-spirited.Andsometimesweareinlowspirits.Atthistime

wehavetotakecourageandhaveachangeofmood.

6.HowtoEncouragePeopletoUsePublicTransportThepast5yearshave

witnessedtherapidincreaseofprivatecarsinbigcitiesofChina.Moreand

moreChineseareabletoaffordacarandwouldliketobuyaprivatecarto

improvetheirlifequality.Severalfactorscontributetotheincreasingnumber

ofprivatecars.Firstitcanbeattributedtothegreatadvanceofpeople's

incomeaswellasthedramaticdecreaseofcarpricesduetomassproduction

Besidestherapidexpansionofhighwaysystemsaroundthecountryalso

encouragesmorepeopletousecarsastheirdailytransport.Howevertherise

ofprivatecarshasalsobroughtsomeproblemssuchastrafficcongestionand

airpollution.InsomemetropolitansofChinaduringrushhourscarsare

queuinginurbanareas.Theexhaustoftheseprivatecarsalsoleadsto

increasinglysevereairpollution.Accordingtoscientiststheglobalwarming

iscloselyrelatedtotheemissionsofprivatecars.Thereforeinsomesense

people'slifequalityisdecreasing.Inordertoreversethisdeclineinthequality

oflifeincitiesattemptsmustbemadetoencouragepeopletousetheircars

lessandpublictransportmore.Thegovernmentshouldcreateamore

comfortableandconvenientpublictransportsystemsothatthepublicwould

liketousepublictransportInadditionmeasuresshouldbetakentoraisethe

environmentalawarenessofthegeneralpublic.Anotherdirectmeasureisto

imposeheaviertaxesontheownershipofprivatecarssoastodiscourage

peoplefromusingprivatecars.HowtoEncouragePeopletoUsePublic

TransportThepast5yearshavewitnessedtherapidincreaseofprivatecars

inbigcitiesofChina.MoreandmoreChineseareabletoaffordacarand

wou