2022高考英语完形填空和阅读理解暑假选练(6)答案(外研版)

阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。IttakesmorethanjustpracticetobecomeanOlympian.Goldmedalperformancesrequiresomeseriousnutrition.Haveyoueverwonderedwhatthesesuccessfulathleteseattostayinpeakshape?KeriGlassman,aregistereddietitianandfounderofNutritiousLifeMeals,appearedon“GoodMorningAmerica”todaytogiveyouaglimpseintothedietsofsometopathletes.Someoftheirmealscouldsurpriseyou.CrazyCalorieCountGlassmansaidOlympianseatalotoffood—quantitiesthatforordinarypeoplewouldconstitutepiggingout.OnesecretofswimmerMichaelPhelps’astonishingperformanceinthe2008OlympicsinBeijingwasconsumingasmanyas12,000caloriesinoneday.Athletescaneatlikethisandnotgainanyweightbecausetheirworkoutsareintense.AccordingtoGlassman,Phelps’workoutscanburn4,000to6,000caloriesinaday,andthosecaloriesmustbeaddedinordertotrainthefollowingday.SnackingSecretsSomeathleteseatstrangefoodsthatimprovetheirperformance.YohanBlake,theJamaicasprinterand100-meterworldchampion,hasstolenchampionsprinterUsainBolt’sthunderonthetrackduringtheOlympictrials.Askedabouthowhegetshisenergy,Blakeansweredthatheeats16bananasperday,Glassmansaid.JonathanHorton,theleadgymnastontheUSteam,hasabloodsugarproblem.Hissolutionishoney.Whenhestartstofeelshakyatthegym,hetakeshoneytoboosthisenergy,Glassmansaid.FoodsforRecoveryWhatarethebestfoodstohelpthebodyrecoverafterharshcompetition?ForOlympicswimmerRyanLochte,therecoverymealisgrilledchickenbreastswithAlfredosauce,whole-grainspaghettiandasaladwithlemonjuiceandoliveoil.Lochte,whorecentlycutoutjunkfood,candyandsoda,hasundertakenastrength-trainingregimen(养生法)thatinvolvesflippingtractortiresandtossingbeerkegs,Glassmansaid.【文章大意】运动员的成长不仅需要熬炼,还需要养分,合理膳食也至关重要。1.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.GoodDietMakesaTrueOlympianB.OlympiansHaveOlympic-sizeAppetitesC.Olympians’StrangeEatingHabitsD.TheDietsofSomeTopOlympicAthletes【解析】选D。主旨大意题。第一段是中心段落,全部奥运选手不仅仅需要熬炼,要想获得金牌还需要养分,合理膳食。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymean?A.OrdinarypeopleeatfewpigscomparedwithOlympians.B.Olympianseatalotmorefoodthanordinarypeople.C.Olympianstendtoeatalotofhigh-qualityfood.D.Olympianseatalargeamountoffood,justlikepigs.【解析】选B。句意理解题。前一句说奥运选手吃很多食物。画线部分在破折号之后,是对前面话语的补充。3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.RyanLochtequiteatingjunkfood,candyandsodaforhisbetterrecovery.B.YohanBlakefinallybeatUsainBoltinthe100-metertrackintheOlympics.C.MichaelPhelps’astonishingperformancewasduetohiseatinglotsoffood.D.JonathanHortonhasabloodsugarproblembecauseoftakingtoomuchhoney.【解析】选A。细节理解题。依据最终一段最终一句可知A正确。4.Thepassageismostlikelytobefoundin.A.atechnicalreportB.afashionmagazineC.aneducationcolumnD.asportsnewspaper【解析】选D。文章出处题。本文说的是运动员与饮食,所以这篇文章可能毁灭在报纸的体育版面。阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。IncreaseduseoftheInternetandmobilephonesisunderminingpupils’abilityforindependentstudyandpromotingpoorgrammar,itwasclaimed.CranfieldSchoolofManagementfoundalmostsixintenschoolchildrenwerecopyinginformationdirectlyfromwebsitesforhomeworktaskswithoutproperlyreadingit.Morethanaquarterthoughtitwasanacceptablepractice,eventhoughtheyknowitwasconsideredplagiarism(剽窃).Thestudy,basedonasampleofaround260pupilsagedfrom11to18atasecondaryschoolintheMidlands,raisedconcernsthatmoderntechnologywashavingadestructiveeffectonyoungpeople.AndrewKakabadse,professorofinternationalmanagementdevelopmentatCranfield,said,“Ourresearchshowsthattechnologyobsession(痴迷)preventsspellingskills,encouragesplagiarism,anddisturbsclassroomlearning.”“Despiteschoolpoliciesrestrictingmobilephoneusage,studentsusethephonefrequently,withthemajoritymakingcallsfromthetoilets.Themobilephonecontinuestobeamainchannelofsocialcommunicationduringtheschoolday.”Thereportrevealedthatso-called“text-speak”wasincreasinglyfindingitwasintopupils’schoolwork.Threeintenstudentsadmittousingtextmessageshortcuts,suchas“ruok”inessaysandclassroomtasks.Itfollowedastudyearlierthisyearthatfoundalmosthalfoftheteachersfailedtounderstandsomepupils’writingbecauseitwassofullofconfusinglanguage.Phrasessuchas“innit”and“Gr8”wereregularlyfoundinschoolwork.TheCranfieldstudyfoundthatmobileusewassocommonthatmanypupilschosetoignoreschoolrulesonphones.Morethanathirdsaidtheywouldusetheirmobileinclass,whilenearlythreequarterssaidtheywouldnotevenmakeanexcusetoleaveclasstoansweraphonecall.【文章大意】使用互联网和手机的同学越来越多了。可是,科技不仅给同学们带来了便捷,也给他们的学习带来了很多不利影响。1.Theunderlinedword“undermining”inthefirstparagraphcanbestbereplacedby“”.A.determining B.keepingC.weakening D.increasing【解析】选C。词义猜想题。依据其次、三两段可知,靠照搬网上资料完成家庭作业,实际上是一种抄袭,会影响同学的独立学习力气。undermining是“渐渐损害,减弱”的意思,故此处可以用weakening来代替。2.ItcanbeinferredfromwhatKakabadsesaidthat.A.heisinfavourofstudents’mobilephoneusageatschoolB.hebelievesschoolsareresponsiblefortechnologyobsessionC.theresearchfindsanewwaytoimproveschoolmanagementD.itishardtolimitstudents’mobilephoneusageatschool【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据第六段第一句中的withthemajoritymakingcallsfromthetoilets和其次句Themobilephone...theschoolday.可推断,限制同学在学校使用手机是很困难的。3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Moststudents’writingskillsarebecomingworse.B.Textmessagelanguagemayaffectpupils’languageskills.C.Studentsliketoinventnewwordsintheirwriting.D.30%pupilsoftensendtextmessageswhenstudying.【解析】选B。细节理解题。依据第七至九段可知,短信语言可能会给同学的语言技能带来不利影响。4.What’stheattitudeoftheauthortotheproblem?A.Optimistic. B.Approving.C.Anxious. D.Tolerant.【解析】选C。观点态度题。从文章的字里行间可以看出作者对同学使用诸如手机之类的高科技产品持忧虑态度。故答案为C。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。MillionsofAmericansreturnfromlong-distancetripsbyair,buttheirluggagedoesn’talwayscomehomewiththem.Airlineidentificationtags（标签）cancomeloose,andthebagsgowho-knows-where.Andpassengersleaveallkindsofthingsonplanes.Theairlinescollecttheitemsand,for90days,attempttofindtheirowners.Theydon’tkeepthem,sincethey’renotinthewarehousebusiness.Andbylaw,theycannotsellthebags,becausetheairlinesmightbetemptedtodeliberatelymisplaceluggage.Soonceinsurancecompanieshavepaidforlostbagsandtheircontents,andtheynolongerbelongtopassengers,auniquestoreinthelittletownofScottsboro,Alabama,buysthem.The“UnclaimedBaggageCenter,”issopopularthatthebuilding,whichissetuplikeadepartmentstore,isthenumber-onetouristattractioninallofAlabama.Morethanonemillionvisitorsstopineachyearandtakeoneofthestore’sshoppingcartsonahuntfortreasures.Eachday,clerksbringout7,000newitems,andveteran（老练的）shoppersrushtopawoverthem.Youcanfindeverythingfrompreciousjewelstohockeysticks,best-sellingnovels,leatherjackets,taperecorders,surfboards,evenhalf-usedtubesoftoothpaste.Thestore’sownlaundrywashesorcleansalltheclothesfoundinluggage,thensellsthem.TheUnclaimedThestorehasalittlemuseumwheresomeofitsmostunusualacquisitions（获得物）havebeenpreserved.Theyincludehighlandbagpipes,aburialmaskfromanEgyptianpharaoh'stomb,andamedievalsuitofarmor.Statisticsindicatethatlessthanone-halfofonepercentofluggagecheckedonU.S.carriersispermanentlylostandavailabletothestore.26.Paragraph1showsthatmanypassengerslosetheirluggagebecause______.A.theyareforgetfulB.theyareinahurryC.thereisnolostandfoundofficeinmanyairportsD.theownersofsomeluggagecan’tbeidentified【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。依据Airlineidentificationtags（标签）cancomeloose,andthebagsgowho-knows-where.由于包上的标签掉了所以无法识别行李的仆人，故选D。27.Thereasonwhytheairlinescannotsellthebagsisthat______.A.theyhavetofindtheownersB.theyarelikelytomakeaprofitonthebagsonpurposeC.somebagsareexpensiveD.theyhavetokeepthebagsaslongaspossible【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。依据bylaw,theycannotsellthebags,becausetheairlinesmightbetemptedtodeliberatelymisplaceluggage.他们有可能有意从行李上获利，故选B。28.TheUnclaimedBaggageCenterisverypopularbecause______.A.there'salargevarietyofgoods.B.allthethingsthereareverycheap.C.visitorsmaypurchasesomethingundervalued.D.Visitorswillenjoysomeamusingactivitiesthere.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。依据Morethanonemillionvisitorsstopineachyearandtakeoneofthestore’sshoppingcartsonahuntfortreasures.veteran（老练的）shoppersrushtopawoverthem.Youcanfindeverythingfrompreciousjewelstohockeysticks…人们可以买到一些廉价的东西，故选C。29.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Alittlemuseumwillkeepallthepreciousunclaimedbaggage.B.Thepercentageofpassengerswholosetheirbaggageforeverissmall.C.ThethingsintheUnclaimedD.Peoplearenotallowedtobuytheillegalthingsinthestore.【答案】B【解析】推理推断题。依据Statisticsindicatethatlessthanone-halfofonepercentofluggagecheckedonU.S.carriersispermanentlylostandavailabletothestore.乘客永久的丢掉东西的人数是少的，故选B。30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TointroducehowtheunclaimedbaggageintheairportsishandledinAmerica.B.Tointroduceanattractiveplacetotourists.C.Toremindpassengersoftakingcareoftheirbaggage.D.Toadvisetheairlinestofindtheownersoftheunclaimedbaggage.【答案】A【解析】写作意图题。纵观全文可知主要介绍在机场无人认领的行李在美国是如何处理的。完型填空。阅读下面短文,把握其大意,然后从所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。Iusedtowalkmydogeverymorning.Laterwhenwegotbackhome,Iwouldgiveitsomefood.Thisusuallycaughtthe1ofamynahbird.Themost2featureofthisbirdwasitsbrightly-coloured3mouth,soIfounditabitstrange.LaterIreadabookandfoundthatthecolouryellow4“communication,optimismandinspiration”.Itookthe“c”from5,“o”fromoptimism,and“in”frominspirationtoformtheword“Coin”.Thisbecamethebird’s6.Everytimewhenmydogfinishedhis7,Coinwouldlookatmeandsing,“Raack!Raack!”Aftersinging,shewouldstartpickingupthefoodleftbythedog.Whenwintercame,Coin8.Itwasthelongestwinterthatwehadeverhad.Whenspring9came,itwasthetimeforthebirdstoflybackandIoften10whathadhappenedtoCoin.OnedayafterIhadgivenmy11itsfood,amynahbirdflewdown.ItwasthenthatIheardthe12“Raack!Raack!”Coinwasback!Sometimes,IwonderedhowCoinknewtocomebacktothesame13shehadleft.EachmorningCoinwouldcomewithhersweet14.BothIandmydogacceptedherasamemberofourfamily.Now,Iunderstandthatifwehaveoptimismandinspirationinourlife,andifwecommunicateoftenwithothers,wearesuretobe15byeveryone.1.A.realizationB.viewC.sightD.attention2.A.specialB.commonC.centralD.possible3.A.blackB.whiteC.yellowD.sad4.A.standsforB.achievesC.organizesD.changes5.A.communicationB.festivalC.celebrationD.custom6.A.foodB.cageC.nameD.story7.A.songB.communicationC.mealD.walk8.A.diedB.hidC.disappearedD.escaped9.A.suddenlyB.finallyC.happilyD.luckily10.A.complainedB.recordedC.wonderedD.wished11.A.doorB.birdC.daughterD.dog12.A.strangeB.familiarC.crazyD.terrible13.A.placeB.catC.personD.sky14.A.songB.faceC.appearanceD.voice15.A.confirmedB.acceptedC.agreedD.impressed1.【答案】D【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.realization实现；B.view观点；C.sight视力；D.attention留意力。依据Aftersinging,shewouldstartpickingupthefoodleftbythedog.可知这引起八哥的留意，故选D。2.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.special特殊的；B.common共同的；C.central中心的；D.possible可能的。由于它的喙的颜色令人留意。依据这种鸟最特殊的（special）特征格外亮的黄色的喙，故选A。3.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.black黑色的；B.white白色的；C.yellow黄色的；D.sad难过的。依据下文foundthatthecolouryellow可知，这种鸟最特殊的（special）特征格外亮的黄色(yellow)的喙，故选C。4.【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语及语境的理解。A.standsfor代表；B.achieves获得；C.organizes组织；D.changes转变。依据句意黄色是这几个单词中的字母。后来我读过一本书发觉黄色代表“沟通、乐观、灵感”，故选A。5.【答案】A【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.communicatio