2021成都市高考英语阅读理解专题选练及答案8

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。体裁：说明文话题：玩耍与学习时间：7分钟Astudysuggestsplayingvideogamesthatmighthelpdyslexic(诵读困难的)peoplelearnmorequickly.VanessaHarrarofBritain'sUniversityofOxfordledthestudy.ShereportedthefindingsinthejournalCurrentBiology.Thestudysuggeststhatdyslexicpeoplemayhavetroublemovingquicklyfromwhattheyreadtowhattheyhear.Inthestudy，DoctorHarrartested17peoplewithdyslexia，and19otherswithoutreadingproblems.Thevolunteerswereaskedtopushabuttonasquicklyaspossiblewhentheyheardasound，sawalightorexperiencedbothtogether.DoctorHarrarcomparedthespeedoftheirreactions.Shefoundthatpeoplewithdyslexiawerejustasfastastheotherswhentheysawonlyapictureorheardonlyasound.ButtheDyslexicshadaslowerreactiontimewhentheyheardasoundandsawapictureatthesametime，thismayhaveaneffectonhowdyslexicchildrenaretaughthowtoread.DoctorHarrarfeelslikeplayingvideogamescouldhelpdyslexicpeopleshiftfromseeingtohearingmorequickly.Sheaddsthatimagesinvideogamesforcetheeyestomoveandfocusquickly.“Videogametypesofthingspopoutofhereandthere，theymoveyoureyesaroundthescreenquitequicklyinresponsetothingsquitequickly，andthemoreyouplayavideogamethefasteryougetthatkindofthing.So，thevideogameisreallytrainingtheattentionsystemtomovequickly，”saidHarrar.Whenchildrenlearnthealphabet，theyusuallyseetheletterfirstandthenhearthesound，ortheyseeandheartheletteratthesametime.ThestudyshowsthatDyslexicsmightlearnmorequicklyiftheyhearthesoundofaletterorwordfirstbeforeseeingit.【语篇导读】争辩表明视频玩耍能挂念阅读障碍者学习。1．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowtoPlayVideoGamesBetterB．VideoGamesMightHelpDyslexicsC．VideoGamesCanCureDyslexicsCompletelyD．What'sDyslexics解析标题概括题。文章主要叙述了争辩表明视频玩耍能挂念有阅读障碍者学习，故用B作为文章的标题最好。答案B2．Accordingtothepassagethedyslexicpeoplehavedifficultyin______.A．changingfromwhattheyseetowhattheyhearquicklyB．movingaroundC．playingvideogamesD．watchingmovies解析细节理解题。依据其次段中的“Thestudysuggeststhatdyslexicpeoplemayhavetroublemovingquicklyfromwhattheyreadtowhattheyhear.”和第四段中的“DoctorHarrarfeelslikeplayingactionvideogamescouldhelpdyslexicpeopleshiftfromseeingtohearingmorequickly.”可知有阅读障碍的人在所看到的东西和所听到的东西之间进行转换时有困难。答案A3．Thestudyshowsthepeoplewithdyslexiaresponse______whentheyonlytakeasingleaction.A．slowerthanthepeoplewithoutdyslexiaB．fasterthanthepeoplewithoutdyslexiaC．asfastasthepeoplewithoutdyslexiaD．twicefasterthanthepeoplewithoutdyslexia解析细节理解题。依据第三段中的“Shefoundthatpeoplewithdyslexiawerejustasfastastheotherswhentheysawonlyapictureorheardonlyasound.”可知应选C。答案C4．WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinParagraph4?A．Thereasonaboutherstudy.B．Thesituationaboutherstudy.C．Theproblemaboutherstudy.D．Theconclusionaboutherstudy.解析推理推断题。通读第四段不难发觉Harrar向我们介绍了她争辩的结论：如何才能更好地使有阅读障碍的人反应的更快——玩视频玩耍。答案D5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TheDyslexicsreactquicklywhentheyhearawordandseeitinthemeantime.B．TheDyslexicsmakenoreactionwhentheyhearawordandseeitinthemeantime.C．TheDyslexicsreactquicklywhentheyhearawordbeforeseeit.D．TheDyslexicsreactquicklywhentheyhearawordafterseeit.解析细节理解题。依据第三段中的“ButtheDyslexicshadaslowerreactiontimewhentheyheardasoundandsawapictureatthesametime...”和最终一段中的“ThestudyshowsthatDyslexicsmightlearnmorequicklyiftheyhearthesoundofaletterorwordfirstbeforeseeingit.”可知有阅读障碍的人在看到一个单词之前先听到它，他们反应会快一些，故选C项。答案C阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。【广东省2022届高三考前冲刺卷(三)】AShoulde­cigarettes(electroniccigarettes)beanewchoiceforthesmokerstryingtogetridofthehabit?ReactionsfromAmericansaremixed.Morethanhalfofthepeoplequestionedinasurveythinke­cigarettesshouldbecontrolledbytheUSFoodandDrugAdministration，but47percentbelievethee­cigarettesshouldbeavailabletothesmokerswhowanttoquit.“Inthehuntforasafercigarette，e­cigarettesarebecomingapopularchoiceamongthoseeithertryingtoquitorlookingtoreplacestandardtobaccosmokewithanalternativethatmanufacturersclaimtobesafer，”ZogbyInternational，whichconductedthesurvey，saidinastatement.Abouthalfofthe4,611adultswhotookpartinthesurveyhadheardaboute­cigarettes，whicharebattery­powered，orrechargeablecigarettesthatvaporizealiquidnicotinesolution.Theydonotproducesmokebutawatervaporwithoutsmell.SoldmostlyontheInternet，e­cigaretteswerefirstmadeinChina.LastyeartheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)warnedagainstusinge­cigarettes，sayingtherewasnoevidencetoprovetheyweresafeorhelpedsmokersbreakthehabit.TheWHOsaidpeoplewhosmokee­cigarettesbreatheinafinefogofnicotineintothelungs.Nearlyathirdofpeoplequestionedinthesurveythinkthate­cigarettesshouldbeallowedinplaceswheresmokingisforbidden，becausetheydon’tproducesmoke，but46percentdisagree.Menwhowereawareoftheavailabilityofe­cigarettesweremorelikelythanwomentosaytheyshouldbeachoiceavailabletosmokerswhowanttoquit.Youngpeople，aged18－29，andsingleswerethegroupsmostopentotryinge­cigarettes.Smokingisthesinglelargestcauseofpreventabledeathworldwide，accordingtotheWHO.26．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A．Americansmokersoughttotrye­cigarettes.B．Americanshavedifferentopinionsaboute­cigarettes.C．EverykindofcigarettesshouldbeforbiddeninAmerica.D．MostoftheAmericansdon’tlikee­cigarettes.27．AccordingtoZogbyInternational，e­cigarettes______.A．aremuchsaferthancommoncigarettesB．arepopularamongpeoplewhowanttoquitsmokingC．willtaketheplaceoftraditionalcigarettesD．areproducedinasaferwaybymanufacturers28．Whatdoweknowaboute­cigarettesfromthepassage?A．MostAmericansarefamiliarwiththem.B．Theyareagoodchoiceasthereisnonicotine.C．Theyproduceawatervaporthatcan’tbeseen.D．MostpeoplebuythemontheInternet.29．What’stheattitudeoftheWHOtowardse­cigarettes?A．Negative.B．Supportive.C．Doubtful.D．Indifferent.30．Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A．Peoplecansmokee­cigarettesinplaceswheresmokingisforbidden.B．Mostwomenagreethate­cigarettesshouldbeavailabletosmokers.C．Youngadultsandsinglesarethemaingroupswhoagreetotrye­cigarettes.D．Theproblemofsmokingisbecomingworsearoundtheworld.26．B[细节理解题。依据第一段“ReactionsfromAmericansaremixed.”可知，答案为B。]27．B[细节理解题。依据其次段“...e­cigarettesarebecomingapopularchoiceamongthoseeithertryingtoquit...”可知，答案为B。]28．D[细节理解题。依据第三段“SoldmostlyontheInternet...”可知，答案为D。]29．A[推理推断题。依据第四段“LastyeartheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)warnedagainstusinge­cigarettes...”可推断，答案为A。]30．C[推理推断题。依据末段“Youngpeople，aged18－29，andsingleswerethegroupsmostopentotryinge­cigarettes.”可推断，答案为C。]【广东省2022届高三考前冲刺卷(三)】BAwomanandherelderlyunclewerewaitingforabusatacornerindowntownChicago.Busescameby，nottheonetheywanted.Thewomanfinallyhalf­enteredoneofthebusesandaskedthedriverifthebusshewantedstoppedatthatcorner.Thedriverlookedatherbutmadenoanswer，sosherepeatedthequestion.Tohersurprise，hethenclosedthedoor，byherarm，anddroveoff.Thewoman，herarmstuckinthedoor，ranalongsidethebus，shouting.Passengerssaidthedriverstoppedafteralmostablockonlybecausethey，too，wereshouting.Whenthedriverfinallydidstopandopenthedoor，thewomanjumpedonthebustogethisbusnumber.Thenhetookoffagainandwentanothercoupleofblocksbeforeothershoutingpassengerspersuadedhimtostopandletthewomanoff.Afterthedriver’sbossesatatax­supportedgovernmentalcompany(CIA)heardoftheincident，theylookedintoitandsethispunishment：afive­daysuspension(停职)withoutpay.Thatstruckmeasratherlight.ButBillBaxa，thecompany’spubic­relationsman，said，“That’saprettyseriouspunishment.”Fivedaysoffworkisaseriouspunishmentfordraggingawomanalongsideabusbyherarm？Baxasaid，“Anytimeyoutakemoneyawayfromsomeone，itisaterriblepunishment.Thedrivermakes$14anhour.Multiplythatby40andyoucanseewhathelost.”Yes，thatcomesto$560，agoodsum.Butweknowthatpeopleintheprivatecompanyarefiredforfarlessminormistakes.Ifthepeoplewhorunthebuscompanythinkthatthelossofaweek’spayismorethanenough，Iofferthemasporting(公正的)suggestion：Givemeabus.Thenhavetheirwivessticktheirarmsinthedoorwayofthebus，andI’llslamthedoorshut，startthebusquicklyandtakethemforafastone­blockrun.AndI’llpay$560toanyonewhoisboldenoughtotryit.Anytakers？Mr.Baxa？Anyone？Ididn’tthinkso.31．Thenursehalf­enteredoneofthebusesbecause________.A．thebustheywanteddidn’tstopthereB．shewantedthedrivertostopthebusC．shewantedtogetsomeinformationfromthedriverD．sheandherunclecouldn’twaitanylongeratthecorner32．Howmanyblockswasthewomanawayfromthecornerwhereshewaitedwhenthebusdriverfinallyletheroff?A．Almostoneblock.B．Almosttwoblocks.C．Probablythreeblocks.D．Probablyfiveorsixblocks.33．Whydidtheauthorofferasportingsuggestion?A．BecausetheCTApaidlittleattentiontotheincident.B．Becausehebusdriverhadnotbeenfired.C．BecausehewantedtothreatentheCTApeople.D．Becausehethoughtthepunishmentwasalightone.34．Fromthispassagewemayinferthat________.A．manypeopleintheprivatesectorarefiredforminormistakeseverydayB．peopleintheprivatesectorusuallygetmoreseriouspunishmentthanthoseinthepublicsectorC．peopleintheprivatesectorgetmuchhigherpaythanthoseinthepublicsectorD．peopleintheprivatesectorarebettertrainedthanthoseinthepublicsector35．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Thecompanyisabuscompanysupportedbythegovernment.B．ThewriterandMr.Baxadisagreedwitheachotheronthebuscompany’sdecision.C．Thedriverfinallystoppedthebusunderthepressureofthepassengers.D．Thewriteraskedthebuscompanytogivehimabusifhissuggestionwasrefused.31．C[从第一段最终一句的后半部分可知，她问状况，也就是打听信息。]32．C[依据文章第三段最终一句和第四段最终一句，关键词语：almostablock和anothercoupleofblocks可确定答案为C项。]33．D[第五段最终一句已点明白缘由。]34．B[从第八段的其次句可看出：私营公司的人员会因很小的错误而被开除，说明在私营公司的人员所受的处分要重得多。]35．D[文章中虽然说了Givemeabus，但这并不是作者的本意，作者提出这种建议主要是提示人们对这个问题进行换位思考。故D项的说法是错误的。]阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AfewmonthsagoasIwanderedthroughmyparents’house,thesamehouseIgrewupin,Ihadasudden,scaryrealization.Whenmyparentsboughtthehouse,in1982,theywereonlytwoyearsolderthanIamnow.Itriedtoimaginemyselfintwoyears,readytosettledownandbuythehouseI’dstillbelivinginalmost30yearslater.Itseemedridiculous.Onapracticallevel,there’snowayIcouldaffordtobuyahouseanytimesoon.Moreimportantly,Iwouldn’twantto.I’mnotsurewhereI’llbelivingintwoyears,orwhatkindofjobI’llhave.AndIdon’tthinkI’llbereadytosettledownandstayinoneplace.Sothisisprobablythegenerationgapthatdividesmyfriendsandmefromourparents.Whenourparentswereourage,they’dgottentheireducation,chosenacareer,andwerestartingtosettleintoresponsibleadultlives.MyfriendsandI–“GenerationY”–stillaren’tsurewhatwewanttodowithourlives.Whateverweendupdoing,wewanttomakesurewe’rehappydoingit.We’drathertakerisksfirst,tryoutdifferentjobs,andmovefromonecitytoanotheruntilwefindourfavoriteplace.We’dratherspendourmoneyontravelthanputitinasavingsaccount.Thiscasualattitudetowardresponsibilityhascausedsomecriticstocallmygeneration“arrogant”,“impatient”,and“overprotected”.Someofthesecomplaintshaveapoint.Aschildrenwewereencouragedtosucceedinschool,butalsotohavefun.Wegrewupinaworldfulloftechnologicalinnovation:cellphones,theInternet,instantmessaging,andvideogames.Ourparentslookedtorisevertically(垂直的)--startingatthebottomoftheladderandslowlymakingtheirwaytothetop,onthesametrack,oftenforthesamecompany.Thatdoesn’tapplytomygeneration.Becauseofthat,itmaytakeuslongerthanourparentstoarriveatresponsible,stableadulthood.Butthat’snotnecessarilyabadthing.Inourdesiretofindsatisfaction,wewillworkharder,striveforwaystokeeplifeinteresting,andgainabroadersetofexperiencesandknowledgethanourparents’generationdid.ByArielLewiton31.Whentheauthorwalkedthroughherparents’house,she_______.A.wasfrightenedthatshehadnoideawhatshewantedfromlifeB.realizedsheshouldbuyahouse.C.startedtothinkaboutherownlifeD.wonderedwhyherparentshadsettleddownearly【答案】C【解析】推理题。依据第一段2,3,4行Whenmyparentsboughtthehouse,in1982,theywereonlytwoyearsolderthanIamnow.Itriedtoimaginemyselfintwoyears,readytosettledownandbuythehouseI’dstillbelivinginalmost30yearslater说明我在思考自己的人生之路，故C正确。32.Whatisthemain“generationgap”betweentheauthorandherfriendsandtheirparentsaccordingtothearticle?A.Theirattitudetowardhightechnology.B.Theirattitudetowardsresponsibility.C.Theirwaysofmakingtheirwaytothetop.D.Theirwaysofgai