【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语北师大版必修4-双基限时练9

双基限时练(九)Unit11Warm­up&Lesson1Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Beforeourlessontoday,let'shavea________(小测试)first.答案quiz2．Theworld________(目前的)situationisgettingmoreandmorecomplicated.答案current3．Manyteenagersenjoy________(谈天)ontheInternet,thoughtheyhavenothingimportanttosay.答案chatting4．Thewhole________(大事)willbereportedinthenewspapertomorrow.答案affair5．Wearedelightedtoseethatthistopichasbecomethe________(议程)ofthemeeting.答案agenda6．Wemustcarryonour________(改革)inourcompanysothatwecanmakemoreprogress.答案reform(s)7．Thewholefamilyhasbeenin________(债务)inordertosendtheboytocollege.答案debt(s)8．Youmustgiveenough________(证据)toshowthatyouarenotguilty.答案evidence9．Thelittlegirlhasa________(令人苦痛的)cutinafinger.答案painful10．Theresultofarisingsealevelwouldbe________(广泛的)flooding.答案widespread11．Theresultofhisexperimentswas________(出版)inChinain2010.答案published12．Hewasforcedtoleavehismotherlandfor________(政治的)reasons.答案politicalⅡ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．ThefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChinais________greateventinhistory.答案与解析aevent多指重大、重要的事情，为可数名词。2．Theteacherdemandedthatallthehomework________(hand)inatonce.答案与解析(should)behanded句意：老师要求把全部的作业马上交上去。demand“要求”，其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“(should＋)动词原形”。3．—Ihearyou'llgoabroad.Haveyoumadeoutyour________(apply)forapassport?—Yes.答案与解析application句意：——我听说你要出国。你填好了护照申请了吗？——填好了。application“申请”；apply是application的动词形式。4．Mr.Lisoonbegantowritesciencefictionaboutouterspace________(publish)byScienceandTechnologyPress.答案与解析tobepublished句意：李先生很快就开头写关于外太空的科幻小说，这部小说将被科学技术出版社出版。此处表示将要发生的动作，所以只能用不定式作定语。sciencefiction与publish之间是动宾关系，故用动词不定式的被动语态。5．Couldyousparemeafewminutes?I'dliketohave________chatwithyou.答案与解析a句意：我能耽搁你几分钟吗？我想跟你谈天。haveachatwithsb.“与某人谈天/闲谈”。6．—Tom,getthejaroutandemptyit,please.—What________，Mum?—Toputthesaltedfishin.答案与解析for从第一句的妈妈要汤姆把坛子拿出去倒空和第三句的“用来装咸鱼”来看，其次句问的是倒坛子的目的。Whatfor“为什么？”。7．Sincetheyboughtthehouse,theSmithshavebeen________debttheseyears.答案与解析inindebt“欠债”。8．Beijingwasattackedbysuchaterriblesandstorm________fewcitizenshadeverexperiencedbefore.答案与解析as由于先行词被such修饰，因此与之搭配的关系代词应是as。9．Iknownothingabouttheproject.Canyouexplainittome________detail?答案与解析in句意：我对这项工程一无所知，你能给我具体解释一下吗？需用一个短语表达“具体地”这一意思。10．Canyoudrawa________(distinct)betweenthesetwopointsofview?答案与解析distinction句意：你能够区分这两个观点的不同吗？drawadistinction“区分开来；区分对待”。Ⅲ.完形填空OnesummereveningIwassittingbytheopenwindow,readingagoodsciencestorybook.Iwasso__1__thestoryIwasreadingthatIdidn't__2__thatitwasgettingdark.WhenIrealizedthatitwastoodarkformetoread__3__.Iputthebookdownandgotuptoturnonthelight.JustthenIheardsomeone__4__，“Help!Help！”Itseemedtocomefromthetreesattheendoftheyard.Ilookedoutbutitwastoodarkto__5__anythingclearly.AlmostimmediatelyIheardthecryagain.It__6__likeachild,butIcouldnot__7__whatsomeonewouldbedoinginourbackyard,unlessoneofmyneighbour'schildrenhadclimbedatreeandhadnotbeenableto__8__.IdecidedthatIoughttogooutandhave__9__intheyard,justincasesomeonewas__10__.Igotaflashlightandastick,whichIthoughtmightbeuseful.Withtheseinmyhands,Iwentout__11__theyard.OnceagainIheardthecryandthistimetherewasnodoubtthatitcamefromthetreesatthefarendoftheyard.“Whoisthere？”I__12__asIwalkedacrosstheyardtowardsthetrees.Buttherewasno__13__.Withthehelpofmyflashlight,I__14__alloverthatendoftheyard,includingthebranchesofthetrees.Therewasno__15__ofanybodyoranything.Icametotheconclusionthatmy__16__madefunofme,probablybecauseofthestrangecreatures(生物)onanother__17__whichIreadaboutinthestory.Ihadtogobackintothehouseandputthestickandflashlightaway.IhadjustsatdowntoreadmybookagainwhenIwas__18__bythecryof“Help!Help！”Thistimeitwasfromrightbehindme!Idroppedmybookand__19__.There,sittingonthetablewasmyneighbour'slargegreenandred__20__.1.A.worriedabout B.interestedinC.surprisedat D.tiredof2.A.mind B.hope C.notice D.expect3.A.quietly B.quickly C.noisily D.easily4.A.shouting B.laughing C.speaking D.talking5.A.listen B.feel C.see D.find6.A.sounded B.looked C.smelt D.tasted7.A.question B.imagine C.choose D.understand8.A.hurryoff B.sendaway C.comeoff D.getdown9.A.alook B.arest C.asleep D.awalk10.A.atwork B.inshock C.onholiday D.introuble11.A.forward B.onto C.into D.backward12.A.sang B.calledout C.whispered D.read13.A.noise B.sound C.voice D.answer14.A.searched B.touched C.cut D.beat15.A.seat B.sign C.place D.sort16.A.neighbour B.imagination C.brother D.dog17.A.world B.country C.planet D.satellite18.A.called B.told C.encouraged D.frightened19.A.jumpedup B.satup C.rangup D.knockeddown20.A.cock B.hen C.parrot D.chicken答案与解析1．B依据上句“readingagoodsciencestorybook”正在读一本有意思的故事书，可知作者对故事是感爱好的。故选择B项。2．C我对正在读的故事如此感爱好以至于我没有留意到天黑。故选择C项。3．Dquietly“安静地”；quickly“快速地”；noisily“吵闹地”；easily“简洁地”。句意是：当我意识到天太黑不简洁阅读。故选择D项。4．A依据后面的help,help“救命、救命，”常理可知肯定是喊出来的，故选择A项。5．C我处处找但是天太黑看不清任何东西。故选择C项。6．A依据上一句中有哭声，因此是听起来，故选择A项。7．B但我无法想象在我们的后院里有人会做什么。故选择B项。8．Dhurryoff“匆忙离去”；sendaway“发送”；comeoff“进行，成功”；getdown“下来”。除非我邻居的孩子们爬上树，没有能下来。故选择D项。9．A我觉得我应当出去看看在院子里，故选择A项。10．D我觉得我应当出去看看在院子里，以防有人遇到了麻烦。故选择D项。11．Cforward“向前地”；onto“在……之上”；into“到……里”；backward“向后地”。句意是：拿着这些东西，我出去到院子里。故选择C项。12．Bcalledout“大声叫喊”；whispered“低声地说”。依据上一句“Whoisthere”谁在那？依据常识可知一般都要大声喊出来，故选择B项。13．D依据上文可知作者在问“谁在那”，有问就有答，故选择D项。14．A在手电的挂念下，我搜寻了这院子里全部地方，包括树枝。故选择A项。15．B没有任何人或任何东西的痕迹。故选择B项。16．B依据上一句没有人或其他东西的痕迹，因此作者认为这是他的幻觉，是一种想象的声音。故选择B项。17．C可能是由于我读的故事中的那个在另一个星球上的惊异的生物。故选择C项。18．Dencouraged“鼓舞”；frightened“吓到”。联系上下文可知四周很安静，我又在读书，因此消灭的喊救命的哭叫声会吓到我。故选择D项。19．A书掉到地上，我跳了起来，故选择A项。20．Ccock“公鸡”；hen“母鸡”；parrot“鹦鹉”。会说话的动物是鹦鹉，故选择C项。Ⅳ.阅读理解YoumightsaythatonereasonwhyBarackObamaispresidentoftheUSisthatheknowshowtogiveagoodspeech.Since2004,Obamahaswrittenanddeliveredthousandsofspeeches.Theseareusuallypraisedfortworeasons:hetreatstheaudienceslikeintelligent(有才智的)adults,andheisabletoexpresscomplicatedideasinaneasy,naturalway.Beforebecomingpresident,Obamawasalawyer,acollegeprofessor,andasuccessfulwriter—histwomemorieshavebecomebest­sellers.What'smore,hehassomesecretweapons.Teleprompter:Obamadoesn'tgoanywherewithouthisTeleprompter.Thetextbook­sizedpanesofglassholdingthepresident'spreparedremarksfollowhimwhereverhegoestospeak.Writingteam:Obamahasateamofpeoplewhowritehisspeeches.ThewriterschatwithObamaforhoursaboutwhathewantstosay.Theylistentorecordingsofpastpresidentialspeechesandseekadvicefromadvisers.Obamausuallyedits(编辑)andrewritesthedrafts(草稿)severaltimes.Tricksforlight­heartedspeeches:Makefunoftheguests:Obamastartshisspeechbygentlyteasinghisguests.Hisopeninglinesdrawtheaudience'sattentionwhilegivingthemanopportunitytorelaxandlaughatthemselvesandeachother.Makefunofyourself:Agoodruleforspeechmakers.Ifyou'regoingtomakeajokeaboutsomeoneelse,besuretomakeoneaboutyourself,too.Obamamocks(嘲弄)hisownpoorchoicesforfillingthepositionofCommerceSecretary,saying,“NopresidentinhistoryhasevernamedthreeCommerceSecretariesthisquickly.”Infact,hisfirsttwonominees(被提名人)forthepositionwithdrew(撤出)theirnamesfordifferentreasons.Inaprocessthathadotherwisegonesmoothly,theObamaAdministrationfoundithardtodealwiththepro