2021广州市高考英语三月阅读理解、完形填空学生自练(1)答案

2021广州市高考英语三月阅读理解、完形填空同学自练（1）答案阅读理解。(原创)PeoplearoundtheworldarerememberingNelsonMandela,SouthAfrica’sfirstblackpresident.HediedThursdayattheageof95.SouthAfricanPresidentJacobZumasaid,“Thenationhaslostitsgreatestson,andourpeoplehavelostafather.”Mandelahadbeeninpoorhealthforseveralyears.Hewasrepeatedlytreatedinhospital,mostrecentlyforalunginfection.Hebecameinfectedwithtuberculosis(肺结核)manyyearsagowhileinprison.NelsonMandelawasthemainleaderineffortstoendwhiteminorityruleinSouthAfrica.Hespent27yearsinprisonforhispartinfightingapartheid(种族隔离)—thenation’spolicyofdiscrimination(卑视)againstblacks.Manyworldleaders,pastandpresent,arerememberingNelsonMandela.FrederickW.deKlerkwasSouthAfrica’slastapartheidleader.HefreedMandelafromprisonin1990.Later,thetwomenwontheNobelPeacePrize.Mr.deKlerksaidpeoplewillrememberMandelafortheimportanceheplacedonreconciliation(和解)—beingabletoreachasettlementbetweenconflictingsides.Hesaidtheirrelationshipwas,inhiswords,“oftenstormy”,buthesaidtheywere“alwaysabletocometogetheratcritical(关键的)moments.”IntheUnitedStates,PresidentBarackObamacalledMandelaaninfluential,braveandprofoundlygoodhumanbeing.Mr.ObamasaidMandelawillberememberedforleavingafreeSouthAfricaatpeace.“IamoneofthecountlessmillionswhodrewinspirationfromNelsonMandela’slife.Myveryfirstpoliticalaction—thefirstthingIeverdidthatinvolvedanissue,orapolicy,orpolitics—wasaprotestagainstapartheid.Iwouldstudyhiswordsandhiswritings.”InLondon,BritishPrimeMinisterDavidCameroncalledMandelaatrueglobalhero.Inhiswords,agreatlighthasgoneoutintheworld.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了南非前总统曼德拉的去世及世界各国主要领导人对曼德拉的缅怀。1.WhichisTRUEaboutMandela?A.Heseldomreceivedtreatmentinhospital.B.Hediedinprison.C.AlunginfectioncausedMandela’sdeath.D.Hediedwhenhewasstillpresident.【解析】选C。细节理解题。依据第三段Hewasrepeatedlytreatedinhospital,mostrecentlyforalunginfection.一句可知曼德拉因肺部感染去世。故选C。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stormy”inPara.6mean?A.rainy B.fierceC.peaceful D.challenging【解析】选B。词义猜想题。依据后句Mr.deKlerk说在关键时刻双方能够联合可知双方的关系有时很激烈。3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.FrederickW.deKlerkisstillanenemyofMandela.B.PresidentBarackObamalearnedalotfromNelsonMandela’slife.C.NelsonMandelafoughtfortheindependenceofSouthAfrica.D.JacobZumacalledMandelaatrueglobalhero.【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据倒数其次段“IamoneofthecountlessmillionswhodrewinspirationfromNelsonMandela’slife...”部分可知美国总统奥巴马从曼德拉身上学到了很多。4.Thepassageismostlikelyapartof.A.anadvertisement B.atravelbookletC.abiography D.anewspaper【解析】选D。文章出处题。本文介绍了曼德拉去世后世界各国进行哀悼的状况,最可能出自报纸的新闻,故选D。A项意思是“广告”;B项意思是“旅游手册”;C项意思是“人物传记”。人物传记类---[2011·上海卷]-----(A)PhilWhitehasjustreturnedfroman18,000mile,aroundtheworldbicycletrip.Whitehadtworeasonsformakingthisepicjourney.Firstofall,hewantedtousethetriptoraisemoneyforcharity,whichhedid.Heraised￡70,000fortheBritishcharity,Oxfam.White'ssecondreasonformakingthetripwastobreaktheworldrecordandbecomethefastestpersontocyclearoundtheworld.Heisstillwaitingtofindoutifhehasbrokentherecordornot.WhitesetofffromTrafalgarSquare,inLondon,on19thJune2004andwasback299dayslater.Hespentmorethan1,300hoursinthesaddle(车座)anddestroyedfoursetsoftyresandthreebikechains.HehadtheadventureofhislifecrossingEurope,theMiddleEast,India,Asia,Australia,NewZealandandtheAmericas.Amazingly,hedidallofthiswithabsolutelynosupportteam.Nojeepcarryingfood,waterandmedicine.Nodoctor.Nothing!Justabikeandavery,verylongroad.Thejourneywaslonelyanddesperateattimes.Healsohadtofighthiswayacrossdeserts,throughjunglesandovermountains.Hecycledthroughheavyrainsandtemperaturesofupto45degrees,alltohelppeopleinneed.Therewereotherdangersalongtheroad.InIran,hewaschasedbyarmedrobbersandwasluckytoescapewithhislifeandthelittlemoneyhehad.TheworstthingthathappenedtohimwashavingtocycleintoaheadwindonaroadthatcrossesthesouthofAustralia.For1,000kilometreshebattledagainstthewindthatwasconstantlypushinghim.Thispartofthetripwasslow,hardworkanddepressing,buthemadeitintheend.NowMr.Whiteisbackandintendstowriteabookabouthisadventures.1.WhenPhilWhitereturnedfromhistrip,he________.A.broketheworldrecordB.collectedmoneyforOxfamC.destroyedseveralbikesD.travelledabout1,300hours2.Whatdoestheword“epic”inParagraph1mostprobablymean?A.Veryslowbutexciting.B.Verylonganddifficult.C.Verysmoothbuttiring.D.Verylonelyanddepressing.3.Duringhisjourneyaroundtheworld,PhilWhite________.A.foughtheroicallyagainstrobbersinIranB.experiencedtheextremesofheatandcoldC.managedtorideagainstthewindinAustraliaD.hadateamofpeoplewhotravelledwithhim4.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribePhilWhite?A.Imaginative.B.Patriotic.C.Modest.D.Determined.【要点综述】本文叙述了PhilWhite进行环球自行车旅行的缘由及困难历程。1.B细节推断题。依据第一段中…hewantedtousethetriptoraisemoneyforcharity,whichhedid.Heraised￡70,000fortheBritishcharity,Oxfam.可推断为Oxfam筹资。2.B词义猜想题。依据其次段其次句和第三句可推断旅程很长也很困难。3.C细节理解题。依据第三段中For1,000kilometreshebattledagainstthewindthatwasconstantlypushinghim.可推断PhilWhite设法迎着风骑车。4.D推理推断题。依据全文及末段中Thispartofthetripwasslow,hardworkanddepressing,buthemadeitintheend.可推断，虽然路途困难，但是他坚持到了最终，说明他是有决心的。完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Behindourhouseisthestartofafascinatingtrail(小径).Thistrailisoneoftheoldroadsthatwindthroughuntoldmilesofforest.My1,Beans,andIwalkthetrailfrequently.Normally,Beanssniffsalongsidethetrailtofollowthesmellofadeertrackor2somecauseknownonlytohim.Beansisawhitedog,quitehandsomeandvery3.Henotonlyunderstandswhatwetellhim,butalsooftenmakessoundsasifheweretryingto4back.Onemorning,wetookadifferentroute,whichledustoanunfamiliartrail.Iwassurethistrailwouldeventuallyleadustoourfamiliar5.But,no.Weseemedtobefaroffcourse.Aftertwohours,IsuddenlyrealizedthatBeansprobably6thewayhome.SoIurged,"Beans,takemehome."Herandownanewtrail.Butitmerelyledtoanintersection(岔道口)oftrails.Soonitbecame7thatweweregettingnowhere.Ibegantopicturetherestofthedayinthe8,withoutfoodordrink.Wehadwalkedabouttenmiles.ButBeansseemedtotally9.Thesniffingandexploringwasgoingwellforhim.Finally,we10acrossroadnearahighway.LadyLucksuggestedIshouldturnleft.Wedidand11reachedacottagebesideafield.Iknockedonthedoorandexplainedmysituationtoanoldman.Helaughedandthendroveushome.Sinceouradventure,I12thatBeansprobablyknewallalonghowtogethome.Hewasjusthavingtoomuchfanexploringnewtrails.()1.A.deer B.dog C.lady D.man (B)()2.A.imagine B.consider C.explore D.present (C)()3.A.smart B.sweet C.slow D.shy (A)()4.A.turn B.kick C.jumpD.speak (D)()5.A.drivewayB.path C.crossroad D.highway (B)()6.A.knew B.saw C.showed D.made (A)()7.A,mysteriousB.ridiculous C.fascinatingD.apparent (D)()8.A.house B.forest C.field D.cottage (B)()9.A.unconcernedB.unconscious C.undecidedD.uncomfortable (A)()10.A.leftfor B.wentoff C.cameto D.drovetoward (C)()11.A.punctually B.frequently C.formallyD.shortly (D)()12.A.regretted B.rememberedC.concluded D.confirmed (C)【语篇解读】我的狗Beans领着我沿着一条不生疏的小路闲逛     而迷路了，结果好不简洁才回到家。但从冒险经受来看，我断定Beans可能始终知道回家的路，他只是宠爱探险新的路径罢了。1.答案：B解析：依据其次段第一句“Beansisawhitedog”可推断选B2.答案：C解析：依据全文最终一句“Hewasjusthavingtoomuchfanexploringnewtrails.”可推断选C