【名师课堂】2021高考人教版英语一轮课堂演练：选修6-Unit-3-A-healthy-life

[课堂演练]Ⅰ.单词拼写依据汉语注释及首字母提示写出下列单词的正确形式。1.Aftertheaccident,hewasb______fromdrivingalone.2.Shehasa________(偏见)againstmodernmusic.3.Inmy________(推断),weshouldaccepttheirapology.4.[2022·浙江阅读A]Someresearchersfoundthatrisingtemperaturesarehavingharmful________(影响)onatleastfivespeciesofrabbitintheUS.5.He's________(无望的)afterbeinglostinthedesertformorethanaweek.答案：1.banned2.prejudice3.judgement4.effects5.desperateⅡ.选词填空addictedto;decideon;beaccustomedto;manageto;leaveout1.Hisfatherhasbecome____________drugs.2.I'msorryfor______________theimportantpointinyourspeech.3.Hisgrandfatherhas____________lifeinthemountainsfromhischildhood.4.Howdoyou________carrysuchaheavybox?5.Ihave________buyingabikeformybrother'sbirthday.答案：1.addictedto2.leavingout3.beenaccustomedto4.manageto5.decidedonⅢ.单句语法填空1.Ifyoutake________riskofnotwearingaseatbelt,youwillbeat________risk.答案：the;/解析：考查冠词的用法。taketheriskof...“冒着(做)……的危急”；atrisk“处于危急中；境况危急”。2．Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleare________________(在压力之下)．答案：understress解析：句意：在有压力的状况下，人简洁把事情搞砸。understress固定搭配，意为“在压力之下”。3．Playingonthecomputertoolonghasabad________________(effect)yourhealth,soyoushouldhaveabreaknowandthen.答案：effecton解析：haveaneffecton意为“对……产生影响”，符合题意。4.—Johnfellbehindinhisstudies.—Nowonder.He________________________(addict)playingtheQQFarmonline.答案：wasaddictedto解析：从Johnfellbehindinhisstudies及Nowonder可知用beaddictedto“上了瘾的；入了迷的”。此处应用过去时。5.Havingbeenherefortwoyears,Ihavebeenaccustomed______________(live)insuchanoisyplace.答案：toliving解析：句意：在这儿住了两年了，我已经习惯这种吵闹的地方了。beaccustomedtodoing...“习惯于……”。6．Hefelt________(惭愧)ofcheatingintheexam,decidingnevertodosuchthingsagain.答案：ashamed解析：be/feelashamedof“因……而惭愧”，符合题意。shame不用于此结构。7.Frankhasbeenpunishedbyhisparents____________(由于)hiscarelessnessintheexamination.答案：dueto/becauseof解析：由hasbeenpunished和hiscarelessness之间的关系可知应填表因果关系的连接词。dueto意为“由于”，相当于becauseof。8.__________________(尽管)thefactthatheisastaronstagenow,thisyoungmanisstillshyandtalkslittle.答案：Inspiteof解析：考查介词短语。句意：尽管事实上他现在在舞台上是一个明星，但是这个年轻人仍旧大方且言谈少。inspiteof“虽然；尽管”。9．Theexplorationisverydangerous,butthatisariskwehaveto________.答案：take解析：句意：这次探险很危急，但是我们不得不冒这个险。takearisk意为“冒险”。这是借助定语从句考查固定搭配。10．—NowthatyouliketheiPhone5verymuch,isn'titagoodideatogetone?—Well,I'dliketobutIcan'tafford________________________(如此昂贵)iPhone5atpresent.答案：thatexpensivean解析：考查that的特殊用法。that作副词用时，意思和用法与so相同，所以当that和冠词、形容词一起放在名词前时，其结构应当是“that＋形容词＋不定冠词＋名词”。[实战力量·提升]Ⅳ.阅读理解A[2022·辽宁省大连市高三双基测试]“Soonerorlater,wewillhavetorecognizethattheEarthalsohasrightstolivewithoutpollution.WhatwemustknowisthathumanbeingscannotlivewithouttheEarth,buttheplanetcanlivewithouthumans.”—EvoMoralesIamnotonetotellpeoplewhattodo;IbasicallybelievethatasAmericanswehavearighttoourownopinions,socialissues,etc.Now,withthatbeingsaid,Imuststressoneissuethatseemstobeagrowingtrend：pickupyourtrash.Ilovethefactthatparentsinvolvetheirchildreninoutdooractivities.Infact,Iencourageoutdooractivitiesforchildren.Ithinkthatbeingoutdoorsawayfromtechnologicaldevicesfuelstheimagination.Thatistosay,itprovidesmaterialsforchildren'swritingandcreation.Ireallydoloveseeingafamilysittingalongariverbridgeandenjoyingsomesummertimefishingaswellasexploring.ButwhatIdonotlikeisgoingbacktothesameareathenextdayandfindingtheplacelitteredwithtrash.Pickupyourtrash.Ifyouareteachingyourchildrenaboutoutdooractivities,suchasfishing,teachthemtorespectnatureaswell.Whenpackingyoursuppliesfortheday'souting,throwasmallkitchenbaginwiththerestoftheitems.Usethekitchenbagtothrowyourpapers,cans,wrappers,containersandeverythingelsethatisnotatthesiteuponarrival.Remembertotakethekitchenbagwithyou.Don'tmisuseyourresponsibilityandmodel.IamthefirstonetoadmitthatIamnotperfectwhenitcomestothe“Reduce,Reuse,Recycle”program.Frommydeskrightnow,Icanseeapileofoldmagazinesthatneedtobetakentotherecyclingcenter.ButIwouldneverleavetrashalongaroadsideorotherpublicareas.Iwouldliketoseefuturegenerationsenjoytheoutdoorswithoutallthepollutantsleftbehindtoday.Fornow,Iwouldjustliketotakemywildlifephotoswithoutlitterinthebackground.Pickupyourtrash.1．WhatisimpliedinEvoMorales'wordsinParagraph1?A.HumanbeingsshouldchangetheirattitudetowardstheEarth.B.HumanbeingswillliveforeverontheEarthsafeandsound.C.HumanbeingshaverealizedtheimportanceofcaringabouttheEarth.D.HumanbeingsonlyknowtheyhaverightstoaskformorefromtheEarth.2．WhydoestheauthorthinkheisnotperfectwhenreferringtotheThreeR'sprogram?A.Heisn'taccustomedtousingthekitchenbag.B.Hewouldneverpickuptrashattheroadside.C.Healwaysthrowstheoldmagazinestothedustbin.D.Hedoesn'ttakehisoldmagazinestoarecyclingcenter.3．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Togiveparentssomeguidanceonhowtoeducatetheirchildren.B.Toteachalessontothoseparentswhodon'tcareabouttheEarth.C.Toshowhisattitudetowardsparents'behaviorinoutdooractivities.D.Toaskparentstoguidetheirkidstorespectnatureinoutdooractivities.[文章大意]作者通过引用别人的话介绍了美国人的环保理念：整理好自己的垃圾。1．A。推理推断题。依据第一段的内容可推知，人类已经严峻地污染了地球，地球迟早有一天会抛弃人类而独立存在，由此示意出人类必需转变对地球的态度。所以选A项。2．D。细节理解题。从倒数其次段中的“Frommydeskrightnow,Icanseeapileofoldmagazinesthatneedtobetakentotherecyclingcenter.”可知，作者认为自己也有不足的地方，由于他没有准时清理桌面上的旧杂志。所以选D项。3．D。写作意图题。从文章多处消灭的“Pickupyourtrash”，第三段中的“Ilovethefactthatparentsinvolvetheirchildreninoutdooractivities.”以及第四段中的“Ifyouareteachingyourchildren...teachthemtorespectnatureaswell.”等内容可知，作者写本文的目的是叫家长指导孩子在进行户外活动时疼惜环境。所以选D项。B[2021·课标全国卷Ⅱ]Giventhatmanypeople'smoods(心情)areregulatedbythechemicalactionofchocolate,itwasprobablyonlyamatteroftimebeforesomebodymadethechocolateshopsimilartoadrugstoreofChinesemedicine.LookinglikeasettingfromthefilmCharlie&theChocolateFactory,Singapore'sChocolateResearchFacility(CRF)hasover100varietiesofchocolates.ItsfounderisChrisLeewhogrewupathisparents'cornerstorewithonehandalmostalwaysinthejarofsweets.IftheCRFseemstobeasmartidea,that'sbecauseLeeisnotmerelyaseasonedsalespersonbutalsoheadofamarketingdepartmentthathasbusinessrelationswithbignamessuchasLevi'sandSony.Thatideasurelyresultsintheimaginationatworkwhenitcomestomakingdifferentflavored(味道)chocolates.TheCRF'sproduceis“green”，madewithinthecountryanddividedinto10lines,withtheAlcoholSeriesbeingthemostpopular.TheExoticSeries－withSichuanpepper,redbean(豆),cheeseandotherflavors－alsodoeswellandisfuntotaste.Andforchocolate_snobs,_whothinkthattheyhaveabetterknowledgeofchocolatethanothers,theConnoisseurSeriesusescocoabeansfromTogo,Cuba,Venezuela,andGhana,amongothers.4．Whatisgoodaboutchocolate?A.Itservesasasuitablegift.B.Itworksasaneffectivemedicine.C.Ithelpsimprovethestateofmind.D.Itstrengthensbusinessrelations.5．WhyisChrisLeeabletodevelophisideaoftheCRF?A.Heknowstheimportanceofresearch.B.Helearnsfromshopsofsimilartypes.C.Hehasthesupportofmanybignames.D.Hehasalotofmarketingexperience.6．WhichlineoftheCRFproducesellsbest?A.TheConnoisseurSeries.B.TheExoticSeries.C.TheAlcoholSeries.D.TheSichuanSeries.7．Theunderlinedwords“chocolatesnobs”inParagraph3probablyrefertopeoplewho________.A.areparticularaboutchocolateB.knowlittleaboutcocoabeansC.lookdownuponothersD.liketotrynewflavors[文章大意]本文介绍了Singapore'sChocolateResearchFacility的一些状况。4．C。考查细节理解。由第一段第一句中的“Giventhatmanypeople'smoods(心情)areregulatedbythechemicalactionofchocolate...”可知，巧克力能改善人们的心情，故本题选C。5．D。考查推理推断。由其次段中的“that'sbecauseLeeisnotmerelyaseasonedsalespersonbutalsoheadofamarketingdepartment...”可知本题选D。6．C。考查细节理解。由最终一段第一句“TheCRF'sproduceis‘green’，madewithinthecountryanddividedinto10lines,withtheAlcoholSeriesbeingthemostpopular.”可知本题选C。7．A。考查推理推断。依据画线部分后的定语从句“whothinkthattheyhaveabetterknowledgeofchocolatethanothers”可知，chocolatesnobs是指那些对巧克力格外生疏的人，故可推断出他们也是对巧克力比较挑剔的人。A项中的beparticularabout意为“对……挑剔”。Ⅴ.短文改错Whenwewereinprimaryschool,wewererequiredtoreadEnglisheverymorning.Nowwearecollegestudents,andkeepreadingEnglisheverymorningisstillverymuchimportant.Foronething,itiswell­knownthatourmemoryinthemorningisbetterthananyotherperiodoftheday.Otherwise,readingEnglishinthemorningisdefinitelygoodforustorememberwhatwehadlearned.Inaddition,keepingreadingEnglisheverymorningisagoodwaytopracticeyouroralEnglish,correctourpronunciationsandfosteroursenseoflanguage.Foranother,readingEnglishinthemorningisagoodstartforanewday.IfwereadEnglishinthemorning,wehavehighenthusiasmtodootherthings.Inshort,itisstillimportanttoreadEnglisheverymorningasthoughweareinuniversities,especiallyforthosewhoareEngl