自然拼读法课件-初高中英语衔接语法复习专项

国际音标表——通用于目前有记录的几乎所有语言举例：pumamesaesguelaProfessor——professora/professoromucho——muchagusto——gustaestudiante

切分划音节，像拼音一样拼读（声母+韵母）自然拼读法拥有一种语言，就是拥有另一个灵魂。——查理大帝音节的分类与划分1、元音字母和辅音字母：英语里面只有a,e,i,o,u五个，其余全是辅音字母2、音节：以元音为主的发音单位。主要有开音节，闭音节，-r/re音节及元音字母组成的音节。1.开音节

绝对开音节：go,we,me,I,my等（后无辅音字母）

相对开音节：take,wake,age,make,name等（元+辅+不发音e)2.闭音节

act,fact,pen,big,job等（元音+辅音，r除外）3.重读音节和非重读音节，重读音节用重读符号表示/’/

单音节词都是重读：be,he,me,we等4.-r/re音节以元音字母组合音节art,arm,garden,person5.元音字母组合音节（包含多个元音字母的音节）daily,obey,boast自然拼读十大规则黄金规则1：元音字母在重读开音节中的读音规则1.a在重读开音节中发/ei/age/eɪdʒ/bake/beɪk/cake/keɪk/date/deɪt/face/feɪs/lake/leɪk/name/neɪm/plane/pleɪn/

take/teɪk/

例句：1)couldyoutellmeyourage?2)IamwaitingforJanetoarrive.3)Myneighborbehavesstrange.4)thetraincamelate.5)onmywayhome,Imethim.2.e在重读开音节中发/i:/eve/iːv/meter/ˈmi:tə/theme/θiːm/例句：inthe

deep

oceaninthreeweekseatalotofmeatChinesepeopleliketea.3.i（y)在重读开音节中发/ai/ice/aɪs/

kite/kaɪt/mile/maɪl/line/laɪn/bike/baɪk/time/taɪm/my/maɪ/

例句：Idecidetowriteanovel.Lookintomyeyes.Ifthericeisright,I’llbuyyourrice.4.o在重读开音节中发/əʊ/

code/kəʊd/nose/nəʊz/code/kəʊd/cope/kəʊp/lone/ləʊn/vote/vəʊt/note/nəʊt/joke/dʒəʊk/over/'əʊvə/例句：oldfriendssoapoperatakephotosheboughtthatcoatRoma.5.u在重读开音节中发/ju:/use/ju:z/cute/kjuːt/duty/'djuːtɪ/fume/fjuːm/

fuse/fjuːz/

huge/hjuːdʒ/

tune/tjuːn/

amuse/ə'mjuːz/mute/mjuːz/黄金规则2：元音字母在重读闭音节中的规则1.a在重读闭音节中发/æ/

act/ækt/bag/bæg/back/bæk/cap/kæp/

fact/fækt/jam/dʒæm/land/lænd/sand/sænd/

例句：ahandsomemanaplasticbagThecrabcameoutofthesand.HestartedthejourneyearlyonThursday.2.e在重读闭音节中发/e/bed/bed/best/best/lend/lend/pet/pet/rest/rest/set/set/get/get/

例句：get

a

lot

of

helpIatealoafofbreadandtwoeggsatbreakfast.Tedsleptonaredbed.3.i(y)在重读闭音节中发/i/sit/sɪt/sin/sɪn/gift/gɪft/ship/ʃɪp/pick/pɪk/mill/mɪl/pick/pɪk/stick/stɪk/

think/θɪŋk/例句：fillthebillEnglishistheofficiallanguageinthecountry.Isitdifficulttobuyaticket?4.o在重读闭音节中发/ɒ/

dog/dɒg/clock/klɒk/fox/fɒks/Shop/ʃɒp/hot/hɒt/fog/fɒg/

例句：lostajobnotsohotMycompanyhasastaffof30people.Theyarearguingabouttheproblem.5.u在重读闭音节中发/ʌ/或/ʊ/

cut/kʌt/dust/dʌst/gun/gʌn/bull/bʊl/full/fʊl/pull/pʊl/例句：run

into

troubleMyuncleputthenutinthecupboard.adullbookThebullstoodinthebushes.黄金规则3：元音字母在非重读闭音节中的发音规则1.a在非重读闭音节中发/ə/

（和汉语拼音e相似）ago/ə'gəʊ/about/ə'baʊt/again/ə'gen/sofa/'səʊfə/2.

e在非重读闭音节中发/i/或者/ə/actress/'æktrɪs/careless/'keəlɪs/before/bɪ'fɔː/begin/bɪ'gɪn/

decide/dɪ'saɪd/legend/'ledʒ(ə)nd/silent/'saɪlənt/cinema/'sɪnɪmə/3.i(y)在非重读闭音节中发/i/或者/ə/

animal/'ænɪm(ə)l/mistake/mɪ'steɪk/office/'ɒfɪs/city/'sɪtɪ/heavy/'hevɪ/holiday/'hɒlɪdeɪ/4.o在非重读闭音节中发/ə/

occur/ə'kɜː/obey/ə(ʊ)'beɪ/oblige/ə'blaɪdʒ/offend/ə'fend/oppose/ə'pəʊz/seldom/'seldəm/Obtain/əb'teɪn/occasion/ə'keɪʒ(ə)n/5.u在非重读闭音节中发/ə/

autumn/'ɔːtəm/injury/'ɪn(d)ʒ(ə)rɪ/difficult/'dɪfɪk(ə)lt/support/sə'pɔːt/minimum/'mɪnɪməm/circus/'sɜːkəs/规则4：单个辅音字母的常见读音规则1.b及bb通常发/b/bedbookbagbikeclubbush2.c通常发/k/cap

cup

cry

climb

comb3.d通常发/d/addcarddailydairydeephand4.f和ff通常发/f/chiefdefineeffectknifefallfeel5.g和组合gg通常发/g/

bagpiggladbeggargold6.h通常发/h/habithairhanghandhelp7.j通常发/dʒ/jamjokejacketjumpobjectjudgebridge8.l和ll通常发/l/

labladylackflagbeltbill9.m和mm通常发/m/makemailmeetcommom10.

n和nn发/n/notefonddinnertennisneat11.p和pp通常发/p/painpeakplanhelpopen12.r和rr通常发/r/radioraiserealberryerrorcarryrice13.s通常发/s/或/z/sandscanscaraskrestlampsseasonbegsuserprison14.t和tt通常发/t/fatetabtapeteatiptigerletter15.v通常发/v/leavenavydovevicevote16.w通常发/w/awaytwinwashwandweek17.x通常发/ks/boxindexcontextexpecttext18.y在词首或音节开头发/j/yard

yellowlawyeryouthyes20.z和zz发/z/amazedazelazysizebuzzfreeze规则5：单个辅音发音的特殊规则1.b,d,g,k,h,l,p,w在个别单词中不发音

字母b在词尾-mb,-bt中不发音(bomb,

comb,

tomb,lamb,debt,doubt,climb)

字母d在有些单词中不发音handkerchiefhandsomeWednesday

词头或词尾的gn通常发/n/，g不发音designresignforeign

字母h在有些单词中不发音hourhonourhonestexhibitvehicle

kn在词首时发/n/，k不发音knee,kneelknifeknowledgeknot

l在alf/alk/alm/olm/ould中不发音calfchalkhalfwalkcalmpalmfolkp在有些单词中不发音(receipt,psychologist,cupboard)以wr开头的单词,w不发音:wrapwrestwristwrong2.c在ce,ci(y)中通常发/s/ceasecellceltcentericevoice3.mb/mn通常发/m/columnlimndamntombdumb4.n在辅音/k/和/g/之间通常发//ŋ/uncleinkdrinkangleangersinglefinger5.qu在重读音节中的第一个音节中发/kw/quickquakequestquietrequiresquare6.qu在非重读中读/k/antiqueconqueruniqueliquor7.s在元音和浊音前后发/z/desiremusicreasonrobswisdom8.前缀ex/exh加元音发/igz/exactexalt,examexistexhibitexamine规则6：组合辅音字母发音规则1.ch通常发/k/或者//tʃ/

beachchangechartchildlunchchalk2.ck发/k/backblacklackpocketstickthick3.dg/dge/dj通常发/dʒ/badgelodgejudgeadjust4.dr通常发/dr/drawdrydraffdragdreaddressdriver5.ds通常发/dz/addsbandsbedsfriendsfeedsaids6.gh通常发/g/或/f/ghostcoughenoughlaughtoughrough7.sh通常发/ʃ/ashblushbrushcrushsheepcash8.th通常发/θ/或/ð/

earthclothboththankthinthiefwithoutthough9.ng通常发/ŋ/amongbringringsongswingcling10.ph通常发/f/phasephonephotophysicsphilosophy11.tr发/tr/attractcountryentrytracecentraltrip12.ts通常发/ts/batsheartsfruitshitsmeets13.wh通常发/w//h/whichwhipwhowhollywhole规则7:-r/re音节的读音规则1.ar在重读音节中通常发/ɑː(r)/

arcticarmbarbarkdarknessfarm2.or在重读音节中发/ɔː/orbitorganorphanshortstorm3.er,ir,ur在重读音节中发/ɜː/alertassertconcerninsertnervepersonbirdshirtaffirmthirtyburncurbpursesurfhurtchurch4.are，air通常发/eə/barecaresharesparedareblarehairaffairpairstairrepair5.ere通常发/ɪə/adherespheremereinterfere6.ire通常发/'aɪə/firehirewiredesireadmiretireadmirerequire7.ore通常发/ɔː/morestoresoreworn8.ure通常发/jʊə/purecureenduresecure规则8：几个特殊字母组合的读音规则1.sion/sure在辅音字母之后分别发/ʃən/和/ʃʊə/compulsionextensionversionensureinsurecensuresure2.sion/sure在元音字母之后分别发/ʒən/或/ʒə/decisionexplosioninvasionoccasionpleasureleisuremeasure3.tia/tie/tio通常发/ʃə/,tion发/ʃən/，tious发/ʃəs/essentialpotentialactionfunctioncautiousambitious4.ture通常发/tʃə/adventurecreaturecapturefeaturelecture规则9：元音字母组合的读音规则1.ai/ay在重读音节中通常发/ei/aidfaithaimmaidmailrainwaitbaytail2.ea/ee/ie在重读音节中通常发/i:/seateabetweensteelleafeasychieffiledrelieve3.eigh/eig中的ei发/ei/eightweighreigh4.ey在词尾时通常发/ei/theyobeyprey5.oa通常发/əʊ/coatbloatboatboastcoachfloatgoal6.oo在重读音节中通常发/u:/bootcoolfoodloosenoontoothspoon7.ou通常发/aʊ/

aboutcloudcountfoundloudroundmouse8.oi/oy通常发/ɔɪ/oilvoicejoinjoyannoyavoid9.ui之前有辅音字母l,r,j时通常发/u:/bruisecruisefruitrecruit规则10:元音及组合的特殊规则1.a及ar,awal组合的规则：

在重读音节中，a的前面是辅音/w/时，a读作/ɒ/wantwatchwash

在重读音节中，ar的前面是辅音/w/时，ar读作/ɔː/warawardwarm

aw，au,al通常发/ɔː/

clawlawdrawdawnauthorautumncausefaultcallhallsmall

a在ss/st/sk/sp/th/f/n前发/ɑː/askfastgrassclass2.e,ear,eer,ew组合的规则：

除了be,me,she,he,we等外，词尾字母e不发音ear,eer通常发/ɪə/

dearfearhearbeerdeerengineerpioneerear之后带有m/l/th/ch时，发/ə:/或者/ɜː/earthearlylearnearnew通常发/ju:/newdewfewreview

3.

i（y)在ind/ild/-ign/-ise/-yse结尾中通常发/ai/findwildlighthighbrightsatisfymodify