【2022走向高考】高三英语一轮(外研版)复习：必修1-Module-4综合测试

第一部分必修一Module4Ⅰ.语法填空，单句训练1．(福建高考改编)Thosepoorandneedyteenagerswereexcitedtofindashopatthecornerwheretheycouldbuy________(affordable)pricedbikes.答案：affordably考查副词词义辨析。句意：那些穷困潦倒的青少年在拐角找到一家商店很兴奋，在那里他们能买到付得起钱的自行车。affordably“付得起地”，符合句意。2．(2021·玉溪模拟改编)Fiveworkers________(survive)theminedisaster.Aftertheinjured________(rush)tothehospital,doctorsandnursesimmediatelygotdowntosavingtheirlives.答案：survived;wererushed句意：在矿难事故中五名工人幸免于难。伤员被紧急送到医院后，医护人员马上着手挽救他们的生命。survivesth.“经受(地震、火灾、事故等)幸存下来”；theinjured“伤员”，为集体名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数；依据句意可知应使用一般过去时的被动语态。3．(2021·南京模拟改编)—ThisisthefirsttimeI________(take)myfirstpicturewithmyownhands.—It'stimethatyou________(take)apictureforme.答案：havetaken；took句意：——这是我第一次亲自照像。——是你给我照像的时候了。It/Thisisthefirsttime...中，从句谓语动词用现在完成时；Itistimesb.didsth.意为“是某人干某事的时间了。”4．(2021·漳州模拟改编)AsI________(approach)thelittlegrasshouseintheforest,myheartbeatmoreandmorequickly.答案：approached考查动词。句意：当我接近森林中那座小草房时，我的心跳得越来越快。5．(2021·长春模拟改编)Aftertheearthquake,manypeoplehadtobeput________inthetentsbecausemostoftheirhouseswerebadlydamaged.答案：up句意：地震后，很多人不得不在帐篷里住宿，由于大多数房屋毁坏严峻。putup“供应住宿”，符合句意。6．Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouseinexchange________aweek'saccommodation.答案：for句意：我通过油漆房屋换来一周的膳宿。inexchangefor意为“交换，以此易彼”。7．(2021·安徽省皖南八校高三其次次联考改编)Petersonusedtoworkinaremotemountainvillageschool,whichisonly________(access)onfoot.答案：accessible考查形容词用法。句意：彼得森过去在一个遥远的山村学校工作，而且只适合步行去上班。accessible“可行的；可接近的”，符合句意。8．—Wouldyouliketoseeafilmwithusthisevening?—I'dliketo.ButIcan't________thetimebecauseIhavetofinishmycomposition.答案：afford句意：——你情愿今晚和我们去看电影吗？——情愿。但是我没有时间，由于我要完成我的作文。can'taffordthetime表示“没时间”。9．Don'ttrytocheatintheexam;youwillnever________it.答案：getawaywith句意：不要尝试考试作弊，你永久也不会侥幸逃脱的，符合题意。getawaywith“做坏事而未受惩处”，符合题意。10．—WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo,Anny?—Inmyopinion,youwillneedtoseek________(profession)adviceaboutyourcase.答案：professional句意：——Anny，你认为我该怎么办？——在我看来，关于你的案件你需要寻求专业人士的建议。professional“专业的，职业的”，符合句意。Ⅱ.语法填空，篇章训练阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Wereyouthefirstorthelastchildinyourfamily?Orwereyouamiddleoranonlychild?Somepeoplethink__1__matterswhereyouwereborninyourfamily.Buttherearedifferentideasaboutwhatbirthordermeans.Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,__2__aresmartandstrong­willed,areverylikely__3__(succeed).Thereason__4__thisissimple.Parentshavealotoftimefortheirfirstchildandgivehimorheralotofattention.Anonlychildwillsucceedfor__5__samereason.Whathappenstothe__6__childreninthefamily?Middlechildrendon'tgetsomuchattention,sotheydon'tfeelthatimportant.Ifafamilyhasmanychildren,themiddleonesometimesgetslostinthecrowd.Theyoungestchild,__7__，oftengetsspecialtreatment.Oftenthischildgrowsuptobefunny.Butarecentstudysawthingsquite__8__(difference).Thestudyfoundthatfirstchildrenbelievedinfamilyrules.Theydidn'ttakemanychancesin__9__lives.Theyusually__10__(follow)orders.Rulesdidn'tmeanasmuchtolaterchildreninthefamily.Theytookchancesandtheyoftendidbetterinlife.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______语篇解读：本文叙述孩子在家里的挨次会影响到他们的人生。答案：1．it考查代词。Itmatterswhereyouwereborninyourfamily这个句子it是形式主语，真正的主语是where引导的主语从句。2．who考查定语从句。who引导的是oldestchildren的定语从句，做主语。3．tosucceed考查固定搭配。belikelytodosth“可能做某事”。4．for考查介词。Thereasonfor...表示“……的缘由”。5．the考查冠词。thesamereason“同样的缘由”。6．other考查代词。句意：家里的其它孩子呢？7．however/though考查副词。句意：然而，最小的孩子通常会得到特殊的照看。8．differently考查副词。句意：但最终一项争辩看问题的角度很是不同。9．their考查代词。句意：他们没有抓住生活中毁灭的机会。10．followed考查动词的时态。依据Theydidn'ttakemanychancesin9.________lives可知用一般过去时。Ⅲ.完形填空TimBeckerandhisneighboursaredoingsomethingtomaketheirneighbourhoodatrouble­freearea.WhenTimBeckergetsinhiscartogoshopping,hedoesn't__1__drivetoastoreandbackhome.Healwayslooks__2__upanddownthestreetsofhisneighbourhood.Helooksforanything__3__suchasstrangecars,loudnoises,__4__windows,orpeoplegatheringonstreetcorners.Tim__5__toaneighbourhoodwatchgroupinStoneville,Indiana,USA.Theneighbourhoodwatchgroup__6__onthethirdWednesdayofeverymonth.That's__7___Timgetstogetherwithabouttenofhisneighbourstodiscusscommunity(社区)__8__.Membersoftheneighbourhoodwatchgroupwanttohelpthepolice__9__theirhomes,streets，andTinaStedman,presidentof__10__neighbourhoodwatchgroup,agreeswithTim.“Peopleseemtothinkthatcrime(犯罪)happenstootherpeoplebutnot__11__them.Well,it'sneverhappenedtome，”shesaid，“butIdon'tthinkanyonehasthe__12__tostealfromotherpeopleortomakethemfeel__13__sittingintheirownhomes.”Alex,amemberofthegroup,saidthatalltheneighbours__14__outforoneanother.“We__15__eachother'shomes.Wekeepwatchontheneighbourhoodatnightandonweekends.Usuallya__16__offourorfiveofusgoesouttogether.Ifsomethingdoesn'tlookright,thenwecallthe__17__.Forexample，ifwenoticeagroupofteenagerswhoseemtobelookingfor__18__，orsomeonedestroyingproperty(财产),wereporttothepolice.”Alexfeelstheneighbourhoodwatchgroups__19__alotinkeepingcrimedown.HerhusbandJimagrees,“Policearegoodpeople,buttheycan'tdo__20__.”1.A.yet B.stillC.just D.rather答案：C蒂姆和他的邻居正在努力使他们的邻里变得无忧无虑、平安通畅。自然每当蒂姆开车出门购物时就不仅仅只是(notjust)开车去商店再开车回家，而是还有别的事情要做。notyet“尚未”；notjust“不仅仅；不只是”。2.A.carefully B.clearlyC.nervously D.coldly答案：A依据句意推断，他总是在邻里的街道上上下下认真地(carefully)查看。carefully“当心地；谨慎地”；clearly“明显地；无疑地”；nervously“神经紧急地；担忧地”；coldly“冷淡地”。3.A.familiar B.unusualC.expensive D.interesting答案：B该句指查看是否有像生疏的车子或喧哗的噪音之类的特殊状况。4.A.curtained B.openC.old D.broken答案：D与前面strangecars，loudnoises构成并列意义不应是开着的(open)、旧的(old)、挂有窗帘的(curtained)窗户，而是破了的(broken)窗户。5.A.attends B.belongsC.goes D.turns答案：B蒂姆属于一个邻里监护队。attendto“留心；护理”；belongto“属于”；goto“去；求助于”；turnto“转向；求助于”。6.A.meets B.quarrelsC.sings D.searches答案：A邻里监护队每月第三个周三碰头开会(meet)，而不是争吵(quarrel)、唱歌(sing)或搜查(search)。后文“getstogetherwithabouttenofhisneighbourstodiscusscommunitysafety”有所示意。7.A.where B.whyC.when D.how答案：C依据前文onthethirdWednesdayofeverymonth可知此处指时间。8.A.politics B.wealthC.health D.safety答案：D从前文蒂姆的行为及本段最终的safe一词可以看出，他们聚集在一起研讨社区的平安(safety)问题，而非政治(politics)、健康(health)或财宝(wealth)问题。9.A.keep B.holdC.let D.protect答案：A“keep＋宾语＋adj.”表示“使……保持某种状态”。该句指挂念警察使(keep)他们的家、街道和家人平安。10.A.its B.hisC.their D.your答案：C依据上下文推断，此处指“他们的(their)”邻里监护队的队长。11.A.round B.onC.about D.to答案：D承接前面的happentosb.结构，此处用介词to。12.A.right B.chanceC.courage D.mind答案：A依据句意推断，任何人都可能有机会(chance)、士气(courage)或心思(mind)，但却没有权力(right)去偷别人的东西或使别人感到担忧全。13.A.unlucky B.unsafeC.disappointed D.discouraged答案：B该句表示“没有权力使别人坐在自己家里而感到担忧全”，与前文偷东西等平安问题联系起来，就不行能是不幸(unlucky)、无望(disappointed)或泄气(discouraged)。14．A.set B.letC.hold D.look答案：Dsetout“动身；开头”；letout“发出”；holdout“坚持；伸出”；lookout“留意；留神”。依据上下文可知全部的邻居都要相互留意留神(lookout)，提高警惕。15.A.care B.enterC.watch D.manage答案：C依据上下文推断，我们应当相互守护(watch)好彼此的家。前文已有所示意，也与后文keepwatchon全都。care“留意；照料；关怀”；enter“进入”；watch“凝视；留意；看管；守护”；manage“管理；设法”。16.A.group B.setC.number D.crowd答案：A前文已有示意，四五个人形成一组/队(group)。17.A.judges B.policeC.firemen D.doctors答案：B假如看到有什么事情不对劲，就叫警察(police)，而不是叫法官(judge)、消防员(fireman)或是大夫(doctor)。前文“helpthepolicekeeptheirhomes，streets，andfamiliessafe”和后文“wereporttothepolice”有所示意。18.A.work B.moneyC.service D.trouble答案：Dlookforservice“找服务”；lookfortrouble“找麻烦”；lookforwork“找工作”；lookformoney“找钱”。从上下文推断，该句指发觉一群十几岁的孩子好像想捣乱、想找麻烦(trouble)。19.A.produce B.findC.get D.help答案：D在制止犯罪方面邻里监护队起到了挂念(help)的作用，充当了助手的功能，而不是生产(produce)、发觉(find)或得到(get)什么。20.A.anything B.everythingC.harm D.wrong答案：B警察很好，但他们并不行能每件事情(everything)都做得到。anything与not连用表示全部否定；everything与not连用表示部分否定。doharm/wrong“损害/做坏事”。Ⅳ.阅读理解(2021·山东潍坊四校一县联考)IfyouareawealthypersonofIndia，madlyinloveandplanningyourbigfatwedding—orbeingpressuredintoarrangedmarriage—Thailandwantsyoutoexchangevows(誓言)inBangkok,Phuketorelsewhereinthis“weddingparadise(乐园)”．ThisweddingbusinessstartsfromoverseaswiththeIndians.ThaiembassiesinIndiagivequickservicesforthevisas.Notonlythecouples，youcanbringanyone,say,yourowncook.So,feelfreetoinvitehundredsofyourfriendsandrelatives.WhywouldIndianswanttospendsomuchonweddingsinThailand?Becausetheyhavesimilaritiesinreligion.WhenIndianweddingswanttohavesomereligiousprayerforthecouples.Thailandcandothat.ButthemoreobviousappealareThailand'sfancyhotels,tropicalislands,anddeliciousThaifood,allowingnewcouplestoincludeahoneymooninThailandaftertheysay“Ido”whiletheirguestsalsocelebrateonaholidayhere.Butontheotherhand，lovedoeshaveaprice.KasuRajagopalarrangedforhisdaughtertohaveaweddinginPhuket.Theyarrangedentertainmenttobeginthreedaysbeforetheweddingbecauseguests'arrivaltimevaried.Yachts(游艇)werearrangedtotakegueststosmallislands,whileaDJ,flowinfromBangalore,India,wasbookedtohelpthemdanceintheevening.Kasualsoarrangedpriests(祭祀)fortheHinduwedding,andcookstoprepareIndianfood.TheapproximatecostsarearoundhalfamillionU.S.dollars,includingtheairfares,hotelaccommodation,food,transportation,theyachtsonhireandtheweddingceremonyexpenses,for225to250guests.Thailandwantstomakeitselfaweddingparadiseforallcouples，notjustfromIndia,butfromaroundtheworld.Lastyear,therewerearound500to600couplesfromChina,andthenumbersareslowlycomingup.Westernersalsoarrivetogetmarried,butinmuchsmallernumbers.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了去泰国旅游结婚的留意事项及可以参与的项目。1．TheIndianswouldgotoThailandforweddingsmainlybeca