【创新设计】2021高考英语(江苏专用)大二轮总复习定时训练6

定时训练(6)Ⅰ.专题特训(动词与动词短语)1．Haveagoodrest;youneedto______yourenergyforthetennismatchthisafternoon.A．leaveB．saveC．holdD．get解析句意：好好休息吧，你需要为今日下午的网球赛保存精力。答案B2．Maryfinally______Bruceasherlifelongcompanion.A．receivedB．acceptedC．madeD．honoured解析句意：玛丽最终接受了布鲁斯作为她的终身伴侣。accept...as...接纳……为……。答案B3．Itseemsdifficultto______“hurt”from“injure”inmeaning.A．judgeB．tellC．divideD．separate解析tellAfromB说出A和B的区分。答案B4．Thethreesistersdecidedtoholdafamilypartyto______theirparents'silverwedding.A．celebrateB．memorizeC．congratulateD．welcome解析句意：三姐妹打算进行一次家庭聚会，庆祝她们父母的银婚。答案A5．JoeJones，theeldestoftheeightchildren，hadto______outofhighschoolattheageof16tohelphisfatheronthefarm.A．leaveB．dropC．fallD．go解析dropout“中途退学，辍学”。答案B6．They______thetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.A．sawB．watchedC．noticedD．observed解析句意：他们看着火车直到它消逝在远方。see观察；notice留意到；observe观测。均不合题意。答案B7．—DoyouthinktheStarswillbeattheBulls?—Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers，soI______themtowin.A．hopeB．agreeC．expectD．suggest解析句意：——你认为明星队能战胜公牛队吗？——是的，他们有着比较优秀的运动员，因此，我估计他们赢。expect估计。答案C8．—Excuseme.MayIaskyousomequestions?—Sorry，I'mtoobusyandhaven'taminuteto______．A．spendB．spareC．shareD．stop解析答句句意：对不起，我太忙了，没有一分钟时间可以腾出来。spare抽出，匀出。答案B9．Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy，shestill______alotoftimetoherchildren.A．devotesB．spendsC．offersD．provides解析句意：尽管这个在职母亲格外忙，但她仍旧在她的孩子身上投入很多时间。devote...to...把……献给。答案A10．WhenIopenedthedoor，aparcelonthefloor______myeye.A．metB．caughtC．drewD．attracted解析句意：当我在开门时，我观察地板上有一个包裹。catchone'seye引起某人留意，惹人注目。答案B11．Nickislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes______hisboss.A．servesB．satisfiesC．promisesD．supports解析句意：Nick正在找另一份工作，由于他觉得他做什么都不能使老板满足。satisfy使……满足。答案B12．Whatyousaidjustnow______meofthatAmericanprofessor.A．mentionedB．informedC．remindedD．memorized解析句意：你刚才所说的话使我想起了那位美国教授。remindsbofsb/sth使某人想起某人/某事。答案C13．OurEnglishteacher______ourbuyingagoodEnglish－Chinesedictionary.A．askedB．orderedC．suggestedD．required解析句意：我们的英语老师建议我们买一本好的英汉词典。suggestsb'sdoingsth建议某人做某事。答案C14．Tobementallyhealthy，youneedto______goodrelationshipswitheachother.A．buildupB．putupC．takeupD．holdup解析句意：为了精神健康，你们彼此需要建立良好的关系。buildup建立；putup张贴，搭起；takeup占用；holdup阻挡。依据句意可知选A。答案A15．—I'mstillworkingonmyproject.—Oh，you'llmissthedeadline.Timeis______．A．runningoutB．goingoutC．givingoutD．losingout解析依据语境可知时间快要到了，此处要用现在进行时表示将来，runout表示“用完；耗尽”。后三项分别表示“出去”“分发”“输掉”，都不合语境。答案A16．—DoyouknowwhyMichaelresignedfromtheboard?—Heheldoutforhigherwages,butwas________intheend.A．putdownB．brokedownC．cutdownD．turneddown解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你知道Michael为什么要从董事会辞职吗？——他提出要增加薪水，但最终被拒绝的了。putdown镇压，登记；breakdown打破，折断，出故障；cutdown消减；砍倒；turndown调小；拒绝。依据题意可知选D项。答案D17．Durant，theThunderbasketballplayer，has________somegrowingpainstryingtoimprovehisfloorgamesthisseason.A．gonethroughB．gotthroughC．lookedthroughD．brokenthrough解析考查动词短语辨析。gothrough经受；通过；完成；getthrough完成；通过；接通；lookthrough扫瞄；breakthrough突破。本句意为“经受了成长的苦痛”，故应选A项。答案A18．Iwillmoveoutnextweek.I'mnotgoingto________myroommatesmokinganylonger.A．turntoB．sticktoC．comeupwithD．putupwith解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：我下周就会搬出去。我再也受不了我室友吸烟了。turnto向……求助；stickto坚持；comeupwith想出；putupwith忍受。依据题意可知选D项。答案D19．Moreandmorerichpeoplehavepromisedto________theirwealthafterdeathtohelpthepoorandthedisabled.A．giveawayB．giveupC．giveoutD．givein解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：越来越多的富人已经许诺他们去世后把他们的财产捐给那些穷人和残疾人。giveaway赠送，分发；泄露；giveup放弃；giveout分发，发出；givein屈服，上交。依据题意可知选A项。答案A20．Allthesedocumentsmustbe________theuniversityyouareapplyingforbeforeDecember.A．donatedtoB．sentinC．submittedtoD．handedin解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：全部的文件必需在十月之前递交给你申请的高校。donate...to...捐赠；sendsthin寄出；submitto向……递交；handin上交。依据题意可知选C项。答案CⅡ.完形填空体裁：夹叙夹议话题：感悟人生时间：14分钟Shestaredinthemirror，longandhard.Shewasnotseeingthereflection(影像)thatstaredbackather；shewaslostinaworldof__1__．Inaninstantshewasback；thereflectioninthemirror__2__her.Forasecondshethoughtitwashermotherstaringbackather.Butasrealityslowlysetbackin，she__3__thatthereflectionwasindeedhers.Gonewerethedimples(酒窝)thatoncegracedhercheeks.Wherehadthose__4__littledimplesgone，shethoughttoherself?So__5__inthedailychoresofherday－to－daylife，shehadnotnoticedthattimehadnotstood__6__，untiltoday，whenshe__7__tostopandlook，reallylookintothemirror，themirrorthathadseenher__8__fromabright－eyed20－year－oldfullofhope.Theyearshadpassedherbyandasshewonderedaboutthis__9__fate，thatnature__10__ageseveryone，shebeganto__11__．Sheknewdeepdowninherheartthatifsheweregiventhe__12__tohavehertimeoveragain，shewouldnotchangeathing.Shewas__13__whereshewasmeanttobe.Asshe__14__atthisstrangerinthemirror，shelookeddeepintohereyes.Shecouldseethe__15__andthekindnessthatemanatedfrom(从……发出)them.She__16__noticedthattherewasawarmththathadnotbeentheresomanyyearsago.Finally，afteryearsoftryingto__17__thestereotypes(模式化的形象)that__18__botheredher，shefinallysawbeauty，realbeauty.“Youare__19__，”shewhisperedatthemirrorandthistimeshe__20__it；shereally，reallymeantit.【语篇导读】一位女士偶然照镜子，发觉岁月的痕迹已经爬上了脸颊，不禁悲伤。但看到自己眼睛里闪烁的才智和和善，她坚信自己是秀丽的。1．A.memoriesB．regretsC．happinessD．imagination解析从文章其次段这位女士回忆了自己容颜的变化可知，此处是说这位女士陷入回忆之中，故选memories。答案A2．A.embarrassedB．frightenedC．confusedD．worried解析以下句“Forasecondshethoughtitwashermotherstaringbackather.”可知，镜子里的影像使她感到迷惑。答案C3．A.discoveredB．understoodC．noticedD．realized解析她最终意识到(realized)镜子里的影像就是她自己。答案D4．A.deepB．cuteC．shallowD．fine解析她暗自思忖，这对可爱的(cute)小酒窝哪儿去了？答案B5．A.thrownupB．pickedupC．caughtupD．takenup解析她每天忙着做家务，几乎没有时间照镜子。becaughtupinsth表示“被卷入，陷入”。答案C6．A.firmB．dimC．farD．still解析她忙于家务，没有留意到时间并不是静止不动的(still)。答案D7．A.happenedB．beganC．continuedD．decided解析依据上下文语境可知，她是偶然停下来照镜子发觉自己变老了。因此用happentodosth，表示“碰巧，恰好做某事”。答案A8．A.admitB．changeC．overcomeD．cover解析这面镜子见证了她从一个20岁的青春少女，变成(change)现在的样子。答案B9．A.strangeB．silentC．secretD．cruel解析岁月消逝，青春不再，因此此处表示“残酷的(cruel)”命运。答案D10．A.actuallyB．suddenlyC．eventuallyD．equally解析大自然最终(eventually)会给每个人刻画上岁月的痕迹。答案C11．A.smileB．cryC．doubtD．envy解析依据下文这位女士的心情转变可知，此处应是她“笑(smile)”了。答案A12．A.powerB．tryC．courageD．choice解析依据语境可知，此处是假设，假如给她一个选择(choice)，让她重新活一次，她不会转变任何事情，她还会是现在的她。答案D13．A.freeB．rightC．thenD．final解析参见上题解析。right“恰好，正好”。答案B14．A.glaredB．glancedC．staredD．laughed解析从前文可知，她始终凝视(stared)着镜子里的影像。答案C15．A.wisdomB．strengthC．satisfactionD．honesty解析依据与kindness的搭配关系可知，此处指岁月带来的另外一种特质，只有“才智(wisdom)”符合语境。答案A16．A.anywayB．alwaysC．alsoD．already解析她还(also)留意到自己眼神中透出的暖和。答案C17．A.comeuptoB．liveuptoC．takecontrolofD．lookforwardto解析依据上下文的语境可知，她多少年来始终想保持自己的形象，这不断熬煎着她。liveupto表示“符合(标准)，不负(盛名)”，符合语境。答案B18．A.violentlyB．instantlyC．immediatelyD．constantly解析参见上题解析。constantly“不断地”。答案D19．A.proudB．perfectC．beautifulD．realistic解析从上文“shefinallysawbeauty，realbeauty.”可知答案为C。答案C20．A.meantB．provedC．acceptedD．appreciated解析从后文“shereally，reallymeantit”可知，这一次她的确这样认为，因此选meant。答案AⅢ.阅读理解体裁：谈论文话题：观点阐述时间：6分钟ItisadebatethathasbeenonsinceTitanicbecameoneofthemostsuccessfulfilmsofalltime:DidRoseleaveJacktodiebynotlettinghimuponthetemporarylifeboatastheyfloatedintheocean?AndnowaU．S.televisionshowhascarriedoutaseriesofteststhatshowLeonardoDiCaprio'scharactercouldhavesurvivedthedisasterhadheliftedhimselfontotheraftfromwhichRose，playedbyKateWinslet，wassaved.TheDiscoveryChannel'sMythbustersrecreatedthedangerousconditionsaftertheTitanicsankin1912and，throughhypothermiatests，discoveredJackwouldhavesurvivedthefreezingconditionsifhehadclimbedout.Asfansofthe1997popularmovieswillremember，JackremainsinthefreezingwaterwhileRoseliesontopofafloatingpieceoftheremainsashedoesnotwanttofallitdown.Inthedramaticclimax(高潮)totheOscar－winningmovie，JackdiesfromhypothermiawhileRoseisrescued.TitanicdirectorJamesCamerontoldMythbustershebelievedthewoodenliferaftwouldnothavesupportedbothJackandRose.ButtheteamfoundthatifRosehadtakenoffherlifejacketandputitundertheraftitwouldhavegiventhemenoughbuoyancy(浮力)tokeepbothofthemafloat.Cameron，however，hadthelastwordtellingtheTVshowthatJackhadtodieasthat'swhatthescript(剧本)calledfor.Hesaid：‘Ithinkyouguysaremissingthepointhere.ThescriptsaysJackdied.Hehastodie.Somaybewescrewedupandtheboardshouldhavebeenalittletinybitsmaller，butthedude'sgoin'down.’【语篇导读】大家都记得电影《泰坦尼克号》中杰克和罗斯最终告辞时感人的一幕。但是现在有人说，杰克不是冻死的，而是“笨死的”。到底是怎么回事呢？本文给出了答案。1．Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs，wecanknow________．A．TitanicisthemostsuccessfulfilmofalltimeinAmericaB．JackinTitanicplayedbyLeonardoDiCapriosurvivedthedisasterC．fromtheshow，ifJackhadliftedhimselfontotheraft，hewouldnothavediedD．RosewastoblameforJack'sdeath解析考查细节辨析。A表达不精确     ，B项与电影情节不符，D项文章无提示；C项看文章其次段的陈述，可知答案。答案C2．Theunderlinedpartinthethirdparagraphprobablymeans______．A．severecoldB．severehotC．severewarmD．severewet解析考查推断词义。依据下句提示的．..thefreezingconditions...可知答案。答案A3．Fromthepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．TheDiscoveryChannel'sMythbustersrecreatedthedangerousconditionsatthattime.B．Titanic，winneroftheOscar，wasputonin1997.C．Accordingtotheteam，theraftwasnotbigenoughtosupportRoseandJackinfact.D．Jackwouldn'tlifthimselfontotheraftbecausehewastootiredtoclimbontoit.解析考查细节辨析。由第四段尾句．..hedoesnotwanttofallitdown，可知D项不合原文。答案D4．InCameron'sview，______．A．thewoodenliferaftcouldnothavesupportedbothandJackandRoseB．thewoodenliferaft，aswellasJack'slifejacketmighthavesavedbothofthemC．histeamcouldn'thavedonebetterabouttheblockbusterD．asdirectorstheymustcompletelyfollowthescriptwithoutanychanges解析考查态度意图。依据文章倒数第三段尾句TitanicdirectorJamesCamerontoldMythbustershebelievedthewoodenliferaftwouldnothavesupportedbothJackandRose，可知A项正确。B项不是詹姆斯·卡梅隆的观点。C项由尾段第四句theboardshouldhavebeenalittletinybitsmaller可知，有可改进的地方。D项貌似正确，但must，completely语气太强，可排解。答案A5．Whichoneofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A．RoseAndJackB．CouldJackNotDieC．JamesCameronD．Titanic'sFault答案BⅣ.书面表达阅读下面短文，然后依据要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。OseolaMcCartyspentmorethan75yearswashingandironingotherpeople'sclothes.Asalaundrywoman，shewaspaidonlyafewdollarseachtime.Certainlynobodywouldconsiderherrich，sotheywereallamazedwhenMissMcCartydecidedtodonate$150，000totheUniversityofSouthernMississippi.Themoneywasinfactherlifesavings.Shecouldsavesuchalargeamountofmoneybecauseshelivedaverysimplelife.Sheneverlearnedtodrive，andwhenshewantedtogosomewhere，shejustwalked.Sheneverflewtoanywheretillthedonation(捐助)，andin50yearsshehadbeenoutoftheSouthonlyonce.Thehouseinwhichshelivedwasalsoarathermodestoneherlastunclelefther.OnlyaftershebecameknowninAmericadidshebegintotravelalloverthecountry.Sincethen，shehadbeenthesubjectofmanyinterviewsandarticlesandwaseveninvitedtotheWhiteHouse.Herdonationwasforstudentswhoclearlyneededfinancialhelp.Sheherselfleftschoolinthesixthgradeandhadnevermarriedorhadchildren.Shesaidtothereportersthattheideaofhelpingsomebody'schildgotocollegegavehermuchpleasure.【写作内容】1．用约30个词概括上文的主要内容。2．用约120个词就MissMcCarty的捐助谈谈你的想法，内容包括：(1)你如何看待她的捐助行为；(2)你认为她的捐助对受惠同学有哪些影响；(3)假如你自己要捐助，你会选择哪个群体并陈述理由。【写作要求】1．作文中可以使用亲身经受或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文的句子。2．作文中不得消灭真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括精确