2021高考英语阅读类训练(1)及答案

2021高考英语阅读类训练（1）及答案【2022高考英语福建省联考试卷】完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whatisitthatyoulovetodobutneverfeelthatyougetitquiteright?Perhapsyoudon'teventryanymorebecauseyouthinkwhatyoudoisnot36enough．Discouragementseemstofollowusagoodpartofthetime,37howeverhardwework,itseemsthatthereis38someoneelsewhocandoitmuchbetter．Ihavealwaysenjoyedmusicanditis39tomethateverymusicianhasa40oftheirown．Myfather_41severalinstrumentsandwhenheplayedwithotherpeople,itwasnotdifficultto42hissoundinagroup．Whetheritwasguitaroranotherinstrument,hehadhisown43sound．I44heardofamusicteacherwhocommentedtoadiscouragedstudent,"45elsecanmakethesoundthatyoumake．"Thesoundthatyoumakemaynotbethesameassomeoneelse's,butwhoistosaywhichis46．Itissaidthat,"47isintheeyeofthebeholder.”.Perhapsitcouldbesaidthatadelightfulsoundisintheearofthe48．Everypersonhasadifferenttoneofvoicethat49onlytothem,50weallknowpeoplewithanunforgettablelaughorawayof51thatisuniquetothem．Itmightnotbethesoundofyourmusicoryourvoiceatall．It52bethewayyouwhistleorthesoundofyourfootsteps．Eachpersonhasa（an）53ontheworldinsomeway．Someoneelsecandowhatyoudo,buttheycannotdoit54inthesamewaythatyoudoit．Thenexttimeyoufeel55,remembernobodyelsecanmakethesoundthatyoumake．36．A．easy B．good C．simple D．hard37．A．because B．although C．when D．if38．A．seldom B．always C．never D．sometimes39．A．satisfying B．convincing C．inspiring D．interesting40．A．gift B．sound C．life D．song41．A．played B．designed C．created D．checked42．A．turndown B．callup C．pickout D．giveoff43．A．loud B．powerful C．perfect D．special44．A．once B．yet C．even D．still45．A．Anybody B．Somebody C．Nobody D．Everybody46．A．bigger B．better C．deeper D．lower47．A．Beauty B．Interest C．Patience D．Honesty48．A．speaker B．receiver C．listener D．looker49．A．devotes B．adds C．adapts D．belongs50．A．but B．yet C．and D．for51．A．running B．walking C．jumping D．speaking52．A．must B．might C．would D．should53．A．choice B．opinion C．duty D．effect54．A．exactly B．carefully C．cautiously D．seriously55．A．annoyed B．puzzled C．discouraged D．bothered【参考答案】BABDBACDACBACDCDBDAC阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。IwaswalkingalongthedesertedmainstreetofasmallseasidetowninthenorthofEnglandlookingsomewheretomakeaphonecall．MycarhadbrokendownoutsidethetownandIwantedtogetintouchwiththeAutomobileAssociation．Lowgraycloudsweredriftingacrosstheskyandtherewasacolddampwindblowingoffthesea．Ithadrainedinthenightandwaterwasdrippingfromthebaretreesthatlinedthestreet．IwasgladthatIwaswearingathickcoat．Icouldseenocallbox,norwasthereanyoneatthatearlyhourIcouldask．IhadthoughtImightfindashopsellingtheSundaypapersoramilkmandoinghisjob,butthetownwascompletelydead．ThensuddenlyIfoundwhatIwaslookingfor．Therewasasmallpostoffice,andalmosthiddenfromsightinadarknarrowstreetnexttoitwasthetown'sonlypubliccallbox,whichbadlyneededacoatofpaint,IhurriedforwardbutstoppedinastonishmentwhenIsawthroughthedirtyglassthattherewasamaninside．Hewasveryfat,andwaswearingacheapblueplasticraincoatandrubberboots．Icouldnotseehisface-hewasbendingforwardoverthephonewithhisbackpressedagainsttheglassanddidn'tevenraisehisheadatthesoundofmycomingnearerandnearer．Carefullyandsurprisedly,Iremainedstandingafewfeetawayandlitacigarettetowaitmyturn．ItwaswhenIthrewthedeadmatchonthegroundthatInoticedsomethingbrightredtricklingfromunderthecallboxdoor．56．Theauthorwaswalkingthroughthesmallseasidetown__________． A．latemorning B．beforemidnight C．earlymorning D．lateevening57．Theweatherofthedaywas____,whenthestoryhappened． A．stormy,dampandclear B．windy,coldandcloudy C．rainy,coldandclear D．rainy,windyandcold58．Whywastheauthorastonishedwhenhesawthattherewasamaninthecallbox?Because___ A．themaninsidewasstillwearingaraincoat B．hedidn'texpectittobetakenup C．themanhadhisbackwithhim D．themandidnotseemtobemoving59．Theauthorwaited,standingafewfeetawayfromtheboxbecause____． A．itwasbadmannerstooverhearother'sphonecalls B．themandidn'tnoticehiscoming C．hewantedtohaveacigarettetocalmhimselfdown D．itwasnotsafetobeclosetothebox60．Whatdoyousupposehappenedtothemaninthecallbox? A．Heslept． B．Hewastoofattomovearound． C．Hewaslostinhisimportantphonecall． D．Hehadmostprobablybeenkilled．【参考答案】56-60CBBAD【由山东省2022模拟改编】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。“Confidence”isprobablyoneofthemostnoticeabletraits（品质）intheAmericans．Theyshowconfidenceinthewaytheytalk，thewaytheysmile，thewaytheydressandthewaytheywalk．LivingandcompetingwithalltheseconfidenceAmericanstudents，Ifinditextremelyimportanttobeconfidentasaninternationalstudentandinstructor．Asastudent，beingconfidentmeansyoushouldneverhesitatetoraiseyourhandwheneveraquestionorapointcomestoyourmind．Don’tmindifitsoundssimpleorsilly．Otherwiseyouwillnevergetachancetospeakinclassatall．What’sworse，theprofessorsmaythinkyouarenotpreparedforthediscussionoryoudonothaveyourownopinionontheissue—thisisthelastcommentanygraduatewouldliketoreceive．BeingconfidenceformeasaforeigninstructormeanscalmlyaskingthestudenttorepeatwhatheorshehassaidifIdidnotgetit．Pretendingtounderstandwhatyouactuallydidnotmayjustbringyourselfembarrassmentorevendisgrace．ButthetimeImostneedtobeconfidentiswhenmystudentscometomyofficeandbargainaboutthegradesIhavegivenfortheirSpeeches．（ThecourseI’mteachinghereisPublicSpeaking）．ModestyisatraithighlyvaluedinChina，butitwon’tbeofmuchhelphereifyouwanttosurviveandsucceedinagoodAmericangraduateprogram．1．TocompetewithAmericanstudentsit’sveryimportantto．A．bequiteconfident B．bepoliteandfriendlyC．havemorediscussionswiththem D．understandwhattheythinkabout2．Aprofessorwillhavetheworstopinionofastudentwho．A．givesasillyorsimpleanswerB．triestoseizeanychancetospeakinclassC．showsnointerestinthecourseD．isconsideredtohavenoopinionofhisown3．Theauthorismostlikelytofeelembarrassedif．A．heasksastudenttorepeatwhathehassaidB．thestudentsbargainwithhimC．hepretendstoknowwhathedoesn’tD．hehastogiveaspeech4．Welearnfromthesecondparagraphthat．A．weshouldalsoremainmodestinAmericaB．modestydoesn’thelpyoumuchinAmericaC．AmericansalsolikemodestpeopleD．modestycanhelpyouthroughanAmericangraduateprogram5．Thepassageismainlydevelopedby．A．providingexamplesB．makingcomparisonsC．givingdifferentfiguresD．tellingpersonalexperiences【参考答案】1---5、ADCBD【由北京市丰台区2022高考模拟改编】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Haveyoueverlookedtowardtheskyonafalldayandwitnessedagroupofmigratingbirds?Ifso,youprobablynotedtheV-shapedformationofthebirdsorthebirdsflyinginaball-likeformation.Whydobirdsflythisway?Manytheorieshavebeendevelopedtoexplaintheformationpatternsofdifferenttypesofbirds.Onetheoryisthatbirdsflyincertainformationstotakeadvantageofthelawsofnature.ThebirdsknowthatflyinginaV-shapedpatternwillsaveenergy.Liketheleadcyclistinaracewhodecreaseswindforceforthecyclistswhofollow,theleadbirdcutswindforceforthebirdsthatfollow.Thisdecreaseinwindforcemeansthatthebirdsuseupto70percentlessenergyduringtheirflight.Whentheleadbirdbecomestired,amorerestedbirdtakesoverthatposition.Butsavingenergyisimportantformorethanonereason.Sometimesfoodisshortduringmigrationflights.Keepingenergyenablesthebirdstoflylongerdistancesbetweenmeals.Whenfoodissighted,thebirdsguideoneanotherinadifferentway.Whenabirdidentifiesafamiliarfeedingarea,itmightturnaroundinordertosignalthegrouptochangedirection.Then,thisbirdbecomesthenewleader.Ithelpsguaranteethatotherbirdswillknowexactlywhereitisgoing.Thenthewholegroupmakesachangeindirection,gentlystreamingfromtheskydowntotheground.Thisformationislikeanarrowpointingtothelocationoffood.Scientistshavealsostudiedthebirdsthatsometimesflyinaball-likeformation.Researchersbelievethatthebirdscometogetherifapredator（天敌）isspotted.Thepredatormaythenbecomeimpatientwaitingforasinglebirdtoflyawayfromthegroup.Thebirdswilloftendipanddiveasagroup,frustratingeventhemostpersistentenemy.Scientistsreporttha