2022高考英语人教新课标一轮复习必修4Unit1练习及答案(基础)

2022高考英语人教新课标一轮复习必修4Unit1练习及答案（基础）高三英语一轮复习Unit1Womenofachievement练习新人教版必修4Ⅰ.语法单句填空1．(2021·安徽改编)Beforeyoupayavisittoaplaceofinterest,lookinyourlocallibrary________abookaboutit.答案：for句意：你参观名胜之前，要在当地图书馆查找一本关于它的书。lookfor查找。2．(2011·安徽改编)Ifyoucome________faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.答案：across句意：假如你发觉自行车有瑕疵但还想买，可以要求店员降价。comeacross“(偶然)发觉”。3．Allkindsofpromotionactivitieswerelaunched,________(intend)fortheMayHolidayMarket.答案：intended考查非谓语动词。句意：各种各样的推广活动都开展起来，为五月假日市场做预备。beintendedfor专为……而设计，为……而预备。规律主语allkindsofpromotionactivities和intend之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词形式作状语。4．TheInternetgivesstudentsthechancetohavethematerialstheyneed________(deliver)tothemquicklyandcheaply.答案：delivered考查非谓语动词。句意：互联网给同学们供应了让他们所需的材料快速廉价地传递给他们的机会。句中theyneed为定语从句，修饰materials，并且使用了havesth.done结构，故用delivered作宾语补足语。5．Afterthestrongtyphoon“Haiyan”visitedthePhilippines,gone________(be)thebeautyandmanyotherthings.答案：were考查主谓全都。这里考查了一个倒装句，句中的主语为thebeautyandmanyotherthings，故谓语动词用复数形式。依据句意可知用一般过去时。句意：强台风“海燕”经过菲律宾之后，秀丽的风景和其他很多东西一去不复返了。6．(2022·江西省名校联盟调考)OnNovember11,communitiesholdceremoniesandparades________(observe)VeteransDayinAmerica.答案：toobserve句意：在美国十一月十一日，很多社团举办仪式和游行庆祝退伍军人节。7．—WheredidyougoonNationalDay?—JiuzhaiValley.I________(intend)togoto答案：hadintended过去完成时表示“本打算去法国(却没去)”。8．Totheirdisappointment，DrWanggaveaspeechabouttheeconomywithoutevenapassing________(refer)totheproblemofunemployment.答案：reference句意为：令他们无望的是，王教授只是做了一个关于经济方面的演讲，根本都没有提及失业方面的问题。9．(2022·湖南改编)Allweneed________(be)asmallpieceoflandwherewecanplantvariouskindsoffruittreesthroughoutthegrowingseasonsoftheyear.答案：is考查主谓全都和动词时态。依据表语asmallpieceofland可知谓语用单数，而依据从句的时态可知所填词用一般现在时。10．________YaoMinghasretiredfromtheNBA,thepleasurewehavegotbywatchinghimplaybasketballathomeandabroadwilllastlong.答案：Although/Though分析句子结构并结合句意可知，逗号前的内容在句子中作让步状语。Ⅱ.阅读理解(2022·山东试验中学一模)WhenPengLiyuansteppedofftheplaneinMoscow,thewholeworldwantedtoknowwhodressedtheelegantfirstlady.Thereporterreleasedthesecret——MaKe.PengLiyuanhasbeenwearingMaKe'sdesignsformorethanadecade,afactthatwasonlyhighlightedrecentlywhenshewasonherfirststatevisit,accompanyingherhusbandPresidentXiJinping.TheelegantandattractivePeng,formerlyapopularsinger,hasbeencomparedwiththeUS'firstladyMichelleObamaandFrance'sCarlaBruni－Sarkozy,sincesteppingofftheairplaneinMoscowonMarch22.Suddenly,everyonewascurioustoknowmoreaboutthefirstlady'swardrobe.Evenso,Maprefersalow­keyapproach.“Ifyoueatatastyeggwhywouldyouwanttoseethehen？”shesaysofallthemediaattention.Ma'srelationshipwithPengbegan10yearsagoafteraconcertinGuangzhouwhenareportertoldPengsheknewthedesignerbehindthelabelExceptiondeMixmind.PengaskedforanintroductionbecauseshewasafanofMa'sdesignsandhadbeenwearingthemforyears.Thetwonaturallybecamefriends.Masays:“Thepaintingreflectsthepainter,andclothesreflectboththedesignerandthewearer.Someonedesiresfameandwealth,orloveandsympathy;whatyouhaveinyourheartisreflectedinthedesign.Thosewhodon'tsharemyphilosophywon'tbuymyclothes.Pengisacaringperson,devotedtocharityandenvironmentalprotection,whichisexactlywhatI'mdoingnow.”However,regardlessofthebrand,Peng'ssupportofChineselabelshassurprisedmillionsofChinesewhofavorforeignfashionbrands.“InsteadshepresentedavisionofChinesefashion,desiringtobringChinesedesignerstotheworldstage，”saysawesterndesigner.Thefirstlady'sdouble­breastedcoatandherblackleatherhandbagaren'tavailableatanyofException'sshops，thoughException'sphysicalstoresdohaveseenarisingnumberofvisitors.文章大意：本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了MaKe与彭丽媛的相识、她的一些设计以及对待名利的态度。1．Thepassagemainlydiscusses________.A．thedesignerofthefirstladyPengLiyuan'sdress,MaKeB．thefriendshipbetweenPengLiyuanandherdesignerC．PengLiyuan'sclothesonherfirststatevisitD．thereactionstoPengLiyuan'sfirstvisittoMoscow答案：A主旨大意题。依据第一段最终一句“Thereporterreleasedthesecret—MaKe.”及对全文整体理解可知，本文主要介绍了彭丽媛所穿衣服的设计师MaKe。2．IntheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3MaKementioned“aneggandthehen”toshow________.A．itishardtoexplain“Whichcamefirst,theeggorthehen？”B．payingsuchgreatattentiontoherwasunnecessaryC．theoutcomewasmoreimportantthantheprocessD．herdissatisfactionwiththemediaattentiononherdress答案：B推理推断题。依据第三段第一句“Evenso,Maprefersalow­keyapproach.”可知，MaKe是个很低调的人，她觉得人们应当更多地关注她的作品而不是她本人。3．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Firstladiescompetewitheachotherwhenevertheyaretogether.B．Peng'ssuitscanbeboughtinMaKe'sclothesstores.C．MaKeofferedtodesignthefirstlady'sclothesthroughherfriends.D．PenghadlikedMa'sdesignslongbeforeshegottoknowherintheflesh.答案：D细节理解题。依据第四段最终一句中的“PengaskedforanintroductionbecauseshewasafanofMa'sdesignsandhadbeenwearingthemforyears.”可知，在生疏MaKe之前，彭丽媛已经穿MaKe设计的衣服很长时间了。4．Inthepassage,PengLiyuan________.A．oftenreflectsonwhatshehasinherheartbeforechoosingclothesB．issympatheticandhasastrongenvironmentalconsciousnessC．alwaysdesirestheexceptionalcharmofthebrandD．isknowledgeableinphilosophy答案：B细节理解题。依据第五段最终一句中的“Pengisacaringperson,devotedtocharityandenvironmentalprotection”可知，彭丽媛是一个有爱心、怜悯心和环保意识的人。5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．PengwearsthedressdesignedbyaChinesedesignerprobablytosupportChinesebrands.B．ManycitizensfoundPengLiyuan'schoicequiteunexpected.C．BlackleatherhandbagslikePeng'sarewidelysoldinbagstoresinbigcities.D．AfterPengLiyuan'svisittoMoscowMaKe'sclothesbecamemorepopular.答案：C推理推断题。依据倒数第三段“However，regardlessofthebrand,Peng'ssupportofChineselabelshassurprisedmillionsofChinesewhofavorforeignfashionbrands.”可知，彭丽媛支持民族品牌，这也让很多宠爱外国名牌的中国人吃惊，所以A、B两项正确；依据倒数其次段中的“InsteadshepresentedavisionofChinesefashion,desiringtobringChinesedesignerstotheworldstage”可知，彭丽媛使得MaKe的设计更受欢迎，故D项正确；依据最终一段中的“Thefirstlady'sdouble­breastedcoatandherblackleatherhandbagaren'tavailableatanyofException'sshops”可知，C项不正确。Ⅲ.七选五(2022·新课标Ⅱ)TipsforCookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon'tcookmoreoften:ability,money,andtime.__1__MoneyisatopicI'llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule：1．Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI'malreadyhungryandthere'snothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaheadofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsalready?__2__2．Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?__3__Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.3．__4__Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.__5__Anddon'tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!A．Trynewthings.B．Abilityiseasilyimproved.C．Makethreeorfourinstead.D．Understandyourfoodbetter.E．Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.F．Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.G．Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何在有限的时间里做一顿好饭。答案：1．B依据上下文语境，上文提到不做饭的缘由有三个，力气、金钱与时间，并分别对金钱与时间作了叙述，故空处应简洁叙述力气，故选B项。2．G本段主题句thinkahead，相关句子只有G项，“花一点时间提前方案可以节省后面的很多工作”。3．C依据上下文语境。上文“你在制作一条面包吗”下文“多做一点花差不多同样的时间”，可知空处应当填C项，“制作三、四条吧。”4．A空处是本段主题句。由本段内容可知介绍多尝试新的菜谱和新的想法，这样力气会越来越高。故选A项。5．F依据上下文语境。由下文不要让劳碌打消你在饮食生活方面转变一下的乐趣。所以空处应当是F项，让饮食生活成为一种乐趣而不是负担。Ⅳ.语法填空(2022·贵州省六校联盟第一次联考)“Remember,yourfatherisonlyoneyear__1__(old)thanyou.”ThatwasMum'susualexcusewhenDadsaidthewrongthingsordidsomething__2__(fool)．DadquitteddrinkingexactlyoneyearbeforeIwasborn.Hejoinedagroupofotherpeople.Hesaidthey__3__(stopped)drinking,too.Ilovedmydad__4__Ihatedthewayhisweeklymeetingstookhimaway__5__me.ItseemedthattheyweremoreimportanttohimthanIwas.ButwithmybirthdaycomingupIthoughtDadwouldmakean__6__(except).“Can'tyoumissitjustthistime?Saturdayismybirthday！”Ibeggedhimbut__7__(refuse).Hesaid“IamchairingthemeetingthisSaturday.WewillhaveyourpartyonSunday.”SaturdayeveningIsatonmybed,__8__(feel)sorryformyself.Dadstartedtoleave,thenpausedandsaid,“Whynotcomewithmetogethertonight?It'sanopenmeeting.Allarewelcome”.__9__wouldIdoatameeting?ButmaybeIneededtoseewhysomethingDaddideveryweekmatteredsomuch.Afterwearrived,Dadannouncedthethemeofthemeetingwasgoingtobegratitude.Hetoldhisstoryaboutgivingupsmoking.Later,aman__10__(call)Davealsotoldhisstory.OnlythendidIknowitwasDadthatsavedhislifefromdrinking.Showingupweekafterweekandmeetingwithpeople,Dadwaschanginglives.Shamewashedoverme.文章大意：父亲的大爱无疆让我汗颜。答案：1．older由空后的than可知，此处用比较级。2．foolish形容词作后置定语。3．had考查时态。他们戒酒发生在父亲说之前，符合“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。4．but前后句之间为转折关系，所以填but。5．fromtakesb.awayfrom...“把某人从……那里带走”。6．exception冠词an后应接名词，所以填exception。7．wasrefused我恳求父亲不要去开会，但是被拒绝了。由but可知，应当是被拒绝了。8．feelingfeel与句子主语I之间构成规律上的主谓关系，所以用其­ing形式。9．What会议上我能做点什么？所以填what。10．called过去分词作后置定语，名为大卫的一位男子也叙述了自己的故事。Ⅴ.短文改错(2022·河南省长葛市三模)Thepersonwhohastaughtmemostaboutthelifeismygrandmother.Shewasmorethanjustagrandmothertome.Whenshediedafewyearsbefore,IfeltIlostareallygoodfriend.Shealwayslookedveryniceonherage.Shedideverythingshecouldmakemefeelathome.Shewasimaginativeandwouldspendhourstellingmestoriesshehasmadeup.IamsureitwasbecauseofherwhichIbecameastorywriter.Apartfromkeptayoungboyentertained