北京市丰台区2024-2025学年高三上学期期末英语试题

丰台区2024～2025学年度第一学期期末练习高三英语本试卷共12页，100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。笔试共三部分(100分)第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thankfully,mydad'sforesightblessedourhomewitha(n)1wellthatprovidesuswithfreshwatereveryday.OneSunday,wearrivedhomefromawedding.Therewereour2neighbours, Andaslongasourfamily'swellisworking,we9ourspirit.Itisthe高三英语第1页(共12页)1.A.ancientB.popularC.preciousD.abandoned3.A.searchingB.waitingC.plann4.A.help5.A.droveB.taughtC.encouragedD.challenged7.A.lookingB.returningC.askingD.sending9.A.identifyB.understandC.practiseD.learn第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)AB 高三英语第2页(共12页)CAnyway,wegottheforks,andIwasleftfeelin第二部分阅读理解(共两节，38分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AStoriesorcreativenon-fiction(1,500-1,700words)setanytimebeforeClosingdate:15JanuaryStories(1,500—1,700words)whereClosingdate:15JanuaryQualification高三英语第3页(共12页)frontpagestatingyourcontactdetails,andyourstoryorpoemonthesecondpage.Entrieswillbereturnedifaccompaniedbystampedaddressedenvelopes.Entriestopoetrycompetitionscannotbereturned.Entrantskeeptmanuscripts.Youareadvisednottosendtheonlycopyofyourmanuscript.CompetitionjudgeswillbeappointedbyWritingMagazine.Thejudges'Winnerswillbenotifiedwithinthreemonthsofclosingdate,afterwhichdateunplacedentriesmaybesubmisubmittedelsewherewithoutpermissionofWritingMagazine,whokeepstherighttopublishwinningentriesinanyform.21.IfyouwanttojointheOpenCompetitions,youshouldA.payanentryfeeoff7.5B.writealifesaverstoryC.beasubscriberofthemagazineD.writeunder1,500words22.Inthecompetitions,allentriesA.canbetypedinsinglespacingB.cannotbereturnedC.shouldincludecontactinformationD.willbejudgedbysubscribers23.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewinnersofthecompetitions?A.Theirentrieswillbepublishedsoon.B.Theywillbeinformedbefore15April.D.Theycansellthecopyrighttothemagazine.B高三英语第4页(共12页)aroundthorntrees,thescardownitsfrontlegwherealioncayoungadult,andweatheringonitsgreat,valuabletusksfromdecadesoflivinginthisunforgivinggrasslandonadustycontinent.Andthentheelephantlooksatme.Itlooksatmewiththosebig,eyelashedeyeswithawarmthcomingoutwardselephantsthatcamebeforethisone,trailingbacktotheverybeginningsofthisgreatsavanna.Wewillneverunderstandwhatwondersthisancientbeinganditsgrassland.TheelephantknowsIamthere.Italwaysdfighting.Itacceptsandforgives.Itloves.But,mostly,itjustfeelssad.Itfeeforme.Icannotdothisanymore."Let'sgohome,"Isaidinaquietvoice,"let'sjustgohome."24.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,whichwordcanbestdescribetheA.Mysterious.B.Depressed.C.Aggressive.D.Graceful.A.deeplymovedandfilledwithsympathyB.overwhelmedbytheelephant'sstrengthC.annoyedatthepresenceofotheranimalsD.shockedandscaredbytheelephant'sscars高三英语第5页(共12页)27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Naturecalmsouranger.B.Naturepurifiesoursouls.COnMay4,2017,395migrbuildinginGalveston,Texas.Theirmigrationroutesarefullofdanger—includingbrightcitylights.Everyyear,millionsofbirdsarethoughttobekilledinbuildingcollisionsintheUS.ThesceneofthemasscollisioninGalvestonwasascornerspotlightsandglowinggreenLEDlightsaroundthetop.Theinfluenceofartificiallightsinurbanspacesisawell-knownphenomenonamongbirds,butisstillnotfullyunderstood.Birdstendtomigratebynight,andusethestarstonavigate.Duringnocturnal(夜间的)migration,theyareoftenseengatheringaroundorcrashingintolit-upwindowsorgatheringaroundbeamsofprojectedlight.Theartificialglowofcitiesappearstoattractthemforstopovers.Oneexplanationisthattheymaygenerallyflytowardslightsources,butalso,thattheartificiallightconfuses,trapsanddisorientsthem.Everytragedyisanopportunitytoeducate.Theaccidentpromptedbirdconservationorganisationstotakeactionandjointlydevelopascience-basedoffnon-essentiallightingtohelptravellingbirds.SoonthefirstLightsOutforBirdsprogrammewasformed,whichhasnowexpandedintothestatewide.Meanwhile,theCornellLabofOrnithologydevelopedawaytoforecastbirdmigrationforecastmapsarefreelyaccessible.Theirlivemigrationmapallowsanyonetocheckhowmanybirdsaremigratingnow,andwhere,aswellashowmanyarepredictedtopassinthenearfuture.ForonenightinOctober,theynight.AndrewFarnsworth,amigrationecologistsaidthatearlydatacollectionsuggeststhatLightOutiseffective,evenwiththelimiteddataanduncontrollablefactors.Moreover,Farnsworthpointsoutprotectingspeciesthatmovepresentsspecialchallengesforresearchersandconservationists.Migratingbirdscantravel高三英语第6页(共12页)thousandsofkilometres,crossingandstoppinginmanydifferenthabitats,traversingborders,andflyingthroughcities—whicharecontinuingtogrowaroundtheworld.Thereisnosinglesolutiontohelpingmigratingbirds.Instead,spreadingawareness,empathyandefficientenforcementareallcrucialinkeepingbirdssafeandavoidingcollisions."Weneedtokeepourconnectiontonaturethroughoureyes,ears,nose,whatevertoexperiencethecoreofallthisresearchandobservation.“”28.Accordingtothepassage,whydothemigratingbirdshitthebuildings?A.Theirroutesareblockedbytallbuildings.B.Theyattempttoavoidpotentialdangers.C.Theyareaffectedbytheartificiallights.D.Theirmigrationpatternshavechanged.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.LightOutisthoughttobehelpfuldespitedatalimitations.B.BirdCastneedsfurtherimprovementintrackingaccuracy.C.LightOutcanguidemigratingbirdsawayfromartificiallights.D.BirdCastcanpredictthenumberandspeciesofmigratingbirds.30.Asforhelpingmigratingbirds,whichwouldtheauthoragreewith?A.ItisworthwhiletoimproveLightOut.B.Itisnecessarytomakeeffectiveregulations.C.Itiscrucialtoworkoutaone-buttonsolution.D.Itisessentialtointegratemultipleaspects'effort.DThe2024NobelPrizeinPhysicswasawardedformachinelearningdevelopmentandtheChemistryNobelwasforproteinSomesaidthephysicsprizewasn'treallyphysics."AIiscomingforscience,too,"theNewYorkTimesconcluded.Withpowerfullargelanguagemodels,AIscangeneratevariousoutputsandevenmakeNobel-winningdiscoveries.ButhaveAIsTobeginwith,thephysicsprizewenttoHintonandJohnHopfield,aphysicist,whodiscoveredhowthephysicaldynamicsofanetworkcanencodememory.Hopfieldcameupwithanintuitiveanalogy:aball,rollingacrossa高三英语第7页(共12页)bumpylandscape,willoften"remember"toreturntothesamelowestvalley.thebroadumbrellaof"AI"anditsapplications.150,000hadconfirmedManyofthesetoolshavedisappearedintotheirusemachine-learningfeaturesarealreadyonthispath.Theneuralnetworksthatmanyotherdomains,thistrendsuggeststhatwhenAItoolsbecomecommonplace,theywillfadeintothebackground,too.Stillareasonableconcernmightbethofhumanscientists.AsAIbecomesessentialtofurtherscientificprogress,willanyprizesrecognizeworktruAIcanrevolutionizescience.Ithasalreadyhelpedusseeproteinswithpreviouslyunimaginableclarity.SoonAIsmaydreamupnewmoleculesforbatteries.Inshort,theymaydomanythings,someofwhichpreviouslyseemed高三英语第8页(共12页)theworldisunderstandable"inquantitative,predictivetermssolelybycA.itshouldhavebeenawardedtomorephysicistsB.itaimstoencouragephysiciststoengageiC.itisarecognitionofthebroadapplicationsofAIinphysicsD.itisjustifiedforitsfocusonphysicalprinciplesofinformationA.AItoolsarerestrictedtospecificscB.AItoolswillbecomelessnoticeableoncewidelyused.D.AIposesathreatontraditD.IsAIDominantinNobel-WinningDiscoveries?第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。高三英语第9页(共12页)Ourculturevaluesdoing.We'reconstantlyurgedto“goforit."Butwhatifhesitationisnotasignofweaknessbutratheravaluablesignal?36Butwedon'talwaysmakeitapracticetolistewehaveaccesstoalotofnonrationalinformationincludingourintuition.Ifyounoticeyourselfhesitating,itmightmeanapartofyouisn'tquitesure.Hesitationcanbethebody'swayofalertingustooverlookeddetailsorconcealedinformationthatcouldbecrucialtoourchoice.Sincehesitationcancarrysuchsignificance,itbecomesessentialtounderstandthenatureofthesignalsourbodiessend.Althoughdistinguishingbetweenintuitionandfearoranxietyisnoteasy,whenwecultivatethehabitofmessagesbehindourhesitation.Moreover,ourrationalmindshavetheirlimitations.37Therefore,byintegratingouremotionsandphysicalsensationsintothedecision-makingprocess,weaccessamorecomprehensiveunderstanding.Tomakemoreinformeddecisions,wecwaythatwecanhelpourselveswithaspecificdecisionistonoticewhenthere'shesitationand,ifyouhavethetime,wait.38Anotherinterestingwaytolookatmakingadecisionistowalkuptothedoorofit.Takeactionasifyouhadalreadymadethedecision.Andbeforeit'stoolate,noticehowitfeelstowalkthat 39Byintegratingbothrationalandintuitiveelements,wecanhandleA.It'seasytomissintuitivesignalswhenwearemovingB.Theyworkwithinfixedframeworksthatmightnotmatchthecomplexreality.C.Whileourmindsareundoubtedlypowerful,ourbodiesalsoholdawealthofwisdom.D.Innature,thekeytoeffectivedecision-makingliesinseeinghesitationasahelp.E.Checkbackinwiththedecisionyouthoughtyoumadeandseeifanythingdiffers.F.Hesitationmeansyourintuitionistryingtospeaktoyoufromdeepinnerplace.G.Thishesitationiscommonyetoftenoverlookedinourdecision-makingprocess.高三英语第10页(共12页)第三部分书面表达(共两节，32分)第一节(共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分)Weoftenseekfulfillingrelationshipsforhappiness,yetforgetitlieswithinus.Buthaveyoueverwonderedthatwithsomanyadvocatesofself-love,whyhaven'twebeenabletoloveourselves?Self-loveistherootofallyourhealthyrelationships.Thestrongeryourrootsare,themoredifficultitwillbeforwindstoknockdownthebranches.Self-love,initsnature,istotrulyacceptwhoyouareandwhatyourworthis.Thekeyelementsofself-loveareessential.Self-acceptanceisforemost,asourimperfections,insecurities,andperfectionsshapeouruniquepersonality.Self-compassionisequallyvital.Wemustforgiveourselvesformistakes,failedgoals,andsetbacks,treatingourselveswiththesameempathyweshowourdearest.Also,self-carematters.Sincerelyingonothers'careisimpractical,onlywecanprovidethebestcareforourselves.Self-loveandhealthyrelationshipscannotbeseparated.Actually,self-loveistheverycoreofanyhealthyrelationship.Firstofall,self-loveempowersustodefinerelationshipboundaries.Knowingour