2025年沪科新版高一英语下册月考试卷含答案

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年沪科新版高一英语下册月考试卷含答案考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共5题，共10分)1、OnDecember2nd，Chang'e-3waslaunchedsuccessfullyinXichang，____allChinesepeopleareproud．（）A.towhichB.forwhichC.atwhichD.ofwhich2、Onlybycooperating（合作）withotherexpertsintheworld____thewaytosolvetheproblemsfacingpeoplenowadays．（）A.ourexpertscanfindoutB.canourexpertsfindoutC.canfindoutourexpertsD.findoutourexpertscan．3、EverytimeIturnedtomydeskmateforsomehelpwithmystudies，she____meandwentonchattingwithothers．（）A.ignoredB.refusedC.destroyedD.missed4、______noattentiontothedifferencebetweenthetwo，Iamsure，willbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake．（）A.PayB.PayingC.PaidD.Havingpaid5、WhereisMary？

Oh，shewentoutafterbreakfast，and______herpaperinthelibraryeversince．Youcanfindherthere．（）A.WroteB.hadwrittenC.hasbeenwritingD.iswriting评卷人得分二、填空题(共9题，共18分)6、China'sagriculturehasbeendevelopingsteadily,thus_____lightindustrywithamplerawmaterials.A．providingB．toprovideC．providesD．provided7、Thenumberoftheteacherswho______carsinourschool____increasingveryfast.A．own;isB．owns;isC．own;areD．owns;are8、－WhatItoldyoujustnowisveryimportant,_______?－Yes,itisclear.A.DoyouagreeB.WhataboutyouC.HaveyougotthatD.Doyouhear9、＿＿＿yourscoreandyouwillmakesureifyouhavepassedtheexam.。A．AdduptoB．AddtoC．AddupD．Add10、Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe________ofthemankilledinthetrafficaccident.。A．identityB．appearanceC．lifestyleD．character11、Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.____,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Besides12、Atthebeginningofeveryyearwepromiseourselveswewillliveahealthierlife,andexercisemore.Theyeartartswiththebestofintentions,butmanytimesweareunabletokeepupwithveryhighgoals.Goodnewsisthatahealthylifestyleisachievableandit'sallaboutmakingsmallchangesthatmakeadifference.Newsonhealthylifestylessaysthatthekeyismoderationandconsistency.Therearesomanyhealthandwell-beingproductsoutthereinthemarketpromisingmanythings.Andalthoughmanymaybetrue,selectcarefully.Thebasicsofahealthylifestyleismaintainingabalanceddietanddoingregularexercise.Byeatingwell,itmeansreallytomakesureyouincludeplentyofvegetablesandfruitpreferablyinseasoninyourdiet,avoidfriedandjunkfoodsandfoodshighinsugaraswellasprocessedfoods.Eatingfreshhomemademealsratherthanready-mademealswhicharehighinsaltandsugarisalwaysthebetteroption.Reducingalcoholintake,drinkingplentyofwaterandsupplementingyourdietwithhealthysnackslikenutsandseeds.Forexternalcarechoosenaturalskincareproductsandhaircareoil.NaturalbeautycareinvolvesusingnaturalmoisturizerslikeArganoil,CoconutoilandSweetAlmondoil.Thesenourishtheskinfarmorethancountercreamsfullofchemicals.Skinreflectswhatweputinsideofus,soahealthydietwithplentyofgreensandhealthyproteinwillmakeyourskinbrighter.Ofcourseexerciseisessentialbutthekeyisregularandconsistentexercise.Sowalkingthreetimesaweekfor45minutesismuchmorebeneficialthanabingeworkoutonceaweek.1.Whycan'twekeepupwithourgoalsaccordingtothepassage?A.Thegoalsaretoohightoachieve.B.Wehavealargeamountofworktodo.C.Wearenaturallylazyandneverdoexercise.D.Thereasonisn'tgiveninthepassage.2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.A.weshouldthinktwicebeforechoosingheathproductsB.thekeytoahealthylifestyleisgettingenoughsleepC.foodhighinsaltandsugaristhebestchoiceforusD.weshouldwalkonceadayforahealthylifestyle3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Wecannotformahealthylifestyleifwearebusy.B.Wecaneatsomejunkfoodinordertosavemoney.C.Ourskinshowswhetherwehaveahealthydiet.D.Healthproductsarenotgoodforourhealth.4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howtoachieveourgoals.B.Thebestwaytotakeexercise.C.Howtomakeadifferenceinlife.D.Suggestionsforahealthylifestyle.13、—What’sTomlike?—Heis_____honeststudent;_______,allofuslikehimverymuch.A.a;honestB.an;tobehonestC.a;honestlyD.an;honest14、________toourstudyisthebestway________highgrades.A.Devoteourselves;toachieveB.Devotingus;ofachievingC.Devotingourselves;toachieveD.Devotedourselves;ofachieving评卷人得分三、语法填空(共6题，共12分)15、WuZetian,theonlywomankingtoruleancientChina,isknown(1)oneofthemostpowerfulwomeninChinesehistory.Shewasborninto____wealthyfamilywithgreatbeautyandintelligence.Thisbeautifulgirl,unlikeothersinancientChina,____(be)infavourofreading.Sheoftentravelledaroundthecountrywithherfatherwhenshewasyoung,____increasedherknowledgeanddevelopedhertalents.Whenshewasaboutfourteen,she____(send)tothepalaceandmarriedtotheking.Aftermanydifficultiesandhardships,she____(successful)achievedhergoal.Afewyearslater,shebecamethewomanking.____seemedlikeahardtaskforwomentoberulersinancienttimes,butWuZetiansucceeded.Whensheruledthecountry,shesupportedeconomicandcultural____(develop)andencouragedgirlstogotoschooltostudy.Beforethen,girlswerenotallowed____(go)toschool.WuZetiandiedattheageof82,____(leave)agravestone(墓碑)withoutanywordsonit.(1)___________(2)___________(3)___________(4)___________(5)___________(6)___________(7)___________(8)___________(9)___________(10)___________16、Onlineshoppingiscomingintofashioninmostcities,wherepeopleareabletomakefulluseoftherapidly-developedinternettechnology.Nowadays,canwefindaperson____hasn’texperiencedonlineshopping?Definitelynot.Onlineshopping____(welcome)bymostpeopleduetovariousreasons.Fromtheperspectiveofconsumer,itcansavesometimeforpeoplewhodon’thavemuchsparetime.Justclickthemouse,theycanget____theywantwhilestayingathome.Fortheretailers,itcancutsomecostsforthosewhodon’thavemuchcirculatingfunds.____(compare)withthetraditionaltrademode,theydon’thavetospendmoneyinrentingahouse.____,therearestillsomedisadvantagesinonlineshopping.First,aface-to-facedealmakesonlineshoppinglessreliableandtrustworthy.Second,peoplewilllose____funofbargain.____isundeniablethatshoppingontheinternethasbecomeanirresistibletrendinmodernsociety.It’s____greaturgencythatweneedtomaketherelativelaws____therapidgrowthofonlineshopping.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureand____(convenient)ofonlineshoppingwithouttheconcernofbeingcheated.(1)____(2)____(3)____(4)____(5)____(6)____(7)____(8)____(9)____(10)____17、Internetissointeresting,_______________makesallpossiblehappen.18、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastweek,ourclasswas____dutyinthecafeteriaforstudentself-management.Onthefirstday,I____(shock)toseesomuchleftoverfoodthrownawaybystudents.Whatawaste!Beingconcernedaboutit,myclassmatesandIhada____(heat)discussiononhow____(solve)theproblem.Lotsofgoodideascameup,suchasholdingclassmeetings,puttingupwallnewspapersandchargingafineforwastingfood.Finally,weallagreedthatwallnewspaperwouldbethe____(good)choice.Thenextday,weputourideaintoreality.Towardslunchtime,weputupawallnewspaperoutsidetheschoolcafeteria,____(call)onstudentsnottowastefood.Manystudentsgatheredaroundtoreadand____(express)theirsupport.Tomygreatdelight,therewerechangessoon.Inthecafeteria,Ifoundthetrays（托盘）returnedafterlunchallempty____anyleftover（剩饭菜）.Food____(save)andthedininghallwascleaner.Seeingthis,Ifeltrelievedandproudof____wehaddone.19、ThisThursdayisThanksgivingDayintheUnitedStates.Americans____（tradition）gatherforalargeholidaymealwithfamilyandfriends.Mostschools____(close)FridayforThanksgivingbreak.Somestudentsgetallweekoff.Sowheredoesthisleaveinternationalstudents?Weaskedafewcollegesanduniversities____thecountryforthisweek’sreport.IntheNortheast,GreenMountainCollegehastwenty-nineinternationalstudentsthisyearoutof____studentpopulationofabouteighthundred.DickWeis，thedirectorofinternationalprograms，saysteachersand____（coach）inviteinternationalstudentstotheirhomesforThanksgiving.ProfessorWeisishavingsixorsevenathishousefortheholiday.Localorganizationsalsogetinvolved,____agroupcalledtheAtlantaMinistrywithInternationalStudents.ItarrangesforstudentsintheAtlantaareatocelebrateThanksgivingwithAmericanfamilies.Thegroupalsohasaprogram____(call)ChristmasInternationalHouse.IntheMidwest,MorningsideCollegehasmorethanonethousandstudents,fourteenof____thisyeararefrom____countries.InternationalstudentadviserNadiaSifrisaystheyareconnectedwithlocalhostfamilieswhentheyfirstarrive.Thefamiliesprovideahomeawayfromhome,shesays,____theygenerallyinvitethestudentstospendThanksgivingwiththem20、Acouplehadbeenmarriedforover60years．Theysharedeverything，talkedabouteverythingandkeptnosecrets（1）______eachotherexceptthatthewomanhadaboxinadrawer（2）______shehadcautionedherhusbandnevertoopenoraskherabout．

He'dneverthoughtaboutiteversince．Oneday（3）______womangotverysickandthedoctor，saidshewouldn'trecover．Tosortouttheiraffairs，thehusbandtookdowntheboxand（4）______（bring）ittohiswife'sbedside．Sheagreeditwastimethatheshouldknow（5）______wasinthebox．

（6）______（open）it，hefoundtwosmalltablematsandasumofmoneytotaling﹩25，000．Heaskedheraboutthecontents．"Whenweweretobemarried，"shesaid，"mygrandmatoldmethesecretofhappy（7）______（marry）wasnevertoargue，andIshouldjustkeepquietandmakeamat（8）______Igotangrywithyou．"

Themanwasso（9）______（move）thathehadtofightbacktears．Shehadonlybeenangrywithhimtwiceinallthoseyearsoflivingandloving!"Honey，"hesaid，"thatexplainsthemats，butwhataboutthemoney？Wherediditcomefrom？"

"Oh，"shesaid，"that'sthemoneyImadefromselling（10）______．"评卷人得分四、阅读填空(共2题，共18分)21、Somepeoplebelievethatgreedandselfishnesshasbecomethebasisofmodernsociety,andweshouldreturntotheoldtraditionsoffamilyandcommunitythenwewillhaveabetterlife.Towhatextent(程度)doyouagreeordisagreewiththeaboveopinion?Inthisfast-pacedworld,manyvaluesareundergoingmajorchanges.Whilepeopletraditionallyprioritize(优先考虑)caring,sharingandgenerosityinlifeandwork,modernpeopleseemtobemoreself-absorbedandself-concerned.Modernpeopleactselfishlytosurvivethefiercecompetitionoflife.Theysaythatitisajungleandselfishnessgoperfectlywellwithsuchideas.Inacompany,employeesdoeverythingtheycantogetbetterpayandhigherposition,evenatthecostofcolleagues’benefits.Weareinanywayadvocating(主张）anyselfishconduct.Itisjustthatpeoplearepressuredtoactinacertainwayduetooutsideinfluences.Inspiteofcommonpractice,itishardtoconcludethatmodernsocietyisbuiltongreedandselfishness,bothofwhicharenotnewlyinventedvocabulary.Inancienttimespeoplealsodidgreedyandselfishthingsthoughsuchbehaviorswerecondemned(责难)then.Butwecannotignorethefactthatpeopleinthepastlivedarelativelymoreisolated（孤单，孤独的）lifeandfacedlesspressurecomparedwithpeopleinthemodernsociety.Arewehappiertosharewithothersandbegeneroustothem?Thereisnofixedanswereither.Somepeopletakegreatpleasurehelpingandgivingmuchtootherswhileothersfeelhappydoingtheopposite.ButIpersonallythinkthatpeopleshouldnotbetooselfish.Caringforotherscanactuallyencouragethedevelopmentofamutuallybeneficialrelationship.Inconclusion,modernpeopleappeartobemoreself-centeredthanthoseinthepastduetoheavyoutsidepressure.However,weshouldencouragepeopletoknowtheimportanceofbeingcaringandgenerousandtobuildamutuallybeneficialrelationshipwithothers.。Title:AreModernPeopleBecomingMoreSelfish?MaincomparisonsContexts（1）____arechanging.Inthepastpeopleputcaring,sharingandgenerosityinthefirst(2)________Nowadays,peopleseemtobemore(3)________aboutthemselves.Nowadays,peopleseemtobemore(3)________aboutthemselves.(4)________arechangingtoo.Peopleinthepastappearedtobemodestandself-effacing(谦让的).Peoplemaystrivetoachievetheirown（5）________atthepriceoftheircoworkersnow.Peoplemaystrivetoachievetheirown（5）________atthepriceoftheircoworkersnow.Theauthor’sunderstanding（6）________forchangesintheauthor’seyesFierce（7）________andgreat（8）________onmodernpeoplemayleadtothechanges.Theauthor’s（9）________towardstopicAgoodrelationshipwhichcan(10)________twosidesshouldbeestablished.

(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________(6)________(7)________(8)________(9)________(10)________22、Toomuchsmoking______lungcancer，soquittingsmoking______．However，recentlya______Americandoctordrewa______throughyearsofresearchthat______smokerssufferfromcancerandotherdiseases．Instead，afewwithaspecialbodycanbenefitfromsmokingwhichcausesaheateddiscussion．评卷人得分五、信息分析题(共3题，共9分)23、请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，按照要求匹配信息，并把答案填涂在答题卡的相应位置上。填涂选项中有一项为多余项。下面文章中有5处（第71~75题）需要添加小标题，请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑,选项中一项为多余选项．A．SlowDownYourLifeB．EscapeNowandThenC．SeparateYourActionsD．AllowYourselftoBeWeakE．RelievePressurebyFirmlySaying“No”F．StopExpectingEverythingtoBePerfectHowtoSimplifyYourLifeLessismore．Thisiswhywesay:reducethingsbyhalfinsteadofdoublingthem,getridofjunkinsteadofpilingitup,relaxinsteadofstressing,slowdowninsteadofspeedingup．Applytheseprinciplesinyoureverydaylifeinaconsciousway．Youwillthenfindyourselfwellalongonyourjourneytosimplification．1．__________．Whenyouconcentrateononetask,youfindyouhaveenergythatyoudidn'tevenknowyouhad．Justimagine:youareatafairandyouhavetocarrytwoheavypigsover100yards．Ifyoukeepgrabbingoneandthentheother,itwilltakeforever,becauseoneofthemwillkeepslippingoutfromunderyourarmandrunningoff．Butifyoutieonepiginaplace,pickuptheother,gatherallyourstrengthandmakeadashforthefinishline,pauseforamoment,runbackandgettheotherone,andwithgreatdetermination,carrythesecondpigtothefinishline,thenyoucanbesureofsuccess．2．__________．Thepressureatworkisontheincreaseinalloccupations．Inthemodernnuclearfamily,theexpectationsthatformerlywouldhavebeensharedamongalltherelativesarenowconcentratedontheindividualpartner．Ifyouhavethefeelingthat24hoursperdayarenotenoughforallthethingsyouneedtodo,thenit’snotbecausethedayhastoofewhours,butbecauseyouhavetoomanyactivities．Asimplefactthatoverloadedpeopleoftentendtoforget．Thesolutionisequallysimple:refusetoacceptsomanyworkassignmentsinyourprivatelifeoryourworkinglife．3．______．“Icanhandlestress”isregardedasapositivestatementintheworldofwork．Peoplewhocanhandlestressaregivenmoreandmoretocopewith—untilonedaytheybreak．Paycarefulattentiontothesignsthattellyouthatyouareundermorestressthanyoucancopewith．Thesesignalscamefromvariousareasoflife．Youbecomeill,oryourworkefficiencydecreases．Ifyouhaveanyofthesesymptoms,changeyourlifegoalsanddecreaseyourtoleranceofstress．Sayquiteopenly,"Ican'tmanagethat．"4．_____．"IfonlyIwereslimmer,morebeautiful,richer,cleverer,thenIwouldbehappier．"Thisisadreamthatmakesalotofpeopleill,depressed,andunhappy．Lifehasitsflaws,defects,comets,andedges．Onlythosewhoacceptthisrealitycanleadareallyfulllife．Ofcoursethereareactivitiesinwhicherrorsaredangerous;drivingacar,crossingtheroad．Butlifedoesn'tconsistentirelyofthesethings．Inamongthemthereisalotofroomforsmallandlargemistakes．5．___________．Successfulpeopleallhavetheirownplaceswheretheycanwithdrawinordertowork．Findoutwhichplacesimproveyourcreativity．Formeit'sthetrain．WhenIknowthatI'mgoingtobetravelingforfourhourswithoutphonecallsandpeopleknockingonmydoor,IfindmymindisfreeandIcanreadorwritecomplexarticles．Therecanbeproblemsworkingonthetrain,ofcourse:ifthepersonsittingoppositeyoukeepstalkingaway,oriftraintripsmakeyoutired(somepeoplefallasleepafterafewmiles)．24、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idon’tthinkso.“____”wisepeoplesay.Youcan’tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill.Ifyouhaveaheadache,toothache,backache,earacheorbadpaininthestomach,ifyoucomplainofabadcough,ifyourunahightemperatureandhaveabadcold,orifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressure____Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat,feelyourpulse,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,testyoureyes,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayed.Afterthathewilladvisesometreatment,orsomemedicine.____Speakingaboutdoctor’sadvice,Ican’thelptellingyouafunnystory.Anoldgentlemancametoseethedoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness,memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdisease.Hetoldhispatienttogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagood-rest.Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat,drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.4:“Eatatpleasure,drinkwithmeasureandenjoylifeasitis.”Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain,heshouldnotsmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.____Helookedcheerfulandhappy.Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman.“Butyouknow,doctor,”hesaid,“it’snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.”A.Amonthlaterthegentlemancameintothedoctor’soffice.B.Ithinkyoushouldgotothedoctor.C.Inotherwords,thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule.D.Workcomesfirst.E.Healthisthegreatestwealth.F.Itisapleasureforthedoctortogiveyousomeadvice.G.Theonlythingyouhavetodoistofollowhisadvice.25、根据短文内容，选择合适的单词填到空格中，并使用该词的恰当形式。每个单词只能用一次。。arriveagriculturecustomfeastindependentsadItisobviousthatfestivalsaretimesofhappiness,funandexcitement,notof1..Therearefestivalstocelebratealmosteverykindofhappyevent.Somearefor2.reasons,suchasthebeginningoftheplantingseasonoratharvesttime.Othersareinmemoryofone-timeevents,suchasthe____ofacountryorthe4.ofafamousperson,likeColumbusDayintheUSA.Nomatterwhatthereason,however,festivalsarealwaystimesforgreat5.withlotstoeat,specialandoftennewclothingtowearandgenerallylotsoffun.评卷人得分六、写作题(共1题，共8分)26、书面表达：暑假即将来临。你班同学讨论了假期计划，提出了不同看法。请根据提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。优点缺点呆在家中花费少，舒适方便不能亲身了解世界外出旅游增长见识，开阔眼界花费多，旅途不便注意：1.短文必须写在答题卡的制定区域，词数80-120（不含已经写好的部分）2.短文必须包括表中所列要点，可根据内容分段表达。3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。4.参考词汇：眼界horizon(或view)

Thesummerholidayiscoming.Ourclasshavehadadiscussionaboutwhattododuringtheholiday.

参考答案一、选择题(共5题，共10分)1、D【分析】答案是D．本题考查非限制性定语从句中"介词+关系词"的选择．逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句；which可以引导非限制性定语从句指代整个主句；定语从句中包含了短语beproudof表示"为感到骄傲"；所以本题答案是D项．其它选项介词搭配错误．

十二月二号嫦娥三号在西昌成功发射；这是所有中国人民的骄傲．

本题考查非限制性定语从句中"介词+关系词"的选择：找准定语从句的先行词，然后将先行词带入到定语从句，看为了使定语从句完整需要补充什么介词．【解析】【答案】D2、B【分析】答案：B．分析句子结构可知，bycooperating为介词短语做句子状语，only+状语放在句首时，谓语动词要用部分倒装语序．如果正常语序，应该是ourexpertscanfindouttheway，部分倒装需要提前助动词或情态动词到主语之前，故将can提至主语ourexperts之前，构成canourexpertscanfindout；故本题选B．

只有通过与世界上其他的专家合作我们才能够找到解决人们今天面临的诸多问题的方法．

注意，判断only+状语位于句首的倒装时，必须先判断only后是否是状语，如不是状语，则不倒装．如：Onlyhecansolvetheproblem．因为only后是主语，故不倒装．【解析】B3、A【分析】考查动词词义辨析．句意：每次我找同桌帮我学习；她都不理我，继续和别人聊天．A不理睬；B拒绝；C破坏；D错过．

故选：A．

每次我找同桌帮我学习；她都不理我，继续和别人聊天．

本题考查动词的词义辨析．动词词义题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语和正确时态语态的能力和．由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．【解析】A4、B【分析】答案：B．考查非谓语．句意：我敢肯定；不注意这两者之间的区别，会是你犯的最严重的错误之一．主句的主语I与动词pay之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词在句中做状语；

故选：B．

我敢肯定；不注意这两者之间的区别，会是你犯的最严重的错误之一．

现在分词的解题关键是看动词与逻辑主语的关系，当逻辑主语是分词动作的执行者的时候，是一种主谓关系，就用现在分词．现在分词具有正在进行主动意义．【解析】B5、C【分析】【详解】考查时态．句意：--Mary去哪了？--她吃完早饭就出去了，从那以后她就一直在图书馆里写论文，你可以在那找到她．Mary写论文这个动作从过去一直持续到现在，而且还可能继续下去，应该用现在完成进行时，故C项正确．【解析】C二、填空题(共9题，共18分)6、A【分析】【解析】试题分析：句意：中国的农业已经稳步增长，这样给轻工业提供丰富的原材料。这里是结果状语，它的前面可以加上thus或therefore，这里表示自然而然的结果，由于agriculture与provide之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，故选A。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。【解析】【答案】A7、A【分析】【解析】试题分析：考察主谓一致。本题第一空定语从句的先行词是theteachers，who指代先行词在句中作主语，故第一空使用复数形式和teachers保持一致。第二空是这个句子的谓语动词，与主语thenumber保持一致，故使用单数形式。句意：在我们学校里拥有汽车的老师的数量正在迅速增加。根据句意说明A正确。考点：考察主谓一致【解析】【答案】A8、C【分析】考查交际用语。A你同意吗？B你怎么样？C你明白了吗？D你听见了吗？句意：—刚才我告诉你的非常重要，你明白了吗？—是的你说的很清楚，我明白了。故C正确。【解析】【答案】C9、C【分析】本题考查add短语辨析。句意：把你的得分加起来以确定你是否已经通过考试。addup把加起来；addto增加；addupto加起来总共是。【解析】【答案】C10、A【分析】名词辨析。A身份；B外貌；C生活方式；D性格，人物，汉字；结合句意可知A正确。【解析】【答案】A11、C【分析】略【解析】【答案】C12、略

【分析】试题分析：本文主要讲到我们在新年开始的时候，总是许诺自己要有一个健康的身体，多做锻炼，但是多数情况下，我们无法实现这个远大的目标。健康生活方式里的新闻报道，说健康的关键在于节制和坚持，市场上也有很多许下保证的健康和幸福产品。然而，健康生活方式的基础是维持一个均衡的饮食和经常锻炼。而对于外部保养，则选择天然的护肤品和护发油。.考点：考查说明文阅读【解析】【答案】1.A2.A3.C4.D13、B【分析】试题分析：考查情景交际和冠词。句意：--汤姆怎么样？--他是一个诚实的学生；说实话，我们都很喜欢他。honest中的h不发音，首字母发音是元音，应该使用不定冠词an，排除A、C；tobehonest是固定短语，故选B。考点：考查情景交际和冠词【解析】【答案】B14、C【分析】试题分析：考察非谓语动词用法。本题中的动词短语devoteoneselfto致力于；在本句中要使用动名词doing的形式做句子的主语。动词原形和过去分词是不能在句中做主语的。第二空是固定搭配thewaytodosth/ofdoingsth做某事的方式。句义：努力学习是获得高分的唯一方法。故C正确。考点：考察非谓语动词用法【解析】【答案】C三、语法填空(共6题，共12分)15、略

【分析】1.考查介词。beknownas“作为著称”是常用搭配。故填as。2.考查冠词。句意：她出生在一个有着美貌和智慧的富有的家庭。结合句意，family用单数。故填a。3.考查动词的时态。主语是Thisbeautifulgirl，根据上文提到的wasborn可知，此处也用一般过去时，再根据主谓一致，girl是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用单数。故填was。4.考查定语从句。“____increasedherknowledgeanddevelopedhertalents”此处为非限制性定语从句，表示她的经历，使她增长了知识，发展了才能，从句缺少主语，指代整个主句，用关系代词which。故填which。5.考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语Whenshewasaboutfourteen可知，句子用过去时，主语she与谓语动词send是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是第三人称单数。故填wassent。6.考查副词。此处修饰谓语动词achieved作状语，用副词形式。故填successfully。7.考查代词。分析句子成分可知，此处缺少形式主语it，真正的主语是不定式短语forwomentoberulersinancienttimes，置句首单词首字母大写。故填It。8.考查名词。economicandcultural是形容词，句意：她支持经济和文化的发展。故填名词作宾语。故填development。9.考查非谓语动词。beallowedtodosth.“被允许做某事”，用不定式作目的状语。故填togo。10.考查非谓语动词。句意：武则天于82岁去世，留下了一块无字碑。句子的谓语动词是died，而句中没有连词，故leave用非谓语动词形式，结合句意可知，此处表示顺其自然的结果用现在分词，且leave与主语是主动关系。故填leaving。

【解析】1.1.as2.a3.was4.which5.wassent6.successfully7.It8.development9.togo10.leaving16、略

【分析】1.句意：当今我们能找到一个没有网购经验的人吗？定语从句，先行词aperson，指人，从句缺主语。故填who/that。2.句意：网购因为很多原因受到大多数人欢迎。表被动，作谓语，主语是onlineshopping，单数名词，一般现在时。故填iswelcomed。3.句意：在家里只需要点击一下鼠标，他们就可以得到（任何）他们想要的东西。whatever/whattheywant（任何）他们想要的东西，whatever/what句中引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中作want的宾语。故填whatever/what。4.句意：和传统贸易方式相比，他们不需要花钱租房子。comparedwithsth.和什么相比。故填compared。5.句意：然而，网上购物还有一些缺点。空前谈的是优点，空后谈的是缺点，所以是逻辑上的转折关系，故填However。6.表特指，指还价的乐趣。故填the。7.itisundeniablethat固定句型，不能否认。位于句首。故填It。8.beofurgency=beurgent（迫切的）；故填of。9.句意：随着网购的增长，我们急需制定相关的法律。with伴随着。故填with。10.从and之前的pleasure可知，空处应填convenient的名词形式，convenience。故填convenience。

【解析】1.who/that2.iswelcomed3.whatever/what4.Compared5.However6.the7.It8.of9.with10.convenience​17、略

【分析】本句运用了非限制性定语从句，引导词指代先行词Internet。故填which。【解析】which18、略

【分析】句意：我班在学生资助餐厅值班。本题考查介词在固定搭配中的用法，beonduty在值班。故填on。

句意：我吃惊地发现有很多剩饭被学生扔掉。shock和I之间是被动关系，一般过去时态。故填wasshcoked。

句意：我的同学和我就怎样解决这个问题进行了热烈的讨论。根据后面的名词discussion，可知答案为形容词作定语。aheateddiscussion一个热烈的讨论。故填heated。

句意：我的同学和我就怎样解决这个问题进行了热烈的讨论。本题考查“疑问词+不定式”做介词宾语，故填tosolve。

句意：最后，我们都同意墙报是最好的选择。根据空前的定冠词the，可知这里考查的是形容词最高级，故填best。

句意：我们在学校餐厅的外面张贴墙报，号召学生不要浪费食物。动词短语callonsbtodosth和we之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，表示伴随动作。故填calling。

句意：很多学生聚集在周围阅读墙报并表示支持。本题的关键词为并列连词and，说明gathered和后面的动作为并列关系，故填expressed。

句意：我发现午饭后还回来的托盘都是空的，没有生饭菜。既然是空的，就说明“没有剩饭菜”，也就是withoutanyleftover。故填without。

句意：食物被节省了，餐厅也干净了。动词save和food之间有动宾关系，另外全文都是一般过去时态。故填wassaved。

句意：我感到欣慰并为我做的事情感到骄傲。介词of后面的从句为宾语从句，通过分析可知从句中缺少宾语，所以答案是能够在宾语从句中充当宾语的连接代词what。故填what。【解析】【小题1】on【小题2】wasshocked【小题3】heated【小题4】tosolve【小题5】best【小题6】calling【小题7】expressed【小题8】without【小题9】wassaved【小题10】what19、略

【分析】修饰动词gather需用副词。故填traditionally。​

由上下文的谓语动词时态可知，这篇短文描述的现在的一般情况，需用一般现在时；schools和close之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。故填areclosed。

around/throughoutthecountry=alloverthecountry，表示全国各地。故填around/throughout。

population表示具体的人口数量时，常用作可数名词。apopulationof表示的人口数量，故填a。

设空处与teachers并列，由teachers可知，coach应用复数形式。故填coaches。

like可用来列举，表示像。故填like。

program与call之间是被动关系，需用过去分词做后置定语，表示被称作。相当于定语从句whichiscalled。故填called。

分析句子成分可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是students；在介词后需用关系代词whom。故填whom。

根据句意可知，其中的14个学生来自别的国家。other作定语，表示其他的，别的。故填other。

这些家庭提供了远离家乡的另外一个家，通常他们会邀请学生来共度感恩节。分析句意可知，前后句之间是并列顺承关系。故填and。【解析】【小题1】traditionally【小题2】areclosed【小题3】around/throughout【小题4】a【小题5】coaches【小题6】like【小题7】called【小题8】whom【小题9】other【小题10】and20、from【分析】16．from考查介词．根据上句"他们分享一切事情"，可知"他们彼此间没有秘密"，短语keepsth．fromsb．意为"不让某人知道某事，对某人隐瞒某事"，故填from．

17．that/which考查定语从句的关系代词．分析句子成分可知，先行词drawer在从句中作open和about的宾语；所以是定语从句，在定语从句中指物做宾语的关系代词是that或which，故填that/which．

18．the考查定冠词．此处特指上文提到的thewoman；故用定冠词the表特指．

19．brought考查时态．根据连词and连接并列结构可知，此处bring应与tookdown为并列谓语，故用一般过去式brought．

20．what考查宾语从句的关系代d词．根据空前的know可知是宾语从句；在宾语从句中指物作主语的关系代词是what．

21．Opening考查非谓语．open与句子主语he是主谓关系；且和谓语found几乎同时发生，故用现在分词作状语，故填Opening．

22．marriage考查名词．根据空前的happy是形容词可知，形容词修饰名词，所以此处应用marry的名词形式，故填marriage．

23．if/when考查连词．根据上句"我就会安静下来；做个垫子"可知下句意为"当我生你的气的时候/如果我生你的气的话"，故填if/when．

24．moved考查形容词．此处指老人的感受；应用-ed形式的形容词，句意：听到这些话，老人非常感动，难以抑制住泪水．

25．them考查代词．指代上文中的mats．

一对结婚60多年的老夫妇；他们分享一切事情彼此间没有秘密，除了妻子抽屉里的一个盒子．丈夫从没打开和问起过，直到妻子病重，才打开了盒子．里面的垫子和钱揭示了幸福婚姻的秘诀．

语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答．扎实的语法功底加上准确的理解是解答语法填空题的重要保障．【解析】from四、阅读填空(共2题，共18分)21、略

【分析】根据I