2025年粤教沪科版高二英语上册阶段测试试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年粤教沪科版高二英语上册阶段测试试卷307考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共7题，共14分)1、【题文】Toregaintheir______afterahardgame,theplayerslayonthegrass.A.forceB.energyC.powerD.health2、Mr.Blacktoldmethathe_____byhisstudentsattheairportthedaybefore.A.hadbeenseenoffB.haveseenoffC.havebeenseenoffD.hadseenoff3、LittleDamon，whogotburntwhilehewassettingofffireworks，______inhospitalnow．（）A.istreatingB.wastreatedC.isbeingtreatedD.hastreated4、HowdoyoulikeyourtriptoHainan？

_________，Ienjoyeditverymuch，althoughtheweatherwasunpleasantsometimes．（）A.InadditionB.OnthewholeC.InotherwordsD.Ontheotherhand5、－Rememberthefirsttimewemet,John?－Ofcourse.You________inthelibrary.A.arereadingB.hadreadC.havereadD.werereading6、Thelawrequiresequaltreatmentforall,________race,sexororigin.A.regardlessofB.insteadofC.inspiteofD.thanksto7、Johnmayphonetonight．Idon'twanttogoout________hephones．（）A.aslongasB.incaseC.inorderthatD.sothat评卷人得分二、填空题(共6题，共12分)8、Thebuilding______lastspringisahospitalforchildrenandwomen.A.tobuiltB.tobebuiltC.builtD.building9、Scientistsareconvinced______thepositiveeffectoflaughter______physicalandmentalhealth.。A．of；atB．by；inC．of；onD．on；at10、Iate____sandwichwhileIwaswaitingfor____20:08train.。A．the;aB．the;theC．a;theD．a;a11、Heisamanoffewwords,andseldomspeaksuntil_______to.A.spokenB.speakingC.speakD.bespoken12、Thechildrenwerenot______fortheaccident.A.tobeingblamedB.toblameC.beingblamedD.tobeblamed13、Johnny,you________playwiththeknife.You________hurtyourself.A.won’t;can’tB.mustn’t;mayC.shouldn’t;mustD.can’t;should评卷人得分三、完形填空(共6题，共12分)14、OnedayIwasdrivenbyarainstormtotakeshelterinalittlehutbytheroadside,whichwas(1)byashoemakerashisworkshop.Themanandhissonwere(2)attheirwork,and(3)saying,“Goodday,”webegantotalktogether.BeforeIhadbeenwiththemlong,theoldman(4)hissonouttogetsomethingthathe(5)forhiswork.Theboywasonlyfiveminutes(6),butitwastoo(7)fortheactiveoldshoemaker.Hebecame(8),movedabouttheroom,and(9)tookupapieceofleatherandfellto(10)it,saying,“Youknow,sir,itwillneverdotobeidle.”Assoonastherainwasover,Iwentonmywayhome,(11)whatIhadheard—“Itwillneverdotobeidle.”Somepeopleare(12)idle;othersareidleonlynowandthen.Iwasoneofthelatterclass.Icouldworkonly(13).Sotheoldman'swordscamehometome.Theyawakenedmy(14),andIbegintofeelhowwrongitwasto(15)somuchofmylifeinidleness.Ihadoftenheardandreadthat(16)isaverygreatevil,butnowIbegantoseethatit(17)farmoresorrowthanpeopleare(18).Itisthemanwhoisdoingnothingthatisdrawnintodisaster,whilethebusymanis(19).Itisonlytheidlethatareunhappy.SoImadeupmymindto(20)theshoemaker'srulefortherestofmylife.

。(1)A.regardedB.treatedC.usedD.counted。(2)A.strictB.nervousC.awkwardD.busy。(3)A.beforeB.whileC.afterD.when。(4)A.sentB.tookC.pickedD.gave。(5)A.treasuredB.neededC.registeredD.delivered。(6)A.farB.outwardsC.forwardsD.away。(7)A.shortB.closeC.longD.loose。(8)A.relaxedB.uneasyC.eagerD.hopeless。(9)A.atlastB.atpresentC.atfirstD.atonce。(10)A.cutupB.workuponC.putonD.carryon。(11)A.workingoutB.goingafterC.datingfromD.thinkingover。(12)A.alwaysB.sometimesC.onceD.nowadays。(13)A.inparticularB.atlengthC.attimesD.inadvance。(14)A.enthusiasmB.conscienceC.hopeD.energy。(15)A.wasteB.completeC.achieveD.deserve。(16)A.patienceB.pleasureC.comfortD.idleness。(17)A.shrinksB.leadsC.causesD.reduces。(18)A.awareofB.fondofC.confidentofD.crazyabout。(19)A.tiredB.safeC.worriedD.anxious(20)​。A.receiveB.promiseC.exploreD.follow15、ThanksgivingDaywasnear.Thefirstgradeteachergaveherclassafunassignment－todrawapictureofsomethingforwhichtheywere____.Mostoftheclassmightbeconsideredeconomically____，butstillmanywouldcelebratetheholidaywithturkeyandothertraditionalgoodiesoftheseason.These，theteacherthought，wouldbethe____ofmostofherstudents’art.Andtheywere.ButDouglasmadeadifferentkindof____.Douglaswasadifferentkindofboy.Hewastheteacher’struechildofmisery，weakand____.Asotherchildrenplayedatbreak，Douglaswaslikelytostandclosebyherside.Onecouldonlyguessatthe____Douglasfeltbehindthosesadeyes.Yes，hispicturewas____.Whenaskedtodrawapictureofsomethingforwhichhewasthankful，hedrewahand.Nothingelse.Justan____hand.Hisabstractimage____theimaginationofhispeers.Whosehandcoulditbe?Onechildguesseditwasthehandofafarmer，becausefarmers____turkeys.Anothersuggestedapoliceofficer，becausethepoliceprotectand____people.StillothersguesseditwasthehandofGod，forGodfeedsus.Andsothe____went－untiltheteacheralmostforgottheyoungartisthimself.Whenthechildrenhadgoneontootherassignments，she____atDouglas’desk，bentdown，andaskedhimwhosehanditwas.Thelittleboylookedawayand____，“It’syours，Madam.”She____thetimesshehadtakenhishandandwalkedwithhimhereorthere，____shehadtheotherstudents.Howoftenhadshesaid，“Takemyhand，Douglas，we’llgooutside.”Or，“Letmeshowyouhowto____yourpencil.”Or，“Let’sdothistogether.”Douglaswasmostthankfulforhisteacher’shand.Brushingasideatear，shewentonwithherwork.Thestoryspeaksof____thankfulness.Itsayssomethingaboutteachersteachingandparentsparentingandfriendsshowing____，andhowmuchitmeanstotheDouglasesoftheworld.Theymightnotalwayssaythanks，butthey’llrememberthehandthat____.。(1)A.gratefulB.readyC.preparedD.curious。(2)A.disadvantagedB.convenientC.wealthyD.appropriate。(3)A.purposeB.titleC.styleD.subjects。(4)A.workB.statementC.discoveryD.picture。(5)A.boringB.unhappyC.stupidD.bright。(6)A.warmthB.kindnessC.painD.ache。(7)A.strangeB.beautifulC.differentD.attractive。(8)A.roughB.bigC.emptyD.small。(9)A.roseB.encouragedC.arousedD.spread。(10)A.riseB.feedC.bringD.plant。(11)A.lookforB.fightforC.competeforD.searchfor。(12)A.discussionB.quarrelC.meetingD.work。(13)A.knockedB.stoppedC.kickD.looked。(14)A.criedB.shoutedC.whisperedD.laughed。(15)A.recitedB.reviewedC.recognizedD.remembered。(16)A.asB.whichC.whileD.where。(17)A.writeB.cutC.chooseD.hold。(18)A.otherthanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.lessthan。(19)A.friendshipB.emotionC.opinionD.agreement。(20)A.givesoutB.reachesoutC.goesoutD.staysout16、Itoftenappearsthatwehavemoretogainbyspeakingthanbylistening.Onebigadvantageofspeakingisthatitgivesyouachancetocontrolothers’thoughtsandactions.Whateveryourgoalis—tohaveabosshireyou,to____otherstovoteforthepersonofyour____ortodescribethe____thatyouwantyourhaircut...thekeytosuccessseemstobethe____tospeakwell.Another____advantageofspeakingisthechanceitprovidesto____theadmiration,respect,orlikingofothers.Telljokes,andeveryonewillthinkyou’rereallya____man.Tellthemallyouknow,andthey’llbe____byyourwisdom.Butkeepquiet,anditseemsasifyouarea____person.Finally,talkinggivesyouthe____torelease(释放)energyinawaythatlisteningcan’t.Whenyou’re____,thechancetotalkaboutyourproblemscanoftenhelpyoufeelbetter.Inthesameway,youcanoften____yourangerbylettingitoutorally.Itisalsohelpfulto____yourexcitementwithothersbytalkingaboutit,____keepingitinsideoftenleavesyoufeelingasifyoumightburst.Whileitistruethattalkingdoeshavemanyadvantages,it’simportantto____thatlisteningcandogoodtolisteners,too.Asyou’llsoonread,beingagoodlistenerisonegoodwayto____otherswiththeirproblems;andwhatbetterwayistheretohaveothers____you?Asforcontrollingothers,itmaybetruethatit’shardtobepersuasivewhileyou’relistening,butyour____tohearothersoutwilloftenmakethemopentoyourideas____.Listeningisoftenreciprocal(互惠的).“Yougetwhatyou____.”。(1)A.insistB.adviseC.persuadeD.suggest。(2)A.friendB.relationC.choiceD.leader。(3)A.ideaB.wayC.meansD.plan。(4)A.resourceB.energyC.powerD.ability。(5)A.obviousB.easyC.newD.special。(6)A.gainB.graspC.remainD.seize。(7)A.successfulB.simpleC.humorousD.stupid。(8)A.affectedB.impressedC.instructedD.moved。(9)A.fruitlessB.pricelessC.worthlessD.careless。(10)A.pleasureB.courseC.dutyD.chance。(11)A.introubleB.indangerC.indebtD.insilence。(12)A.reduceB.lengthenC.deepenD.widen。(13)A.controlB.shareC.enjoyD.remove。(14)A.orB.soC.forD.though。(15)A.supposeB.noticeC.realizeD.imagine。(16)A.failB.cureC.hurtD.help。(17)A.appreciateB.listentoC.envyD.support。(18)A.kindnessB.favorC.willingnessD.eagerness。(19)A.byturnsB.inreturnC.inturnD.inorder。(20)A.loseB.askforC.needD.give17、Footracing(竞走)isapopularactivityintheUnitedStates.Itisnotonlyseenasacompetitivesport,butalsoasa41toexercise.Though42runnersmayspendmonthstrainingtocompete,otherrunnersandwalkers43nottrainatall.44notcompetingtowinmightruninanefforttobeattheirowntime,or45toenjoythefunandexercise.Peopleofall46,fromthoselessthanoneyearoldtothoseintheir80s,47intothissport.Theracesareheldoncitystreets,oncollegecampuses,48parks,andinsuburbanareas,andcommonly5to10kilometersin49.

Thelargestfootraceintheworldisthe12-kilometerBaytoBreakers50thatisheldinSanFranciscoeveryspring.Thisrace51ontheeastsideofthecitynearSanFranciscoBayandendsonthe52sideatthePacificOcean.In1993therewere80,000people53inthisracethroughthestreetsandhillsofSanFrancisco.Inthe54aretheseriousrunnerswhocompetetowin,and55mightfinishinaslittleas34minutes.Behindthem56thethousandswhotakeseveralhourstofinish.Inthebackoftheracearethosewhowearvariousclothingjustfor57.Therewasagroupoffirefighterswhowereall58inalonglineandwerecarryingafire—hose(消防水龙带).Oneyeartherewasawedding59,inwhichthebridedressedinalongwhitegownandthegroomworeatuxedo(晚礼服).They60flowerstoby-standers,andwereactuallymarriedatsomepointalongtheroute.。(1)A.planB.designC.approachD.way。(2)A.seriousB.amateurC.famousD.ordinary。(3)A.mustB.couldC.mightD.should。(4)A.OthersB.TheseC.ThoseD.Ones。(5)A.finallyB.simplyC.partlyD.certainly。(6)A.agesB.walksC.sortsD.nations。(7)A.turnB.lookC.breakD.enter。(8)A.acrossB.overC.throughD.on。(9)A.sizeB.lengthC.depthD.height。(10)A.raceB.cityC.groundD.ceremony。(11)A.holdsB.goesC.beginsD.carries。(12)A.northB.southC.eastD.west。(13)A.singingB.helpingC.watchingD.running。(14)A.beginningB.frontC.courseD.process。(15)A.whoB.whatC.whichD.as。(16)A.stayB.fallC.areD.is。(17)A.funB.medalC.winD.prize。(18)A.wrappedB.followedC.separatedD.tied。(19)A.dinnerB.partyC.dayD.invitation。(20)A.soldB.presentedC.threwD.donated18、Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhiselementaryschool'sfirstteacherparentmeeting．Tothelittleboy's____，shesaidshewouldgo．Thiswouldbethe____timethathisclassmatesandteachermethismotherandhewasembarrassed（难堪的）byher____．

Althoughshewasabeautifulwoman，therewasaseverescar（伤疤）that____nearlytheentire（整个）rightsideofherface．Theboy____wantedtotalkaboutwhyorhowshegotthescar．Atthemeeting，thepeoplewere____βψτηεκινδνεσσανδνατυραλ（42）ofhismotherdespised（鄙视）thescar，____thelittleboywasstillembarrassedand（44）______himselffromeveryone．Hecouldhearclearlythe____betweenhismotherandhisteacher，andheardthemspeaking．（46）"______didyougetthescaronyourface？"theteacherasked．

Themotherreplied，"Whenmysonwasababy，hewasinaroomthatcaughtonfire．Everyonewastoo____togoinbecausethefirewasoutofcontrol，soIwentin．____Iwasrunningtowardshisbed，Isawabeam（横梁）comingdownandIplacedmyself____tryingtoprotecthim．Iwas____unconscious（失去知觉）butfortunately，afiremancameinand（51）______βοτηοφυσ，"σηετουχηεδτηε____sideofherface．"Thisscarwillbepermanent（永久的），buttothisday，Ihavenever____doingwhatIdid．"

Atthispoint，thelittleboycameout____towardshismotherwithtearsinhiseyes．Heheldherandfeltagreat____ofthesacrifice（牺牲）thathismotherhadmadeforhim．Heheldherhandtightly（紧紧地）fortherestoftheday．

。。(1)A.pleasureB.disappointmentC.happinessD.sorrow。(2)A.lastB.secondC.firstD.final。(3)A.mannerB.appearanceC.uglinessD.shyness。(4)A.coveredB.spreadC.hurtD.hid。(5)A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.still。(6)A.surprisedB.satisfiedC.movedD.impressed。(7)A.feelingB.honestyC.beautyD.bravery。(8)A.butB.soC.orD.and。(9)A.stoppedB.keptC.hidD.tore。(10)A.argumentB.questionC.discussionD.conversation。(11)A.HowB.WhenC.WhyD.Where。(12)A.anxiousB.afraidC.worriedD.cruel。(13)A.BeforeB.AsC.SinceD.After。(14)A.aboveB.towardsC.offD.over。(15)A.beatenB.knockedC.lostD.found。(16)A.helpedB.noticedC.protectedD.saved。(17)A.burnedB.cutC.darkenedD.recovered。(18)A.mindedB.caredC.rememberedD.regretted。(19)A.cryingB.runningC.pushingD.forcing。(20)A.senseB.waveC.favorD.benefit19、LastChristmas，Ididn'tgetasingleChristmaspresent．Thiswasn'ta____Ihadaskedforit．AsearlyasaweekbeforeChristmas，Ihaddecidedthatinsteadof____presents，Iwantedtobuypresentsforthe____inthelocalorphanage（孤儿院）．

WhenItoldmyfamilymyplans，therewasalotof____．OnChristmasDay，however，the____shockedme．

AsIknockedonthedooroftheorphanagethatmorning．Ifell____andunpreparedforwhatwascoming．Ialmost____，butthenawomanopenedthedoorand____assheledmein．

I'dheardalotabouthoworphanageswere____builtbuttherealitywasstillashock．Iinstantly____it．Therewerenosmiles．Itfeltabitlikebeinginahugehousefilledwithforgotten，____kids．

Iwastakentoaroomfullofchildren，andwassuddenly____athowemptyitfelt．Iwantedtomakethesechildrensmile．Ifelt____；andIwas．

Butthen，asmypresentswere____，theatmosphereintheroomchanged．Icouldseethe____intheeyesofthechildren．Myfeelingofpowerlessness____．Alittlegirlranuptomeand____mylegs．Icarriedalittleboyinmyarmsandhekissedmeonthenosebeforelying____againstmyshoulder，whichmovedmetotears．

Formanyofus，Christmasisthebesttimeoftheyear．ThetimeIspentintheorphanagetaughtmethatthe____IfeltatChristmasesshouldnotbetakenforgranted．Ittaughtmeto____everythingthatwasmine．

。。(1)A.jokeB.holidayC.surpriseD.story。(2)A.distributingB.receivingC.donatingD.exchanging。(3)A.doctorsB.patientsC.workersD.children。(4)A.supportB.doubtC.disagreementD.humor。(5)A.trendB.disasterC.realityD.emotion。(6)A.energeticB.ashamedC.excitedD.uncomfortable。(7)A.turnedupB.turnedawayC.brokedownD.brokein。(8)A.hesitatedB.smiledC.whisperedD.cried。(9)A.secretlyB.frequentlyC.poorlyD.randomly。(10)A.hatedB.leftC.forgotD.abandoned。(11)A.unwantedB.unwillingC.unbearableD.unconscious。(12)A.regretfulB.angryC.confusedDamused。(13)A.proudB.encouragedC.disappointedD.powerless。(14)A.pickedoutB.putasideC.turneddownD.handedout。(15)A.envyB.kindnessC.excitementD.tension。(16)A.aroseB.grewC.disappearedD.returned。(17)A.huggedB.bitC.scratchedD.hit。(18)A.heavilyB.gentlyC.quicklyD.guiltily。(19)A.happinessB.gratitudeC.respectD.loneliness。(20)A.receiveB.keepC.contributeD.value．评卷人得分四、短文填词(共3题，共9分)20、课文背诵，用所背段落的正确单词的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Hehandedittomeandimmediatelyhurriedmethroughtoasmallroomnearbyforarest.Ifeltbetter____(__________notime.SoonIwasbackonmyfeetagainandfollowinghimtocollectahoveringcarriagedrivenbycomputer.Thesecarriagesfloatabovethegroundandbybendingor_____(________downinyourseat,youcanmoveswiftly.WangPingfastenedmysafetybeltandshowedmehowtouseit.SoonIcouldflyasfastashim.However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereached___(__________lookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.Hewas__(__________upintothecentreofthem.Yes,butitwasalongtimeago.Thisishowthestorygoes.Afootballerwasaccusedoftakingmoneyfor__(________notscoringgoalssoastolettheotherteamwin.Wewenttointerviewhim.Hedeniedtakingmoneybutweweresceptical.Sowearrangedaninterviewbetweenthefootballerandthemansupposedtobribehim.Whenwesawthemtogetherweguessedfromthefootballer'sbodylanguagethathewasnottellingthetruth.Sowewroteanarticlesuggestinghewasguilty.Itwasadilemmabecausethefootballer____havedemanded____ifwewerewrong.Hetriedtostopuspublishingitbutlaterwewereprovedright.

1Removeclothingusing___(____ifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.Takeoffotherclothingandjewelleryneartheburn.

5Covertheburnedareawithadry,cleanbandagethatwillnotsticktotheskin.Holdthebandageinplacewithtape.Neverputbutter,oil___(_____ointmentonburnsastheykeeptheheatinthewoundsandmaycauseinfection.

7Iftheinjuriesaresecondorthirddegreeburns,itis_______togetthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.

(1)______

(2)______

(3)______

(4)______

(5)______

(6)______

(7)______

(8)______

(9)______

​(10)______21、Peoplewilldoanythingtoseeafreeshow,even____itisabadone．Whenthenewsgotroundthatacomedyshowwould____(give)atourlocalcinemabytheP．andU．BirdSeedCompany,weallrushedtoseeit．Wehadtoqueueforhourstogetinandtheremusthavebeenseveralhundredpeoplepresentjustbeforetheshowbegan．____lucky),theshowwasoneof____boring)wehaveeverseen．Thosewhofailedtogetinneednothavefelt________​____(disappoint),asmanyoftheartistswhoshould____(appear)didnotcome．Theonlyfunnythingweheardthateveningcamefromtheadvertiseratthebeginningoftheprogram．Hewasobviouslyverynervousandforsomeminutesstoodawkwardlybeforethemicrophone．Assoon____heopenedhismouth,everyoneburstout____(laugh)．Weallknow____thepoormanshouldhavesaid,butwhatheactuallysaidwas:ˈThisisthePooandEeSeedBirdCompany．Goodladies,eveningand____(gentleman)!"(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)______(6)______(7)______(8)______(9)______(10)______22、LastSunday,____explosionbrokeintherestaurantnearmyapartment.IwaswatchingaTVshow____Iheardaloudnoise.Irushedoutofmyroomandfoundtherewereanumberofpeople____(bleed)heavily.What’sworse,thequantityofthevictims____(be)large,whichmadethewholestreetinamess.BecauseI____(learn)thefirstaidinmyschool,Icameuptoavictimimmediately.WhenIlookedathisleftarm,Ifoundtheskinwasseriously________(swell)andeventhetissueunderitcouldbeseensoIcalledtheambulanceandaskedanearbypersontoaccompanywithhim.Buthetoldmehisdaughterwashurtbythebrokenglassandbeggedmetohelpher.ItreatedherwiththeclothsIputmyhands____inastore.Luckily,thissimpletreatmenthelpedherwoundsavoid________(infect).Whentheambulancecame,allthe________(injury)weretakentothehospital.Seeingtheambulancedisappearinthedistance,Ithoughtitwastheknowledgeoffirstaid________madearealdifference.

评卷人得分五、语法填空(共1题，共4分)23、Onlineshoppingiscomingintofashioninmostcities,wherepeopleareabletomakefulluseoftherapidly-developedInternettechnology.Nowadays,canwefindaperson____hasnotexperiencedonlineshopping?Definitelynot.Onlineshopping____(welcome)bymostpeopleduetovariousreasons.Fromtheperspectiveofconsumers,itcansavesometimeforpeoplewhodon’thavemuchsparetime.Justclickthemouse,theycanget____theywantwhilestayingathome.Fortheretailers（零售商）,itcancutsomecostsforthosewhodon’thavemuchcirculatingfunds(流动资金)._____(compare)withthetraditionaltrademode,itdoesn’tneedrentingahouse.____,therearestillsomedisadvantagesinonlineshopping.First,aface-to-facedeal（交易）makesonlineshoppingless____(rely)andtrustworthy.Second,peoplewilllose____funofbargaining.____isundeniable（不可否认的）thatshoppingontheInternethasbecomeanirresistible（不可抗拒的）trendinmodernsociety.It’sofgreaturgencythatweneedtomaketherelativelawsinagreement____therapidgrowthofonlineshopping.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureand____(convenient)ofonlineshoppingwithouttheconcernofbeingcheated.评卷人得分六、翻译题(共1题，共6分)24、形成盟约__________参考答案一、选择题(共7题，共14分)1、B【分析】【解析】

试题分析：句意：一场激烈的比赛后，球员们躺在草地上恢复精力。force“做成某事而使用的力量,还常指武力”;energy“能量;能源;精力”;power“动力；思维能力、权力等各种力量或能力”;health“健康”。由句意可知B项正确。

考点：考查名词词义辨析【解析】【答案】B2、A【分析】根据主句时态是一般过去时，可知从句应该是过去完成时，又空格后面有by短语，故应该是过去完成时的被动语态，故选A。【解析】【答案】A3、C【分析】答案是C．本题考查现在进行时的被动语态；现在进行时表示此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作；由题干中的now判断需要现在进行时，且LittleDamon是"被治疗"，故需要现在进行时的被动语态"am/is/are+beingdone"；故选C．

小Damon正在医院接受治疗；他燃放烟花时被烧伤了．

对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构．【解析】C4、B【分析】答案选B．

考查介词短语．Inaddition此外，另外；Onthewhole总的来说，基本上，大体上；Inotherwords换句话说；Ontheotherhand另一方面．根据语境以及本句话所表达的意思可知答案选B．

--你认为去海南的旅行怎样？

--总的来说；很喜欢．虽然天气有时很热．

本题考查介词短语．这类题目是高考常考内容，难度较小，主要考查考生对语境的把握以及短语意思的掌握，要求考生平时注重积累相关词组短语，做题时充分考虑语境，结合选项做出正确的选择．【解析】B5、D【分析】句意：记得我们第一次见面吗，John？当然。你正在图书馆看书。第一次遇见时正在进行，用过去进行时。A是现在进行时，表现在正在进行；B是过去完成时，表过去之过去；C是现在完成时，表过去的动作对现在产生的影响。故选D。

【解析】D6、A【分析】A.regardlessof不管，不顾；B.insteadof代替；C.inspiteof尽管；D.thanksto多亏，由于。句意：法律要求所有人平等对待，不分种族、性别和出身。根据句意选A.【解析】A7、B【分析】John今晚可能会打电话，我不想出去以防他打电话过来．【解析】答案B．A项"aslongas："意为"只要"；C项和D项"inorderthat/sothat："意为"以便、为了"；B项"incase"意为"以防、万一"；根据句子的前后逻辑关系可知，我今晚不会出去，以防John打电话过来，因此B项符合语境，故选：B．二、填空题(共6题，共12分)8、C【分析】试题分析：考查过去分词作后置定语。完整形式应该是thebuilding（thatwas）builtlastspring，括号部分可以省略。句意：这栋去年春天修建的建筑是一家妇女儿童医院。选C。考点：考查过去分词作后置定语【解析】【答案】C9、C【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组。固定词组beconvincedof相信；haveaneffecton对有影响；句意：科学家们相信微笑对于身体很精神健康都有积极的影响。故C正确。考点：考查固定词组【解析】【答案】C10、C【分析】在等20:08的火车期间吃了一个三明治，是泛指，八点零八分的火车当然是特指的了。故选C.【解析】【答案】C11、A【分析】试题分析：考查过去分词和省略。句意：他是一个沉默寡言的人，他很少开口说话，直到有人跟他说话(他才会回应几句)。until后省略了heis，speaktosb和某人说话，he与speakto是动宾关系，即别人跟他说话，应该用过去分词表示被动，故选A。考点：考查过去分词和省略【解析】【答案】A12、B【分析】试题分析：考查动词辨析。Betoblame应该受到责备，这是固定搭配。句意：这些孩子不应该因为这次事故而受到责备。故选B。考点：考查动词辨析。【解析】【答案】B13、B【分析】试题分析：考察情态动词。该句意思为：杰尼，你不能玩刀，你可能会让自己受伤的。根据句意，第一空的词应该是表示禁止的含义，而第二个空的词应该是表示推测。Mustn’t表示禁止，而may表示推测。故选B考点：考察情态动词。【解析】【答案】B三、完形填空(共6题，共12分)14、略

【分析】【文章大意】作者在避雨时，与一位老人交谈，老人告诉作者永远不要懒惰。作者感触很深，打算遵循老人的教诲，并把老人的话作为今后人生的准则。A.regarded看作，当作；B.treated对待；C.used使用；D.counted数，重要。根据句意和语境可知，我去路边小棚屋避雨，鞋匠父子把它当作工作场所使用。故选C。

A.strict严格的；B.nervous紧张的；C.awkward笨拙的；D.busy忙碌的。根据句意和语境可知，儿子去取工作所需的东西，老人告诉作者永远不要懒惰。由此可知，老人和儿子忙于工作。故选D。A.before在之前；B.while当时候；C.after在以后；D.when当时候。根据句意和语境可知，老人和儿子忙于工作，在说完“天气不错”之后，我们开始交谈。故选C。

A.sent派，送；B.took拿；C.picked拾起，捡；D.gave给。根据常识和人物关系可知，应该是老人派儿子去取东西。故选A。A.treasured珍爱，珍藏；B.needed需要；C.registered登记，注册；D.delivered递送。根据句意和语境可知，老人派儿子去取修鞋所用的东西。故选B。A.far远；B.outwards向外地；C.forwards向前地；D.away远离，外出。根据句意和语境可知，老人派儿子去取修鞋所用的东西。​儿子离开的时间内，老人本来可以闲着。故选D。A.short短的；B.close近的，密切的；C.long长的；D.loose宽松的，不牢固的。根据语境可知，老人派儿子去取修鞋所用的东西。​儿子离开的时间内，老人是可以闲着的。其实​这段时间对于老人来说，偷懒时间也不算长。故选C。A.relaxed放松的；B.uneasy不舒服的，心神不安的，不稳定的；C.eager迫切的，渴望的；D.hopeless无希望的。根据句意和语境可知，老人没了事做，觉得心神不宁。自己找活干，拿了一块皮革进行加工。故选B。A.atlast最终，最后；B.atpresent现在；C.atfirst首先；D.atonce立即，马上。根据句意和语境可知，老人闲着无事可干，在屋里走动，最终拿起一块皮革，开始加工它。故选A。A.cutup切碎；B.workupon对起作用，影响，加工；C.puton穿上，增加；D.carryon继续，参与。根据句意和语境可知，老人闲着无事可干，在屋里走动，最终拿起一块皮革，开始加工它。故选B。A.workingout计算出，制定，锻炼；B.goingafter追求，追逐；C.datingfrom追溯到；D.thinkingover仔细考虑。根据句意和语境可知，雨停了，我在回家的途中仔细考虑老人所说的话。我得到人生感悟，把老人的话作为人生的准则。故选D。A.always总是；B.sometimes有时；C.once曾经，一度，一次；D.nowadays现在。根据句意和语境可知，有一些人总是很懒惰。故选A。A.inparticular特别地；B.atlength最终；C.attimes有时；D.inadvance提前。根据句意和语境可知，有一些人偶尔会懒惰，我是这一类人。我有时工作，更合乎逻辑。故选C。​A.enthusiasm热情；B.conscience道德心，良心；C.hope希望；D.energy能量，精力。根据句意和语境可知，老人的话语触动了作者。老人的话唤起了作者的良心，作者感觉到了懒惰对自己生活的坏影响。故选B。A.waste浪费；B.complete完成；C.achieve取得成就；D.deserve值得，应得到。根据句意和语境可知，老人的话唤起了作者的良心，作者感觉到了浪费时间的坏处和懒惰对自己生活的坏影响。故选A。A.patience耐心；B.pleasure乐趣；C.comfort安慰，舒适；D.idleness​懒惰，闲散。根据上文语境可知，老人的话唤起了作者的良心，作者感觉到了浪费时间的坏处和懒惰对自己生活的坏影响。呼应文章主题，​作者过去经常听到或读到懒惰是恶魔。而现在有更深的体会。故选D。A.shrinks收缩；B.leads领导，带领；C.causes造成，导致；D.reduces减少。​根据上文语境可知，作者感觉到了浪费时间的坏处和懒惰对自己生活的坏影响。​作者过去经常听到或读到懒惰是恶魔。而现在有更深的体会。懒惰会造成更多的​悲伤难过。同时呼应下文Itisonlytheidlethatareunhappy内容，懒惰使人不幸福。故选C。A.awareof意识到，觉察到；B.fondof喜欢；C.confidentof有信心；D.crazyabout疯狂，痴迷。​根据语境可知，作者意识到懒惰造成的痛苦胜过了人们所意识到的情况。故选A。​A.tired劳累的，厌倦的；B.safe安全的；C.worried感到担心的；D.anxious焦急的。根据语境中的转折词but可知，什么也不干导致灾难，而忙碌的人会安全的。故选B。A.receive收到；B.promise允诺；C.explore探讨，探索；D.follow跟随，遵循。根据句意和语境可知，只有懒人不会得到快乐，作者打算遵循老人的教诲，并把老人的话作为今后人生的准则。故选D。【解析】。【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】B【小题6】D【小题7】C【小题8】B【小题9】A【小题10】B【小题11】D【小题12】A【小题13】C【小题14】B【小题15】A【小题16】D【小题17】C【小题18】A【小题19】B【小题20】D15、略

【分析】【文章大意】感恩节就要来临了，老师给学生们留了个作业，让他们画一画自己最感恩的东西。很多同学都画了火鸡，而Douglas画的是一只手。同学们纷纷猜测这是谁的手，Douglas说这是老师的手，他说他对老师的手非常感恩。句意：一年级的老师给她的学生一个有趣的任务，让他们每个人画一张他们感恩的东西。A.grateful感激的，感恩的；B.准备好；C.准备好的，精制的；D.好奇的。结合句意，故选A。

句意：这个阶层的大多数人可能被认为是经济上的弱势群体。A.贫困的，处于不利地位的，社会地位低下的；B.方便的；C.富有的；D.适当的。结合句意，故选A。

句意：老师认为，这些大部分都是她学生的艺术作品的主题。A.目的；B.标题；C.风格；D.话题；科目。结合句意，故选D。

句意：但是Douglas做了不同的一幅画。A.工作；B.陈述；C.发现；D.图画。结合句意，故选D。

句意：Douglas是一个与众不同的男孩。他真地是老师的痛苦，他是一个软弱和不幸福的孩子。A.无聊的；B.不幸福的；C.粗鲁的；D.明亮的，聪明的。结合句意，故选B。

句意：人们只能在那双悲伤的眼睛后面猜测Douglas所感受到的痛苦。A.温暖；B.善良；C.痛苦；D疼痛.。结合句意，故选C。

句意：是的，他的画是与众不同的。A.奇怪的；B.美丽的；C.不同的；D.有吸引力的。结合句意，故选C。

句意：什么都没有。只是一只空着的手。A.粗糙的；B.大的；C.空着的；D.小的。结合句意，故选C。

句意：他的抽象画激起了他的同龄人的想象。A.玫瑰；B.鼓励；C.唤醒，激起；D.传播，蔓延。结合句意，故选C。

句意：一个孩子猜测这是农夫的手，因为农民喂