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…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页,总=sectionpages22页第=page11页,总=sectionpages11页2024年鲁科版九年级英语下册阶段测试试卷含答案考试试卷考试范围:全部知识点;考试时间:120分钟学校:______姓名:______班级:______考号:______总分栏题号一二三四总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共7题,共14分)1、-What’syoufavorite________/ˈsIzən/?-Summer.()A.secondB.seemC.severalD.season2、-It'stooexpensive.Icanonly50yuanfortheshirt.
-OK.Hereyouare.()A.spendB.payC.Take3、-Whatbeautifulclothesyouarewearing!Theymustbeexpensive.
-No.Theyonly____mefiftyyuan.()A.costB.spentC.paidforD.took4、--Areyousureyouwillgotothatcompany?It'ssofar.
--Yes,I'msure.Idon'tcareaboutthe_______.()A.distanceB.priceC.order5、ProjectHopehasmadegreatcontributionsto_______China'seducationprograms.()A.developB.developedC.developing6、Hurryup,you'llbelate.()A.andB.soC.or7、—________canwelearnthecourseaboutpublicmanners?—ThroughtheInternet.A.WhenB.HowC.WhyD.What评卷人得分二、填空题(共8题,共16分)8、Couldyoutellme________?Sorry.Idon’tknow.Ididn’tattendthemeeting.A.whatdidhesayatthemeetingB.whathadhesaidatthemeetingC.whathesaidatthemeetingD.whathewouldsayatthemeeting9、InJapan,sometimesit’spolitetomakenoiseswhileyouareeating,whenyouareeatingnoodles.A、especiallyB、hardlyC、normally10、─Isthere_______inyourpurse(钱包)?—Nothing.A.anythingelseB.nothingelseC.somethingelse11、Americansareverydirectpeople.Whentheywantsomething,theysay"yes"andwhentheydon't,theysay"no".Iftheywantsomethingdifferentfromwhatisgiven,theyaskforit.Here'sanexample.Iarriveatsomeone'shouseandhegivesmewine,Idon'twantwine.MaybeIdon'tlikeitormaybeIjustdon'twantit.Iwillsay"No,thanks."Ifeveryonearoundmeisdrinkingsomething,Iwouldaskforsomethingelse,"Nothanks.ButI'lltakeabitofteaifyouhavesome."IfIreallywantwine,Ijustsay"Yes,thankyou".UnlesstheyhappentoknowtheChinesecustoms,westernerswillnotaskyouagainandagainafteryouhavesaidyoudon'twantit.
56.IfAmericanswantsomething,theywouldsay"____".
A.Yes;thankyou
B.No;thanks
C.No,I'msorry
57.WhenAmericansdonotwantwhatisgiven,theywouldsay"____".
A.No;Idon't
B.No;thanks
C.Yes;thankyou
58.Inthispassage,"westerners"means"____".
A.thepeoplewholiveinthewestoftheircountries
B.thevisitorswhogototheWesterncountries
C.thepeoplewholiveintheWesterncountries
59.TheChinesepeoplemight____ifyoudon'twantsomethinggiven.
A.beglad
B.getangry
C.askyouagaintotakeit
60.Fromthispassageweknowthat____.
A.theChinesepeoplearedirect
B.differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms
C.thewesternersaremorepolite.12、当警察赶到时;她正大声求救.
Whenthepolicearrived,she____help.13、IntheUnitedStates,whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat"keepingupwiththeJoneses"isabout.Itisthestoryofsomeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbors.
Theexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.Hebeganearning125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighborhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwenthorsebackridingeveryday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants,Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservant(仆人)andgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbors.
Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishhisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.TheraceendedforMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.TheymovedbacktoanapartmentinNewYorkCity.
Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyleoftheirneighbors.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories.Hecalledit"KeepingupwiththeJoneses"because"Jones"isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates."KeepingupwiththeJoneses"cametomeankeepingupwithrichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Momand'sseriesappearedindifferentnewspapersacrossthecountryforover28years.
PeopleneverseemtogettiredofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Andthereare"Joneses"ineverycityoftheworld.ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead.
28.SomepeoplewanttokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausethey____.
A.wanttobeasrichastheirneighbors
B.wantotherstoknowortothinkthattheyarerich
C.don'twantotherstoknowtheyarerich
D.wanttomakethemselveshappy
29.Itcanbeinferred(推断)fromthestorythatrichpeopleliketo____.
A.liveoutsideNewYorkCity
B.liveinNewYorkcity
C.liveinapartments
D.havemanyneighbors
30.Accordingtothewriter,itis____tokeepupwiththeJoneses.
A.correct
B.interesting
C.impossible
D.good.14、A:Hi,Mark.Iwanttohaveaclassparty.Willyouhelpmeorganizeit?
B:Sure,Andrea.Icanhelpyou.So(66)____?
A:Let'shaveittodayafterclass.
B:No,(67)____.Ifwehaveittoday;halftheclasswon'tcome.
A:Okay,let'shaveittomorrow.
B:HmmThere'satesttomorrow.Studentswillleaveearlytostudyforthetest.(68)
____.
A:Okay,Let'shaveitonSaturdayafternoon.Wecanallmeetandwatchavideo.
B:No;Idon'tthinkweshouldwatchavideo.
Somestudentswillbebored.(69)____.
A:Okay,goodidea.Canyouorganizethepartygames?
B:Sure,Icandothat.And(70)____?
A:Ok,Iwillbuysome.
66.A.Whenshallwehavetheparty
B.whereshallwehavetheparty
C.Shallwehavethetestafterclass
D.Shallwehavethepartytomorrow
67.A.Todayisgood
B.Todayistoolate
C.Todayistooearly
D.tomorrowisOK
68.A.Let'shaveittomorrow
B.Let'shaveitafterschool
C.Let'shaveitontheweekend
D.Whynotafterschool
69.A.Let'sgotoschool
B.Let'splaypartygames
C.Let'sdoourhomeworkafterschool
D.Let'swatchavideo
70.A.Canyousing
B.Canyoudance
C.Canyougetsomedrinksforus
D.Canyoutellmeyourname.15、TheBigLotteryisgivingmoneytogroupsofteenagersbetween14and19whowanttobecomeactivecitizens.Theteenagerswhowouldliketohelpmaketheareayouliveinbetter,cleaner,saferandmorefriendlycanactuallygetmoneyforimprovingyourlocalcommunity(社区).Wehave80,000togiveaway.Wearelookingforyoungpeopletotakepartinschemes(规划)andprojectsneartowheretheylive.
Hereareafeweasythingsyoucoulddotogetstarted.
Meetingtheneighbors:Everybodyneedsgoodneighbors.Knockonpeople'sdoorandfindoutwhattheywouldlikeimprovinginyourarea.Setadateforameetingandthenmakesomeplanstogether.Ifyoudon'twanttogoroundtotheirhouses,thenyoucouldalwaysputanotethroughtheirdoors.
Neighborhoodwatch:NeighborhoodwatchschemesareverypopularintheUK.Ifyougoawayonholidayandleaveyourhouse,it'sverynicetoknowthataneighboriskeepinganeyeonit.It'sagoodwaytomaketheareayouliveinsafer.Youcouldsetoneupeasilyandquickly.(Paragraph4)
Lendingahand:Thereareoftenelderlypeoplelivingintheneighborhoodwhomaynotbeabletodothethingsthatyoucan.Offertodotheirshoppingonceaweek,lookaftertheirgardenforthemormaybewalktheirdog.(Paragraph5)
Nolittering:Nobodylikespickingupotherpeople'srubbish,butacleanstreetcanmakeallthedifference.Takeitinturnstogooutonceortwiceaweekandseewhatyoucanfind.Youneverknow,onedayyoumightfindsomethingvaluable.
Recycling:Nearlytwo-thirdsofyourrubbishcanberecycled.Someareasalreadyprovideplacestopeopletorecyclebottles,tins,plasticandpaper.Findoutifthisisdoneinyourneighborhood.Ifit'snot,dosomethingaboutit.
SogoonJusttelluswhatkindofprojectyouwanttojoinin.Thenwe'llsendyoumoredetails.Takepositiveactionandhelpmakeyourneighborhoodabetterplacetolivein.
41.TheaimoftheBigLotteryis____.
A.tomaketheneighborhoodbusier
B.tohelptheoldpeopleinthecommunity
C.toimprovethelocalcommunity
D.tohelpyoungbabiesintheneighborhood
42.Whoisneededtotakepartintheproject?____
A.Anyonewhowantsto.
B.Alltheteenagers.
C.Studentsintheneighborhood.
D.Teenagersfrom14to19.
43.Paragraph4andParagraph5tellus____.
A.neighborhoodwatchisgoodtomakethecommunitycleaner
B.howtomakethecommunitysaferandmorefriendly
C.lendingahandmeanstolendsomemoneytoothers
D.tohelpneighborsdowhattheywouldn'tliketodo.
44.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttomaketheneighborhoodcleaner?____
A.Recycletherubbishandtaketurnstopickupothers'rubbish.
B.Pickuptherubbishandfindsomethingvaluableinthestreet.
C.Findouttherecycledrubbishandthrowthemeverywhere..
D.Trytorecyclethree-fourthsofyourrubbishonceortwiceaweek.
45.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?____
A.Discussplanswithyourneighborforimprovingyourarea.
B.Dosomeshoppingonceaweekforoldpeoplewhocan'tdoit.
C.Pickuptherubbisheverywhereinthestreettomakeyourareacleaner.
D.Lookafterthegarden,walkthedogsfortheoldinordertogetmuchmoney.评卷人得分三、任务型阅读(共8题,共16分)16、Thereareover800boarding(寄宿)schoolsintheUKwithstudentsfromhomeandforeigncountries.Theearliestboardingschoolsweresetupforwhite,richboysonly.Nowbothboysandgirlscangotoboardingschoolsfromtheageof7to18.
Whattodo
IntheUK,boardingschoolshavethreetermsinaschoolyear,withabout13weeksineachterm.(A)他们在一起学习和生活.Theycan'tgooutsideiftheyarenotallowedto.Besidestheusualclassroomsandlabs,theboardingschoolshavelotsofotherfacilities(设施)fortheirstudents,includingmusicrooms,boats,swimmingpools,cinemasandtheatres.(B)Mostboardingschoolshavea"lightout"time.Sowhenit'stimetogotobed,allthelightsinthebedroomsareturnedoff.
Whattowear
Nearlyallstudentsatboardingschoolswearaschooluniform.Boysusuallywearashirtandatie,andgirlswearawhiteblouse,sometimesalsoatieandaskirt.Asstudentsgetolder,therulesbecomelessstrict.
(C)____
IntheUK,boardingschoolsprovidestudentswithdeliciousfood.TheycanchooseafullEnglishbreakfastorsimplybread.Theycanalsochooseamealwithnomeatandanothermealatlunchanddinner.Andthereisalwaysself-serviceforsalad,othersidedishesandadessert
(甜点).Studentscanalsomakethemselvessomethingtoeatordrinkatanytimeinakitchen.
61.根据短文内容回答问题.
Whocouldgotoboardingschoolsinthepast?____.
62.将(A)处汉语翻译成英语.____.
63.将(B)处划线句子翻译成汉语.____.
64.根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F).
Asstudentsgetolder,therulesaboutwearingschooluniformsbecomestricter.____
65.在(C)处加一个适当的标题.____.17、Almosteverychildincitieshasthechancetogotoschool,butnotallchildreninthecountrysidearesoluckly.
ThereisagirlcalledXiaoJuan.Sheistenyearsoldandlivesinasmallvillage.Whenshewasseven,shewantedtogotoschool.Butshecouldnot,becauseherfamilywastoopoortoaffordtheschoolfees(学费)forher,soherparentshadtokeepherathome.Insteadofstudying;XiaoJuan
lookedafterherbrotherandworkedinthefieldseveryday.ThenHopeProjectheardaboutXiaoJuan.ItagreedtohelpXiaoJuantogotoschool.Herwishofstudycametrue;andnowsheisstudyinginaschool.
Unluckily,therearemanythousandsofchildrenwhocannotgotoschool.YoucanjoininHopeProjectandhelpthesechildren.Youknowallthegoodworkneedsmoney.HopeProjectneedsyorhelp.
IfyougiveHopeProject¥300eachyear,itcanpayforonechildtogoschoolforawholeyear.Withmoremoney,HopeProjectcanbuildnewschools,buygooddesks,chairs,blackboardsandbooks.Let'shelpthechildrentogetherandgivethemachancetohaveagoodstartinlife.
InformationCard
。Thegirl'sname(81)____.Herage(82)____.TheplacewhereshelivesIna(83)____.Thereasonshecouldn'tgotoschoolHerparentscouldn'tafford(84)____.Whohelpedthegirltogotoschool?(85)____.18、HeStudiesHarderThanHeUsedto
LiWenisanormal15-year-oldboyfromthecountryside,Heworksveryhardanddoeswellinschool.Itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.Whenhewasalittleboy,heseldomcausedanyproblems,andhisfamilyspentalotoftimetogether.Unfortunately,thingsbegantochangeafewyearsago.Hisparentsmovedtothecitytolookforjobs,andhisgrandparentscametotakecare(1)him.Buthemissedhisparentssomuchandheoftenfeltlonelyandunhappy.
LiWen'sunhappinessbegantoinfluencehisschoolwork.Hebecamelessinterestedinstudying.Sometimeshewasabsentfromclassesandfailedhisexaminations.Finally,LiWen'sparentsmadethe(2)tosendhimtoaboardingschool,butLiWenwasshyandwasnotabletomakefriendsquicklyinschool.Hefoundlifetheredifficult.Onedayhetoldhisteacherthathewantedtoleavetheschool.Histeacherwasworriedabouthimandshecalledhisparents.(3)她建议他们亲自与他们的儿子谈谈.Sohisparentstooka24-hourtrainanda5-hourbusridetogettoLiWen'sschool.
Theyhadalongtalk."ItwasexactlywhatIneeded,"hesaid."NowIunderstandthateventhoughtheyarebusy,theyarealwaysthinkingofme.TheytakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdo."
Afterthat,LiWen'sparentshadmuchmorecommunicationwiththeirsonthantheyusedto.NowLiWenhasreallychanged.Hebecamemoreoutgoingandmadesomegoodfriendsinschool.Heevenjoinedtheschoolbasketballteamandbecameactiveinmanyotheractivities,"I'mmuchhappiernow,andIworkevenharderthanIusedto.Iknowmyparentslovemeandthey'realwaysproudofme."saysLiWen."It'sveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren."
根据短文内容完成下列各题。
87.在(1)和(2)处填上适当的词(1)____(2)____
88.写出原文Hefailedhisexaminations.的问义句.He________hisexaminations.
89.将(3)译成英语.____
90.在文中找出absence的形容词____,often的反义词____
91.Doyouthinkitisimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren?____
Why?____.19、Nomatterwhenwemeetwithdifficultyorfailure,teachers,parentsorothersoftensaytousorperhapswesaytoourselves,"Nevergiveup."Thesecanbeencouragingwordsandwordsofdetermination(决心).Apersonwhobelievesinhimselfwillkeeptryingtoreachhisgoalnomatterhowmanytimeshefails.Inmyopinion,thequalityofdeterminationtosucceedisanimportantonetohave.Therefore,Ibelievethatweshouldnevergiveup.
Onereasonisthatifwegiveuptooeasily,wewillhardlyachieveanything.Itisnotunusualforustofailinourfirstattempt(尝试)atsomethingnew,soweshouldnotfeeldisappointed(失望的)andshouldtryagain.Besides,ifwealwaysgiveupwhenwefail,wewillnotbeabletodevelopnewskillsandgrow.
Anotherreasonweshouldnevergiveupisthatwecanlearnfromourmistakessothatwecannotmakethesameones.Ifwedonottryagain,thelessonwehavelearnediswasted.
Finally,weshouldnevergiveupbecauseasweworktoreachourgoals,wedevelopconfidence,andthisconfidencecanhelpussucceedinotherareasofourlives.Ifweneverchallengeourselves,wewillbegintodoubtourabilities.
Inshort,itisimportantthatwedonotgiveupwhenworkingforourgoals.Whetherwesucceedintheendornot,wewilllearnsomething,andwhatwelearnwillhelpustobecomebetterandmoreconfident.Furthermore,ifwegiveup,wehavenochanceofreachingourgoalsanymore,butifwekeepmakinggreatefforts,thereisalwaysachancethatwewillsucceedoneday.
Topic:NeverGiveUp
。
Meaning●Thewords"Nevergiveup"can(51)______othersoroneselfandexpressone'sdetermination.
Opinion●Apersonwhowantsto(52)______shouldhavethequalityof
determination.Soweshouldnevergiveup.
(53)______●Ifwegiveuptooeasily,maybewewillachieve(54)______;so
whenwefailinourfirstattemptatsomethingnew;weshouldnot
disappointourselvesbuttry(55)______.
●Alwaysgivingupmeansthatwewillnotbeableto(56)______anyprogress.
●Nevergivingupwillmakeuslearnfromthemistakeswe'vemadebeforeandlearnthe(57)______soasnottomakethesamemistakes.
●Toreachourgoalsanddeveloptheconfidencewhichcanhelpusimproveourselves,wemustnotgiveupbut(58)______ourselves.
Conclusion
____●Ifyougiveup,youwillhaveno(59)__________ofreachingyourgoals.Nevergiveupandyouwillgetyour(60)______oneday.20、Intheend,whatdidBobdecidetodo?______21、______22、______23、______
请给短文拟一个适当的标题.(5)______.评卷人得分四、翻译题(共4题,共24分)24、打扰了,请您告诉我你的名字好吗?25、如果你不把这些节目太当回事儿,它们看起来还是有趣儿的。(seriously)Ifyoudon’t____,theyarefuntowatch.26、这些包在抛售只卖15元,(快)来买吧。27、Youcan’timagelifewithoutelectricity._____________________________________________________参考答案一、选择题(共7题,共14分)1、D【分析】【分析】-你最喜欢的季节是什么?
-夏天.【解析】【解答】答案:D;second第二;seem似乎;好像,several一些;几个,数个;season季节;根据答语Summer和给出的音标/ˈsIzən/,推知该单词为:season;故选D.2、B【分析】【分析】--它太贵了.这件衬衫我只能支付50元--好的,给你.【解析】【解答】答案:B.考查动词词义辨析.句意"--它太贵了.这件衬衫我只能支付50元--好的,给你."spend的主语必须是人,后常接on.花钱买.payforsth为某物花费了.Ittakessb+时间+todosth.做某事花了某人多少时间.故选B.3、A【分析】【分析】--你穿的衣服真漂亮!它们一定很昂贵.--不,它们只花费了我50元.【解析】【解答】答案:A,考查动词词义辨析.句意"--你穿的衣服真漂亮!它们一定很昂贵.--不,它们只花费了我50元."Ittakessbsometimetodosth花费某人多长时间做某事;人+spend+时间/金钱+(in)doingsth;人+spend+时间/金钱+on+名词;物+cost表示某物花费多少钱;人+pay+钱+for.结合句意它们只花费了我50元.主语为物故用cost.故选A.4、A【分析】【分析】--你肯定你会去那家公司吗?它是那么远.
--是的,我确信.我不在意距离.【解析】【解答】答案:A.考查名词.句意"--你肯定你会去那家公司吗?它是那么远.--是的,我确信.我不在意距离.".A距离.B价钱.C秩序,命令.结合语境It'ssofar它是如此远.可知应该是不在意距离.答案是A.5、C【分析】【分析】希望工程为中国的教育做出了很大的贡献.【解析】【解答】答案:C.
本题考查非谓语动词的用法.根据语境推测句意是"希望工程为中国的教育做出了很大的贡献.",结合设空处前面的hasmadegreatcontributionsto判断此题考查句式"makegreatcontributionstodoing为做出贡献";所以选C.6、C【分析】【分析】快点,否则你会迟到的.【解析】【解答】答案:C;
根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法.根据设空处前后句子可以推断句意是:快点,否则你会迟到的.句型"祈使句+or+陈述句",表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设,意为"否则,要不然",所以用连词or(否则);故选C.7、B【分析】根据答语:通过因特网。可知句意:我们怎样学习有关公共礼貌的课程?A.什么时候;B.怎样;C.为什么;D.什么。根据句意可知,故选B。【解析】【答案】B二、填空题(共8题,共16分)8、C【分析】试题分析:句意:你能告诉我他在会上说什么了吗?对不起,我不知道。我没有参加会议。What从句做tell的宾语,要用陈述语气。会议发生在过去,因此要用一般过去时。故选C。考点:考查宾语从句的用法。【解析】【答案】C9、A【分析】试题分析:句意:在日本,吃饭的时候发出声响是礼貌的,尤其是当我们吃面条的时候。A、especially尤其,特别;B、hardly几乎不;C、normally平常地。结合句意,故选A考点:考查副词的用法【解析】【答案】A10、A【分析】试题分析:something一些东西,一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中;anything也是表示一些东西,任何东西,一般用于否定及疑问句中。Nothing没有东西,用于肯定句表示否定含义;修饰这些不定代词的形容词,一般放在这些词的后面。句意:你的钱包里面有什么其它的东西吗?——什么也没有。结合语境可知选A。考点:考查不定代词。【解析】【答案】A11、ABCCB【分析】【分析】【文章大意】这篇文章主要以一个例子讲述了美国人很直接的性格.如果他们不想要什么东西,会直接拒绝;想要的话会接受,对于自己喜欢的东西也会提出要求,这和中国人是不一样的.由此可看出不同的国家有不同的文化.【解析】【解答】56.A细节理解题.根据文章:Whentheywantsomething;theysay"yes"可知如果他们想要什么东西,他们会说:"好的".故选A.
57.B细节理解题.根据文章:MaybeIdon'tlikeitormaybeIjustdon'twantit.Iwillsay"No;thanks."可知如果他不喜欢或是不想要,他会说:"不,谢谢".故选B.
58.C词义猜测题.根据文章:UnlesstheyhappentoknowtheChinesecustoms,westernerswillnotaskyouagainandagainafteryouhavesaidyoudon'twantit.可知除非他们碰巧知道中国的风俗;不然西方人是不会在你不想要之后还一次又一次的问你.结合语境此处指的是西方人.故选C.
59.C推理判断题.根据文章:UnlesstheyhappentoknowtheChinesecustoms,westernerswillnotaskyouagainandagainafteryouhavesaidyoudon'twantit.可知除非他们碰巧知道中国的风俗;不然西方人是不会在你不想要之后还一次又一次的问你.所以由此推断出中国人是会这么做的.故选C.
60.B主旨大意题.根据文章可知,这篇文章主要以一个例子讲述了美国人很直接的性格,这和中国人是不一样的.由此可看出不同的国家有不同的文化.故选B.12、wasshouting/screamingfor【分析】【分析】wasshouting/screamingfor【解析】【解答】答案:wasshouting/screamingfor.
首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"大声求救"的表达.短语"大声求救"的英文表达是:shout/screamfor,根据when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时,判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻正在进行着,且动作在一段时间内持续进行,所以用过去进行时,过去进行时的构成是:主语+was/were+动词的现在分词,故答案为:wasshouting/screamingfor13、BAC【分析】【分析】在美国;当一个人有钱了,他会想让大家都知道.即使他并没有变得非常富有,他仍然想让大家认为如此.这便是"攀比"--某些人试图使自己看上去像别人一样有钱的举动.
"攀比"的说法;第一次是于1913年由一名年轻的美国人,亚瑟蒙德提出的.他讲述了自己的以上的经历.在他23岁时,他一周挣125美金.这在当时是很大一笔钱了.他结了婚,并跟妻子搬到了纽约城外非常昂贵的社区.当他看到有钱人都骑马时,蒙德便也效仿着每天骑马.当他发现那些有钱人都有仆人伺候时,他和妻子也雇佣了个仆人,并为他的邻居们组织了盛大的派对.
这就像一场竞赛;但这场景赛事永无止境的,因为每个人都在试图赶超.亚瑟和他妻子的竞赛,在他们终于无法再支付高昂的生活方式时结束了.他们又搬回他们纽约市的公寓.
蒙德观察着身边的人和事发现;许多人活着只是为了追逐富贵的生活方式--他们邻里的生活方式.他发现到了这可笑的一面,并依此开始创作一系列短篇小说.他将这种行为称为"追赶琼斯",因为"琼斯"是美国一个非常常见的姓."追赶琼斯"衍生成了"保持跟身边人一样的富贵生活方式"的意思.在28年间,蒙德的系列小说一直活跃于全国各大报纸版面.
人们似乎从不厌倦攀比.世界各个角落总有"琼斯"的身影.但一个人总有一天会厌倦了"追赶琼斯",因为"琼斯"总是遥遥领先得比他强.【解析】【解答】28.答案:B细节理解题.题干的意思是:一些人想追赶琼斯,是因为_______.分析原文:whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich;hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.句意:当一个人变得富有,他想让人们知道.即使他不会变得非常富有,他希望人们认为他是富有的.所以只有第二项符合.故选B
29.答案:A细节理解题.问题:从这个故事中可以推断出富人们喜欢居住在哪里?分析原文:HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighborhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.句意:他结婚后和他的妻子搬到纽约市外;那有一个非常富有的社区.同时结合现实富有的人都喜欢居住在别墅,故选A
30.答案:C细节理解题.问题:通过作者的观点,追赶邻居的方式是如何?结合全文的理解和短文最后两句话ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead."但一个人总有一天会厌倦了"追赶琼斯",因为"琼斯"总是遥遥领先,比他强.故选C14、ACCBC【分析】【分析】安德烈:你好;马克.我想举行一个班级聚会.你能帮我组织它吗?
马克:当然;安德烈.我可以帮你.我们什么时候举行这个聚会呢?
安德烈:让我们今天放学后举行吧.
马克:不;今天太早了.如果我们今天举行,会有一半的同学不能来参加.
安德烈:好吧.那我们明天举行.
马克:恩明天有一场测试.学生们会为这次测试早早的离开.让我们在周末举行吧.
安德烈:好的.让我们周六下午举行.我们可以都来一起看录像.
马克:不;我不认为我们应该看录像.一些学生会觉得无聊.让我们玩一些聚会游戏吧.
安德烈:好啊.好主意.你能安排聚会游戏吗?
马克:当然.没问题.【解析】【解答】66.A.结合下文Let'shaveittodayafterclass.是说今天放学后;可知上文是问什么时候举办聚会,故选A.
67.C;结合后面的Ifwehaveittoday,halftheclasswon'tcome.可知今天办的话,一半学生不会来,故前文是说今天举办的话太早了,故选C.
68.C.结合下文Okay,Let'shaveitonSaturdayafternoon可知是说周六下午举办;可知上文是提议周末举办,故选C.
69.B.结合下文Okay,goodidea.Canyouorganizethepartygames?可知上文是建议玩游戏;故选B.
70.C.结合下文Ok,Iwillbuysome.可知上文是要求带一些需要的东西来,故选C.15、CDBAD【分析】【分析】大乐透给了一群14-19岁孩子钱;原因是这些孩子为使家园更美好;更干净、更安全、更友善所做的努力,这里讲述了你能够开始做的一些事情:
拜访邻居:每个人都需要有一个好的邻居;经常和邻居走动.
让邻居帮你看家:这个在英国很普遍;当你出门或旅游时,你可以让你的邻居帮忙看家.这是让家园更加安全的重要方式之一.
帮助周围的老年人:你的邻居中肯定会有老人;老人们有很多事情都不能完成,你可以为他们提供帮助,例如每周帮他们购物;替他们照看花园、帮他们遛狗等.
不要乱扔垃圾.
循环利用:将近2/3的垃圾是可以循环再利用的.
所以,告诉我们你想参加做哪一件事情,随后我们将会给你发送详细的信息,参加积极的活动,把自己的生活区域建的更好.【解析】【解答】41.C.细节理解题.根据TheBigLotteryisgivingmoneytogroupsofteenagersbetween14and19whowanttobecomeactivecitizens.可知,大乐透拿出资金资助那些想成为积极公民的14-19岁青少年,理由是Theteenagerswhowouldliketohelpmaketheareayouliveinbetter,cleaner,saferandmorefriendlycanactuallygetmoneyforimprovingyourlocalcommunity(社区).这些青少年做一些事情,以便把我们的生活社区变为更安全、更干净、更和谐,因此答案为C.toimprovethelocalcommunity
42.D.细节理解题.根据根据TheBigLotteryisgivingmoneytogroupsofteenagersbetween14and19whowanttobecomeactivecitizens.可知,大乐透拿出资金资助那些想成为积极公民的14-19岁青少年,理由是Theteenagerswhowouldliketohelpmaketheareayouliveinbetter,cleaner,saferandmorefriendlycanactuallygetmoneyforimprovingyourlocalcommunity(社区).这些青少年做一些事情,以便把我们的生活社区变为更安全、更干净、更和谐,因此这个工程针对的是14-19岁少年,因此答案为D.Teenagersfrom14to19.
43.B.细节理解题.根据第四段讲述的是让自己的邻居为自己照看房子,而段落中提到It'sagoodwaytomaketheareayouliveinsafer.因此这种方式可以使居住区域更安全,第五段描述的内容是帮助老年人,其目的就是帮助老年人做一些他们不能做的事情,因此这两段的主要内容,一来是为了让我们的居住场所更安全,另一方面,乐于助人可以帮助我们实现更加友好和谐的社区,因此答案为B.howtomakethecommunitysaferandmorefriendly
44.A.细节理解题.根据第六段和第七段,主要内容是不要扔垃圾,并且学会垃圾的循环利用,这可以让我们的生活区域更加的干净,因此这里的答案应该是A.Recycletherubbishandtaketurnstopickupothers'rubbish.
45.D.推理判断题.根据Knockonpeople'sdoorandfindoutwhattheywouldlikeimprovinginyourarea.可知,经常拜访邻居,并询问他们想怎样提高社区的环境等,因此A正确;根据第五段Offertodotheirshoppingonceaweek,lookaftertheirgardenforthemormaybewalktheirdog.可知,经常帮助老人,每周帮他们购物,因此B选项正确;根据Nobodylikespickingupotherpeople'srubbish,butacleanstreetcanmakeallthedifference.Takeitinturnstogooutonceortwiceaweekandseewhatyoucanfind.可知,没人愿意捡垃圾,但是为了社区,我们每周进行一次或两次去街上捡垃圾,因此C正确;根据第五段,帮助老年人照看花园、遛狗是为了营造社区的一种和谐,并不是为了挣更多的钱,因此D错误.三、任务型阅读(共8题,共16分)16、WhattoeatWhite,richboysonlyTheystudyandlivetogether.大多数寄宿学校有熄灯时间.FWhattoeat【分析】【分析】本文主要介绍了英国有800多家寄宿学校.最早的寄宿学校是为只为白人和有钱人家的男孩开办的,现在7-18岁的男孩和女孩都可以去.他们在一起学习和生活,不经过允许不能外出,大多数寄宿学校都有熄灯时间.几乎所有的学生要穿校服,随着学生们的年龄增长,规定变得不太严格.寄宿学校为学生们提供美味的食物.【解析】【解答】61.White,richboys./Onlywhite,richboys./White,richboysOnly./Onlywhite,richboyscouldgotoboardingschoolsinthepast.细节理解题.根据Theearliestboardingschoolsweresetupforwhite,richboysonly.最早的寄宿学校是只为白人和有钱人家的男孩开办的,可知填White,richboysonly.
62.Theystudyandlivetogether./Theyliveandstudytogether.考查汉译英.他们they,在一起together,学习和生活studyandlive,可知填Theystudyandlivetogether.
63.大多数寄宿学校有熄灯时间.考查英译汉.Most大多数的,boardingschools寄宿学校;have有,a一个,"lightout"熄灯,time.时间,故答案为:大多数寄宿学校都有熄灯时间.
64.F推理判断题.句意:随着学生们的年龄增长,穿校服的规定变得更严格.根据Asstudentsgetolder,therulesbecomelessstrict.随着学生们的年龄增长;规定变得不太严格,可知填F.
65.Whattoeat标题归纳题.根据IntheUK,boardingschoolsprovidestudentswithdeliciousfood在英国,寄宿学校为学生们提供美味的食物,同时,结合以上的句子结构,可知填Whattoeat.17、XiaoJuantenyearsoldsmallvillagetheschoolfeesHopeProject【分析】【分析】在大城市里几乎每个孩子都有上学的机会;但并不是所有的农村的孩子是幸运的.
有一个叫小娟的女孩.她十岁了;住在一个小村子里.七岁时,她想去上学,但是她不能,因为她的家庭太穷,无法负担学费,所以她的父母不得不把她留在家里.小娟不是学习,而是照顾她的弟弟,并且每天在田里干活.后来希望工程能听说了小娟的事,同意帮助小娟上学,她学习的愿望实现了,现在她在一所学校学习.
不幸的是;有成千上万的儿童不能上学.你可以加入希望工程来帮助这些孩子.你知道所有好工作都需要钱.希望工程需要你的帮助.
如果你每年给希望工程300元,它可以支付一个孩子上学一整年.有了更多的钱,希望工程可以修建新学校,购买好的桌子、椅子、黑板和书.让我们一起帮助这些孩子,给他们一个机会去拥有生活中好的开始.【解析】【解答】81.答案:XiaoJuan细节理解题,根据表格可知这是询问小女孩的名字,阅读短文第二段可以知道:ThereisagirlcalledXiaoJuan.可以推断出:这个小女孩名叫小娟;故填:XiaoJuan.
82.答案:tenyearsold细节理解题,根据表格可知这是询问小女孩的年龄,阅读短文第二段可以知道:Sheistenyearsoldandlivesinasmallvillage.可以推断出:这个小女孩十岁,故填:tenyearsold.
83.答案:smallvillage细节理解题,根据表格可知这是询问小女孩的居住地,阅读短文第二段可以知道:Sheistenyearsoldandlivesinasmallvillage.这个小女孩居住在一个小村子里.故填:smallvillage.
84.答案:theschoolfees细节理解题,根据表格可知这里询问小女孩不能上学的原因.阅读短文第二段可以知道:这个小女孩家太穷了,无法负担上学的费用.Whenshewasseven,shewantedtogotoschool.Butshecouldnot,becauseherfamilywastoopoortoaffordtheschoolfeesforher.故填:theschoolfees.
85.答案:HopeProject.细节理解题,根据表格可知这里询问谁帮助了这个小女孩上学,根据短文第二段可以知道:ThenHopeProjectheardaboutXiaoJuan.ItagreedtohelpXiaoJuantogotoschool.Herwishofstudycametrue,andnowsheisstudyinginaschool.可以推断出:希望工程资助了这个小女孩上学.故填:HopeProject.18、ofdecisiondidn'tpassSheadvisedthemtotalkwiththeirsoninpersonabsentseldomYes,IdoBecausechildrenneedtheirparents'love【分析】【分析】他学习比以前更努力。
李文是一个来自乡下的普通的十五岁男孩.他学习努力在学校表现好.很难相信他过去在学校有多麻烦.当他是小男孩的时候他极少有问题;他的家人花很多时间在一起.不幸的是,几年前事情开始改变了,他的父母搬到城里去找工作,他的祖父母去照顾他.但是他非常想念,他经常感觉孤独不开心.
李文的不开心开始影响他的功课.他变得对学习没兴趣了.有时他旷课考试挂科.最终;李文的父母决定送他去寄宿学校.但是李文害羞不能很快交朋友.他发现那里的生活艰难.一天他告诉他的老师他想离开学校.他的老师很担心他给他的父母打了电话.她建议他们亲自与他们的儿子谈谈.所以他的父母乘了24小时的火车和5小时的汽车去李文的学校.
他们谈了好久"这就是我需要的
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