2025年冀教新版高一英语下册月考试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年冀教新版高一英语下册月考试卷340考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共9题，共18分)1、【题文】Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade______discoverwhichcompletelychanged______man’sunderstandingofcolour.A.a不填B.atheC.不填theD.thea2、—You______hereintime.

—Sorry,Iwasheldupbytheaccident.A.aresupposedtohavearrivedB.aresupposedtoarriveC.havesupposedtoarriveD.supposedtoarrive3、Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain______shewasandwaitforhermother.A.whereB.whatC.howD.who4、Theman’sinnocencewasdisbelieveduntilevidencecametolight________hewastrappedbyagroupwhohadcommittedthemurder.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where5、It’shightimewe________effective________toimproveyourworkingconditions.A.take；meansB.made；measuresC.took；measuresD.do；actions6、ManypeopleinPompeiiwereburied__________,__________wasthecity.Howunfortunate!A.living;justsoB.lively;asC.lovely;justasD.alive;andso7、Withthequality-orientededucation（素质教育）beingcarriedout，teacherswon"t____toomuchimportancetostudents"grades．（）A.involveB.attachC.displayD.stress8、Itisgettingwarmingandwarming，andthestudentsinClassOneareconsidering_____thehillnextweek．（）A.toclimbB.tobeclimbingC.climbedD.climbing9、It"svery______toplay______footballwiththem．（）A.pleasure，aB.pleased，theC.pleasant；/D.please；an评卷人得分二、填空题(共9题，共18分)10、Thecollectedmoneyshouldbemadegooduse__________thepeoplewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.A．ofhelpingB．tohelpC．tohelpingD．oftohelp11、Shereturnedhome,______thefeathers_____herchickenbytheterribletornado.A．found;takenoffB．finding;hadbeentakenoffC．tofind;weretakenawayD．finding;hasbeentakenoff12、—Howlong_____he______intheUSA?—Threeyears.ButheneverregretscomingbacktoChina.。A．did;liveB．has;livedC．does;liveD．will;live13、Canyoutellme______tothestation?。A．howcanIgetB．howIgetC．howItogetD．howtoget14、Doyouknowthat_______withwisemenimprovesyourmind?。A．chatB．chatsC．chattedD．chatting15、Thoughwemetonlyonceatmyuncle’sbirthdayparty,hepersuaded______allmysavings.A.tolendhimB.metolendC.meintolendinghimD.meintolending16、Oldpeopleneedspecialcareinwinter,astheyarevery______tosuddenchangeoftheweather.A.sensitiveB.painfulC.attractiveD.familiar17、—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.A.can;mustB.can;mayC.must;canD.may;must18、BoththesummerandthewinterOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryearsona_______basis.A．magicalB．regularC．familiarD．logical评卷人得分三、信息匹配(共6题，共12分)19、______（城堡）werelivedinbyrulersandpowerfulpeople．20、EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharpEveryoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit—andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.____Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.1____Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimerˈsdisease(早老性痴呆症),accordingtoarecentstudy.____Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.Thereˈsevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward.2Goforawalk.Mildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.____3Learnsomethingnew.TakeaSpanishclassonline,joinadrawingclub,orlearntoplaycards.Astudyfoundthatmentalstimulation(刺激)limitstheweakeningeffectsofagingonmemoryandthemind.Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime.____Orgodancingwithyourfriends.。(1)A.Focusonthefuture.B.Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.C.Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.D.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.E.Butdonˈtworryifyourscheduleisnˈtfilledwithlife-changingevents.F.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.G.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.。(2)A.Focusonthefuture.B.Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.C.Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.D.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.E.Butdonˈtworryifyourscheduleisnˈtfilledwithlife-changingevents.F.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.G.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.。(3)A.Focusonthefuture.B.Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.C.Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.D.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.E.Butdonˈtworryifyourscheduleisnˈtfilledwithlife-changingevents.F.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.G.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.。(4)A.Focusonthefuture.B.Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.C.Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.D.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.E.Butdonˈtworryifyourscheduleisnˈtfilledwithlife-changingevents.F.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.G.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.。(5)A.Focusonthefuture.B.Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.C.Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.D.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.E.Butdonˈtworryifyourscheduleisnˈtfilledwithlife-changingevents.F.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.G.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.21、Weallhavebeentoldsincewewerekidsthatweneedatleast8hoursofsleepeverynight．____．Notsomany．

Sleep，though，isoneofthemostimportantthingsourbodiesneedtostaytohealthy．Andlackofsleepcanevenmakeussick．____________．

Stayawayfromfoodafewhoursbeforeyougotobed，sothatyourbodycanrest．Alotofpeopleeatlateintothenightandthentrytosleeponafullstomach.____________Whileyou'retryingtosleep，yourbodyisworkinghardtoabsorb(吸收)whateveryou'veeaten．

Trytomakeachoicebetweenwakingupextraearlyandthengoingtobedontime，orstayinguplaterbutthenalsogettinguplater．Somepeopledobetterandaremoreefficient(有效率的)whentheystayuplate．____________Dosometestsonyourselftoseewhichwayworksbetteronyou．

____．Youbodyandyourmindaremoreefficientwhenaroutinehasbeensetandahabithasbeenformed．Followthesamepositivesleeppatterns(模式)foraweekoramonthandyou'llnoticeabigchangeinhowmuchmorerestfulyoufeel．。(1)A.Ifyoufinditdifficulttogetthesleepyouneed，herearesomesuggestionsforyou．

B.Soit'svitaltohaveenoughsleepforus．

C.Turnsleepintoahabit．

D.Othersfeelbetterandhavemoreenergywhentheywakeupearly．

E.Themorehourswesleep，themoreenergywewillhave．

F.Thiswillnotprovideyouwithagoodsleep．

G.However，howmanyofusactuallygetthatmanyhoursofsleep？

。(2)A.Ifyoufinditdifficulttogetthesleepyouneed，herearesomesuggestionsforyou．

B.Soit'svitaltohaveenoughsleepforus．

C.Turnsleepintoahabit．

D.Othersfeelbetterandhavemoreenergywhentheywakeupearly．

E.Themorehourswesleep，themoreenergywewillhave．

F.Thiswillnotprovideyouwithagoodsleep．

G.However，howmanyofusactuallygetthatmanyhoursofsleep？

。(3)A.Ifyoufinditdifficulttogetthesleepyouneed，herearesomesuggestionsforyou．

B.Soit'svitaltohaveenoughsleepforus．

C.Turnsleepintoahabit．

D.Othersfeelbetterandhavemoreenergywhentheywakeupearly．

E.Themorehourswesleep，themoreenergywewillhave．

F.Thiswillnotprovideyouwithagoodsleep．

G.However，howmanyofusactuallygetthatmanyhoursofsleep？

。(4)A.Ifyoufinditdifficulttogetthesleepyouneed，herearesomesuggestionsforyou．

B.Soit'svitaltohaveenoughsleepforus．

C.Turnsleepintoahabit．

D.Othersfeelbetterandhavemoreenergywhentheywakeupearly．

E.Themorehourswesleep，themoreenergywewillhave．

F.Thiswillnotprovideyouwithagoodsleep．

G.However，howmanyofusactuallygetthatmanyhoursofsleep？

。(5)A.Ifyoufinditdifficulttogetthesleepyouneed，herearesomesuggestionsforyou．

B.Soit'svitaltohaveenoughsleepforus．

C.Turnsleepintoahabit．

D.Othersfeelbetterandhavemoreenergywhentheywakeupearly．

E.Themorehourswesleep，themoreenergywewillhave．

F.Thiswillnotprovideyouwithagoodsleep．

G.However，howmanyofusactuallygetthatmanyhoursofsleep？22、Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?____.ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.※Makeaplantoachievegoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.Yourmoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouarelookingforsomethingyouvalue.※Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytothinknegatively(消极的)whenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhoarepessimistic.____.※Whensomethinggoeswrong,trytofindasolutioninsteadofbeinginselfpity.Trulyhappypeopledon’tallowsetbacks(挫折)toaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturntheconditionsbacktotheirfavor.※____.Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofixyoureyesonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.※____.Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch,takealong,relaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance,youwillbesubconsciously(下意识地)puttingyourselfinabettermood.※Findingthehumorinsituationscanalsoleadtohappiness.Findawaytomakelightofasituationthatwouldotherwisemakeyouhappy.※Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.____.。(1)A.TheseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoislookingforhappinesstoaskthemselvesB.It’salsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself.C.Whatmakesonepersonhappymaybedifferentfromwhatmakessomeoneelsehappy.D.However,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theirmoodwillhaveaneffectonyouE.Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood.F.Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.G.Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.。(2)A.TheseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoislookingforhappinesstoaskthemselvesB.It’salsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself.C.Whatmakesonepersonhappymaybedifferentfromwhatmakessomeoneelsehappy.D.However,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theirmoodwillhaveaneffectonyouE.Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood.F.Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.G.Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.。(3)A.TheseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoislookingforhappinesstoaskthemselvesB.It’salsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself.C.Whatmakesonepersonhappymaybedifferentfromwhatmakessomeoneelsehappy.D.However,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theirmoodwillhaveaneffectonyouE.Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood.F.Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.G.Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.。(4)A.TheseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoislookingforhappinesstoaskthemselvesB.It’salsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself.C.Whatmakesonepersonhappymaybedifferentfromwhatmakessomeoneelsehappy.D.However,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theirmoodwillhaveaneffectonyouE.Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood.F.Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.G.Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.。(5)A.TheseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoislookingforhappinesstoaskthemselvesB.It’salsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself.C.Whatmakesonepersonhappymaybedifferentfromwhatmakessomeoneelsehappy.D.However,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theirmoodwillhaveaneffectonyouE.Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood.F.Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.G.Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.23、Accordingtothereport，pandasareind______ofdyingout．24、Usephonesrespectfully

Youprobablyspendmoretimewithyoursmartphonethananyotherpossession．Youtakeiteverywhere-toschool，tomeals，andeventothebathroom，（36）______Butwehavetolearntouseourphonesrespectfullyoratleastwithoutoffending（冒犯）othersaroundus．Herearesometipsforsmartphoneusage．Takealook．

Use"donotdisturb"insteadof"vibrate（振动）"

Loudvibrationsinyourtrousersaredisturbing．Peoplecanhearyourphonevibrate，dependingonhowseverelyitvibrates．（37）______

Tellotherswhatyou'redoing

Sometimes，youwillbeinasituationinwhichyouneedtouseyoursmartphone．（38）______Ifyoudon't，peoplewillthinkthatyou'reeithercommunicatingwithsomeoneelseorjustgettingbored．

（39）______

Respectothers'privacy（隐私）astextande-mailsendersbynotlettingwhattheytypeappearonthehomescreenofyourphonewhenyoureceiveanewmessage．Whileyou'reatit，useapasswordtomakesuretheinformationyousharewithothersstaysbetweenyou．

Askpermissiontoswipe（滑动）

Whensomeonehandsyoutheirphonetolookataphoto，thisdoesn'tmeanyoucanswipethroughalloftheirphotoalbums．（40）______

A．Don'tusethetextpreviewfeature（以为主要内容）onyourhomescreen．

B．Itisdifficulttoignoreanddistracts（使分散注意力）peoplefromwhatevertheyaredoing．

C．Youshoulduseyoursmartphonesecretly．

D．Theyprobablywantyoutoseetheonephototheyhandtoyou，noteveryphototheyhavetaken．

E．Ofcourse，asmartphoneisagreatwaytokeepintouchandsharelifeevents．

F．Soit'sthrillingtolookthroughalltheirphotos．

G．Justtellpeoplewhatyou'redoingandwhyyou'redoingit．。(1)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E。(2)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E。(3)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E。(4)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E。(5)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E评卷人得分四、语言应用(共1题，共6分)25、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-１0的相应位置上。ManyChinesestudentsstudyingabroadliketostaywithhostfamiliestolearntheirlanguageandculture.Nowadays,manyShanghaiwhite-collarworkershavereceivednativeEnglish-speaking1(national)studentsastheirhostfamilies,too,inordertolearnEnglishfromthem.ItisusuallyfreeforforeignstudentstostayinahostfamilyinShanghai,buthe/shemusttake2theresponsibilityofteachingEnglishtoatleastonecertainmembersofthefamily.MissLihasalwaysworriedabouther3(limit)English.“IneverknewwhattosaytoanEnglish-speakingperson,”saidshe.ShehastakenanumberofEnglishcourses,but4hasprovedtobeuseful.Lastyear,shesaw5advertisementrecruiting（征募）hostfamiliesforforeignstudents,andthatwashowCarey(fromChicago,US)cametoherhome.Careyisactuallynotastudent,butamanager.ShestaysinLi'sapartmentforfree,6hastoteachLioralEnglishfor1houreveryday.“ShecouldhardlyspeakChineseatthebeginning,andwehadtoguess7eachothermeantthroughgestures,”saidLi.Twomonthslater,theycouldtalktoeachother8gesticulating（做手势）.Now,LicancommunicatewithanyEnglish-speakingpersonfreely.AboutonehundredShanghaifamilieshavereceivedforeignboardingstudents,andthefigure9(rise).However,foreignboardingstudentscanonlyhelpimproveoralEnglish,but10examinationskills.评卷人得分五、阅读理解(共1题，共10分)26、TheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(AAP)(儿科学)justreleaseditsupdatedguidelinesforchildren’smediause.Therecommendationsreflectwhatallparentsknow:childrenneedlessscreentime,whichindicatesthattheydesperatelyneedmorefreetimetodeveloptheirimagination,asenseofwonderanddiscovertheirpassionandpurpose.Ourchildrenareover-stimulated,over-scheduledandunderpressuretoperformacademicallyandbeyondschool.Thisweakenstheirabilitytobuildcreativethinkingskillsessentialtoself-discovery.Creativityoccurswhenkidshavetimeforcuriosityandexploration.Withchildrenspendinguptoeighthoursadayonmediadevicesandadditionalhoursengaginginscheduledactivities,opportunitiesforgrowthdisappear.Whatwearenotsosureaboutishowtogetourkidstowantthefree,screenlesstimewhichweknowwillbenefitthem.Itmaysoundcounter-intuitive(违背直觉的)buttoday’skidsneedcoachingtoexperienceanddiscoverthebenefitsoffreetime.Whatcametoparentseasilyafewdecadesagohasbecomeachallengeforourgeneration.It’snotthatyesterday’sparentsknewmoreaboutchilddevelopment;theysimplyhadfewerchoices.Boredomandrelaxationwereaninescapablepartofdailylife.Today,theymean,“I’mabadparentandnotdoingenoughtogetmykidahead.”Recently,Ihadaneye-openingrevelationwhilewatchingmy11-year-olddaughterplayinasoftballgame.Ihavesixchildrenandhaveattendeddozensofsuchgame.Iknowthedrill—orthoughtIdid.Familiessettledinforthedaywithlawnchairs,colddrinksandcousins.Thesebrothersandsisterswouldgraduallychatwitheachother.Gamesofcatchandhide-and-seekbegan,andfriendshipswereformedthen.Atcrucialmoments,thenewfoundfriendsturnedtheirattentiontothefieldtocheerontheirteams.Butthatwasn’thappening.Thoughtherewereatleast15childrenbythesidelines(球场边线),Ididn’thearanyofthem.Theysatinsilenceusingtheirindividualtablets(平板电脑).Evenwiththescoretiedinthefinalinning(垒球比赛的一局),notasinglechildwatchedthegameorspoketoeachother.Thesituationwasstrangeandrevealing:Kidshavemoreplannedactivitiesandpassiveentertainmentattheirfingertipsthaneverbefore,butlessfreetimetodream,imagineandfocusonwhattheytrulylove.Iunderstandthatmakingtimefor“nothing”isdifficultinaworldwhereweareconstantlyworriedourkidswillfallbehindiftheyaren’tgoodatacademics.ButIrefusetositbackandwatchthislossofchildhood.Wearetakingbackchildhood.Imaginationneedstimeandspacetoblossom.Ifyourkidsarelikemine,askingthemtoimaginewillatthebeginningbedifficult.That’sbecausetheyhaven’tdevelopedtheskillsandmusclememorytomakeitsecondnature.IhopetheAAPguidelinespromptallofustosetneededscreentimelimitsforourchildren.Personally,Iampracticingstrategiesto“developimagination”inmychildren.Imagination,likeasport,requirespractice,training,motivationalspeeches,rewardsandextremepatience.(1)WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3andParagraph4?。A.Parentsarenotsurewhetherthefree,screenlesstimebenefitstheirchildren.B.Childrenhavetheabilitytoimaginebecausetheyperformwellacademically.C.Opportunitiesforgrowthdisappearwhenchildrenhavetimeforcuriosityorexploration.D.Kidsdon’thavetimetodeveloptheirimaginationbecauseofmediadevicesandscheduledactivities.(2)Whytoday’sparentsfinditachallengetodevelopchildren’simaginationcomparedwithyesterday’sparents?。A.Becausekidshavemorefreetimetodreamandimagine.B.Becausekidsdon’tknowhowtoexperienceanddiscoverthebenefitsoffreetime.C.Becausetoday’sparentshavefewerchoicescomparedwithyesterday’sparents.D.Becausetoday’sparentsarebadparentsandnotdoingenoughtogetkidsahead.(3)Whatdidthechildrendowhentheywatchedasoftballgamerecently?。A.Theychattedandplayedhide-and-seekgames.B.Theydidn’twatchthegamebutusedtheirtablets.C.Theydevelopedfriendshipswithbrothersandsisters.D.Theywatchedthegameattentivelyandcheeredontheirteams.(4)It’sdifficulttomaketimefor“nothing”because.。A.kidsaregiventoomuchtimeandspacetoimagineB.today’sparentsallexpecttheirkidstositsilentlyusingtheirindividualtabletsC.today’sparentssetneededscreentimelimitsforthekidsaccordingtotheAAPguidelinesD.kidsareover-stimulated,over-scheduledandunderpressuretoperformacademicallyandbeyondschool(5)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?。A.Howweareendangeringourkid’simaginationB.WhenkidsshouldengageinscheduledactivitiesC.WhetheritisdifficultforkidstoimagineinthebeginningD.Whykidsneedguidanceonhowtodiscoverthebenefitsoffreetime评卷人得分六、写作题(共1题，共6分)27、书面表达：暑假即将来临。你班同学讨论了假期计划，提出了不同看法。请根据提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。优点缺点呆在家中花费少，舒适方便不能亲身了解世界外出旅游增长见识，开阔眼界花费多，旅途不便注意：1.短文必须写在答题卡的制定区域，词数80-120（不含已经写好的部分）2.短文必须包括表中所列要点，可根据内容分段表达。3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。4.参考词汇：眼界horizon(或view)

Thesummerholidayiscoming.Ourclasshavehadadiscussionaboutwhattododuringtheholiday.

参考答案一、选择题(共9题，共18分)1、A【分析】【解析】第一空指具体一项发现；man这里表示“人类”,前边要省略冠词。【解析】【答案】A2、A【分析】从回答中的washeldup可知，是对过去的事情的描述。tohavedone对已经发生的事情的描述。besupposedtodo该做某事。【解析】A3、A【分析】考查引导表语从句的连词。remain是系动词，后加表语从句。句意“那个迷路的小女孩决定待在原地等她妈妈”。表语从句中缺地点状语，故A项正确。【解析】A4、A【分析】分析句子成分，可知这是一个同位语从句，根据句意，可知that引导同位语从句，that在从句中没有意义，也不充当任何成分。句意：这个人的清白一直都没有人相信直到他被一群曾经杀过人的人陷害的证据曝光。故选A。【解析】A5、C【分析】句意：是我们采取措施来提高那么的工作条件的时候了。固定词组takemeasures采取措施；固定句型：Itistimethatsb.过去时/should+动词原形，构成虚拟语气，故选C。【解析】C6、D【分析】考查副词和连词。句意：庞贝古城的很多人被活埋了，这个城市也一样。多么不幸啊！Alive表示活着的这个状态。Soissth...同样也是，表示有相同的情况，and是两句句子的连词，故选D项。【解析】D7、B【分析】答案B．

A项"使卷入，涉及，牵涉"；C项"显示；表现；陈列"；D项"强调；使紧张；加压力于"B项"使依附；贴上；系上；使依恋"；动词短语"attachimportanceto重视"；根据题干中的"Withthequality-orientededucation（素质教育）beingcarriedout"可知；随着素质教育的实施，更强调学生综合素质的考查，因而不能过度注意学生的成绩，故选B．

随着素质教育的实施；老师不能过度注意学生的成绩．

本题考查动词辨析．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意，理解每个选项动词的意思，然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的动词．平时要加强动词词汇量的积累．【解析】B8、D【分析】答案：D考查动词用法．consider考虑，其结构为"considerdoing"考虑做某事．

故选：D．

天气越来越暖了一班的学生考虑下周去爬山．

单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等．在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定的语境中运用语言知识的能力．【解析】D9、C【分析】考查形容词词义辨析和冠词的用法．第一个空考查"itis+adj．+todo"固定句式，意为"做（怎么样）"，pleasure意为"愉快；快乐，乐事"，为名词；pleased意为"感到高兴的，满意的"，表示某人感到快乐，为形容词；C．pleasant意为"令人愉快的，惬意的，和蔼可亲的"，为形容词；please意为"使高兴，使满意"，为及物动词；第二个考查冠词用法，在球类；游戏等之前用零冠词．综上，所以C项正确．

故选：C．

与他们踢足球是令人非常愉快的．

考查形容词词义辨析和冠词用法．做题时逐空分析，首先第一个空考查固定句式及please形容词形式的辨析，pleased意为"感到高兴"，而pleasant意为"令人愉快的，和蔼可亲的"，然后第二个考查冠词的用法，要弄清不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的用法．【解析】C二、填空题(共9题，共18分)10、D【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组和不定式做状语；固定词组：makeuseof连用；不定式tohelpthepeople在句中是目的状语。句意：被筹集来的钱应该被好好利用，来帮助那些在地震里遭受痛苦的人。前面半句是一个被动语态。介词of是makeuseof这个短语里的，和后面的不定式没有关系。故D正确。考点：考查固定词组和不定式做状语；【解析】【答案】D11、B【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查分词做状语和时态。动词find与句子主语she，构成主动关系，使用现在分词在句中做伴随状语。根据句意说明羽毛被吹走是在她回家之前发生的事情。故使用过去完成时。故B正确。考点：考查分词做状语和时态【解析】【答案】B12、A【分析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：—他在美国待了多久？—三年。但是他从来没有后悔回国。根据句意说明他在个待了三年是过去发生的事情。从上下文中并没有看出对现在的影响，故不能使用现在完成时，而要使用一般过去时，陈述过去发生的这个事情。故A正确。考点：考查时态【解析】【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：—他在美国待了多久？—三年。但是他从来没有后悔回国。根据句意说明他在个待了三年是过去发生的事情。从上下文中并没有看出对现在的影响，故不能使用现在完成时，而要使用一般过去时，陈述过去发生的这个事情。故A正确。考点：考查时态13、D【分析】考察宾语从句，根据句子结构可知，该句为宾语从句，从句中要求要使用陈述语序，howIcangetto,排除A，或者省略形式howtodo，【解析】【答案】D14、D【分析】考查动名词短语做主语。Chattingwithwiseman是一个动名词短语在句中做主语，后面的动词用单数。【解析】【答案】D15、C【分析】略【解析】【答案】C16、A【分析】【解析】【答案】A17、B【分析】试题分析：考查情态动词。can可表示理论上的推测，意为“可能”；may的可能性没有can大；must表肯定推测，意为“一定”。根据答句中的butI’mnotsure可知，这里表示不肯定的推测，不能用must，排除A、D；must表推测时，不用于否定句和疑问句，排除C。故选B。考点：考查情态动词【解析】【答案】B18、B【分析】【解析】试题分析：句意，夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会都是按照规定，每四年举办一次。magical魔力的regular有规律的familiar熟悉的logical逻辑的，根据题意，故选B。考点：词汇辨析【解析】【答案】B三、信息匹配(共6题，共12分)19、略

【分析】答案：Castles．

根据本句的谓语为复数可知；前面的名词应该用复数形式；故答案为Castles．

城堡由统治者和有权势的人居住．

本题需要结合句意及汉语提示，分清所需要填写单词的词性，从而确定答案．【解析】Castles20、略

【分析】根据Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.和下文的1、2、3条内容可知，此处是指有一些避免思维迟钝的方法。故选F。

由下文There'sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward.可知，经常做计划，制定短期或长期目标的人会做得更好，换句话说，就是要保持思维超前。故选A。

由下文Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.可知，同朋友约会喝咖啡这样的简单事情也行，所以你不必担心。故选E。

由上文Mildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.可知，锻炼能产生有益大脑的化学物质，后一句是进一步说明，故选G。

由上句Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime.可知，对大脑最好的事情是你学新东西时，身体也要动，即脑力劳动和体力劳动相结合，就像学习园艺以及和朋友跳舞这样的事情。故选C。【解析】。【小题1】F【小题2】A【小题3】E【小题4】G【小题5】C21、略

【分析】根据上句的“我们从孩提时就被告知每晚至少需要8个小时的睡眠”和下句的“并不很多”，可知中间有转折和疑问之意，G句意：然而，我们中有多少人真正有那么多小时的睡眠呢？故选G。

根据下面是讲的有关睡眠的建议，可知与选项A中的herearesomesuggestionsforyou.“这儿有一些建议”相呼应。故选A。

根据上句“很多人吃到很晚，然后肚子饱饱的去睡觉”​，可知本句是说这样做的后果，F句意：这将不会为您提供一个安稳的睡眠。故选F。

根据上句中的“Somepeople”可知与选项D中的“Others”呼应，D句意：有些人熬夜时做得更好，更有效率．其他人醒得早感觉更好，更有精力。故选D。

下句的“ahabithasbeenformed”与选项C中的“habit”呼应，C句意：把睡眠变成一种习惯。故选C。【解析】。【小题1】G【小题2】A【小题3】F【小题4】D【小题5】C22、略

【分析】本题前面是两个问句，这两个问句追问“真正的快乐”的含义。本题就是承接这两个问句，进一步阐发这两个问句的重要意义。由此可知答案。故选A。

本题是一个段尾句。本段的标题句是Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.“用快乐的人包围你。”本题前一句是说“当你被悲观的人所包围的时候，你的想法就会消极。”由此可知，本题就应是说，当你被快乐的人所包围的时候，你会是。故选D。

本题是一个标题句。本题后面句意为：这几分钟将给你机会，把你的目光集中到你生活中积极的事情上，并给你带来持续的快乐。由此可知答案。故选G。

本题是一个标题句。本题后面的句意为：你请自己吃午饭，或者时间长一点，放松地洗个澡，或者只是多花几分钟注意一下自己的外在形象，你将下意识地使自己处于一种更好的情绪中。由此可推知答案。故选B。

本题前面是本段的标题句。句意为：保持健康是获得快乐的又一个方法。由此推知，本题就是进一步解释标题句。当你有健康问题的时候，就会对你的情绪有消极的影响。由此可知答案。故选E。【解析】。【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】G【小题4】B【小题5】E23、略

【分析】答案是danger．考查词组indangerof处于