2024年沪教版必修2英语上册阶段测试试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2024年沪教版必修2英语上册阶段测试试卷72考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共7题，共14分)1、ThetripsusuallystartonFridaynightandendonSaturdaynight,____thempracticalforstudentsandworkers.A.makeB.madeC.makingD.tomake2、Doctors_______awarningagainsteatinganyfishcaughtintheriver.A.promoteB.createC.issueD.conduct3、Theadvisershelpedyoutalkedthroughyourproblemsbuttheydon’tofferyouanydirect________.A.evolutionB.solutionC.resolutionD.dissolution4、AlthoughIusedtodreamabouttravelingabroadtoseegreatcanyonsandmountains,nowI’mdeterminedto_______thebeautyofourmotherland.A.appreciateB.blameC.distractD.suspect5、Theeyesoftheelephantseal________todarknessmorequicklythananyotheranimal,thusallowingittohuntindeepwater.A.contributeB.adaptC.takeD.lead6、—Whataboutthisredsuit?

—Well,tobehonest,itisnotreally_____.Youaregoingtoajobinterview,notadanceparty.A.comfortableB.appropriateC.convenientD.available7、—CanIpayavisittoyouthisFridayafternoon,manager?

—Sorry,I________somebusinesspartnersfromHuaweiCompanythewholeafternoon.A.havemetB.havebeenmeetingC.willbemeetingD.willhavemet评卷人得分二、汉译英（整句）(共2题，共4分)8、明天这个时候，我们正在公园里骑自行车。（cycle）（汉译英）9、在我看来，保持健康的最好方法是均衡饮食。（inmyopinion，eatabalanceddiet）（汉译英）评卷人得分三、概要写作(共2题，共4分)10、阅读下面短文；根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Manyteenagersinhighschooltodaytryoutforsportsbecausetheythinkitwillmakethempopularwiththeirfriends.Butthereareofcoursemanyotherbenefitstobegainedfromsportsinschool.Withhomecomputers,videogames,andTVsbecomingmoreandmorepopular,ithasbecomesomucheasierforteenstobebythemselvesratherthangoingoutwithfriends.Teensusedtogohangingoutatthemallordrivearoundtown,butnowtheyjustsitathome.Whiletheymaynotfindanewbestfriendwhengoingout,theywilllearnhowtointeractwithfellows,whichtheywillfindusefullaterinlife.Therefore,gettingteensintoasportgivesthemanopportunitytogooutandsocialize.Oneofthebiggestproblemsinoursocietytodayisobesity(肥胖),anditisnotjustaproblemwithadults.Moreandmoreteensarebecomingoverweightduetopooreatinghabitsandalackofexercise.Joininginasportwillhelpthemgooutandtakesomeexercisewithoutfeelingpressuredtoloseweightorgetinshape.Sportsalsoprovidesparentswithagreatwaytobondwiththeirchildrenbyshowinguptosupportthematgamesandhelpingthemwiththeirpractices.Thesedays,itisbecomingharderforparentstoshowloveandsupporttoteens.Throughsports,theycannotonlyspendtimewiththeirkidsandtalktothem,butalsohaveachancetochatwiththeirfriendsandlearnaboutwhotheyarehangingoutwith.Parentsmaythink“butmykidisn’tgoodenoughtomaketheirschoolteam”.Actually,thereareplentyofotherplacesbesidesschoolstoplaysports.Justtakealookaroundtheareaanditiscertainlynothardtofindmanysportingactivitiessuitableforteenstojoinin._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

“Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18,andthetruthisfarfromthat,”sayssociologistLarryBumpassoftheUniversityofWisconsin.Today,unexpectednumbersofyoungadultsarelivingwiththeirparents.Analystsraisedavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.Oneimportantreasonisthatthemarriageageisrising,aconditionthatmakeshomeanditspleasantnessparticularlyattractivetoyoungpeople,whichissecondtoskyrocketinghousingcoststowhichyoungpeoplefindtheirwingsattached.Besides,ahighdivorcerateandadecliningremarriageratearesendingeconomicallypressedandemotionallyhurtsurvivorsbacktoparentalshelters.Forsome,theexpenseofanaway-from-homecollegeeducationhasbecomesogreatthatmanystudentsnowattendlocalschools.Livingathome,saysKnighton,aschoolteacher,continuestogivehersecurityandmoralsupport.Hermotheragreed,“Itisridiculousforthekidstopayallthatmoneyforrent.Itmakessenseforkidstostayathome.”Butsharingthefamilyhomerequiresadjustmentsforall.Therearethequarrelsoverbathrooms,telephonesandprivacy.Somefamilies,however,managethedelicatebalancingact.Butforothers,itprovestoodifficult.MichelleDelTurco,24,hasbeenhomethreetimes—andleftthreetimes.“WhatIconsideredasocialdrink,mydadconsideredanalcoholproblem,”sheexplains.“HeneverlikedanyoneIdated,soIeitherhadtohideawaytomeetthematfriends’houses.”Itisreallyhardtosayhowlongadultchildrenshouldlivewiththeirparentsbeforemovingon.Nevertheless,itiscommonlyrecognizedthatlengthyhomecomingsareamistakeandtheyaccidentallydestroytheadvantageofbriefvisitsthatwillstrengthentherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.Children,strugglingtoestablishseparateidentities,canendupwith“asenseofinadequacy,defeatandfailure.”Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.评卷人得分四、其他(共2题，共4分)12、Askingforhelpisasignofstrengthratherthanweakness.InAmericanculture,theindependentindividualisseenastheirideal.AstheUniversityofMissouriatSt.LouisstatesonitswebsiteundertheheadingKeyAmericanValues,“Americanshavebeentrainedsinceveryearlyintheirlivestoconsiderthemselvesasseparateindividualswhoareresponsiblefortheirownsituationsinlifeandtheirowndestinies.”Thevaluealsomakesthemthinktheycandoeverythingthemselves,andmakesthemfeelbadlyaboutaskingforhelpwhentheyneedit.

Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?。A．WhatkeyAmericanvaluesare.B．WhyAmericansrefusetoaskforhelp.C．Askingforhelpisasignofstrength.D．Americansareresponsiblefortheirlife.13、ManyofusloveJulybecauseit’sthemonthwhennature’sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia’sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白质),ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物质).TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries(樱桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?However,theyarerichinvitaminC.

Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?。A．Abiologytextbook.B．Ahealthmagazine.C．Aresearchpaper.D．Atravelbrochure.评卷人得分五、根据汉语意思填写单词(共2题，共18分)14、Thewritertraveledinmanyplaces,collectingsomefolk__________(故事).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)15、Studentsaretryingtofindanapproachto__________(适应)tothenewenvironmenttobettertheirstudyintheuniversities.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)评卷人得分六、读后续写(共1题，共2分)16、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Afarmergrewsomevegetablesinhisgarden.Onedayhiswifewasillandhehadnomoney.Hehadtosellsomecabbagesandcarrotsinthemarket.Thenextmorninghetooktwobasketsofvegetablestothetown.ButitwasSnowinghardthatafternoonandtherewerefewpeopleinthestreet.Whenhisvegetablesweresoldout,itwasdark.Heboughtsomemedicineandhurriedtohisvillage.Onhiswayhomehesawapersonlyinginthesnow.Heplacedhisbasketsonthegroundandwasgoingtohelpthepersontogetup.Atthattimehefounditwasadeadmanandtherewasmuchbloodonhisbody.Hewassoafraidthatheranawayquickly,withouttakingthebasketswithhim.Thenextafternoonthefarmerwassenttothepolicestation.Havingshownthebaskets,anofficerasked,"Aretheseyours?”"Yes,sir,"thefarmeransweredtimidly(胆怯地)."Haveyoukilledtheman?”"No,no,sir,"thefarmersaidinahurry."Whendidyouseethedeadman?”“Aboutsevenlastevening.""Didyouseewhokilledtheman?”"No,sir."Theofficerbroughtoutaknifeandasked,"Haveyouseenityet?”“No,sir."Theofficerbecameangryandtoldapolicemantobeatupthefarmerandsenthimintoprison.Theofficerwantedtotrapthefarmerintotheconfession(供认),butthefarmerdidn’tadmithewasthemurderer.

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Theofficerwassoangrythatheaskedthepolicemantobeathimupagain.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thefarmerwaslucky.Afewdayslater,ayoungmancametothepolicestationwithalotofjournalists.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、选择题(共7题，共14分)1、C【分析】【详解】

考查现在分词做结果状语。句意：这些旅行通常在周五晚上开始，周六晚上结束，这对学生和工人来说很实用。此处用making做结果状语，说明了周五周六的这些旅行使得对工人和学生都很实用。故选C。2、C【分析】【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生发出警告，不要吃河里捕获的鱼。A.promote促进；B.create创造；C.issue发出；D.conduct执行。根据后文awarning可知，这里应是“发出”警告。故选C项。3、B【分析】【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：顾问帮助你详细讨论你的问题，但他们没有给你任何直接的解决方案。A.evolution进化，演变；B.solution解决办法，答案；C.resolution（决议，问题、分歧等的）解决，决心；D.dissolution溶解，消失，解散。根据“Theadvisershelpedyoutalkedthroughyourproblems”以及表示转折的连词“but”可知他们没有给任何直接的解决方案。solution“解决办法，答案”符合句意。故选B。4、A【分析】【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我曾经梦想着出国旅游，看看伟大的峡谷和山脉，现在我决心欣赏我们祖国的美丽。A.appreciate欣赏；B.blame责备；C.distract使分心；D.suspect怀疑。根据从句可知，描述旅游看看峡谷和山脉，因此推断主句为欣赏祖国的美丽，故选A。5、B【分析】【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：海象的眼睛比其他任何动物都能更快地适应黑暗，因此可以在深水中捕猎。A.contribute贡献；B.adapt适应；C.take带走；D.lead带领。adaptto适应。根据“thusallowingittohuntindeepwater.”可知，海象的眼睛能更快地适应黑暗。故选B。6、B【分析】【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：—这件红色的衣服怎么样？—说实话，这件真的不合适，你是要去参加工作面试，不是舞会。A.comfortable舒适的；B.appropriate合适的；C.convenient方便的；D.available可用的、有效的。根据“Youaregoingtoajobinterview,notadanceparty.”可知，穿这件红衣服是不适合参加工作面试的，服装与场景不相称。故选B。7、C【分析】【详解】

考查时态。句意：——经理，这个星期五下午我可以去拜访您吗？——抱歉，我整个下午都要会见华为公司的一些商业伙伴。根据时间状语thisFridayafternoon和thewholeafternoon可知，表示将来某一时间段正在做某事，所以用将来进行时。故选C。二、汉译英（整句）(共2题，共4分)8、略

【分析】【详解】

考查短语和时态。atthistime在这时候；inthepark在公园里。根据时间状语Atthistimetomorrow可知，用将来进行时。根据句意，故翻译为Atthistimetomorrow,wewillbecyclinginthepark.【解析】Atthistimetomorrow,wewillbecyclinginthepark.9、略

【分析】【详解】

考查固定短语、动词时态和名词。inmyopinion是固定短语，意为“在我看来”；表示“做某事最好的方法”应表达为thebestwaytodosth.，thebestway在此句中作主语；表示“保持健康”应用keephealthy，应放在不定式后与不定式一起作后置定语，故表示“保持健康的最好方法”应为thebestwaytokeephealthy；表示“是”应用be动词，结合语意可知，此处应用一般现在时，而主语为thebestway，单数形式，故用is；表示“均衡饮食”应表达为eatabalanceddiet，在句子应与不定式构成表语，故为toeatabalanceddiet。故翻译为Inmyopinion,thebestwaytokeephealthyistoeatabalanceddiet.。【解析】Inmyopinion,thebestwaytokeephealthyistoeatabalanceddiet.三、概要写作(共2题，共4分)10、略

【分析】【分析】

本文是一篇概要写作。主要内容是体育运动的好处。

【详解】

第一步：阅读。

认真阅读给定的原文材料；如果一遍不能理解，就多读两遍。阅读次数越多，你对原文的理解就越深刻。

划出那些能概括文章主题思想的单词；短语或短句子；决定原文中哪些部分重要；哪些部分次重要，对重要的部分的主要观点进行概括。

简要记下主要观点——主题；标题、细节等你认为对概要写作重要的东西。

第二步：写作步骤。

浏览课文；找出主题：青少年进行体育运动的好处。

分析文章的结构，把它分成几个部分，找出每个部分的主要思想，用自己的文字简短地写出来，本文分为五个部分。第一部分（总括）：Exceptforpopularitywithfriends,teenagersalsocanbenefitalotiftheydosportsasmuchastheycan.第二部分：First,it’sagoodopportunitytomaketeensgooutandsocialize.第三部分：Second,takingexerciseoftencanloseweightandkeepinshapewithoutpressure.第四部分：Next,sportsisabondthatlinksbetweenchildrenandtheirparents.第五部分（总结）：Allinall,everyonecanjoininthesportingactivitieswhetherheorsheisgoodenoughornot.

第三步：修改成文。

与原文比较看是否把所有重要的观点都概括了；概要写作中的观点是否与原文中的完全一致。再检查拼写；语法和标点符号的错误。

【点睛】

范文较为简洁地将原文进行概括；并且抓住了文章整体的主题和各段的主旨，其中不乏高级句型和词汇：

逻辑衔接词：first,second,next,allinall.

定语从句：sportsisabondthatlinksbetweenchildrenandtheirparents.

whether引导的状语从句：everyonecanjoininthesportingactivitieswhetherheorsheisgoodenoughornot.【解析】Exceptforpopularitywithfriends,teenagersalsocanbenefitalotiftheydosportsasmuchastheycan.First,it’sagoodopportunitytomaketeensgooutandsocialize.Second,takingexerciseoftencanloseweightandkeepinshapewithoutpressure.Next,sportsisabondthatlinksbetweenchildrenandtheirparents.Allinall,everyonecanjoininthesportingactivitieswhetherheorsheisgoodenoughornot.11、略

【分析】【分析】

本文是一篇议论文；主要论述的是成年后的孩子回到父母家里和父母同住的利与弊。

【详解】

要点摘录。

①“Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18,andthetruthisfarfromthat,”sayssociologistLarryBumpassoftheUniversityofWisconsin.Today,unexpectednumbersofyoungadultsarelivingwiththeirparents.

②Analystsraisedavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.

③Livingathome,saysKnighton,aschoolteacher,continuestogivehersecurityandmoralsupport.

④Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.

2.缜密构思。

将第1；2两个要点进行重组；将第3和第四个要点分别进行整合。

3.遣词造句。

Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18andavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.

Livingathome,continuestogiveoursecurityandmoralsupport.

Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.

【点睛】

[高分句型1]Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18andavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.运用一个复杂的主从复合句对原文第一段进行了概括。其中that引导同位语从句表达高级。

[高分句型2]Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.用who引导的非限制性定语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句对最后一段进行了概括，表达非常高级。【解析】Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18andavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.Livingathome,continuestogiveoursecurityandmoralsupport.Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.四、其他(共2题，共4分)12、略

【分析】【导语】

本文作者认为寻求帮助是力量的表现；而不是软弱的表现。但是，美国人却不愿寻求帮助，文章解释了其原因。

【详解】

段落大意题。本段第一句“Askingforhelpisasignofstrengthratherthanweakness.(寻求帮助是力量的表现，而不是软弱的表现。)”是本文的主旨大意，并不能概括第一段的内容。根据后文“InAmericanculture,theindependentindividualisseenastheirideal.(在美国文化中，独立的个体被视为他们的理想。)”、“Americanshavebeentrainedsinceveryearlyintheirlivestoconsiderthemselvesasseparateindividualswhoareresponsiblefortheirownsituationsinlifeandtheirowndestinies.(美国人在很早的时候就接受过训练，认为自己是独立的个体，对自己的生活状况和命运负责。)”和最后一句“Thevaluealsomakesthemthinktheycandoeverythingthemselves,andmakesthemfeelbadlyaboutaskingforhelpwhentheyneedit.(这种价值观也让他们认为自己可以自己做任何事情，并让他们在需要帮助时对寻求帮助感到难过。)”可知，在美国，由于受到传统文化的影响，人们一般都不愿求助于人，本段主要解释了“美国人为什么一般都不愿求助于人”这个问题。故选B。【解析】B13、略

【分析】【导语】

节选段落主要介绍了常见的水果中富含的几种营养元素。

【详解】

文章出处题。根据节选第一段中的“ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia’sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.(这些来自不列颠哥伦比亚省田野的彩色甜美宝石是营养保护的小型动力源。)”并结合节选第二段描述的几种富含各种维生素的水果可以断定这篇文章可能来自健康杂志。故选B项.【解析】B五、根据汉语意思填写单词(共2题，共18分)14、略

【分析】【详解】

考查名词。句意：这位作家游历了许多地方，收集了一些民间故事。根据汉语提示可知，tale故事，可数名词，由some可知应用复数形式。故填tales。【解析】tales15、略

【分析】【详解】

考查动词。