2023年四川省泸州市中考英语真题（解析版）

泸州市二〇二三年初中学业水平考试英语试题说明：1.本试卷分为第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分。第一部分（选择题)第1至6页，第二部分（非选择题）第7至8页。2.第一部分（选择题）满分70分，第二部分（非选择题）满分50分，全卷满分为120分；考试时间为120分钟。3.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试题卷上无效。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分（选择题共70分）注意事项：每小题答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。一、基础知识运用（共两节；满分30分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.—Doyouwanttowatchthebasketballgameinthepark?—________,butIhavetodothechoresfirst.A.I’mafraidnot B.I’dloveto C.Nevermind D.Ofcoursenot【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你想在公园里看篮球赛吗？——我很乐意，但我必须先做家务。考查情景交际。I’mafraidnot恐怕不是；I’dloveto我愿意；Nevermind别介意；Ofcoursenot当然不。根据“butIhavetodothechoresfirst.”可知，此处是表示肯定的意愿“我很乐意”，但是要先做家务。故选B。2.—Whichteacherwillyoumissthemostaftergraduation?—Mrs.Chen.SheencouragedmealotwhenI________theEnglishexam.A.fail B.wasfailing C.failed D.havefailed【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——毕业后你最想念哪位老师？——陈老师。当我英语考试不及格时，她给了我很多鼓励。考查动词时态。根据“SheencouragedmealotwhenI…theEnglishexam.”可知，主句和从句的动作先后发生，主句和从句都用一般过去时，动词为过去式。故选C。3.—Lastmonth,thirteenChinesescientistssuccessfullyreachedthepeakofMountQomolangmawhichis________mountainintheworld.—Wow!It’sreallyfantastic.Iamsoproudofthem.A.high B.higher C.highest D.thehighest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意；——上个月，13名中国科学家成功登顶了世界上最高的珠穆朗玛峰。——哇！真是太棒了。我为他们感到骄傲。考查形容词最高级。根据“thepeakofMountQomolangmawhichis…mountainintheworld.”可知，珠穆朗玛峰是最高的山峰，空格处为形容词最高级thehighest。故选D。4.—TherearetwobooksaboutChinesetraditionaltea-makingculture.—You’refreetotake________ofthemandleaveoneforme.A.all B.either C.neither D.none【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——有两本关于中国传统制茶文化的书。——你可以随意拿走其中任何一本，给我留一本。考查代词辨析。all所有；either两者之中任意一个；neither两者都不；none没有一个。根据“Therearetwobooks”和“leaveoneforme.”可知，要留下一本，即可以拿走两本书中任意一本，either符合题意。故选B。5.—Whatareyougoingtodothissummervacation?—Iplan________HuaHua,anearly3-year-oldlovelypandainChengdu.A.see B.saw C.seeing D.tosee【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——这个暑假你打算做什么？——我计划去成都看一只将近3岁的可爱熊猫花花。考查动词不定式。plantodosth“计划做某事”，空格处为动词不定式作宾语。故选D。6.The18thChinaInternationalAlcoholicDrinksExpo(CIADE)________inLuzhoufromApril13thtoApril16th,2023.A.washeld B.isheld C.willbeheld D.hasbeenheld【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：第十八届中国国际酒类博览会于2023年4月13日至4月16日在泸州举行。考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“The18thChinaInternationalAlcoholicDrinksExpo(CIADE)…inLuzhoufromApril13thtoApril16th,2023.”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，表示一段时间内的状态，主语和动词hold之间为被动关系，因此用现在完成时的被动语态“has/havebeendone”。故选D。7.—Congratulations!Canyoushareyoursecrettolearning?—Ifyouworkhardenough,youwillsucceed________achievingyourgoal.A.on B.about C.in D.for【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——恭喜你！你能分享一下你的学习秘诀吗？——如果你足够努力，你就会成功实现你的目标。考查介词辨析。on在上面；about关于；in在里面；for为了。succeedindoingsth“成功做某事”，动词短语，故选C。8.—Mumistoobusytomakedinnerforus.—Let’sdoitourselves,________weshouldn’tdependonourparentstoomuch.A.so B.because C.but D.or【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈太忙了，没时间给我们做晚饭。——让我们自己做吧，因为我们不应该太依赖父母。

考查连词辨析。so因此；because因为；but但是；or否则。根据“…weshouldn’tdependonourparentstoomuch.”可知，空格前后为前果后因的关系，用because连接。故选B。9.—I’mworriedaboutleavingmyfriendsandgoingtoanewschool.—Takeiteasy.I’msureyou’ll________yourclassmatesifyouarefriendlytothem.A.getalongwith B.catchupwith C.gettogetherwith D.comeupwith【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我担心离开我的朋友去一所新学校。——别紧张。我敢肯定，如果你对同学友好，你会与你的同学们相处融洽的。考查动词短语。getalongwith与……相处融洽；catchupwith追赶上；gettogetherwith与……聚会；comeupwith想出。根据“ifyouarefriendlytothem”可知，此处是指与同学之间的相处，结合常识，如果你对同学友好，同学也会和你友好相处，故选A。10.—DoyouknowLiuCixin,thewriterofafamoussciencefictionSanTi?Iwonder________.—InJune,1963.A.whenwasheborn B.wherehewasborn C.whenhewasborn D.wherewasheborn【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道著名科幻小说《三体》的作者刘慈欣吗？我想知道他是什么时候出生的。——1963年6月。考查宾语从句。根据“InJune,1963.”可知，问的是时间，排除B和D；宾语从句为陈述句语序。故选C。第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AC919,thefirstChina-madelargepassengerairplane,completeditscommercialflight(商业飞行)onMay29th,2023.Theplanetook____11____at10:32a.m.fromShanghaiHongqiaoInternationalAirportandsafely____12____atBeijingCapitalInternationalAirportat12:31p.m.Afterlanding,itwaswelcomedwithawatersalute(水门仪式).There____13____over130passengerswhoexperiencedC919’sfirstairtravel.Atthebeginningofthejourney,ChinaEasternAirlines(CEA)providedeveryoneonboardwithaspeciallydesignedticket.“SittingintheairplaneC919,Ifeltveryexcitedandproud.AndI’mluckyenoughtobe____14____thehistory.”saidZhangKeli,apassengerfromBeihangUniversityinBeijing.Theeventshowsthatourcountryisabletobuildaworld-classairplaneindependently,anditalsoplays____15____importantroleinthedevelopmentofChina’scivilaviationindustry(民航工业).11.A.off B.away C.up D.in12.A.arrive B.arrives C.arrived D.arriving13.A.are B.were C.has D.had14.A.parts B.partsof C.apart D.apartof15.A.a B.an C.the D.one【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了第一架中国制造的大型客机C919，于2023年5月29日完成了商业飞行。【11题详解】句意：飞机于上午10点32分从上海虹桥国际机场起飞，12点31分安全抵达北京首都国际机场。off离开；away距离……有多远；up向上；in在……内。根据下文“Afterlanding”可知，此处指飞机起飞，takeoff“起飞”，固定短语，故选A。【12题详解】句意：飞机于上午10点32分从上海虹桥国际机场起飞，12点31分安全抵达北京首都国际机场。arrive到达，动词原形；arrives到达，动词三单形式；arrived到达，过去式；arriving到达，现在分词/动名词。arriveat“到达”，由上文的took可知，and连接两个并列动词，所以此处也用动词的过去式，故选C。【13题详解】句意：有超过130名乘客体验了C919的首次飞行。are是，be动词的复数；were是，are的过去式；has有，动词三单形式；had有，过去式。根据“there”可知，此处是therebe句型，根据“experienced”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是over130passengers，be动词用were，故选B。【14题详解】句意：我很幸运能成为历史的一部分。parts部分；partsof……的部分；apart一部分；apartof……的一部分。根据“I”可知，此处指自己成为历史的一部分，故选D。【15题详解】句意：这一事件表明，我国有能力自主建造世界一流的飞机，对中国民航业的发展也具有重要意义。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；one一个，表示泛指，指代同名异物。role在这里是单数名词，且important是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an修饰，playanimportantrolein“在……中起重要作用”，固定短语，故选B。BOnceuponatime,therelivedafoxandastork(鹳)inaforest.Onedaythefoxaskedthestorktodinner,withthenaughtypurposeofplayinga____16____onhisguest.Thestorkcameatthehour____17____,withagoodappetiteforhermeal.Butshewaslittle____18____onfindingthatitwasmadeofmeat,servedupinashallow(浅)dish.Withherlongslenderbill(细嘴),shecould____19____pickupenoughfoodtosatisfyatinnybird!Thefoxkepteatingallthetime,only____20____amomenttosay,“Ihope,madam,thatyouenjoyyourbigmeal?Don’tyou____21____thatmyspecially-preparedmealisfirst-grade?”Thestorkmadeno____22____,butleft,hungryandmuchdispleased,fromthealmost____23____meal.Afewdaysafterwards,thestorkreturnedthefox’sinvitationbyaskinghimtodinner.Thefoxhurriedtotheplaceofmeeting,____24____thestorkhadmadereadyhermeal.Thefoxbecamegreatlydissatisfied,____25____thefoodservedupinalong-neckedjar(罐),whichletinthestork’sslenderbill,____26____hecouldnotstickintothejarevenhissharpnose!“Ihope,sir,thatyoulikeyourbigmeal?”saidthestork,whowasnot____27____enoughtoreturngoodforevil(恶),andwhowishedtogivethefoxa____28____.Andasthehungryfoxlookedsadlyupinto____29____face,thestorkadded,“Thosewhocannottakeajokeingoodpartshould____30____makeone.Neverdotootherswhatyouwouldnotlikethemtodotoyourself.”16.A.song B.drama C.trick D.guess17.A.agreed B.imagined C.introduced D.finished18.A.surprised B.pleased C.troubled D.scared19.A.nearly B.really C.exactly D.hardly20.A.catching B.counting C.stopping D.getting21.A.think B.explain C.believe D.remember22.A.mistake B.decision C.reply D.notice23.A.untasted B.uncooked C.unmixed D.untouched24.A.whether B.unless C.where D.although25.A.laughingat B.staringat C.lookingfor D.waitingfor26.A.but B.or C.so D.if27.A.lucky B.kind C.curious D.patient28.A.meal B.gift C.beat D.lesson29.A.my B.your C.his D.her30.A.never B.ever C.sometimes D.often【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.D20.C21.A22.C23.A24.C25.B26.A27.B28.D29.D30.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了狐狸和鹳之间互相恶作剧的故事。【16题详解】句意：一天，狐狸邀请鹳来吃饭，想捉弄他的客人。song歌曲；drama戏剧；trick恶作剧；guess猜测。根据下文“Butshewaslittle...onfindingthatitwasmadeofmeat,servedupinashallow(浅)dish.Withherlongslenderbill(细嘴),shecould...pickupenoughfoodtosatisfyatinnybird”以及文章可知鹳吃得很不开心，所以狐狸是捉弄鹳，故选C。【17题详解】句意：鹳在约定的时间来了，胃口很好。agreed同意，一致；imagined想象；introduced介绍；finished完成。根据“Thestorkcameatthehour...withagoodappetiteforhermeal.”可知鹳在约定好的时间来了，应用agreed，故选A。【18题详解】句意：但是当她发现它是肉做的，装在浅盘子里时，她有点不高兴。surprised惊讶的；pleased开心的；troubled麻烦多的；scared害怕的。根据“Withherlongslenderbill(细嘴),shecould...pickupenoughfoodtosatisfyatinnybird”可知鹳有点不开心，故选B。【19题详解】句意：用她细长的喙，她几乎不能拿起足够的食物来满足一只小鸟！nearly几乎；really真正；exactly确切地；hardly几乎不。根据“Withherlongslenderbill(细嘴),shecould...pickupenoughfoodtosatisfyatinnybird!”以及下文“butleft,hungryandmuchdispleased”可知鹳几乎不能用自己的喙叼起满足一只小鸟的食物，故选D。【20题详解】句意：狐狸不停地吃着，只停了一会儿说：“夫人，希望您喜欢这顿大餐吧？”catching抓住；counting数；stopping停止；getting得到。根据“Thefoxkepteatingallthetime”可知狐狸一直在吃，只停了一会和鹳说话，故选C。【21题详解】句意：你不认为我特别准备的饭菜是一流的吗？think认为；explain解释；believe相信；remember记得。根据“Don’tyou...thatmyspecially-preparedmealisfirst-grade?”可知狐狸认为自己为鹳准备的饭菜一流，故选A。【22题详解】句意：鹳没有回答，带着饥饿离开了，很不高兴，因为这顿饭几乎没有尝过。mistake错误；decision决定；reply回复；notice注意到。根据“Don’tyou...thatmyspecially-preparedmealisfirst-grade?”可知鹳对于狐狸的问题没有回答，故选C。【23题详解】句意：鹳没有回答，带着饥饿离开了，很不高兴，因为这顿饭几乎没有尝过。untasted未被尝过的；uncooked未烹煮的；unmixed未混合的；untouched未受影响的。根据上文“Butshewaslittle...onfindingthatitwasmadeofmeat,servedupinashallow(浅)dish.Withherlongslenderbill(细嘴),shecould...pickupenoughfoodtosatisfyatinnybird!”可知鹳很不满意，几乎没有尝到食物，故选A。【24题详解】句意：狐狸急忙赶到见面的地方，鹳已经在那里准备好了饭菜。whether是否；unless除非；where在哪里；although尽管。根据“Thefoxhurriedtotheplaceofmeeting...thestorkhadmadereadyhermeal.”可知此处是定语从句，是指狐狸急忙赶到鹳准备好饭菜的地方，这里应用where引导非限制性定语从句，故选C。【25题详解】句意：狐狸非常不满意，盯着盛在长颈坛子里的食物，鹳细长的嘴可以伸进去，但他连尖尖的鼻子都伸不进去！laughingat嘲笑；staringat盯着；lookingfor寻找；waitingfor等待。根据“thefoodservedupinalong-neckedjar(罐),”可知狐狸不满意，盯着长颈坛子里的食物，故选B。【26题详解】句意：狐狸非常不满意，盯着盛在长颈坛子里的食物，鹳细长的嘴可以伸进去，但他连尖尖的鼻子都伸不进去！but但是；or或者；so所以；if如果。根据“whichletinthestork’sslenderbill...hecouldnotstickintothejarevenhissharpnose!”可知前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。

【27题详解】句意：“先生，我希望您喜欢这顿大餐吧？”鹳说，她不愿以德报怨，她想给狐狸一个教训。lucky幸运的；kind善良的；curious好奇的；patient有耐心的。根据语境可知，鹳给狐狸准备的食物在长颈坛子里，狐狸根本够不到，所以鹤的行为不友善，故选B。【28题详解】句意：“先生，我希望您喜欢这顿大餐吧？”鹳说，她不愿以德报怨，她想给狐狸一个教训。meal一顿饭；gift礼物；beat一击；lesson课程。根据“wishedtogivethefoxa...”结合前文介绍狐狸捉弄鹳可知，鹳反过来给狐狸一个教训，故选D。【29题详解】句意：当饥饿的狐狸悲伤地抬头看着她的脸时，鹳补充说：“那些不能开玩笑的人永远不要开玩笑。己所不欲，勿施于人。”my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据“Andasthehungryfoxlookedsadlyupinto...face”可知此处是指狐狸看着鹳的脸，应用her，故选D。【30题详解】句意：当饥饿的狐狸悲伤地抬头看着她的脸时，鹳补充说：“那些不能开玩笑的人永远不要开玩笑。己所不欲，勿施于人。”never从不；ever曾经；sometimes有时候；often经常。根据“Thosewhocannottakeajokeingoodpartshould...makeone.Neverdotootherswhatyouwouldnotlikethemtodotoyourself.”可知鹳告诉狐狸那些不能开玩笑的人就永远不要开玩笑，故选A。二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AIt’sreportedthatShenzhou-16willbringinternationalpaintingsbyteenagersfrom10AfricancountriestotheChinaSpaceStation.JingHaipeng,oneoftheastronautsfortheShenzhou-16mannedspaceflightmission,sharedtheinformationduringtheShenzhou-16’spressconference（新闻发布会）attheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinNorthwestChina’sGansuProvinceonMonday.Thesepaintingswerebeautifullydrawnbyteenagersfrom10AfricancountriesincludingAlgeria,DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo(DRC),Egypt,Madagascar,Mali,Mauritius,Nigeria,Somalia,SouthAfricaandZimbabwe.“Indeed,wehavethisspecialandmeaningfulpurpose,whichistoshowinternationalpaintingsforthefirsttimeontheChinaSpaceStation,andtheseexcellentworksarefromthewinnersof‘TianheAward’foryoungfriendsfromthe10Africancountries,”Jingexplained.“Atpresent,wehavenotseenthepaintings.Ibelievetheywillbebright.Exploringthevastuniverse（宇宙）isthecommondreamofallhuman,nomattertherace,age,ornationality.Welookforwardtojoininghandswithallpeace-lovingpeopletocreateabettertomorrow,”hecontinued.“Wewilltakethechildren’sbestyouth,bestfriendship,andbestdreamsintospace,planttheseeds（种子）ofscience,friendship,anddreamsontheChinaSpaceStation,andletthemgrowandbearfruit,”Jinghoped.31.WhatdoesJingHaipengdo?A.Areporter. B.Anartist. C.Agardener. D.Aspaceman.32.Wherearesomeoftheteenagersmentionedfrom?A.Egypt,MauritiusandMexico. B.Mali,ColombiaandZimbabwe.C.Madagascar,AlgeriaandSomalia. D.Nigeria,SouthAmericaandMadagascar.33.WhatdidJingHaipengthinkofthesepaintings?A.Wonderful. B.Funny. C.General. D.Fashionable.34.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThepaintingswerechosenfromChineseteenagers.B.Thepaintingshavenotbeenshownbeforeinspace.C.JingHaipenghasseenthepaintingswheninterviewed.D.Thewinnersof“TianheAward”cangetaspaceticket.35.What’sthemainthemeofthepassage?A.Humanandnature. B.Peaceandfriendship.C.Scienceandtechnology. D.Cultureandeducation.【答案】31.D32.C33.A34.B35.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了神舟十六号将把来自10个非洲国家的青少年的国际绘画作品带到中国空间站这一事件。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“JingHaipeng,oneoftheastronautsfortheShenzhou-16mannedspaceflightmission”可知，景海鹏是神舟十六号载人航天飞行任务的宇航员之一。故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thesepaintingswerebeautifullydrawnbyteenagersfrom10AfricancountriesincludingAlgeria,DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo(DRC),Egypt,Madagascar,Mali,Mauritius,Nigeria,Somalia,SouthAfricaandZimbabwe.”可知，这些画作由来自阿尔及利亚、刚果民主共和国、埃及、马达加斯加、马里、毛里求斯、尼日利亚、索马里、南非和津巴布韦等10个非洲国家的青少年绘制而成。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“theseexcellentworksarefromthewinnersof‘TianheAward’foryoungfriendsfromthe10Africancountries”可知，景认为这些是优秀的作品，说明他认为这些画作都很精彩。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’sreportedthatShenzhou-16willbringinternationalpaintingsbyteenagersfrom10AfricancountriestotheChinaSpaceStation.”和“Atpresent,wehavenotseenthepaintings.”可知，这些画作将由神州16号的宇航员带到中国空间站，而目前，我们都没有见过这些画。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Welookforwardtojoininghandswithallpeace-lovingpeopletocreateabettertomorrow”可知，景希望，我们期待着与所有爱好和平的人们携手创造更美好的明天。由此可知，本文的主题是和平与友谊。故选B。BTwoyearsago,Iwassittinginmycarwaitinginalonglineforatoll(通行费)station.WhenIfinallyreachedthestation,thetollstationworkertoldmethatthepersoninfronthadpaidformeandIwasfreetogo.Iwassoshocked.Ididn’tneedtosavethe5dollars.Iwouldneverknowwhohewas.Iwastiredbytheheavytrafficandthelongline,andthatbehaviorwassurprisingandunbelievable,whichreallytouchedmyheart.SoIdecidedtopayforthenextcarwaitinginline.ThefirsttimeItriedtopayforwardthetoll,Ikeptlookingintomyrearviewmirror(后视镜)toseewhoI’dbepayingfor.Inthemirror,Isawatiredlookingtaxidriver.AndIfeltsatisfiedthatmymoneywouldbegoingtoagoodplace.Butbeforewegottothetollstation,thetaxidriverhadsuddenlychangedhiswayandnowtherewassomeoneelsebehindme.Shelookedupsetandwasgesturing(举止)angrilyinaconversationwithherfriend.Iwasn’twillingtobepayingforawomanlikethatandwascertainlyjudgingherbywhatIwasseeinginthemirror.Anyway,Ipaidthetollforbothofusandleft.ThirtysecondslaterIwassurprisedtohearahonk(鸣笛声).Itwasthewomanandherfriendwavingatmefromtheotherway!Shelookedcheerfulandhappy.Shewasn’twhatIthoughtshewaslike.ThiswasavaluablelessonthatIshouldn’tjudgepeoplesoquickly…Afterall,Idon’tknowtheirstories.36.Whopaidfortheauthor?A.Acaringstranger. B.Aclosefriend.C.Adisappointedwoman. D.Atollstationworker.37.Whydidtheauthorpayforwardthetoll?A.Hedidn’tneedtosavethemoney. B.Hewantedtopassonthekindness.C.Hewassatisfiedwiththetaxidriver. D.Hemadeamistakebecauseofthetiredness.38.Howmanyvehicles(车辆)didtheauthorpayfor?A.0 B.1 C.2 D.539.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthepassage?A.Hedislikedthewoman. B.Hehelpedthetaxidriver.C.Hegladlypaidforthewoman. D.Hechangedhisfeelingstowardsthewoman.40.What’spossiblythebesttitleforthepassage?A.Anunbelievablebehavior. B.Anunforgettableexperience.C.Misjudgmentinthemirror. D.Paymentatthetollstation.【答案】36.A37.B38.B39.D40.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者在收费站发生的一段难忘的经历，他将好心人给予的善意传递给了别人。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenIfinallyreachedthestation,thetollstationworkertoldmethatthepersoninfronthadpaidformeandIwasfreetogo.”可知，一个好心的陌生人帮忙作者付了钱。故选A。

【37题详解】推理判断题。根据“Iwastiredbytheheavytrafficandthelongline,andthatbehaviorwassurprisingandunbelievable,whichreallytouchedmyheart.SoIdecidedtopayforthenextcarwaitinginline.”可知，作者是为了将前面为他买单的人将善意传下去。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butbeforewegottothetollstation,…conversationwithherfriend.”可知，作者为后面的一辆车付了钱。故选B。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“Shewasn’twhatIthoughtshewaslike.”可知，他改变了对那个女人的感觉。故选D。

【40题详解】最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文讲述了作者在收费站发生一段难忘的经历，他将好心人给予的善意传递给了别人。故选B。CLuHongwhowaslistedamongthefinalistsforTouchingChina2022wasdiagnosedwithcerebralpalsy(脑瘫)whenhewasachild.Hisdisabilitiesmeantthathespenthisprimaryandmiddleschoolyearsinpain.EverytimehehadPEclass,allhisclassmatescouldrunandjumpastheylikedontheplaygroundwhilehehadtositaloneintheclassroom.Aftergraduationheopenedhisphotoshop.Atfirst,mostcustomerswouldturnawayfromLu’sshopbecausetheydoubtedhisskillsandservice.Togetcustomers,Lupromisedtotakepicturesforfreeifcustomerswerenotsatisfiedwithhiswork.Thankstohisskillsandhardwork,Luimpressedhiscustomersandhisshop’sbusinessgrewstronger.In2017,withthehelpoftheAssociationforDisabledPeopleinSuzhou,LuHongopenedaphotofactoryandofferedjobstodisabledpeople.Injustafewyearshisfactoryhasdevelopedfromasmallworkshoptoapropercompany.Thereareover40workersinLu’sfactorymorethan30ofwhomaredisabled.“It’snoteasyforpeoplewithdisabilitiestofindwork.Ihopetoprovidethemwithanopportunitytorealizetheirfullabilityandgofortheirlifegoals,”hesaid.Duringtheepidemic,thefactorywasforcedtocloseforawhile,buthekeptonpayingsalaries(工资)totheworkersasheguardedtheemptyfactoryalone.Heboughtmachineryandequipmentworthnearly5millionyuan($726,000)tomakesureproductionwhenhisstaffcouldnotcometowork.Besides,Lustartedexploringe-commerce(电子商务)opportunitiestoincreaseincome.Today,LuHong’sfactoryisacelebratedcompanythathasmadeagreatcontribution(贡献)tosupportingthepoorandprovidingjobsforthedisabled.Inthefuture,hehopestochangefrombeinghelpedtohelpingandcontributingtosociety.41.WhatdoweknowaboutLuHongwhenhewasyoung?A.Hehadahardtime. B.Hewasgoodatsports.C.Heenjoyedsittingalone. D.Heavoidedplayingwithclassmates.42.HowdidLuHongmakehisshopsuccessful?A.Bygivingagoodfirstimpression. B.Bytakingpicturesforfree.C.Byimprovingskillsandservice. D.Byprovidingmanychoices.43.WhydidLuHongofferjobstothedisabled?A.Togetmoreworkers. B.Topaylessmoney.C.Tocommunicateeasily. D.Toprovidesupport.44.WhatdidLuHongdoduringepidemic?A.Hedidn’tpaytheworkers. B.Hestoppedproductioncompletely.C.Hetriedhisbesttosavethecompany. D.Heguardedthefactorywiththeworkers.45.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofpersonisLuHong?A.Honestandsmart. B.Warm-heartedandhumorous.C.Carefulandfriendly. D.Strong-mindedandresponsible.【答案】41.A42.C43.D44.C45.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了感动中国2022年度人物——陆鸿的励志故事。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“...wasdiagnosedwithcerebralpalsy(脑瘫)whenheasachild.HisdisabilitiesImeantthathespenthisprimaryandmiddleschoolyearsinpain.....”可知，他的残疾使他小时候的生活很艰苦，故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thankstohisskillsandhardwork,Luimpressedhiscustomersandhisshop’sbusinessgrewstronger.”可知，由于他的技能和努力工作，陆给他的顾客留下了深刻的印象，他的商店生意越来越好，故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’snoteasyforpeoplewithdisabilitiestofindwork.Ihopetoprovidethemwithanopportunitytorealizetheirfullabilityandgofortheirlifegoals”可知，残疾人找工作不容易。他希望为他们提供一个机会，让他们充分发挥自己的能力，实现自己的人生目标，故选D。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Duringtheepidemic,thefactorywasforcedtocloseforawhile,buthekeptonpayingsalaries(工资)totheworkersasheguardedtheemptyfactoryalone.Heboughtmachineryandequipmentworthnearly5millionyuan($726,000)tomakesureproductionwhenhisstaffcouldnotcometowork.”（在疫情期间，工厂被迫关闭了一段时间，但他一个人守着空荡荡的工厂，继续给工人发工资，他购买了价值近500万元(72.6万美元)的机器和设备，以确保员工不能上班时的生产）可知，疫情期间他尽了最大的努力挽救公司，故选C。【45题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，陆鸿小时候患有脑瘫，但是他并未一蹶不振而是靠自己的努力创办了自己的照相馆，说明他有坚强的意志力；除此之外他还凭借自己的技能和努力，将自己的小作坊发展成为一个正规的公司，根据“LuHong’sfactoryisacelebratedcompanythathasmadeagreatcontribution(贡献)tosupportingthepoorandprovidingjobsforthedisabled.”可知，他有社会责任感，故选D。DWhatisyourfirstimpressionofbambooinChina?Isitonlyakindofplantonthefoodlistofpandas?No!Italsorepresentssinglebamboodrifting（独竹漂）,anintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）passedfromgenerationtogenerationamongthepeopleinGuizhouProvince.Singlebamboodriftinghasbeenperformedformorethan2,000years.Inthepast,theancestorswholivedonthebankoftheChishuiRiveruseditasamethodtogoacrosstheriver.Now,withthedevelopmentofmoderntransportation,thisskillhasbeenregardedasasportorauniquewayofperformancebylocalpeople.MiddleschoolstudentsoftheprovincepracticethesportandcompeteintheChineseNationalGames.Therequirementsofthesportaresimple,yetdemanding!Athleteshavetobalanceonabamboopole,barelyaswideasone’sfoot,andguideitdowntheriverwithathinstick.Butthere’smorethanjustguiding.Whilekeepingbalanceonthenarrowbamboopolewiththethinstick,theathletesareperformingskillsandtricks.Jumping,push-ups,andsplits（劈叉）aresomeofthemostcommonones,whereasthosewhoaremoreexperiencedoftenusetheirimaginationtotryoutmoredifficultmoves.YangLiu,a25-year-old“waterfairy”fromZunyi,Guizhou,dancingontheriverintraditionalChinesecostume,isaninheritor（继承人）ofsinglebamboodrifting.Forovertenyears,combiningdriftingwithdancing,Yanghasputfreshenergyintothistraditionalart.It’snoteasytostand,letalonedanceonasinglebamboo.Sonotsurprisingly,Yanghasexperiencedcountlessfallsandfailures.Thankstoherefforts,though,singlebamboodriftinghasgottengreatfameontheInternetandbecomewell-knownintheworld.46.Whatdidwemainlyusesinglebamboodriftingforinancienttimes?A.Akindofsport. B.Awayofdance.C.Aformoftraditionalart. D.Atypeoftransportation.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demanding”probablymeaninChinese?A.严苛的 B.繁琐的 C.宽松的 D.自在的48.Whyisastickneededinsinglebamboodrifting?A.Totryoutdifficultmoves. B.Toguideandbalance.C.Toperformdifferenttricks. D.Topracticeandcompete.49.WhatdoweknowaboutYangLiu?A.Shewasafairywithmagicalpower. B.Shekeptpracticingforover10years.C.Shewasgoodattheskillfromthestart. D.Shedidn’tlikethetraditionalart.50.Whatmainlymadesinglebamboodriftingfamousaroundtheworld?A.Thespreadofsportsspirits. B.Thedevelopmentoftourism.C.ThepopularityofChinesefestivals. D.Thecontinuouseffortsofgenerations.【答案】46.D47.A48.B49.B50.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了贵州的非物质文化遗产项目——独竹漂。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inthepast,theancestorswholivedonthebankoftheChishuiRiveruseditasamethodtogoacrosstheriver.”可知，在过去，生活在赤水河畔的祖先们把“独竹漂”作为渡河的一种方法，也就是一种交通方式。故选D。【47题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Whilekeepingbalanceonthenarrowbamboopolewiththethinstick,theathletesareperformingskillsandtricks.Jumping,push-ups,andsplits（劈叉）aresomeofthemostcommonones,whereasthosewhoaremoreexperiencedoftenusetheirimaginationtotryoutmoredifficultmoves.”可知，运动员们一边用细棍在狭窄的竹竿上保持平衡，一边表演技巧和窍门。跳跃、俯卧撑和劈叉是一些最常见的动作，而那些更有经验的人经常用他们的想象力来尝试更困难的动作。由此可知，这项运动的要求很简单，但是要求非常的高。demanding在此意为“严苛的”。故选A。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butthere’smorethanjustguiding.Whilekeepingbalanceonthenarrowbamboopolewiththethinstick”可知，运动员不仅需要用棍子来引导竹竿顺流漂移，而且还要用它在狭窄的竹竿上保持平衡。故选B。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forovertenyears,combiningdriftingwithdancing,Yanghasputfreshenergyintothistraditionalart.”和“Sonotsurprisingly,Yanghasexperiencedcountlessfallsandfailures.”可知，十多年来，杨将独竹漂与舞蹈结合在一起，为这项传统艺术注入了新的活力。杨经历了无数次跌倒和失败，这并不奇怪。由此可知，杨苦练了十多年。故选B。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据“Italsorepresentssinglebamboodrifting（独竹漂）,anintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）passedfromgenerationtogenerationamongthepeopleinGuizhouProvince.”可知，独竹漂是贵州人民代代相传下来的非物质文化遗产。因此，独竹漂得以闻名于世是因为一代又一代人的不懈努力。故选D。第二部分（非选择题共50分）注意事项：第二部分共2页，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上，不能答在试卷上。三、完成对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。请把该空缺处的词填写在答题卡相应的位置上。（每空限填一词）A:Hi,Mark.Iwanttohaveaclassparty.Willyouhelpme?B:Sure,Nelly.Icanhelpyou.So____51____shallwehavetheparty?A:Let’shaveittodayafterclass.B:No,todayistooearly.Ifwehaveittoday,halftheclasswon’tcome.A:OK,let’shaveittomorrowthen.B:Hmm…There’sa____52____thedayaftertomorrow.Studentswillleaveearlytostudyforthetest.Whynothaveitonthe____53____?A:OK,let’shaveitonSaturdayafternoon.Wecanallmeetandwatchavideo.B:No,I____54____thinkweshouldwatchavideo.Somestudentswillbebored.Let’splaypartygames.A:OK,goodidea.Canyouorganizethepartygames?B:Sure,Icando____55____.Andcanyoumakesomefoodforus?A:Yes,noproblem.【答案】51.when52.test53.weekend54.don’t55.that【解析】【导语】本文是A和B两人在讨论组织班级聚会的相关事宜。【51题详解】根据“Let’shaveittodayafterclass.”可知，此处应是问什么时候举办聚会，when“什么时候”，故填when。【52题详解】根据“Studentswillleaveearlytostudyforthetest.”可知，此处指后天有考试，test“考试”，a后跟单数名词，故填test。【53题详解】根据“OK,let’shaveitonSaturdayafternoon”可知，这里提到把时间定在星期六的下午，结合题干“onthe...”可知，空处应是说把时间放在周末，weekend“周末”，ontheweekend“在周末”。故填weekend。【54题详解】根据“No”可知，此处是不同意上文的观点，且宾语从句要否定前移，所以主句部分应是否定句，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，所以空处应填助动词don’t，表示否定，故填don’t。【55题详解】do后缺少宾语，结合“Canyouorganizethepartygames”可知，此处应是说可以“组织游戏”那件事，所以用that指代，故填that。四、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，选出可以填入短文空格处的词并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。A.theyB.beautyC.alsoD.physicalE.somethingF.atG.foundH.expressI.betterJ.medicineReadingandwritingpoemsisaverypersonalexperience.Poetsuselanguage