期末考点大串讲-短文填空（原卷版）

专题12短文填空短文填空解题技巧1．第一遍通读全文，从整体上感知全文，了解故事的时间、地点、人物等之间的关系，为短文的填空打下坚实的基础，切忌看一空填一空。2．第二遍逐句阅读并填空，根据句子的语法及上下文的整体逻辑关系用恰当的词填空，特别是根据意思可能有多种用法时，不要受汉语的影响，应填入恰当的并符合英美人表达习惯的单词。原则先易后难。3．第三遍复查答案。将填空的短文再完整地阅读一遍。真题精练15篇（2021·福建福州·八年级期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Howtimeflied!Thewinterholidaywascoming.Thereweresmilingfaceshereandthere.Everyonecouldn’t___1___[weɪt]towelcomeit.ThestudentsinMr.Caro’sclasswereveryexcited.Theywere___2___(get)readyforthewinterholiday.Theymadepapersnowflowerstohanginthewindows.Theydecoratedtheirclassroom___3___colorfullightsandstars.Theyplannedtheirholidayparty.They___4___(learn)cheerfulsongsandsangtogether.Itseemedthateverythingwasinorder.“Themusicsoundswonderful,”saidMr.Caro,“Ihave___5___idea.Theholidaysareagoodtimeforgiving.Wouldyouliketoshareyourmusic?”“Yes!”saidthechildren.Andsothey___6___.Theywenttoahospitalneartheirschoolandsangforthe___7___(doctor),nursesandpatientsthere.Theirsongscheeredthe___8___[sɪk]up.Allthepeopleclappedtheirhandsandthankedthechildren.Afterthat,theclasswalkedtoOldPeople’sHome.Theysang___9___(happy)astheywalkedthroughthehalls.Theoldpeopletheresmiledandwavedtothem.Themusicmadethatday____10____[ˈspeʃl],notonlyforthestudentsbutalsoforthepeoplearoundthem.（2021·福建省大田县教师进修学校八年级期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Noonewantstobeinalife-or-deathsituation（情况）.However,ifyouare____11____(get)intosuchadangeroussituation,whatwillyoudo,fightorrunaway?When13-year-oldJoeandhisdadwereinaboataccident,thebravechildchosetofight.Henotonlyfoughtforhisownlife,but____12____/ˈɔːlsəʊ/savedhisfather’s.Onthatday,JoeandhisfatherPaulwereouton____13____(they)boatofftheseasideofAngleseyintheUK.Suddenlythey____14____(notice)thattheboatwasstartingtofillwithwater.Withoutanother____15____/tʃɔɪs/,Paulturnedtheboatover.HeaskedJoetoclimbontopsothathecouldpush____16____boattoanisland（岛屿）nearthem.However,thebigwaves（海浪）madeittoohard____17____Paultopushtheboattoland.Theyhadtoswimwithouttheboat.Luckily,Joemadehiswaytotheislandsafely.But____18____helookedback,hefoundhisdadwasnolongerswimming.Riskinghislife,Joejumpedbackintothecoldwaterandtriedtodrag（拽）hisdaduptosome____19____(rock).ThenJoedidCRP(心肺复苏)onhisdaduntilhecamearound.“IknowIcanneverpayhimbackforsavingmylifeandI’mvery____20____/praud/ofhim.He’sabravechild.”Paulsaid.（2021·福建·漳州市普通教育教学研究室八年级期末）WhenI’m28,Ileftmyjobtowriteabook.IthoughtImadearight___21___/tʃɔIs/.Nomoregettingupearlyinthemorning;nomoreworryingaboutwhattoweartowork.IcouldstayinmybeduntillateafternoonandIcouldenjoymycoffeeasIworkedonmybook.Atfirst,Ienjoyedthe

___22___/'simpl/lifealot.But20bookslater,Ibegantofeellonely.Itwasjustme,mywork,andtheinternet.Ispenthours___23___theinternetinsteadofwriting.IthoughtIwasstillclosetoeveryonearoundme,but,infact,Iwasmorelonelythanever.As___24___result,Ibecamemoreafraidofbeingalone.ForthefirsttimeIfeltlikeIwantedto

___25___/step/awayfromthelonelylife.Iwasthinkingaboutrentinganoffice,___26___IfoundthatIwouldstillbelonely.Icalledafew

___27___(friend)whoworkedathomeaswellandaskediftheywouldliketojoin

___28___(I).Theywerefeelingthesame,sotheyallagreed.Noweachofus

___29___(know)thatwelove“goingtowork”regularlyagain,andweare

____30____(happy)thanbefore.Sojustmaketimetoseeyourfriends.（2021·四川·青川县教育科学研究室八年级期末）阅读下面短文，根据首字母提示或括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Formanypeoplethesubjectofhiccups(嗝)isajoke,butforHarryMendes,afifteen-year-oldschoolboyfromBirmingham,itwassomethingquited___31___.HishiccupsbeganoneSundaylunchtimeand___32___(continue)dayandnightfortwoweeks.Afterthefirstweek,Harry’sparentstookhimtohospital,butittookanotherweekforthedoctorstocure(治疗)hisattack.Harry,whoisnowbackatschool,describedwhath___33___tohim.“WhenIbegantoh___34___,Idrankaglassofwaterbutthatdidn’tdoanygood.ThateveningIhadhiccupseveryfourseconds.Wet___35___everythingtostopthem.Iheldmybreathanddrankcolddrinks.Myfathereventriedtogivemeashockbutthatdidn’tworke___36___.”Afteraweekof___37___(sleep)nights,hewenttohospital.ThedoctorstookanX-rayofhischestbutthey___38___(can)findanythingwrong.“Theygavemesomemedicineandmyhiccupssloweddown,butitwasanotherweekbeforethemedicineworkedcompletelyandmyhiccupsstopped.”Harrywasverylucky.Theworldr___39___holderistheAmericanfarmerCharlesOsborne,whohiccupedforsixty-eightyears.Hestoppedin1990atlast,butnobodyknowsw___40___.（2021·黑龙江·齐齐哈尔市梅里斯达斡尔族区教师进修学校八年级期末）阅读短文,据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空,使文章语义通顺.InNovember1979,pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewTVprogram____41____(call)Monkey.Mostofthemwere____42____(hear)thisstoryforthefirsttime.H____43____,thisstoryisnotnewtoChinesechildren.TheMonkeyKingo____44____SunWukongisthemaincharacterinthetraditionalChinesebookJourneytotheWest.TheMonkeyKingisnotjustanynormalmonkey.Infact,hesometimesdoesnotevenlooklikeamonkey!Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,____45____(turn)himselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.Butu____46____hecanhidehistail,hecannotturnhimselfintoaman.____47____(fight)badpeople,theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick.Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.Atother____48____(time),heisabletomakeitbigandlongThemonkeyKinghasexcitedthechildrenofChinaformanyyears.AndassoonastheTVprogramcameout____49____(much)than30yearago,westernchildrenbecameinterestedinreadingthisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnever____50____(give)up.（2021·湖北·天门市教育科学研究院八年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。HaveyoueverbeentoSpain?Itisaverybeautifulcountryintheworld.Icameherethreedaysago.Yesterday,Ihadgreatfun.Myuncletook____51____(I)tothetomatofestival.Youprobablyneverheardofthisfestivalbefore,neitherhaveI.Thetomatofestivalis____52____(call)“LaTomatina”inSpanish.Itwasthe____53____(big)andmessiesttomatofightintheworld.Whenwefirstgottothesquarewherethefestivaltookplace,itwasverycrowdedwithpeople____54____allaroundtheworld,andmanytrucks____55____(carry)tomatoes.Myuncletoldmethecrowdedpeopleherewerearound38,000andthiswasmore____56____fourtimesthepopulationofBunol.Thetomatofightstartedwhenthefirstbanger(炮)wasbeaten.Theneveryoneincludingmestartedthrowingtomatoesatoneanother.Itookredtomatoesandthrewthematanyonethatran,movedor____57____(turn)around.Tomatoesmustbesquashed(压扁的)beforethrowingtheminordernot____58____(hurt)anybody.Therewasno____59____(win)inthisfight,butweallhadfun.Assoonasasecondbangerwasbeaten,peoplestoppedthrowing.I_____60_____(real)hadagreattime.Iwishyouwerehere,too.（2021·黑龙江黑河·八年级期末）阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。Yourparentsalwayslookafteryoucarefullywhenyouaresick.Buthaveyoueverlookedafterthemwhentheyareill?Lastyear,mymother___61___(fall)ill.Thedoctorsaidshehadtoundergosurgeryandstayinhospitalforabouttwomonths.Ifelt___62___(worry)becauseIdidn’tknowwhetherIcouldlookafterher___63___(good).Whileshewasinhospital,Ilookedaftermymotherwithallmyheart.She____64____(seem)tobeinhighspirits,althoughshegotachesfromthesurgery.

Twomonthslater,thedoctorsaiditwasOKformymothertogohome.Ilearnedtotakec___65___ofherathome.Icookedfoodandwashedclothesforher.Shesaidthatshecoulddoallthesethingsby___66___(she).Ofcourse,Iwassurethatshecould.ButIwouldn’tletherdothesethings.Ihardlyeverdidanyhouseworkbefore.Butafterdoingit,Iknewitwastimeformeto___67___(development)myindependence.Ilearned___68___(many)fromtheexperienceof___69___(look)aftermymother.IthoughtIwouldalwayssharethehouseworkw_____70_____mymotherinthefuture.（2021·湖南·长沙市南雅中学八年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inourlife,weusuallymakeplanstodosomething.Sometimeswemakegoodplans,____71____whenwestarttodoit,wewillhavetheideaofgivingup.Therearesometips____72____youtosay“no”tothatidea.Startbelievingin____73____(you).Believeitornot,youhavethepowertoletgoofnegative(否定的)beliefsaboutyourselfandhave____74____(much)powerthanyouthinktocreatepositivebeliefs.Thatwillempoweryouratherthanstopyou.Startpicturingyourdream.WheneverIfeellike____75____(give)up,Ipicturemydreaminfrontofme.IimagineIamstandingrighttherelooking____76____mydreamvacationplace,orspinningthechairatmyfavoritecompany,oreatingmyfavoritesnacks,ordrivingthatonecarI’vealwayswanted.Iclosemy____77____(eye)andimaginemyselfdoingwhatIwanttodo.Iplaymake-believe,likeakid.Startmakingaprosandconslist(利弊清单).Ioftenfeeltheneedtogiveup.Ioftenfeelthatit’snotworthdoingwhateveritisthatI’mdoing,especiallyifI’mnot____78____(get)anyresults.Duringthattime,Imake____79____prosandconslist,thepros____80____(usual)weighmorethanthecons,whichencouragesmegreatly.（2021·山东青岛·八年级期末）阅读下面短文，根据上下文及汉语提示在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Twinkletwinklelittlestar,howIwonderwhatyouare.”Jimmy____81____(sing)happilywithhisfriendswhenIpassedbyhisroom.Isawhimlaughingandthenstartingtotellhissweet____82____(记忆)ofhislastvacationtohisfriends.____83____,thiswasallthatIimagined.Itwouldneverhappeninreallife.Myeight-year-oldbrother,Jimmy,isanautistic(自闭症的)child.Hedoesn’tknowhowtotalkwithothersandcan’tevendomanythingsbyhimself.Healsohasdifficulty____84____(follow)histeachersinclass.Thesethingsmakehimfeel____85____(孤独)atschool.Totakebettercareofhim,mymomgave____86____herjob.ShetookJimmyhereandtheretogetmoretreatment(治疗).However,it____87____(notwork)verywellsofar.MymomisalwaysworriedbutwhenshetalksaboutJimmy,shestillsmiles.AsJimmy’ssister,Iamalsoworriedabouthim.Iheardthatsomestudentsencouragedhimtodoterriblethingsandthenlaughedathim.Theboysevenstole(偷)others’pencilsand____88____(hide)theminJimmy’sbag.ThentheytoldtheteacherthatJimmystolethem.Hearingaboutthesethings,Igeteven____89____(angry)thanmymom,butsheasksmenotto.ShesaysthatJimmydoesn’tcareaboutitatall.Heisalwayssmiling,eventhoughlifeishardforhim.IlovehimandIhopethingswillgetbettersoonandhe____90____(grow)uphappily.（2021·山东青岛·八年级期末）综合填空Oneday,amanwaswalkingonthestreet.Atthecorner,hemetalittleboyholdingabirdcage(鸟笼)and______91______(sell)birds.He______92______(stop)andlookedverysadlyatthebirds.Thebirdswerejumpingupanddowninthecage,tryingtoflyaway.

Afterstandingforamoment,heaskedtheboy,“Howmucharethesebirds?”

“Onedollarandfiftycents,sir.”theboyansweredquickly.

“Iamafraidthatyouaremistaken.Iamnotaskinghowmuchitis.”Themansaid.“I’dlike______93______(buy)allofthebirds.Howmuchdoyouwantfor______94______(they)?”

Hearingthis,theboy______95______(happy)countedthenumberofthebirdsinthecage.

“Youneedtopay5dollars______96______them.”

“Hereisthemoney!”Themanpassedthemoney.Theboycountedwith______97______(excite).However,hethenwas______98______(吃惊)tofindallthebirdsflewaway.

“OhmyGod,forwhatreasondidyoudothat,sir?Youdon’tevengetabird!”Theboyaskedthemanwhosetthebirdsfree.

“Myboy,letmetellyouwhyIdidthis.”Themansaid.“All______99______(life)shouldbefree._______100_______welikethemornot,theyareourfriends.Weshouldgivethemfreedom.”（2021·河北·唐山市路北区教育局中教研八年级期末）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写出正确的单词。“Dreamsmaybe____101____(important)thansleep.Weallneeddreams,”somescientistssay.Dreamstakeupaboutonequarterof____102____(we)sleepingtime.Peoplehaveseveral____103____(dream)eachnight.Dreamsarelikeshortfilms.Theyareusuallyincolor.Somedreamsarelikeoldfilms.Theycometousoverandoveragain.Thatmaybebecausethedreameris____104____(worry)aboutsomething.Dreamingmaybeawayof____105____(try)tofindananswer.Somepeoplegetnewideasabouttheirworkfromdreams.Theymayhavebeenthinkingabouttheirworkallday.Thesethoughtscan____106____(carry)intodreams.Sometimeswewake____107____withagoodfeelingfromadream,butoftenwecan’trememberthedream.Dreamscandisappear____108____(quick)frommemories.Dreamingtoomuchcanbe____109____(harm).Themorewesleep,thelongerwedream.Themindisworkingwhenwedream.Thatiswhywemayhave____110____longsleepandstillfeeltired.（2021·内蒙古·固阳县教育教学研究室八年级期末）阅读下面短文，根据首字母、音标以及语境的提示在每个空格内填入适当的单词（一个单词）；或根据汉语意思的提示，在空白处填入适当的短语，使短文语意连贯，意思完整。Janewasalovelyandclevergirl.Shehadabigproblemwithhereyes____111____(出生时).Andshehadherf____112____surgery(手术)whenshewasonly10months’old.Jane’sparentstriedtheirbestto____113____(照顾)her,buther____114____[sɪtjʊ'eɪʃ(ə)n]wasn’tbetter.Attheageoften,she____115____(爱上)playingthepiano.However,justbecauseofhereyes,Janewasn’tabletoc____116____herbodywell.Althoughherparentswereveryworriedandsad,theystillencouraged____117____todowhatevershelovesto.Andthen,thedoctorfoundouttheproblemwashercorneas(眼角膜).____118____(为了)lookfornewcorneas,herparentsnevergaveupthehope.Oneday,Jane’smotherf___119___theinformationabout“artificial(人工的)corneasurgery”on_____120_____internet.Doingthesurgerymeanttakingar_____121_____,butJane’sparentsthoughttheyshouldhaveatryforJane.Theymadead____122____totakeJanetothedoctor._____123_____thesurgery,Janewasabletosee.Shestarteddoingthingsby_____124_____.Shewasmuchhappierthanbefore._____125_____(多亏)thedoctorandthesurgery,Janeishealthynow.（2021·黑龙江·讷河市教师进修学校八年级期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。China

isanation(民族)

of

etiquette(礼仪).Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitable(好客的)

people

in

the

world.

Iff___126___visitaChinesefamily,theywillbesurprised

at

the

warmth

that

they

will

receiveasguests.When

you

visit

a

Chinese

family,

the

host

usually

makes

teaf___127___you

and

serves

you

snacks

like

biscuits

or

candy.

Someone

inthe

family

will

also

chat

with

you,

never

letting

you

f___128___lonely.At

thesame

time,

other

family

members

will

be

b___129___preparing

a

meal

for

you.

Chinese

people

treat

t___130___guests

withabig

meal.

They

always

present

m___131___

food

than

the

guests

caneat.At

table,the

guests

must

be

the

first

to

e___132___.Perhaps

one

of

the

things

that

surprise

aw___133___guest

mostis

that

the

Chinese

host

likes

to

pick

food

for

guests,

which

won’t

happeninWesterncountries.TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyou

feelat

home.As

youf___134___eating,the

host

usually

says,“Itseems

thatyoudidn’t

eat

much.

Please

have

more.”

You

tell

them

you

are

full,

but

theystillputmore

food

in

your

bowl.BeingwarmandhospitablehaslongbeenanimportantpartofChinesec____135____andtradition.（2021·江苏·南师附中新城初中黄山路分校八年级期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。YuanLongping,aChinesescientist,hassavedpeoplewithoutanymagic.Hissuccessonhybridrice(杂交水稻)fedmillionsofpeopleinhunger.YuanwasbornonSeptember7,1930.AftergraduatingfromthetheSouthwestAgricultureInstitute(农业学院),hew____136____asateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.About50yearsago,somenaturaldisastershitChina.Yuansawmanypeoplelosetheirl____137____b