2023年四川省宜宾市中考英语真题（解析版）

PAGE1PAGE宜宾市2023年初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语（考试时间：120分钟；全卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡指定的位置并将答题卡背面座位号对应标号涂黑。2.答选择题时，务必使用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答非选择题时，务必使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答，在试卷上答题无效。选择题（共两部分，满分100分）第一部分听（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）略第二部分读（共三节，满分70分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itisnecessaryformiddleschoolstudentstohavesomeafter-schoolactivities.However,thebestwaytoplantheirafter-schoolactivitiesistomakesurethattheykeepagoodbalance(平衡)betweenstudies____1____activities.Theactivitiesshould____2____allkindsofsports,likerunning,basketball,swimmingandsomeartisticprograms,suchasmusicorart.Itisalso____3____forstudentstomixuptheiractivities.Theyshouldtrytofindnewactivitiesanddevelopdifferentinterests____4____takingpartinthesameactivityeveryday.Thishelpsstudentstostayactiveand____5____themfromgettingbored.1.A.or B.so C.and D.but2.A.hold B.include C.create D.collect3.A.brave B.polite C.simple D.important4.A.outof B.thanksto C.insteadof D.accordingto5.A.prevents B.advises C.organizes D.encourages【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中学生有必要进行一些课外活动，但是要保持学习和这些活动的平衡。【1题详解】句意：计划他们课后活动的最好方法是确保他们在学习和活动之间保持良好的平衡。or或者；so所以；and和；but但是。between...and“在……和……之间”。故选C。【2题详解】句意：活动应该包括各种各样的运动。hold举行；include包括；create创造；collect收集。根据“allkindsofsports”可知这些活动要包括运动。故选B。【3题详解】句意：学生们把他们的活动混合起来也很重要。brave勇敢的；polite礼貌的；simple简单的；important重要的。根据“mixuptheiractivities”可知把这些活动混合起来也很重要。故选D。【4题详解】句意：他们应该尝试寻找新的活动，培养不同的兴趣，而不是每天都参加同一项活动。outof从……里面（走出）；thanksto幸亏；insteadof而不是；accordingto根据。根据“developdifferentinterests...takingpartinthesameactivityeveryday”可知要有不同的兴趣，而不是每天参加同样的活动。故选C。【5题详解】句意：这有助于学生保持活跃，防止他们感到无聊。prevents防止；advises建议；organizes组织；encourages鼓励。根据“themfromgettingbored.”可知是防止他们感到无聊。故选A。BRecently,ayoungmanfailedinhispostgraduate(研究生)examandthenhesentamessagetohisfatherwhodiedthreeyearsago.Inthemessage,theyoungmansaidtohisfather,“Dad,I____6____yousomuch.Wouldyouappearinmy____7____?Ireallywanttomeetyou.”Tohis____8____,hereceiveda“reply”andfoundoutthatthemessagewasfromaperson.Thepersonisusinghisfather’soldphonenumbernow.Themessagesaid,“Nevermind,boy.Youwill____9____throughfailures.Cheeryourselfupandkeep____10____.Iknowmyboyisthebest.Imissyou,too.”“Havingseensuchamessagefrom‘mydad’,mytearscameout.”theyoungmansaid.Peopleneedloveandcare,especiallyin____11____timesoftheirlife.Iftheyfail,theyarethirstyforcomfortandhelpfromtheirparentsandfriends,sothereplyfroma(an)____12____personreallygavehimencouragement.“____13____,Ithoughtsomeonehadsentawrongmessage,”the“father”said.“Butafterreadingitagain,Ifoundoutthesendermustbeintroubleandneedsome____14____.SoIdecidedtoreplyinhisfather’sname.Itisnormalthatpeoplewhohave____15____theirparentswillmissthemmorethanusual,especiallyintrouble.”6.A.find B.love C.help D.miss7.A.dream B.college C.future D.house8.A.joy B.sadness C.surprise D.anger9.A.comeback B.growup C.giveaway D.getoff10.A.writing B.trying C.looking D.waiting11.A.difficult B.happy C.right D.wrong12.A.shy B.ugly C.strange D.honest13.A.Sincethen B.Tillnow C.Atlast D.Atfirst14.A.money B.comfort C.wishes D.messages15.A.lost B.excused C.forgotten D.depended【答案】6.D7.A8.C9.B10.B11.A12.C13.D14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个考研失败的年轻人给去世的父亲发了一条信息，现在用他父亲之前手机号的人给他发了一条安慰的信息，这让他很感动。【6题详解】句意：我太想你了。find发现；love爱；help帮助；miss想念。根据“Imissyou,too”可知是想念父亲。故选D。【7题详解】句意：你会出现在我的梦中吗？dream梦；college大学；future未来；house房子。根据“Wouldyouappearinmy”可知他父亲去世了，所以他想让父亲出现在梦里。故选A。【8题详解】句意：令他惊讶的是，他收到了一条“回复”，发现这条信息是一个人发来的。joy快乐；sadness悲伤；surprise惊讶；anger生气。根据“hereceiveda‘reply’”可知他收到了回复，这让他很惊讶，因为他父亲去世了。故选C。【9题详解】句意：你会在失败中成长。comeback回来；growup长大；giveaway捐赠；getoff下车。根据“throughfailures”可知是在失败中成长起来，故选B。【10题详解】句意：振作起来，继续努力。writing写；trying努力；looking看；waiting等待。根据“Cheeryourselfupandkeep”可知鼓励他继续努力。故选B。【11题详解】句意：人们需要爱和关怀，尤其是在生活的困难时期。difficult困难的；happy开心的；right正确的；wrong错误的。根据“Peopleneedloveandcare,especiallyin...timesoftheirlife”可知在困难时期，需要爱和关怀。故选A。【12题详解】句意：所以一个陌生人的回复真的给了他鼓励。shy害羞的；ugly丑陋的；strange陌生的；honest诚实的。根据“personreallygavehimencouragement”可知是一个陌生人。故选C。【13题详解】句意：起初，我以为有人发错了信息。sincethen从那时起；tillnow到现在为止；atlast最后；atfirst首先。根据“Ithoughtsomeonehadsentawrongmessage”可知是刚开始以为有人发错了信息。故选D。【14题详解】句意：但在再次阅读后，我发现发件人一定遇到了麻烦，需要一些安慰。money钱；comfort安慰；wishes愿望；messages信息。根据“thesendermustbeintroubleandneedsome”可知遇到了麻烦，需要安慰。故选B。【15题详解】句意：失去父母的人会比平时更想念他们，这很正常，尤其是在有麻烦的时候。lost丢失；excused原谅；forgotten忘记；depended依靠。根据“theirparentswillmissthemmorethanusual”以及上文内容可知是失去父母的人。故选A。第二节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AFormostofus,stressisafactoflife.Buttherearemanyusefulwaystolowerstress.Let’stakealook.Sometimesitcanbedifficulttosayexactlywhatwe’refeeling.Whenwefeeluneasyordisappointed,wecanputproblemsintowords.Keepingadiaryisagoodwaytorelax.Ifwegetangry,musichasawonderfulinfluenceonourfeelings.Whenwefeelsad,itfillsourheartswithwarmth.Whenwegetnervousorupsetbeforeatest,takeafewdeepbreaths.Enoughsleephelpsuskeepclearminds.Withoutplentyofrest,itishardtopayattentiontoourstudyorwork.Actually,themostimportantwaythatwecanlowerstressistohaveahealthylifestyle.Especiallyexerciseisakeypartofstayinghealthyandgoodforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.\16.Howmanywayscanweusetolowerstress?A.4. B.5. C.6. D.7.17.Whatcanwedoifwefeeldisappointed?AWecangotobed. B.Wecancallourfriends.C.Wecanwalkontheplayground. D.Wecanwritedownourproblems.18.Whatcanwechoosetodoifwefeelsadorangry?A.Tolistentomusic. B.Tostudyhard. C.Tokeepadiary. D.Toreadourfavoritebooks.19.Whichwaycanhelpuscalmdownbeforehavingatest?A.Drawingpictures. B.Learningtoswim.C.Takingdeepbreaths. D.Havingenoughsleep.20.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Ittalksaboutourstress. B.Ittellsushowtoexercise.C.Ittalksaboutourdailylife. D.Ittellsushowtolowerstress.【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.C20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些可以减轻压力的有用的方法。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，文章一共提到了五个方法。故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenwefeeluneasyordisappointed,wecanputproblemsintowords.Keepingadiaryisagoodwaytorelax.”可知当我们感到不安或失望时，我们可以用语言表达问题。故选D。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifwegetangry,musichasawonderfulinfluenceonourfeelings.Whenwefeelsad,itfillsourheartswithwarmth.”可知当我们生气或伤心时，可以听音乐。故选A。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenwegetnervousorupsetbeforeatest,takeafewdeepbreaths”可知考试之前，可以深呼吸。故选C。【20题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Buttherearemanyusefulwaystolowerstress”可知本文主要介绍了一些可以减轻压力的有用的方法。故选D。BThereareover800boardingschoolsintheUKwithstudentsfromhomeandforeigncountries.Boardingschoolsstartedhundredsofyearsagointhecountry.Theearliestboardingschoolsweresetupforwhite,richboysonly.IntheUK,boardingschoolshavethreetermsinaschoolyear,withabout13weeksineachterm.Studentsstudyandlivetogether.Theycan’tgooutsideiftheyarenotallowedto.Eachstudenthashisorhersubjectplan.Mostboardingschoolshavea“lightout”time.Sowhenit’stimetogotobed,allthelightsinthebedroomsareturnedoff.Thehouse-masterscantakecareofstudentsallthetime,especiallyafterschoolhours.Nearlyallthestudentsatboardingschoolswearaschooluniform.Boysusuallywearashirtandatie,andgirlswearawhiteblouse,sometimesalsoatieandaskirt.Asstudentsgetolder,therulesbecomelessstrict.IntheUK,boardingschoolsprovidestudentswithdeliciousfood.TheycanchoosetohaveafullEnglishbreakfastorsimplebread.Theycanalsochooseeitheramealwithnomeatoranothermealwithmeatforlunchanddinner.Studentscanalsomakethemselvessomethingtoeatatanytimeinakitchen.21.Whocouldstudyintheearliestboardingschools?A.Allstudents. B.Foreignstudents. C.Whiteandrichboys. D.Whiteandrichgirls.22.WhatshouldstudentsintheboardingschoolsdoaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Makeasubjectplan. B.Studyandlivealone.C.Lookafterthemselves. D.Gooutsideafterschool.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“lightout”meaninChinese?A.点亮 B.熄灯 C.褪色 D.减重24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheschooluniform?A.Boyshardlyfollowtherules. B.Girlsonlywearawhiteblouse.C.Boysneverwearashirtandatie. D.Girlssometimeswearatieandaskirt.25.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Whattoeat. B.Whentoeat. C.Wheretoeat. D.Howtoeat.【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的寄宿学校。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theearliestboardingschoolsweresetupforwhite,richboysonly.”可知最早的寄宿学校只为有钱的白人男孩开办。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eachstudenthashisorhersubjectplan.”可知每个学生都有自己的科目计划。故选A。【23题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Sowhenit’stimetogotobed,allthelightsinthebedroomsareturnedoff.”可知到了睡觉的时候，卧室里所有的灯都关了，故此处划线部分意为“熄灯”。故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“girlswearawhiteblouse,sometimesalsoatieandaskirt.”可知女孩们穿白色上衣，有时还打领带和穿裙子。故选D。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据“IntheUK,boardingschoolsprovidestudentswithdeliciousfood...”以及本段内容可知最后一段主要介绍了寄宿学校的饮食，即吃什么。故选A。CThegiantpanda,BingDwenDwen,wasthemascot(吉祥物)fortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.Morethan1.4milliontoymascotsweresoldduringtheGames.BingDwenDwenwasthecenterofpeople’sattentionatthattime.The“giantpandaeconomy(经济)”becameabrightspotinChina,withmanyshopsacrossthecountrysellingalotofpanda-relatedproducts,accordingtonewspapers.DuringtheMayDayholidaysin2023,about264,000peoplecametoChengdutovisitthegiantpanda,HuaHua.ChengdubecamethesecondmostpopulartouristdestinationinChina.HuaHuawillsoonbethreeyearsoldandhascaughttheheartsofvisitorsbecauseshecan’tclimbtreesandsheisfriendly.Infact,manyyoungpeopletraveltoChengdujusttoseethegiantpandas.All180,000ticketsweresoldoutforthefirstthreedaysofthisyear’sMayDayholidays.HuaHuaincreasedticketsalesattheBase.TherearemanyculturalandcreativeshopsfullofproductsaboutpandasinChengdu.Clothing,shoes,hats,feedseedsaboutpandasintheshopshavealsosoldwell.Aswecansee,the“giantpandaeconomy”hasbecomeabrightspotinconsumption(消费)again.26.HowmanytoymascotsweresoldduringtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames?A.Over1.4million. B.Over444thousand.C.About264thousand. D.About180thousand.27.WhatmadeHuaHuasopopularamongthevisitors?A.Thisyear’sMayDayholidays.B.Thegrowingticketsalesin2023.C.Herinabilitytoclimbtreesandfriendlycharacter.D.Thedifferentproductsinculturalandcreativeshops.28.WhydosomanyyoungpeoplevisitChengdu?A.Tobuyproductsaboutpandas. B.Toseethegiantpandas.C.TotradeproductswiththeBase. D.TocelebrateHuaHua’sbirthday.29.WhatproductsaboutpandasarementionedinParagraph3?A.Feedseedsandbags. B.Hatsandsocks.C.Clothingandshoes. D.Shoesandwatches.30.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThingsSoldWellduringtheHolidays B.ChengduWelcomedVisitorsWarmlyCPeopleinChinaCelebratedtheMayDay D.HuaHuaIncreasedthe“GiantPandaEconomy”【答案】26.A27.C28.B29.C30.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了熊猫非常受欢迎，而且在今年五一期间，很多人去成都看熊猫花花，“大熊猫经济”再次成为消费的亮点。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Morethan1.4milliontoymascotsweresoldduringtheGames”可知奥运会期间售出了140多万个玩具吉祥物。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“hascaughttheheartsofvisitorsbecauseshecan’tclimbtreesandsheisfriendly”可知因为她不会爬树，而且她很友好，所以她很受欢迎。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“manyyoungpeopletraveltoChengdujusttoseethegiantpandas”可知许多年轻人去成都只是为了看大熊猫。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Clothing,shoes,hats,feedseedsaboutpandasintheshopshavealsosoldwell.”可知有关熊猫的衣服、鞋子、帽子、饲料种子等也卖得很好。故选C。【30题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了熊猫非常受欢迎，而且在今年五一期间，很多人去成都看熊猫花花，“大熊猫经济”再次成为消费的亮点，以选项D“花花大力促进‘大熊猫经济’”为标题最合适。故选D。第三节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Ourlow-carbon(低碳)lifeMoreandmorepeopleinBeijingwouldliketotakepartintheenvironmentalprotection.ItisplayingakeyroleinimprovingBeijing’sairquality.___31___Beforethe2008BeijingOlympicGames,thegovernmentstarteda“NoCarDay”activity.___32___Thepurposeoftheactivityistoreducethecapital’sairpollution.Sofar,peopleinBeijinghavestoppedusingtheircarsforabout940,000daystogether.Almost100,000tonsofcarbondioxideemissions(碳排放)havebeenprevented.___33___What’smore,aminiprogrambeganinBeijingin2021throughWeChat.___34___Itcanrecordourownpersonalcarbondioxideemissions.Ifapersonusestheminiprogram,heorshecanwincredits(信用积分)bylivingalow-carbonlifestyle.___35___Thecreditscanbeexchangedforsubwayticketsandarealsousedtopayforthecostofusingsharedbikes.Itisstronglysuggestedthathumansshouldertheresponsibilitytoprotectourenvironment.Protectingenvironmentisprotectingourselves.A.Asaresult,airqualityinBeijinghasimprovedgreatly.B.ItisalsogoodforBeijing’slow-carbontransition(转型).C.Alow-carbonlifestyleisakindwaytogetonwithothers.D.Theprogramisaboutpersonalcarbondioxideemissions.E.Theactivityaskedpeopletostopdrivingonedayeverymonth.F.Thelifestyleincludestakingpublictransportationandridingsharedbikes.【答案】31.B32.E33.A34.D35.F【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了北京为保护环境所做的努力。【31题详解】根据“ItisplayingakeyroleinimprovingBeijing’sairquality”可知此处继续介绍参加环境保护的好处，选项B“这也有利于北京的低碳转型”符合语境。故选B。【32题详解】根据“thegovernmentstarteda‘NoCarDay’activity”可知此处继续介绍这个活动，选项E“该活动要求人们每月有一天停止开车”符合语境。故选E。【33题详解】根据“Almost100,000tonsofcarbondioxideemissions(碳排放)havebeenprevented”可知近10万吨二氧化碳排放已被阻止，空气质量变好，选项A“因此，北京的空气质量有了很大的改善”符合语境。故选A。【34题详解】根据“aminiprogrambeganinBeijingin2021throughWeChat.”可知此处介绍这个项目，选项D“该项目是关于个人二氧化碳排放的”符合语境。故选D。【35题详解】根据“livingalow-carbonlifestyle”以及“Thecreditscanbeexchangedforsubwayticketsandarealsousedtopayforthecostofusingsharedbikes.”可知此处介绍这种生活方式都有什么，选项F“这种生活方式包括乘坐公共交通工具和骑共享单车”符合语境。故选F。非选择题第三部分写（共四节，满分50分）第一节单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词（每空一词）。36.It’spolitetok________atthedoorbeforeenteringtheoffice.【答案】(k)nock【解析】【详解】句意：在进入办公室之前敲门是有礼貌的。根据“atthedoorbeforeenteringtheoffice”可知进门之前要敲门，knock“敲”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(k)nock。37.Climbingmountainsisagoodwaytogetcloseton________.【答案】(n)ature【解析】【详解】句意：爬山是一个亲近自然的好方法。根据“Climbingmountains”及首字母n可推出此处指亲近自然，nature“自然”。故填(n)ature。38.Springismyfavorites________becausedifferentkindsofflowerscomeout.【答案】(s)eason【解析】【详解】句意：春天是我最喜欢的季节，因为有不同种类的花。根据“Spring”可知春天是一个季节，season“季节”，此处用名词原形。故填(s)eason。39.Thepensareonsaleinthatstore,soyoucanbuythemmorec________thanusual.【答案】(c)heaply【解析】【详解】句意：那家商店里的钢笔在打折，所以你可以比平时买得便宜。根据“Thepensareonsaleinthatstore”可知钢笔在打折，所以比平时便宜，修饰动词buy，此处用副词的比较级morecheaply“更便宜地”。故填(c)heaply。40.Itisreportedthatablindmanhasmadealivingbyrepairingb________bikesfor30years.【答案】(b)roken【解析】【详解】句意：据报道，一名盲人靠修理坏自行车谋生30年。根据“repairing...bikes”可知是修理坏自行车，修饰名词用形容词broken“坏的”。故填(b)roken。41.Forteenagers,workinghardfortheirdreamsisawise________/tʃɔɪs/.【答案】choice【解析】【详解】句意：对于青少年来说，为梦想而努力是一个明智的选择。根据音标可知，此处是单词choice“选择”。故填choice。42.Whenthelittleboysawhismother,heran________/təˈwɔːdz/herwithjoy.【答案】towards【解析】【详解】句意：当小男孩看到他的母亲时，他高兴地向她跑去。根据音标可知，此处是单词towards“朝向”。故填towards。43.LinTaousually________(折叠)thequiltafterhegetsupeverymorning.【答案】folds【解析】【详解】句意：林涛每天早上起床后通常叠被子。“折叠”fold，根据“usually”及“everymorning”可知用一般现在时，主语LinTao后接动词第三人称单数形式。故填folds。44.Ourgovernmentmadesome________(法律)tocareabouttheleft-behindkids.【答案】laws【解析】【详解】句意：我们的政府制定了一些法律来照顾留守儿童。some后加可数名词复数laws“法律”。故填laws。45.Tinaistryingtodevelopthe________(习惯)ofreadingEnglishaloudeveryday.【答案】habit【解析】【详解】句意：蒂娜正在努力养成每天大声朗读英语的习惯。习惯：habit，此处用名词原形。故填habit。第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Schoolgardening____46____(be)nowverypopular.Parentsandteachersalllikethesehands-onlessonsverymuch.Studentsare____47____(excite)aboutthegardeninglessons,too.Thelessonsgivethemanewway____48____learningandhelpthemrelax.Thechildrendon’thavetositat____49____(they)desksallday.Thegardeninglessonsteachthemsomethingthattheycan’tlearnintheclassroom.Also,theyhaveachance____50____(move)outsideandgethandsdirty.Teachersaskstudentstotakegardening____51____(serious).Ingardens,studentswatchcarefullywithapurpose.Theycanseethe____52____(begin),themiddleandtheendoftheproject.However,someschoolsdon’thaveenoughspaceforagarden,sothelessonscanbe____53____(give)inthecommunitygardensorparks.“Gardeningis____54____importantsubject,”manyteacherssay,“Itnotonlyletsstudentsknowwhereourfoodcomesfrom,_____55_____alsomakesthemhavemorelovefortheearth.Gardeningisnotjustahobby,it’salifeskill.”【答案】46.is47.excited48.of49.their50.tomove51.seriously52.beginning53.given54.an55.but【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的园艺课。【46题详解】句意：校园园艺现在很受欢迎。根据“now”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语Schoolgardening为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填is。【47题详解】句意：学生们也对园艺课感到兴奋不已。根据“are”和“about”可知此处应用形容词短语beexcitedabout表示“对……感到兴奋”。故填excited。【48题详解】句意：这些课程给了他们一种新的学习方式，帮助他们放松。根据“anewway”和“learning”可知此处应用awayofdoingsth表示“做某事的方式”。故填of。【49题详解】句意：孩子们不必整天坐在书桌前。desks为名词，其前应用they的形容词性物主代词their来修饰名词desks。故填their。【50题详解】句意：此外，他们有机会到外面去，把手弄脏。根据“haveachance”可知此处应用动词短语haveachancetodosth表示“有做……的机会”，动词move的不定式为tomove。故填tomove。【51题详解】句意：老师要求学生认真对待园艺。根据“takegardening”可知此处用动词短语takesthseriously表示“认真对待某事”，副词seriously修饰动词take。故填seriously。【52题详解】句意：他们可以看到项目的开始、中期和结束。定冠词后加名词，动词begin的名词为beginning。故填beginning。【53题详解】句意：然而，有些学校没有足够的空间建花园，所以可以在社区花园或公园上课。根据“thelessonscanbe”可知主语thelessons与动词give存在逻辑上的被动关系，此处应用含有情态动词can的被动语态，其谓语结构为：canbe+过去分词，动词give的过去分词为given。故填given。【54题详解】句意：园艺是一个重要的项目。根据“importantproject”可知project为单数名词，且important为元音音素开头的单词，因此应用不定冠词an来表泛指。故填an。【55题详解】句意：它不仅让学生知道我们的食物来自哪里，而且让他们对地球有更多的热爱。根据“notonly”和“also”可知此处应用notonly…butalso…来表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。第三节信息归纳（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。InChina,whenitcomestotraditionalclothing,HanfuandQipaoarethemostpopular.HanfuwasfirstcreatedforHanpeople.Itscolor,styleandeventhelengthareaboutChineseculture.HanfufirstappearedintheShangDynastyover3,000yearsago.ItwaspopularforalongtimeinChinesehistoryfromtheQinDynastytotheMingDynasty.AtthestartingoftheQingDynasty,however,itlostitspopularity.Withpeopleturningtheirinteresttotraditionalculture,Hanfuhasbeenenjoyedmoregreatlyinrecentyears.Qipaobecamepopularinthe1920sandremainedasthe“nationalclothing”untilthe1950s.Atfirst,peoplemadeitwide,coveringmostpartsofthebody.Yetitwasnotbeautifulandpeoplewantedamorebeautifulkindofclothing.Sointhe1930s,peoplemadethetraditionalQipaotighttoshowthebeautyofawoman’sbody.Now,lotsofwomenstillliketowearit.TheChinesetunicsuit(中山装)lookedsimplebutgood,soitquicklybecamepopularamongChinesemeninthemid-20thcentury.Althoughotherkindsofclothinghavetakenitsplacenow,leadersofChinastillwearitwhengoingtoimportantevents.____56____ChineseClothingHanfuInthepastHanpeople____57____Hanfu.InrecentyearsIthasbeen____58____moregreatly.____59____Inthe1920sItbecamepopularbutwaswide.Inthe1930sItwasmadetighttoshowthebeautyofawoman’sbody.TheChinesetunicsuitItlookedsimplebutgood.Chinese____