2023年四川省南充市中考英语真题（解析版）

南充市二○二三年初中学业水平考试英语试题第一部分：听（共两节；满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersprobablyhavefordinner?A.Friedchicken. B.Hamburgers. C.Beefnoodles.2.Whydoesthemanlikepopmusic?A.Becauseit’sverybeautiful.B.Becauseitcantouchhisheart.C.Becauseithasinterestinglyrics.3.WhatdoesMarywanttobe?A.Anengineer. B.Ascientist. C.Aspaceman.4.HowoftendoesFrankcleanhisroom?A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek. C.Twiceaweek.5.Howdoesthemanfeelaccordingtohistone(语调)?A.Surprised. B.Satisfied. C.Embarrassed.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。6.WhoisJessica?A.B.C.7.Howmanychangesoftheirhometownarementionedintheconversation?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。8.WhatdidthegirldoonJune5?A.Exchangedunwantedthings.B.Collectedwastepaper.C.Gaveareport.9.Whichbagdidthepresidentsuggesttaking?A.Aplasticbag.B.Apaperbag.C.Areusablebag.10.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Totellhisparents.B.Togoshopping.C.Torecyclepaper.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。11.Whatwilltheymostprobablybuy?A.B.C.12.WhereisJack’shouse?A.OnBridgeStreet. B.OnCenterStreet.C.OnLongStreet.13.Howwilltheygototheyardsale?A.Bycar.B.Bysubway. C.Bybus.听第9段材料，回答第14至第16三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。14.HowlonghasAnnabeentraining?A.Forthreedays.B.Forthreeweeks.C.Fortwoweeks.15.Theboythinks______isthemostimportantinavolleyballgame.A.teamworkB.personalperformanceC.gameresult16.WhyisAnnaworried?A.Becausesheletherteammatesdown.B.Becausesheisafraidtolosethegame.C.Becauseherteammatesdon’tworkhard.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。17.Howdoesthespeakerfeelatthebeginningofthespeech?A.Proud.B.Pleased. C.Hopeful.18.Whodoesthespeakergivetheyellowroseto?A.Herfriends. B.Herparents.C.Herteachers.19.Whichofthefollowingtopicistalkedaboutinthespeech?A.Congratulations.B.Suggestions.C.Thanks.20.Wheremightthespeechbegiven?A.Ataschoolleaver’sparty.B.Atateacher’swelcomeparty.C.Ataclassmate’sbirthdayparty.第二部分：读（共三节；满分70分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMonarchbutterflies(黑脉金斑蝶)arecommoninNorthAmerica.Whatmakesmonarchsinterestingistheirmigration(迁徙).Theytraveltofindfood,or____1____warmerweather.Everyautumn,monarchs____2____blackandorangewingsbeginalongjourneytothesouth.However,untilrecentlynooneknew____3____theydidthis.Scientistshavefoundoutthatthemonarchscantellthetimeofday.Theyusetheireyestomeasurethe____4____ofthesun.Thesetwopiecesofinformation—thetimeofdayandtheplacewherethesunisinthesky—allowthemonarchstodecidethewaytogo.Finally,themonarchsmakeit____5____toreachtheplaceswheretheywillspendthewinter.1.A.carefor B.lookfor C.preparefor D.waitfor2.A.on B.at C.with D.under3.A.how B.why C.when D.where4.A.size B.shape C.position D.temperature5.A.useful B.relaxing C.necessary D.successful【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了黑脉金斑蝶的长途迁徙。【1题详解】句意：它们旅行是为了寻找食物，或者寻找温暖的天气。carefor关心；lookfor寻找；preparefor准备；waitfor等待。根据“Whatmakesmonarchsinterestingistheirmigration(迁徙)”可知黑脉金斑蝶迁徙是为了寻找食物或者温暖的天气，故选B。2题详解】句意：每年秋天，长着黑色和橙色翅膀的黑脉金斑蝶开始向南的长途旅行。on在……上；at在；with具有；under在……下。根据“monarchs...blackandorangewings”可知是指有着黑色和橙色翅膀的黑脉金斑蝶，应用with，故选C。【3题详解】句意：然而，直到最近，没有人知道它们是如何做到的。how如何；why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“However,untilrecentlynooneknew...theydidthis.”可知没有人知道黑脉金斑蝶是如何开始向南进行长途迁徙的。故选A。【4题详解】句意：它们用眼睛来测量太阳的位置。size尺寸；shape形状；position位置；temperature温度。根据“theplacewherethesunisinthesky”可知是指太阳的位置，故选C。【5题详解】句意：最后，黑脉金斑蝶成功到达了它们过冬的地方。useful有用的；relaxing放松的；necessary有必要的；successful成功地。根据“Finally,themonarchsmakeit...toreachtheplaceswheretheywillspendthewinter.”可知最后它们成功到达了它们过冬的地方。故选D。BIfyoulovereadingbooks,youmustknowaboutthebookTheAdventuresofTomSawyerbyMarkTwain.Thebookisquiteinterestingandpopularamongkids.EvenifIamanadultnow,thebookis____6____oneofmyfavorites.Afterre-readingthebookrecently,Ihave____7____animportantlessonfromTomSawyer.Inourdailylives,weareoftengivensomeboringortiring____8____.What’sinyourmindwhenyourmother____9____youtodosomechores?Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain(抱怨)?Ithinkmostpeoplehave.TomSawyer,however,hadadifferentthoughtwhenhewasgivenaboringtask.Oneday,AuntPollytoldTomto____10____thefence(篱笆).Tomwasdoinghisjob,whenhisfriendBenRogershappenedtopassby.Insteadofcomplaining,TomtoldBenthathefelt“____11____”aboutthetask.“Onlyoneinathousand—maybeeventwothousand—boyscandothis!”Tomsaid.Tom’swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhavea____12____topaintthefence.IfTomhadthoughtabout____13____butcomplaining,hewouldhavehadabaddaypaintingthefence.Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson:Complainingis____14____.Thenexttimeyouaregivenaboringortiringtask,don’tcomplain.UnlikewhathappensinthestoryofTomSawyer,itisunlikelythatsomeonewillcomeanddotheworkforyou.So,don’tcomplain,____15____you’llfeelbetterandperhapsevendoabetterjob!6.A.just B.still C.even D.hardly7.A.learned B.taught C.given D.attended8.A.stories B.words C.tasks D.lessons9.A.trusts B.allows C.helps D.asks10.A.paint B.repair C.examine D.cross11.A.bored B.excited C.unexpected D.disappointed12.A.method B.hobby C.dream D.chance13.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something14.A.useless B.endless C.powerful D.wonderful15.A.if B.or C.but D.and【答案】6.B7.A8.C9.D10.A11.B12.D13.C14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者重读了《汤姆·索亚历险记》，并从汤姆·索亚那里学到了一个重要的教训，就是抱怨是没有用的。【6题详解】句意：即使我现在是一个成年人，这本书仍然是我的最爱之一。just只；still仍然；even甚至；hardly几乎不。根据“EvenifIamanadultnow,thebookis...oneofmyfavorites.”可知，此处是指，即使成年后，这本书仍然是作者的最爱之一。故选B。【7题详解】句意：最近重读了这本书后，我从汤姆·索亚身上学到了一个重要的教训。learned学习；taught教；given给；attended出席。根据“Ihave...animportantlessonfromTomSawyer.”可知，应是从中学到了一个重要的教训。故选A。【8题详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们经常被赋予一些无聊或累人的任务。stories故事；words言语；tasks任务；lessons课。根据后文“TomSawyer,however,hadadifferentthoughtwhenhewasgivenaboringtask.”可知，指被赋予任务，故选C。【9题详解】句意：当你妈妈让你做家务时，你在想什么？trusts信任；allows允许；helps帮助；asks让。根据“What’sinyourmindwhenyourmother...youtodosomechores?”可知，妈妈让你做家务，故选D。【10题详解】句意：一天，波莉姨妈让汤姆给篱笆刷漆。paint涂；repair修理；examine检查；cross通过。根据后文“paintthefence”可知，是给篱笆刷漆，故选A。11题详解】句意：汤姆没有抱怨，而是告诉本，他对这项任务感到“兴奋”。bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；unexpected想不到的；disappointed失望的。根据“Onlyoneinathousand—maybeeventwothousand—boyscandothis!”和“Tom’swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.”可知，汤姆让觉得这项任务令人兴奋，故选B。【12题详解】句意：他甚至把自己的苹果给了汤姆，好让他有机会粉刷栅栏。method方法；hobby爱好；dream梦想；chance机会。根据“HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhavea...topaintthefence.”可知，用苹果换一次粉刷篱笆的机会，故选D。【13题详解】句意：如果汤姆满脑子都是抱怨的话，他粉刷栅栏的那一天就会过得很糟糕。everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing无事；something某事。根据“IfTomhadthoughtabout...butcomplaining,hewouldhavehadabaddaypaintingthefence.”可知，此处指什么都不想只抱怨的话会过得很糟糕。故选C。【14题详解】句意：这个故事给我上了宝贵的一课：抱怨是没有用的。useless无用的；endless无尽的；powerful有力量的；wonderful极好的。根据“Complainingis...”和“Thenexttimeyouaregivenaboringortiringtask,don’tcomplain”可知，抱怨是没有用的。故选A。【15题详解】句意：所以，不要抱怨，你会感觉更好，甚至可能做得更好！if如果；or或者；but但是；and和。分析“So,don’tcomplain,...you’llfeelbetterandperhapsevendoabetterjob!”可知，前后构成顺承关系，用and连接。故选D。第二节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADoyoulovesunflowers?Thisarticlewillwalkyouthroughhowtoplantyoursunflowerseedsandcareforthem.Startitwiththebesttemperatures:18~33℃.Part1Germinating(使发芽)SunflowerSeeds1.Chooseonekindyoulike.2.Puttheseedsinaplasticbag.Covertheseedswithwetpapertowels.Puttheminplasticbags.Oncetheseedsgerminate,plantthem.Part2______1.Chooseasunnylocation.Sunflowersgrowbestwithsixtoeighthoursofsunlightaday.2.Planttheseedsinholes.Plantseeds2.5cmdeepand15cmapart.Covertheseedswithsoilafterplanting.Part3CaringforSunflowerPlants1.Waterplantsweekly.Waterplantsonceaweek.2.Fertilizealittleornotatall.Ifyouaregrowingsunflowersforyourownenjoyment,thereisnoneedtofertilize.3.Harvest(收获)theseeds.Sunflowersusuallytake80to120daystomature(成熟)andproducenewseeds.Tips:◆Protecttheyoungplantsfrompests(害虫).Coverthegroundwithnets.◆Supportplantsover90cmwithsticks.16.Whichtemperatureisthemostsuitabletoplantsunflowers?A. B. C. D.17.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin______?A.PlantingSunflowerSeeds B.ConsideringSeedsQualityC.WateringSunflowerPlants D.CheckingtheTemperature18.IfyouplantyourseedsinApril,youmayharvestin______.A.January B.May C.July D.November19.______canbeusedwhenthesunflowersare95cmtall.A.Sticks B.Nets C.Papertowels D.Plasticbags20.Whereisthearticleprobablyfrom?A.Anoticeboard. B.Atravelguide.C.Aplantingdiary. D.Agardeningmagazine.【答案】16.C17.A18.C19.A20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍种植向日葵的相关内容。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Startitwiththebesttemperatures:18~33℃.”可知，最佳温度是18~33℃，故选C。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据“Oncetheseedsgerminate,plantthem.”和此部分的介绍可知，此处应是种子发芽后把它种下去，故选A。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据“Sunflowersusuallytake80to120daystomature(成熟)andproducenewseeds.”可知，向日葵通常需要80到120天才能成熟并产生新的种子，所以如果你在四月种下种子，你可能会在七月收获。故选C。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Supportplantsover90cmwithsticks.”可知，用树枝支撑90厘米以上的植株，故选A。【20题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍种植向日葵的相关内容，所以可能在一本园艺杂志上看到这篇文章，故选D。

BItismorethansixtyyearssincethedeathofLeiFeng,andyethisspiritofselflessnessisstillalive,inspiringChineseyoungpeople.Infact,thewishtohelpotherscanalwaysbefoundamongcommonpeople.OnSeptember5,2022,whenanearthquakehitLuding,Sichuan,28-year-oldhydropowerstation(水电站)workerGanYuchosenottoleavebutstayathisworkplace,savingvillagesdownstreamfrombeingflooded.PeoplethinkheisaherolikeLeiFeng,buthedoesn’tfeelthatheshouldbecomparedtotheyounghero.“LeiFengisarolemodeltoallChineseyoungpeople.Thethingshedidmayseemsmall,butbehindthemwasanobility(高贵的品质)thatwecanallachieve,”hesaid.ZengQiangfei,24,isalsofromSichuan.In2013,whenanearthquakehappenedinhishometown,hewasstudyinginamiddleschool.Zengrememberedseeingrescuers(救援者)andvolunteersgathertheretohelp.Whenhegrewup,hebecameavolunteerhimself.AfteraterriblequakehitTurkeyandSyriathisyear,heflewtheretohelp.Duringtherescue,healwayssawlocalpeoplebowingquietlytorescuerslikethem.“IgrewuplisteningtoLeiFeng’sstories.Heisanexcellentyoungmanwhosparednoefforttohelpothers,”saidZeng.Thisviewissharedbya56-year-oldBritishmannamedJamesElroyEdginton,wholivesinHunan,thehometownofLeiFeng.Workingatalocalcollege,Edgintonvolunteerstohelpstudentsfrompoorfamilies,andiswarmlyregardedasa“foreignLeiFeng”.“IamhonoredtobeconnectedwiththespiritofLeiFeng.Hisqualitiesaretimelessandborderless,”hesaid.21.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeGanYu?A.Responsible. B.Smart. C.Patient. D.Careful.22.WhydidZengQiangfeibecomeavolunteerwhenhegrewup?A.Becausehewantedlocalpeopletothankhim.B.BecausehewasquitemovedbyGanYu’sstory.C.Becausehelearnedaboutvolunteeringatschool.D.Becausehewasinfluencedgreatlybyvolunteers.23.Whichoneofthestatementsbelowisafactaccordingtothepassage?A.GanYuisaherolikeLeiFeng. B.ZengQiangfeiiswarm-hearted.C.LeiFeng’shometownisinHunan. D.Edgintonisa“foreignLeiFeng”.24.Howdoesthewritersupporthisidea?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bymakingsurveys. D.Byaskingquestions.25.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thewaysofhelpingothers B.ThespiritofLeiFengneverdiesC.Thestoriesofyoungheroes D.Chinesevolunteersareeverywhere【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.B25.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了“雷锋精神”和一些代表人物。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据“OnSeptember5,2022,whenanearthquakehitLuding,Sichuan,28-year-oldhydropowerstation(水电站)workerGanYuchosenottoleavebutstayathisworkplace,savingvillagesdownstreamfrombeingflooded.”可知水电站施工技术员甘宇在地震中依旧坚守水电站，可推知他是很负责任的。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Zengrememberedseeingrescuers(救援者)andvolunteersgathertheretohelp.Whenhegrewup,hebecameavolunteerhimself.”可知，是因为他深受志愿者的影响，长大以后自己也成了一名志愿者。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thisviewissharedbya56-year-oldBritishmannamedJamesElroyEdginton,wholivesinHunan,thehometownofLeiFeng.”可知，雷锋的故乡在湖南。故选C。【24题详解】推理判断题。本文通过例举三个人帮助他人的经历，介绍了“雷锋精神”。故选B。【25题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“雷锋精神”和一些代表人物。选项B“雷锋精神永垂不朽”为最佳标题。故选B。CRecently,aresearchonhowanewvirtualreality(VR虚拟现实)experienceeducatedchildrenaboutthefiredisasters(灾害)wasdone.ThenewVRexperiencewasdevelopedbytheUniversityofSouthAustralia,hopingtoeducatechildrentolearnhowtobesafeinafire.Itpresentsasituationforchildrenaged10—12.Inthesituation,theyaretaskedtolookafterafriend’sdogjustbeforeafireeventbegins.Theytakepartinasetofproblem-solvingactivitiestohelpsaveandprotectthemselvesandthedog.Thefindingsshowedthatover80%ofchildrencouldcalmlytelltheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdifferentchoices.Theyalsolearnedtomakewisedecisionstoprotectthemselvesfromafire.Childrenthoughtitespeciallyimportantandmeaningful,because91%ofthemdidn’thaveknowledgeoffiresatthebeginning,and67%hadsaidthattheyweretooyoungtomakesafetydecisionsinafire.TheresearchersbelievedsuchVRexperiencesmadeitpossibletoengage,educateandempowertheyoung.“Aschildrenborninmoderntimes,theyareinterestedinsuchtechnologyandtheycanexperienceeventsinarealsituationyetwithinthesafeenvironment,”saidDeleneWeber,oneoftheresearchers.“Well-designedVRcanprovidechildrenwithsurprisinglyvaluablelearningtools.”Meanwhile,becausechildrenhavefewerlifeexperiences,aren’tasphysicallystrong,andarelesslikelytohavelearnedmuchaboutfiresafety,they’reoftenmostatrisk.However,therolethatchildrenplayinthefiresafetyattheirhomesshouldnotbeunderestimated(低估).“Childrendon’tneedtobealwayswaitingforhelpindisasters.WiththeseVRexperiences,wecanmakechildrenunderstandtherisksandrealizetheycanhelp,”saidWeber.26.What’sthepurposeofthenewVRexperience?A.Todescribechildren’sreactionstofiredisasters.B.Toteachchildrentosavethemselvesinafire.C.Tointroducewaysofavoidingafiretochildren.D.Toincreasechildren’sinterestinVRexperiences.27.Fromthefindings,what’sthechildren’sattitude(态度)towardsthenewVRexperience?A.Doubtful. B.Worried. C.Uncertain. D.Supportive.28.Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarybestexplainstheunderlinedword“engage”inPara.3?engage/εn’geɪdʒ/verben·gaged,en·gag·ing.①todrawone’sattentionandkeeptheminterested②togivesomebodyajob③tobeginfightingwithsomebody④tofitonepartofamachineintoanothersotheycanworkA.① B.② C.③ D.④29.FromPara.3,wemainlygettoknowthe________ofthenewVRexperience.A.Development B.advantages C.quality D.introduction30.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Childrenmakenodifferenceinthefiresafetyattheirhomes.B.VRexperiencesaremainlydesignedforchildreninhighschool.C.Well-designedVRcanofferchildrenamazinglyvaluablelearningtools.D.91%ofchildrenbelievedtheyweren’toldenoughtomakesafetydecisions.【答案】26.B27.D28.A29.B30.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一种新型虚拟现实体验可以帮助孩子们学会如何在火灾中避险求生。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThenewVRexperiencewasdevelopedbytheUniversityofSouthAustralia,hopingtoeducatechildrentolearnhowtobesafeinafire.”可知，这种虚拟现实体验是希望能教育孩子们学习如何在火灾中保持安全。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thefindingsshowedthatover80%ofchildrencouldcalmlytelltheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdifferentchoices.Theyalsolearnedtomakewisedecisionstoprotectthemselvesfromafire.Childrenthoughtitespeciallyimportantandmeaningful,because91%ofthemdidn’thaveknowledgeoffiresatthebeginning,and67%hadsaidthattheyweretooyoungtomakesafetydecisionsinafire.”可知，本段通过例举数据，介绍了很多孩子们认为这特别重要和有意义，应是持支持态度。故选D。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据“TheresearchersbelievedsuchVRexperiencesmadeitpossibletoengage,educateandempowertheyoung.‘Aschildrenborninmoderntimes,theyareinterestedinsuchtechnologyandtheycanexperienceeventsinarealsituationyetwithinthesafeenvironment,’saidDeleneWeber,oneoftheresearchers.”可知，这种虚拟现实体验是想要年轻人去参与其中，并受到教育。划线词“engage”意为与A选项odrawone’sattentionandkeeptheminterested“吸引某人的注意力并保持他们的兴趣”意思相近。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“saidDeleneWeber,oneoftheresearchers.‘Well-designedVRcanprovidechildrenwithsurprisinglyvaluablelearningtools.’”和“‘Childrendon’tneedtobealwayswaitingforhelpindisasters.WiththeseVRexperiences,wecanmakechildrenunderstandtherisksandrealizetheycanhelp,’saidWeber.”可知，本段主要介绍了虚拟现实体验的益处。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Well-designedVRcanprovidechildrenwithsurprisinglyvaluablelearningtools.”可知，精心设计的虚拟现实体验可以为孩子们提供非常有价值的学习工具。故选C。第三节补全短文（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。DailynewspapersinBritainandtheUnitedStatesNewspapersinBritaincanbedividedintothequalitynewspapers(moreseriousnewspapers)andthepopularnewspapers.Qualitynewspapersareforreaderswhowantfullinformationonpublicthings.____31____Theyalsocarrysports,culturalevents,travelnewsandbookreviews.____32____Peoplewhowantfunnynewspreferreadingthem.Theyhavelargeheadlines(标题),alotofbigphotos,andnewsaboutfamouspeople.TheTimesisthemostfamousofthequalitynewspapers.Itbeganin1785.____33____TheSun,foundedin1964,isthemostsuccessfulofthepopularnewspapers.Itsellsmorethananyotherdailynewspaper.____34____IntheUnitedStates,youcanfindthequalitynewspaperslikeTheNewYorkTimesandTheWashingtonPost.____35____Youcanbuythebiggeronesalloverthecountry.TheUSalsohasalotoftabloids(小报),suchasTheNewYorkDailyNews,whicharesimilartoBritishtabloids.A.Aroundfourmillionpeoplereaditeveryday.B.Popularnewspapersarealsoknownastabloids.C.InBritain,therearealsoseveraldailyandweeklynewspapers.D.Theyusuallyhavethenameofthecitywheretheyareproduced.E.Theyhavehomeandinternationalnews,andfinancial(金融的)reports.F.Itisreadbyimportantpeoplesuchasofficers,lawyersandbusinessmen.【答案】31.E32.B33.F34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍英国和美国的日报。【31题详解】根据“Qualitynewspapersareforreaderswhowantfullinformationonpublicthings.”可知，高质量的报纸是为那些想要全面了解公共事物的读者准备的。此处介绍高质量的报纸，选项E“它们有国内和国际新闻，还有财经报道。”符合语境，故选E。【32题详解】根据“Peoplewhowantfunnynewspreferreadingthem.Theyhavelargeheadlines(标题),alotofbigphotos,andnewsaboutfamouspeople.”可知，想要趣闻的人更喜欢阅读。它们有大标题，很多大照片，还有关于名人的新闻。此处介绍趣闻类报纸，选项B“通俗报纸也被称为小报。”符合语境，故选B。【33题详解】根据“TheTimesisthemostfamousofthequalitynewspapers.Itbeganin1785.”可知，《泰晤士报》是最著名的优质报纸。它始于1785年。此处介绍《泰晤士报》，选项F“它是由重要人物，如官员，律师和商人阅读。”符合语境，故选F。34题详解】根据“Itsellsmorethananyotherdailynewspaper.”可知，它比其他任何日报都卖得好，选项A“每天大约有400万人阅读它。”符合语境，故选A。【35题详解】根据“IntheUnitedStates,youcanfindthequalitynewspaperslikeTheNewYorkTimesandTheWashingtonPost.”可知，在美国，你可以找到像《纽约时报》和《华盛顿邮报》这样的高质量报纸。选项D“它们通常都有生产地的城市名称。”符合语境，故选D。第三部分：写（共三节；满分50分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。HowcanIbecomeabetterperson?Thisquestionhasbeeninmyheadforlong.Asstudents,wespendmostofourtime___36___(study).Iknowthatlearningatschool___37___(make)usbetterpersons,butIalwaysdreamofdoingmore.Lastyear,Igottoknowagroupofautistic(患自闭症的)children.Wecalled___38___(they)“theSnails”.Itwashardtocommunicatewiththematfirst,becausetheywouldn’tliketo.After___39___two-weektraining,Ibecamemoreskilledandgot___40___(close)tothemdaybyday.Ialsoreceivedmuch___41___(please)whenplayingwiththem.What’smore,Ifoundthateveryoneof“theSnails”hadhisorherowntalent.Andtheircolorfulpicturesonthewallcaughtmyspecialattention,___42___itwasdifficulttotellwhattheyweretryingtoexpress.___43___(deep)movedbytheirpictures,Idecidedtoholdacharity(慈善)sale.Wewalkedonthebusystreet,sellingtheircreativepictures.60pictures___44___(sell)thatday.Peoplethoughttheirpictureswerefull___45___imagination.Backtothequestionabouthowtobecomeabetterperson,IthinkI’mluckyenoughtogetmyownanswer.【答案】36.studying37.makes38.them39.a40.closer41.pleasure42.although##though43.Deeply44.weresold45.of【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者如何帮助自闭症儿童，因此让自己变得更好就要学会去帮助他人。【36题详解】句意：作为学生，我们把大部分时间都花在学习上。spendtimedoingsth表示“花费时间做某事”，固定短语。故填studying。【37题详解】句意：我知道在学校学习使我们成为更好的人，但我总是梦想做得更多。动名词“learningatschool”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故填makes。【38题详解】句意：我们称他们为“蜗牛”。动词called后跟代词宾格形式。故填them。【39题详解】句意：经过两周的训练，我变得越来越熟练，一天天地接近他们。空处泛指“两周的培训”，且two是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。【40题详解】句意：经过两周的训练，我变得越来越熟练，一天天地接近他们。根据“Ibecamemoreskilledandgot...(close)tothemdaybyday.”可知，此处暗含比较含义，表示“更接近他们”，close的比较级为closer。故填closer。【41题详解】句意：当我和他们一起玩的时候，我也得到了很多乐趣。much后跟不可数名词pleasure，表示“乐趣”。故填pleasure。【42题详解】句意：他们挂在墙上的彩色图画引起了我的特别注意，尽管很难说出他们想表达什么。“theircolorfulpicturesonthewallcaughtmyspecialattention,”和“itwasdifficulttotellwhattheyweretryingtoexpress”之间是让步关系，需用连词although/though表示“尽管”。故填although/though。【43题详解】句意：他们的照片深深地打动了我，我决定举办一场慈善义卖。修饰动词需用副词形式deeply，表示“深深地”。故填Deeply。【44题详解】句意：当天共售出60幅画。根据“Wewalkedonthebusystreet,sellingtheircreativepictures.”可知本句是一般过去时；且主语60pictures和动词sell之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态(was/weredone)。主语是复数，be动词用were，sell的过去分词为sold。故填weresold。【45题详解】句意：人们认为他们的画充满了想象力。befullof表示“充满……”，是固定短语。故填of。第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词)。Aswintercomes,handscaneasilygetcold.Thickglovesmightbeagoodchoice,butsometimeswearingthemisinconvenient.However,thiswasnotaproblemforancientChinesepeople,whohadafinetooltowarmtheirhands:handwarmers.Thereisonefolkstoryaboutitsinvention.EmperorYangfromtheSuiDynastyvisitedJiangsuinwinter.Becauseofthecold,alocalofficialaskedcraftsmen(工匠人)tomakeasmallwarmerfortheemperorthatcouldbeheldinhishands.So,thehandwarmerwascreated.BytheSongDynasty,thewarmershadbecomepopularamongthecommonpeople.SkillsforproducingthetoolwerewidelyusedintheMingandQingDynasties.Manypoetsfromthisperiodkeptarecordofpeopleusinghandwarmers.Intheearlydays,copper(铜)wasgenerallyusedintheproductionprocess.Itwasmoresuitablethansilver,ironandporcelainbecauseitcouldtransfer(传导)heatbetter,whilereducingtheriskofbreakageorcorrosion(腐蚀).Insideahandwarmer,therewerecoals,someofwhichweremixedwithflowers,givingoffanicesmellwhenburned.Ancienthandwarmershaddifferentdesigns.Round,squareandoctagonalshapesweretypical,andtherewerealsosomefashionedshapeswhichlookedlikepumpkins,flowersandturtleshells.Thepatternsonthewarmerswouldusuallybeanimalsorsymbolswithgoodmeanings,suchasdeer,flowersortheChinesecharactersforlonglife.HowancientpeoplewarmedtheirhandsinwinterIntroductionHandwarmers:afinetoolforancientChinesepeopletokeeptheirhands____46____.Thehistory●IntheSuiDynasty:CraftsmenmadeasmallwarmerforEmperorYang.●BytheSongDynasty:Thepopularityofthewarmershadrisen.●IntheMingandQingDynasties:Manypoets____47____theuseofhandwarmers.The___48___●Theoutside:copperIItcouldtransferheatbetter.Itreducedtheriskofbreakageorcorrosion.●The____49____:coals,somemixedwithflowersThedesignsThedesignsoftheancienthandwarmerswerenotthe____50____.●Shapes:typicalshapesandfashionedshapes●Patterns:animalsorsymbolswithgoodmeanings【答案】46.warm47.recorded48.materials49.inside50.same【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了古代中国人的暖手工具——暖手炉。【46题详解】根据“However,thiswasnotaproblemforancientChinesepeople,whohadafinetooltowarmtheirhands:handwarmers.”可知，暖手炉是用来暖手的工具。keep...adj表示“使……保持……”。故填warm。【47题详解】根据“Manypoetsfromthisperiodkeptarecordofpeopleusinghandwarmers.”可知，明清时期许多诗人都记录了人们使用暖手器的情况。record“记录”，动词；本句时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填recorded。【48题详解】根据“Intheearlydays,copper(铜)wasgenerallyusedintheproductionprocess.(早期，铜通常用于生产过程。)”和“Insideahandwarmer,therewerecoals,someofwhichweremixedwithflowers,givingoffanicesmellwhenburned.(在一个暖手炉里，有煤，其中一些混合了鲜花，燃烧时散发出一股好闻的味道。)”可知，此处介绍了制作暖手炉要用的材料。material“材料”，用复数形式。故填materials。【49题详解】根据“Insideahandwarmer,therewerecoals,someofwhichweremixedwithflowers,givingoffanicesmellwhenburned.”可知，暖手炉里面有煤，其中一些混合了鲜花。故填inside。【50题详解】根据“Ancienthandwarmershaddifferentdesigns.”可知，古代的暖手炉有不同的设计，即不总是一样的。thesame表示“一样的”。故填same。第三节书面表达（满分25分）51.你校英语报以“Wheretherei