2023年四川省凉山彝族自治州中考英语真题（解析版）

凉山州2023年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生考试试题英语注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并在答题卡背面上方填涂座位号，同时检查条形码粘贴是否正确。2.选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡对应题目标号的答题区域内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后,由监考教师将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并收回。本试卷分为A卷（100分）、B卷（50分），全卷共10页；满分150分，考试时间120分钟。A卷（共四部分满分100分）第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分）第一节情景反应（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。1.A.Goodmorning,Cindy! B.Goodafternoon,Cindy! C.Goodevening,Cindy!2.A.Congratulations! B.Enjoyyourself. C.Takeiteasy.3.A.Noodles,please. B.I’dloveto. C.I’dlikeamediumbowl.4.A.Notatall. B.She’sthree. C.Thankyou.5.A.Luckyyou. B.Soundsinteresting. C.Ithinkso.第二节短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。6.Howwilltheboydealwithhisstress?A.B.C.7.What’swrongwithMary’sbrother?A.B.C.8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?A.Inthebookstore. B.Inthekitchen. C.Inthecinema.9.WhichkindofmusicisLindalisteningto?A.Popmusic. B.Countrymusic. C.Jazzmusic.10.HowoftendoesTonycleanupthepark?A.EverySaturday.B.Onceaweek. C.Twiceamonth.第三节长对话理解和短文理解（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第一段材料，完成第11-12小题。11.Whatdoestheboywanttobuy?A.AT-shin. B.Apairofshorts.C.Apairofsportsshoes.12.Whatcolordoestheboylikebest?A.Green. B.Red. C.White.听第二段材料，完成第13-14小题。13.Whyisthemangoingtothehospital?A.Becauseheisillinhospital.B.Becausehisfriendisillinhospital.C.Becauseheworksinthehospital.14.Howfaristhehospitalfromhere?A.Aboutonekilometer.B.Abouttwokilometers.C.Aboutthreekilometers.听第三段材料，完成第15-17小题。15.HowdoesClarkcometoBeijingfromNewYork?A.Byplane. B.Bytrain. C.Byship.16.WherewillClarkvisitMolly?A.InNewYork. B.InBeijing.C.InShanghai.17.WhenwillClark’smeetingsfinish?A.OnMonday. B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.听第四段材料，完成第18-20小题。18.Whydidthebeegouptotheoldmonkey?A.Becauseshewassad.B.Becauseshewashungry.C.Becauseshewasstrong.19.Whendidthebeecometotheoldmonkeyagain?A.Onedaylater. B.Aweeklater. C.Sevenweekslater.20.Whodidthebeehelp?A.Humans. B.Plants. C.Animals.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Chineseteaculturestartedabout4,000yearsago.Nowadaysdrinkingteahasbecome________dailyhabitinChina.A.a B.an C.the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：中国的茶文化大约始于4000年前。如今，在中国，喝茶已成为一种日常习惯。考查冠词用法。空处泛指“一种日常习惯”，且daily是以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故选A。2.Thetwinslookthesame,eventheirfatherfinds________difficulttotellthemfromeachother.A.that B.this C.it【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这对双胞胎长得太像了，甚至他们的父亲认为很难把他们区别开来。考查代词。that那个；this这个；it它。findit+形容词+todosth表示“认为做某事是……的”，it是形式宾语，todosth是真正宾语，故选C。3.Mygrandmatoldmethenumber“9”standsfor“Longlasting”.SoIchosethe________floortoliveon.A.nine B.eighth C.ninth【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我奶奶告诉我数字“9”代表“持久”。所以我选择住在九楼。考查序数词。nine九；eighth第八；ninth第九。根据“Mygrandmatoldmethenumber‘9’standsfor‘Longlasting’”以及表示楼层应用序数词可知，应用“第九”，故选C。4.—TheDoubleTrankofChengdu-KunmingRailwasopenedtotrafficinDecember,2022.—Yes,it’sveryconvenientnow.Ittakesusaboutthreehours________ChengdutoXichangonahigh-speedtrain.A.between B.from C.in【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——2022年12月，成昆铁路双线通车。——是的，现在很方便。从成都到西昌坐高铁大约需要三个小时。考查介词辨析。between在两者之间；from从；in在里面。根据“Ittakesusaboutthreehours...ChengdutoXichangonahigh-speedtrain.”可知，此处是from...to...短语，意为“从……到……”。故选B。5.—Isawyourlightstillonat11:30lastnight.—Oh,I________anexcitingbookatthattime.Ilostmyselfinthestory.A.read B.amreading C.wasreading【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——昨晚11点半我看到你的灯还亮着。——哦，那时我正在读一本激动人心的书。我沉浸在这个故事中。考查动词时态。根据“at11:30lastnight.”和“atthattime.”可知，此处表示过去这个时间正在读书，需用过去进行时。故选C。6.—Doctor,168yuanforpullingatooth?It’sonlyafewminutes’work.—Well.Icandoit________ifyoulike.A.morequietly B.moreslowly C.lesscarefully【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——医生，拔一颗牙168元？只需几分钟的工作。——好。如果你愿意，我可以拔得慢一点。考查副词辨析。morequietly更安静地；moreslowly更慢地；lesscarefully不那么小心地。根据“Doctor,168yuanforpullingatooth?It’sonlyafewminutes’work.”可知，对方觉得拔牙很快却需要168元，此处指医生觉得对方愿意的话，也可以拔地慢一点。故选B。7.Allinall,________withfriendsisthebestmedicineforyourmentalhealth(心理健康).Hopemyadvicecanhelpyou.A.communication B.information C.instruction【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：总而言之，与朋友的交流是你心理健康的最佳药物。希望我的建议能帮到你。考查名词辨析。communication交流；information信息；instruction用法说明。根据“Allinall,...withfriendsisthebestmedicineforyourmentalhealth(心理健康).”可知，与朋友交流是心理健康的最佳药物，故选A。8.—We’resoproudthatChinaisgettingstrongerandstronger.—Yes.Asyoucansee,Chinese________bymoreandmoreforeigners.A.learns B.islearned C.waslearned【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们为中国越来越强大感到骄傲。——是的。正如你所看到的，越来越多的外国人学习汉语。考查被动语态。主语Chinese和动词learn之间是被动关系，结合语境可知现在汉语被越来越多外国人学习，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。9.Therearealotofwaystokeephealthy.________,wecandomoreexerciseandeatlessjunkfood.A.Tooursurprise B.Intheend C.Forexample【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：有很多方法来保持健康。比如，我们可以做更多的运动，少吃垃圾食品。考查介词短语。Tooursurprise令我们惊讶的是；Intheend最后，终究；Forexample例如。根据“wecandomoreexerciseandeatlessjunkfood.”可知，空后是例举的保持健康的方法，故选C。10.—________cleantheclassroomis!—Soitis.Thestudentscleaniteveryday.A.How B.What C.Whata【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——教室多干净啊！——确实如此。学生们每天打扫它。考查感叹句。clean“干净的”是形容词，应用how修饰，本句符合感叹句“How+adj.+主谓”的结构。故选A。11.—AreyougoingtoseethepandaHuahuaattheChengduResearchBasetomorrow?—Sure.IfI________thechance,perhapsIcan’tseeheranylongerthisholiday.A.miss B.missed C.willmiss【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你明天要去成都研究基地看熊猫花花吗？——当然。如果我错过了这个机会，也许这个假期我就再也见不到她了。考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故选A。12.—Becky,we’releavinginseveralminutes.Areyouready?—No,I________myclothesyet.A.havepacked B.haven’tpacked C.didn’tpack【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——贝基，我们几分钟后就要走了。你准备好了吗？——不，我还没收拾衣服。考查动词时态。根据“yet”可知本句用现在完成时，结合“No”可知还没有收拾好衣服，故选B。13.—Canwetalkaboutitinthelibrary?—Noway.Lookatthesign________onthewall.Wemustbequiethere.A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们能在图书馆谈吗？——不可能。看墙上的指示牌。我们必须保持安静。考查常识。A：禁止吃喝；B：禁止拍照；C：保持安静。根据“Wemustbequiethere.”可知，要保持安静，故选C。14.—Excuseme,doyouknow________?Thebushasjustleft.—Yes.Thenextbuswillarriveinhalfanhour.A.howIcangettothebusstationB.iftherewillbeanotherbusC.howmuchabusticketcosts【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，你知道是否还有一班车吗？公共汽车刚刚开走了。——有的。下一班车半小时后到。考查宾语从句。howIcangettothebusstation我怎么去公共汽车站；iftherewillbeanotherbus是否还有一班车；howmuchabusticketcosts一张公共汽车票要多少钱。根据答语“Yes.Thenextbuswillarriveinhalfanhour.”可知，询问是否还有一班车，故选B。15.—Iwanttocomplainaboutthenewcomputer.—________A.Whathappened? B.Howareyou? C.Withpleasure.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我想抱怨这台新电脑。——发生了什么？考查情景交际。Whathappened?发生什么事了；Howareyou?你好吗；Withpleasure.乐意效劳。根据“Iwanttocomplainaboutthenewcomputer.”可知对方要抱怨，应是问发生什么了。故选A。第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AChinesefoodisveryfamousintheworld.Chinesepeoplethink____16____isoneofthemostimportantthingsduringtheirlife.Theydonotgreeteachotherwith“Howareyou?”buttheyask,“Haveyoueaten?”SincetablemannersarepartofChinesecookingculture,Chinesepeoplestill____17____theirtablemannerstoday.Thereisaseatforthe“guestofhonor”ortheoldestpersoninthefamily.InmostpartsofChina,the“seatofhonor”is____18____theonefacingthefrontdooroftheroom.The“seatofhonor”canalsobetheoneinthemiddlefacingeastoftheroomifthereisnoseatfacingthedoor.Asforthehost,hemaytake____19____seat.Itisalwaysthenearesttothekitchenorservicedoor.Itisbettertositaftertheelderorthe“guestofhonor”sitsdown.Guestsshouldwaitforthehosttoinvitethemtogetseated.Chinesepeoplelikehavingmealstogetherandtheyputallthedishesonaroundtable.Thereissometimesaroundrotatingdisc(旋转盘)inthe____20____ofthediningtable.Itmakessurethatallthedinerscanenjoythemealandfeelrespected.16.A.knowledge B.money C.food17.A.break B.follow C.make18.A.never B.usually C.already19.A.themostconvenient B.theleastexpensive C.themostcomfortable20.A.east B.west C.center【答案】16.C17.B18.B19.A20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国的餐桌礼仪。【16题详解】句意：中国人认为食物是他们生活中最重要的事情之一。knowledge知识；money钱；food食物。根据“Chinesefoodisveryfamousintheworld.”和“Haveyoueaten?”可知，中国人认为食物是重要的。故选C。【17题详解】句意：由于餐桌礼仪是中国烹饪文化的一部分，中国人今天仍然遵循他们的餐桌礼仪。break打破；follow遵循；make制作。根据“SincetablemannersarepartofChinesecookingculture.Chinesepeoplestill...theirtablemannerstoday.”可知，餐桌礼仪是中国烹饪文化的一部分，所以中国人今天仍然遵循他们的餐桌礼仪。故选B。【18题详解】句意：在中国的大部分地区，“贵宾席”通常是面对房间前门的那个。never从不；usually通常；already已经。根据“InmostpartsofChina,the‘seatofhonor’is...theonefacingthefrontdooroftheroom.”可知，“贵宾席”通常所在的位置。故选B。【19题详解】句意：至于主人，他可以坐最方便的座位。themostconvenient最方便的；theleastexpensive最便宜的；themostcomfortable最舒服的。根据“Itisalwaysthenearesttothekitchenorservicedoor.”可知，主人会坐在离厨房或服务门近的位置，因为方便。故选A。【20题详解】句意：有时在餐桌的中央有一个旋转的圆盘。east东边；west西边；center中间。根据“Thereissometimesaroundrotatingdisc(旋转盘)inthe...ofthediningtable.”可知，餐桌的中央有一个旋转的圆盘。故选C。BSomestudentsoftenhavetroublelearningEnglish.Theysaythe____21____takesuptoomuchoftheirtime.Theyhavetoreadmanypassages,____22____newwordsinthedictionaryanddolotsofexercises.Eventhoughtheyworkhard,theystillcannotgetgoodgradesontests.“____23____?”theyask.“HowcanIenjoysuccess?”ThestoryofChineseastronautDengQingmingmighthelptoanswer____24____questions.Dengwaschosenasanastronauttrainee(实习生)in1998.Thatwaslongago—youreadershadn’tevenbeenbornyet.Sincethatday,hehadspentalmostallofhistimetraininghardtobecome____25____.Overtheyears,Denghasseenhisfellowtraineesgointospaceoneafteranother.He,however,wasalwaysabackup(后备人员).Heoftenfeltsad.Sometimes,heeven____26____.Dengstilltrieshisbestforthedream.____27____heisnowinhisfifties,hekeepstraininghard.“Imustbereadywheneverthechancecomestome.”heoncesaid.Finally,onthenightofNovember29,2022,heandtwootherastronautsboardedtheShenzhou15aircraftandflewintospace.Denghadwaited____28____forthatverymoment.So,ifyouwanttogiveuplearningEnglish(orsomethingelse),thinkaboutDeng’sstory.Youreffortsmightnotsucceedatonce.Butbe____29____,trytoimproveyourmethodsandkeepgoing.Youprobablywon’thavetowaitmanyyearsforthatmoment____30____Deng.Oneday,successwillknockatyourdoor.21.A.subject B.country C.book22.A.lookat B.lookup C.lookafter23.A.Where B.When C.Why24.A.their B.your C.our25.A.ateacher B.anartist C.anastronaut26.A.cried B.laughed C.danced27.A.But B.Although C.Unless28.A.56years B.29years C.24years29.A.popular B.patient C.polite30.A.like B.for C.with【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.A25.C26.A27.B28.C29.B30.A【解析】【导语】本文由学生学习英语的不如意引出宇航员邓清明的故事。【21题详解】句意：他们说这门课占用了他们太多的时间。subject学科；country国家；book书本。根据“SomestudentsoftenhavetroublelearningEnglish”可知是指英语这门学科，故选A。【22题详解】句意：他们要读很多文章，查字典，做很多练习。lookat看；lookup查阅；lookafter照顾。根据“newwordsinthedictionary”可知是指查字典，故选B。【23题详解】句意：为什么？Where哪里；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据“Eventhoughtheyworkhard,theystillcannotgetgoodgradesontests”可知即使很多学生努力学习，他们仍然不能在考试中取得好成绩，所以很疑惑原因，故选C。【24题详解】句意：中国宇航员邓清明的故事或许有助于回答这些问题。their他们的；your你们的；our我们的。此处是指学生们的问题，应用their，故选A。【25题详解】句意：从那天起，他几乎把所有的时间都用来刻苦训练，以成为一名宇航员。ateacher一个老师；anartist一个艺术家；anastronaut一个宇航员。根据“Dengwaschosenasanastronauttrainee(实习生)in1998.”可知是指宇航员，故选C。【26题详解】句意：有时，他甚至哭了。cried哭泣；laughed笑；danced跳舞。根据“Heoftenfeltsad”可知他经常很伤心，所以有时甚至还哭了，故选A。【27题详解】句意：虽然他现在已经五十多岁了，但他仍然努力训练。But但是；Although尽管；Unless除非。根据“heisnowinhisfifties,hekeepstraininghard”可知前后是转折让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。【28题详解】句意：邓这一刻等了24年。56years56年；29years29年；24years24年。根据“Dengwaschosenasanastronauttrainee(实习生)in1998”以及“Finally,onthenightofNovember29,2022,heandtwootherastronautsboardedtheShenzhou15aircraftandflewintospace.”可知邓在1998年被选为宇航员实习生，在2022年11月29日晚上，他和另外两名宇航员登上神舟15号飞船，飞向太空。所以他等了24年，故选C。【29题详解】句意：但是要有耐心，试着改进你的方法并坚持下去。popular受欢迎的；patient耐心的；polite礼貌的。根据“Youreffortsmightnotsucceedatonce.”可知你的努力可能不会马上成功，但是要有耐心。故选B。【30题详解】句意：你可能不需要像邓那样等很多年才能等到那一刻。like像；for为了；with和。根据“Youprobablywon’thavetowaitmanyyearsforthatmoment...Deng.Oneday,successwillknockatyourdoor”可知你要有耐心，此处指可能不会像邓那样等待很多年。故选A。第三部分阅读理解（共两篇，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AHerearethepostsinachatroomontheInternet.Inthischatroom,parentsaretalkingaboutsomeoftheproblemstheyhavewiththeirchildren.Marisa:IsiteverOKtolietoachild?My10-year-oldsonplayssoccer.He’snotverygoodatit,buthelovesit.Yesterdayheplayedverybadlybuthappily.Whenhefinishedthegame,heasked,“DidIplaywell?”Isaid,“Yes!You’reagreatsoccerplayer!”DidIdotherightthing?Bay212:Yes,youdidtherightthing.Sometimesyouhavetotellliesthatarenotharmful.It’snecessarytotellwhiteliesinlife.Yourpurposewastomakehimfeelgood.Nowhe’sreadytoplaysocceragain.Bernie:Idon’tthinkthereiseveragoodreasontolietoourchildren.Parentsarechildren’sexamples.Weshouldbehonestinordertoteachhonestytoourchildren.Ifyoukeephidingtruthfromthem,theywillnottrustyouorrespectyou.Honestyisthefirststeptobuildagoodrelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.Missy:Youliedtomakeyoursonfeelbetter,butyoumissedagoodchancetoteachhimalifelesson.Peopleshouldworkhardforwhattheywant.Maybenexttimeyoucansay,“No!Youdidn’tplaywelltoday.Greatsoccerplayerspracticealot.Let’sgoandpractice.”Thetruthwillmakehimstrongandagoodsoccerplayer.Parviz:Parentsshouldbehonesttotheirchildren,buttheydon’thavetotellthewholetruth.Nexttimewhenyoursonasks,“DidIplaywell?”youcansay,“Whatdoyouthink?”Thenyoursoncantellyouwhathethinks.Thatway,everythingyousayistrue,andyouavoidthetruththathurtshim.31.Wherearetheparentstalking?A.Intheclassroom. B.Inanonlinechatroom. C.Inameetingroom.32.What’sMarisa’strouble?A.Sheliedtoherson.B.Hersondidn’tplaysoccerwell.C.Hersonlovedplayingsoccerverymuch.33.Theunderlinedwords“whitelies”mean“________”.A.thelieswhicharewhite B.theliesthatarenotharmful C.thetruththatmakespeoplesad34.HowmanypeoplethinkMarisadidwronginthispassage?A.Threepeople. B.Fourpeople. C.Fivepeople.35.WhichofthefollowingisParviz’sopinion?A.Tobehonestisthefirststeptoagoodparent-childrelationship.B.Tellingaliemaymakeparentsmissagoodchancetoteachtheirchildren.C.It’sagoodwayforparentstobehonesttotheirchildren,buttrynottohurtthem.【答案】31.B32.A33.B34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文通过在线聊天室的帖子，介绍了家长们和孩子之间的问题。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“HerearethepostsinachatroomontheInternet.”可知家长们是在网上聊天室里讨论与孩子之间的问题。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“IsiteverOKtolietoachild?My10-year-oldsonplayssoccer.He’snotverygoodatit,buthelovesit.Yesterdayheplayedverybadlybuthappily.”和“heasked,‘DidIplaywell?’Isaid,‘Yes!You’reagreatsoccerplayer!’”可知Marisa的问题是，自己的儿子不擅长踢足球，但自己却撒谎孩子踢得很好。故选A。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Sometimesyouhavetotellliesthatarenotharmful.It’snecessarytotellwhiteliesinlife.Yourpurposewastomakehimfeelgood.”可知这种谎言是无害的，且让人感觉很好。划线词“whitelies”意为“无害的谎言”。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据Bernie“Idon’tthinkthereiseveragoodreasontolietoourchildren.”；Missy“Youliedtomakeyoursonfeelbetter,butyoumissedagoodchancetoteachhimalifelesson.”；Parviz“Parentsshouldbehonesttotheirchildren,buttheydon’thavetotellthewholetruth.”可知Bernie，Missy以及Parviz都认为Marisa的做法是不正确的。故选A。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Parentsshouldbehonesttotheirchildren,buttheydon’thavetotellthewholetruth....Thatway,everythingyousayistrue,andyouavoidthetruththathurtshim.”可知Parviz认为父母要对孩子诚实，但也要避免伤害到他们。故选C。BAttimes,everythingisgoingtogosouthonyou.Maybeyoucantryyourbesttosolvethat.Maybeyouhavetoacceptthat.You’regoingtosay,“Thisisit.”“ThisishowIend.”Let’sreadtwostoriesaboutthesuperheroesfromdifferentcountries.Whatdidtheydofortheirgoals?JingweiTriestoFilluptheSeaOnceuponatime,theyoungestdaughterofEmperorYan,wentboatingontheEasternSea.Whileshewasenjoyingherself,astrongwindroseonthesea,andherboatsanktothesea.Herspiritturnedintoabeautifulbirdaftershedied.Shecriedsadlyinthesound“Jingwei,Jingwei”.Thatwaswhypeoplecalledher“Jingwei”.Thebirdlivedonamountainnearthesea.Shewassosadthatshedecidedtofillupthesea.Everyday,sheflewbetweenthemountainandthesea,carryingastoneoratreebranchfromthemountainanddroppingitintothesea.Oneday,theseasaidtoJingwei,“Poorlittlebird,stopdoingthatmeaninglessthing!You’llneverfillmeup.”Jingweireplied,“I’llfillyouupnodoubt!Iwill,evenifitwilltakemethousandsofyears!I’llfightonwithouttakingarest.”RobinsonCrusoeRobinsonCrusoeisamaincharacterfromanovelnamedRobinsonCrusoe.WhenRobinsonfirstarrivedontheisland,hehadnothing.Buthefoundtheshipandmadeasmallboat.Hebroughtbackmanythingshecoulduse-foodanddrink,tools,knivesandguns.Althoughhelosteverything,hedidn’tlosehislife.Hekeptworkingandwaitingforanothership.Heusedtheknifetocutdowntreesandbuiltahouse.Hewentwithhisgunalmosteverydaytokillanimalsandbirdsforfood.Helearnedtogrowfruitandvegetables.Helivedontheislandformanyyearsandhewassavedfinally.36.Whoarethesuperheroesinthetwostories?A.Animalsandbirds. B.JingweiandRobinson. C.EmperorYanandtheEasternSea.37.Whydidpeoplecallthebeautifulbird“Jingwei”?A.Becauseshecriedsadlyinthesound“Jingwei”.B.Becauseherfathergaveherthename“Jingwei”.C.Becausethenameofthemountainwhereshelivedwas”Jingwei”.38.Robinson________withhisknifeinthepassage.A.grewfruitandvegetablesB.killedanimalsandbirdsforfoodC.cutdowntreestobuildahouse39.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.TheseathoughtJingweididthemeaningfulthing.B.Jingweidecidedtofilluptheseawithstonesandbranches.C.Robinsonhadsomefoodandtoolswhenhefirstarrivedontheisland.40.Thetwostoriesshowthatpeopleshould________toreachtheirgoals.A.nevergiveup B.askforhelp C.keepawayfromdifficulties【答案】36.B37.A38.C39.B40.A【解析】【导语】本文通过介绍《精卫填海》和《鲁滨逊漂流记》的故事内容，告诉我们要永不放弃。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“JingweiTriestoFilluptheSea”和“RobinsonCrusoe”可知故事中的两个超级英雄分别是精卫和鲁滨逊·克鲁索。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shecriedsadlyinthesound‘Jingwei,Jingwei’.Thatwaswhypeoplecalledher‘Jingwei’.”可知是因为发出“精卫、精卫”的悲鸣声，所以人们称之为“精卫”。故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heusedtheknifetocutdowntreesandbuiltahouse.”可知鲁滨逊用刀砍倒了树，盖了一所房子。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Everyday,sheflewbetweenthemountainandthesea,carryingastoneoratreebranchfromthemountainanddroppingitintothesea.”可知精卫用石头和树枝来填海。故选B。【40题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Jingweireplied,‘I’llfillyouupnodoubt!Iwill,evenifitwilltakemethousandsofyears!I’llfightonwithouttakingarest.’”和“WhenRobinsonfirstarrivedontheisland,hehadnothing...Helivedontheislandformanyyearsandhewassavedfinally.”可知，本文通过介绍《精卫填海》和《鲁滨逊漂流记》的故事内容，告诉我们要永不放弃。故选A。第四部分口语应用（满分5分）根据对话内容，从文后选项选出适当的选项补全对话。A:Hello,Amy!Ididn’tseeyouyesterdayafternoon.___41___B:Wewenttotheoldpeople’shome.A:Wow!Soundsnice.Howwereyoufeeling?B:Kindoftired.___42___A:Avolunteer?Ididthatlastsummer.___43___B:Mm…Wedidlotsofthingssuchasreadingnewspaperstothem,cleaningtheroomorjusttalkingtothem.A:Oh,youmusthaveagoodtime.B:Yeah,veryhappy.___44___A:Listeningtotheoldisimportant,too.Alotofoldpeoplearelonely.B:You’reright.___45___A:Idoagree.WecanlearnnewthingsandhavefunatthesametimeA.Wheredidyourclassgo?B.Helpingothersisagreatthing.CButIwasgladtobeavolunteer.D.Howdidyouhelptheoldpeople?E.Theoldpeoplealsotoldusstoriesaboutthepast.【答案】41.A42.C43.D44.E45.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了A和B关于在老人之家做志愿服务的对话。【41题详解】根据“Ididn’tseeyouyesterdayafternoon.”和“Wewenttotheoldpeople’shome.”可知是询问对方去哪了。选项A“你们班去了哪里？”符合语境。故选A。【42题详解】根据“Kindoftired.”和“Avolunteer?”可知此处表转折，且与“志愿者”相关。选项C“但我很高兴成为一名志愿者。”符合语境。故选C。【43题详解】根据“Mm…Wedidlotsofthingssuchasreadingnewspaperstothem,cleaningtheroomorjusttalkingtothem.”可知是询问如何帮助老人的。选项D“你是如何帮助那些老人的？”符合语境。故选D。【44题详解】根据“Listeningtotheoldisimportant,too.”可知倾听老人也很重要。选项E“老人也给我们讲过去的故事。”符合语境。故选E。【45题详解】根据“Idoagree.Wecanlearnnewthingsandhavefunatthesametime”可知此处是赞同上文的观点，可推知是总结志愿服务。选项B“帮助别人是一件伟大的事情。”符合语境。故选B。B卷（满分50分）第五部分写（共四节，满分50分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意及所给的首字母或括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。每空一词。46.It’sraininghard,soyou’dbettertakeanu________withyou.【答案】(u)mbrella【解析】【详解】句意：雨下得很大，所以你最好带把伞。根据“It’sraininghard”和首字母可知，此处是指带一把雨伞，umbrella“雨伞”，可数名词，空前有不定冠词an，名词用单数，故填(u)mbrella。47.—Dad,couldIgoswimmingifI’mf________tomorrow?—OK.Becareful!Safetymustcomefirst.【答案】(f)ree【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，如果我明天有空，我可以去游泳吗？——好的。小心！安全是第一位的。根据“couldIgoswimmingifI’mf...tomorrow”可知是指如果有空希望可以去游泳，free“空闲的”，形容词作表语，故填(f)ree。48.Thetwobooksareb________abouthistory,youcanchooseeitherofthemtoread.【答案】(b)oth【解析】【详解】句意：这两本书都是关于历史的，你可以任选一本来读。根据“Thetwobooksareb...abouthistory,youcanchooseeitherofthemtoread.”可知，两本书都是关于历史，both“两者都”符合语境，故填(b)oth。49.Inmyopinion,goodfriendsshould________(share)happinessorsadnesswitheachother.【答案】share【解析】【详解】句意：在我看来，好朋友应该彼此分享快乐或悲伤。share“分享”，动词；情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填share。50.Thesedays,Zibois________(wide)knownforitsbarbecue(烧烤).【答案】widely【解析】【详解】句意：这些天，淄博以其烧烤闻名。wide是形容词，此处修饰动词应用副词，故填widely。第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。successhowsendeducationvillagertheywithouthard-workingreceivereallyOnMay15,2023,theActivityofChoosingPeopleWhoMovedLiangshanin2022washeldinXichang.Tenpeople___51___theproudprize.AmongthemwasLouSe’erwhosefourchildrengotintothefamousuniversitiesinChina.TwoofthemarestudyinginTsinghuaUniversity.HewasgivenaspecialprizebythegovernmentonOctober31st,2022.It’simpossibleforhimtogetsuchspecialprizes___52___thegreateffort.LuoandhiswifeliveinasmallmountainvillageinButuo.Theyhaveacommonandhardlifeasmostother___53___intheirneighborhood.Theyhavelittleeducation,buthowcantheybringupfourexcellentchildren?Luotoldreportersabouthis“secretsof___54___education.”“Ihopemychildrencangetmoreeducationandhaveabetterfuture.”saidLuo.“MywifeandIfacedlotsofchallengesanddifficulties.Wedon’tknow___55___toreadorwrite.Wecanhardlycount.”They___56___realizedtheimportanceofeducationfortheirchildren.Theymadeuptheirminds___57___themtogoodschools.Theycan’thelptheirchildrenwithstudyingathomeduringweekends,summerandwintervacations.Thechildrenhavetolearnby___58___andsometimestheelderbrothershelpedtheiryoungerbrotherandsister.Theystudiedveryhardandmadegreatprogressinexaminations.“Myallchildrenareingooduniversities.Infact,thereisnosecret.It’sjustawhole-hearteddecision,Itogetherwithmywifewillsupportthemallthetimeaslongastheyneed.Wethink___59___playsaveryimportantroletowardssuccess.”addedLuo.Manypeoplearetouchedbythestoryaboutthepoorfamily—parentswithlittleeducationandfour____60____children.TheybelievethattheLuos’lifemustbecomebetterandbetter.【答案】51.received52.without53.villagers54.successful55.how56.really57.tosend58.themselves59.education60.hard-working【解析】【导语】本文介绍了凉山彝寨一对父母重视子女教育，培养出四个名校大学生的故事。【51题详解】句意：十个人获得了这一荣誉。根据“theproudprize.”可知是获得荣誉。receive“收到，获得”符合语境；根据“OnMay15,2023,”可知本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填received。【52题详解】句意：不付出努力，他是不可能得到这样的特殊奖项的。根据“It’simpossibleforhimtogetsuchspecialprizes...thegreateffort.”可知没有努力就不能得到奖项。故填without。【53题详解】句意：他们和附近的大多数村民一样，过着普通而艰苦的生活。根据“LuoandhiswifeliveinasmallmountainvillageinButuo.”和“intheirneighborhood.”可知此处指和大多数村民一样。villager“村民”；other后跟名词复数形式。故填villagers。【54题详解】句意：罗向记者讲述了他“成功教育的秘诀”。根据“Theyhavelittleeducation,buthowcantheybringupfourexcellentchildren?(他们没有受过什么教育，怎么能培养出四个优秀的孩子呢)”可知罗的教育是成功的，修饰名词education，需用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。【55题详解】句意：我们不知道如何读书或写字。根据“Wedon’tknow...toreadorwrite.”可知此处是疑问词+不定式作宾语，howtodo表示“如何做做某事”。故填how。【56题详解】句意：他们真正意识到教育对孩子的重要性。根据“They...realizedtheimportanceofeducationfortheirchildren.”和前文可知这两位农民没有受过什么教育，但很重视孩子们的教育，是真正意识到了教育的重要性，修饰动词realized需用副词really，表示“真正地”。故填really。【57题详解】句意：他们决定送他们去好学校。根据“themtogoodschools.”可知是送去学校。sendsbto...“把某人送到……”；makeupone’smindtodosth“下定决心做某事”，固定短语。故填tosend。【58题详解】句意：孩子们必须自己学习，有时哥哥们会帮助他们的弟弟和妹妹。learnsthbyoneself“自学”，空处需用反身代词themselves“他们自己”，与主语Thechildren保持一致。故填themselves。【59题详解】句意：我们认为教育对成功起着非常重要的作用。根据“playsaveryimportantroletowardssuccess.”和全文可知他们认为教育对成功很重要。education“教育”，不可数名词。故填education。【60题详解】句意：很多人都被这个贫穷家庭的故事感动了——父母没有受过多少教育，四个努力的孩子。根据前文“Theystudiedveryhardandmadegreatprogressinexaminations.”可知，四个孩子是非常努力的。hard-working“努力的”。故填hard-working。第三节阅读表达（共15小题；满分20分）A.补全短文（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后A-F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。ApowerfulrobotnamedChatGPThasbeenmadebyaUScompanyOpenAI.Itisdevelopedtomakeuphuman-liketexts.Itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.___61___Ifyouasktherobottowriteabedtimestory,justtypein(输入)“Acatwantstogotospace”.Onesecondlater,you’llgetastoryofacatcalledMax,whowasonhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.___62___Theypostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.Someaskedittotakenotesorgiveadviceonhowtocommunicatewithpeopleataparty,somewrotehistoryarticleswithit.ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofdifficultmaters.