2023年江苏南京中考二轮模拟卷（A4考试版）

2023年江苏南京中考二轮模拟卷英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分）注意事项：1.本试卷共10页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Wehavehistoryclass________threeo’clockeveryFridayafternoon.A．at B．on C．in D．to2．—________didtheonlineconcertbegin?—Youdidn’tmissanything.Ithasjustbegun.A．When B．Where C．What D．Why3．Learningisalife-longjourney,foritbringsus________neweveryday.A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something4．GoodnewscomesthatChinahassentShenzhouXIVtospace________theunknownworld.A．explore B．explored C．exploring D．toexplore5．—MissLi.Idon’twanttosaysorrytoDaniel.—I’mafraidyou________.Afterall,youbrokehisglasses.A．may B．haveto C．mustn’t D．needn’t6．Oh,shesmiles!Shenods!Sheunderstands!We’vegot________dogintheworld.A．acleverer B．thecleverest C．ashyer D．theshyest7．—MissHu,Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.—Yes.I________asavolunteernurseinShanghaiforamonth.Icamebackyesterday.A．worked B．amworking C．haveworked D．work8．Lifeislikeaone-wayrace,________treasureeverymomentastimecannotbewonagain.A．so B．and C．or D．but9．Don’tstayuplatetofinishthedesign,oryoumaybetiredout.Remember,________.A．nopain,nogain B．practicemakesperfectC．don’tburnthecandleatbothends D．don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket10．SpudWebb________atfirstbecauseofhisheight,buthedidn’tloseheart.A．refuses B．refused C．wasrefused D．willberefused11．Chinesewomen’sfootballteammembersworked_______andwontheAsianCup.A．widely B．closely C．hardly D．simply12．Weyouthsdoourbestforourdreamsandtogetherasmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof___.A．achievement B．department C．treatment D．entertainment13．—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—YoucantakeNo.6busthere.It’sabout15minutes’ride.A．howfaristheSlenderWestLake B．howfartheSlenderWestLakeisC．howcanIgettotheSlenderWestLake D．howIcangettotheSlenderWestLake14．—You’dbetternoteattoomanysweets.It’sbadforyourteeth.—________.Maybeit’stimeformetochangemyeatinghabits.A．Idon’tthinkso B．NevermindC．You’rewelcome D．Thanksforyouradvice15．—It’snecessaryforustospendmoretimewithourgrandparents.—________.Theywon’tseeusoftenafterwegotocollege.A．Ihopenot B．Ithinkso C．I’msorry D．I’mnotsure二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Likemostchildrengrowingupinthecountryside,Mikelovedbeingoutdoorsandtraveledaroundeveryinchofthearea.Withadeeploveoftheland,hehadastrongwishto__16__it.WhenMikesawrubbishfloatingintherivers,hegot__17__.Heknewhehadtodosomething.Whileonlyinthirdgrade,Mikestartedagroup.Itspurposewasto__18__thecountrysideandteachotheryoungpeopleaboutpollutionanditsdangers.ButMikefacedachallenge.Ashewas__19__,hefoundithardtospeakoutinpublic.However,withhismom’shelp,Mike__20__dealtwithhisfear.Hesaid,“Itookresponsibility（责任）anddidwhatneededtobedone.Whenyourheartisintoit,__21__willstopyou.”Mikeworkedhardto__22__hisideatothepublic.HehandedoutleafletsandevenappearedonradioandTV.Hiseffortspaidoff.Hewon__23__fromseveralthousandpeople.Andhisgroupcollectedandrecycledmorethan22,000poundsofrubbish.Nowasacollegestudent,Mike’s__24__remainsthesame.Heoftensays,“Iwanttocreatea___25___lifeformykidsandgrandkids.It’sbeautifulcountryside,whereI’mfrom,andIwantmykidstoseeitlikeIseeit.”16．A．practise B．protect C．prepare D．provide17．A．weak B．tired C．relaxed D．angry18．A．cleanup B．breakinto C．setup D．moveinto19．A．shy B．sad C．proud D．polite20．A．clearly B．carefully C．successfully D．traditionally21．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything22．A．accept B．change C．follow D．introduce23．A．courage B．victory C．support D．reward24．A．wish B．chance C．luck D．fear25．A．busier B．harder C．better D．crazier三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWanttoenjoysomeexerciseathome?Herearesomeonlinefitnesslivecoursesforyou!LIUGENGHONG’SSHUTTLECOCKEXERCISEBuildstrongbodiesinafantasticway!Shuttlecockexercisedoesnotrequireequipment(装备)andisperfectforpeopletoperformathome.LiuGenghonghelpsyoutokeepgoinguntilthelastminute,andyoucanburnyourfatfast.Time:7p.m.—8:30p.m.onweekdays9a.m.—10:30a.m.atweekendsLATINDANCEWITHKARENHavefunandgetfit!Doyoulovedancingandparties?Well,Latindanceisforyou—itmixesgreatmusicanddancingwithhardexercise(burn1,000caloriesanhour).KarenisanexperiencedLatindancetrainerandmanypeoplelikeherclassesverymuch.Time:2p.m.—4p.m.onweekdays9a.m.—11a.m.atweekendsYOGAWITHSARAExerciseyourbodyandmind!Sara’syogaclassesareperfectforpeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirstrengthandshapetheirbodies.Sarahastrainedinseveraldifferentstylesofyoga.Time:3p.m.—4p.m.everyMondayandWednesdayforbeginners4p.m.—5p.m.everyTuesdayandThursdayforexperiencedlearnersJOHN’SSPINCLASSESHavealotoffunonabike!Spinclassesareasafeandeffectivewaytoworkout—itdoesn’tmatterhowoldyouareorhowfityouare.Johnisanexcellentspintrainerwho’llinspireyoutodoyourbestineveryclass.Time:7p.m.—8p.m.everyday26.IfMikeisbusywithhisworkandheonlyhasfreetimeafter5p.m.atweekends,hecangoto________.A．LatinDance B．ShuttlecockexerciseC．Spinclass D．Yogaclass27．IfSusanlikesdancinganddoesn’tmindhardexercise,whosecoursecanshetake?A．LiuGenghong’s. B．Karen’s. C．John’s. D．Sara’s.28．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A．Spinclassesareonlyfitforyoungpeople.B．Karen’sLatindanceclassesarelikedbyfewpeople.C．YogaclassesonTuesdayaresuitableforthebeginners.D．Shuttlecockexercisecanhelppeopleloseweightquickly.BLupeMedrano,ashygirl,wasastraight-Astudent.ThoughLupehadasharpmind,shecouldnot,nomatterhowmuchshetried,runasfastastheothergirls.ThetruthwasthatLupewasnogoodinsports.

“I’llneverbegoodatsports.”Shefeltangryonerainydayasshelayonherbed,lookingattheshelfherfatherhadmadetoholdherawards.“IwishIcouldwinsomething,anything,evenmarble(弹珠).”Attheword“marbles”,shesatup.“That’sit.MaybeIcouldbegoodatplayingmarbles,andmarblesisasport.”Sherushedoutofherroomandfoundthemarblesinherbrother’sroom.Shepracticedshootingsoftlyatfirst.Themarblerolledfromherthumb(拇指)andclickedagainstthetargeted(作为目标的)marble.Butthetargetwouldn’tbudge.Shetriedagainandagain,butthepowerfromherthumbmadethetargetedmarblerollonlyaninchortwo.Sherealizedherthumbwasweakandthendecidedtosqueeze(捏)arubbereraseronehundredtimes,hopingitwouldstrengthenherthumb.Theweekspassedquickly.Lupeworkedsohardthatoneday,whileshewasdryingdishes,hermotheraskedwhyherthumbwasswollen(肿胀的).“It’smuscle,”Lupeexplained,“I’vebeenpracticingforthemarbleschampionship.”“You,honey?”Hermother,Mrs.Medrano,knewLupewasnogoodinsports.“Yeah,IbeatAlfonso,andhe’sprettygood.”Whenherfather,Mr.Medrano,heardthis,hewasveryhappyandencouragedLupe.Practice,practice,practice.Lupegotbetterandbetter.Thenthedayofthechampionshipcame.Shebeatherfirstcompetitoreasily,andwononemarble,andthenoneafteranother.Atlast,Lupewasinthefinaltoplayagainstagirlinabaseballcap.ThegirlneverevenlookedatLupe.“Idon’tknow,Dad.Shelookstough.”“Youcandoit,”herfatherencouraged.“Justthinkofthemarbles,notthegirl,andletyourthumbdothework.”Itwasatoughfight.ButfinallyLupewonthemostmarblesandbecamethewinner!“Ididit!”Lupesaidunderherbreath.Sherosefromherknees,whichhurtfrombendingallday,andhuggedherfather.Backhome,inherownbedroom,shewashappy.Shehadalwayswonpraisebecauseofherbrains,butwinninginsportswasanewexperience.Shethankedhertiredthumb.“Youdidit,thumb.Youmademechampion.”Asitsreward,Lupewenttothebathroom,filledthebathroomsinkwithwarmwater,andletherthumbswimasitpleased.Thensheclimbedintobedandfellintohersweetdreams.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“budge”meaninthisstory?A．Jump. B．Spin. C．Float. D．Move.30．HowdidLupefeelwhenshesawthegirlinabaseballcap?A．Sad. B．Ashamed. C．Curious. D．Worried.31．Whichisthebesttitleforthisstory?A．TheThumb. B．ASharpMind.C．TheMarbles. D．ANewExperience.CTechnologyandsustainability(可持续性)aretwodrivingforcesintheworldtoday.Fortheagriculturedepartment,sustainableagriculturetechnologymustbethenewtrend,andfarmersshouldfollowit.Thefollowingsustainableagriculturetechnologiesarenecessary.SmartirrigationCropsneedwater—that’sneedlesstosay.However,howtheygetwaterisanotherstory.Withsmartirrigationtechnology,watercanbeputtogooduse.Newirrigationsystemswithsmarttechnologycanreportsoilmoisture(湿度)andtemperatureinrealtime.Thesenewtechnologieshelpfarmersproperlytakecareofcropsinamoreefficientway.Forexample,mostcropshavespecificrequirementsfortemperatureandmoisture.Thenewirrigationsystemscanshowfarmerswhethertheyneedtomakechangesfortheircrops’growingenvironments.Inthisway,theymayhelpreducethewasteofwater.DronesDrones’abilitiesgetthemaplaceonthislist.Theycandoalotandmostimportantly,theycanmaketheboringandtiringfarmworkmucheasier.Thesedeviceshavehigh-definitioncamerasthattakepicturesandvideos.Throughwirelesscontrol,justathomefarmerscanflythedronesoverthefieldsandcheckoncrops.Ifoneareaofcropsisn’tdoingwell,farmerscanquicklyrecordthedetailsandthenspraychemicalswiththehelpofthedrones.DataandsoftwareDataisrichinthistech-drivenworld.Farminganddataworkingtogethercangreatlychangethewayfarmersplant,harvestandwater.Ascomputersgatherinformation,theyreportitallbacktoacentralsystem.Sowhenfarmerslearninwhichareacrophealthneedstoimprove,theycanusewaterandfertilizer(肥料)moreefficiently,causinglesswaste.Thethreetechnologiesarehelpfulforfarmerstosavecosts,laborandenergy.Andtheycancontributetothefinalgoalofagriculturalsustainability—thatistoimprovetheenvironment.Asthesenewtechnologiescontinuetodevelop,wearesuretohaveacleanerenvironment.Sustainableagriculturaltechnologyisthefuture—anditwillchangethegame.32．Accordingtothepassage,smartirrigationcan________.A．makefulluseofeverydropofrainB．decidecrops’growingenvironmentC．helpfarmerswaterthecropswhennecessaryD．supportthegrowthandharvestofcropsefficiently33．From“Drones”part,wecanlearnthat________.A．dronescanhelpprovidewaterandfertilizerB．droneshelpfarmworkinamoreefficientwayC．farmerscanflyintheirdronestocheckoncropsD．farmerscanrecordthedetailsabouttheirdrones34．Whatisthefinalgoalofagriculturalsustainability?A．Tohelpushaveabetterenvironment. B．Tomakefarmersworkmoreefficiently.C．Toraisetheproductionofcropsquickly. D．Toreducefarmers’boringandtiringwork.35．Thepassageismainlyto________.A．thinkhighlyoftheagriculturedepartmentB．makesustainableagriculturetechnologiesbetterC．changefarmers’misunderstandingofagriculturetechnologiesD．stresstheimportanceofsustainabletechnologiesinagricultureDAncientartdoesn’thavetobeboring.Technologyinthe21stcenturycanhelptobringittolifebycombining(融合)thebestoftheoldandthenew.AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalWalkingintotheChinaPavilionatExpo2010inShanghai,peoplewereamazedbyseeingahugedigital(数码的)painting.Scientistsdigitized(数码化)thefamouspaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestisalbyChineseartistZhangZeduan.Theoriginal(原先的)paintingshowslifeduringtheNorthernSongperiodanditincludesmanydetailsofancientChinesecustoms,lifestylesandtechnology.Farmersworkinthefields,sailorsmovearoundtheirboatsandpeopleeatanddobusinessinrestaurants.Partsofthebackgroundarealsoanimated(做成动画).Youcanseethewindblowingthroughthetreesandacrossthewater.Theseanimationsperfectlycombinemoderntechnologyandancientart.Digitaltechnologyallowstoday’sartiststoexpresstheirideasinwaysthatancientartistswouldnotbelievepossible.Techniquessuchasanimationand3Ddigitalprojection(投影)makeartcomealive.DunhuangCavePaintingsDunhuangCaves,whichareprotectedancienttreasuresintheGobidesertinNorthwestChina,arefilledwithpaintingsandsculptureswithlastingvalue.Thisartworkwascreatedoveraperiodofaround1,000years.Thegoodnewsisforartloverswhocannottravelandforthecaves.Scientistshavecreateda360-degree,3Ddigitalprojectionofthecaves,whichmakestheartworkcomealive.Thereisalsoafunction(功能)thatletsviewerszoominandenjoythepaintingsandsculpturesingreaterdetail.Digitisingancientartallowsustoexploretheancientpractices.Italsomakesthewholeworldunderstandtheartwhileprotectingtheoriginalartworksforthefuture.36．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________.A．bothofthetwoartworksuse3DdigitalprojectionB．ancientartallowspeopletoexplorethemoderntechnologyC．peoplecan’tgotoDunhuangtoenjoypaintingsandsculpturesnowD．thedigitalpainting,AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalwascreatedbyZhangZeduan37．Whichsentencemaybethebesttofillinthe“________”?A．Inthedigitalpainting,alotofthesedetailsareanimated.B．Inthedigitalpainting,alotofthesescenesarewellknown.C．Inthedigitalpainting,moredetailsoftheartcanbeenjoyed.D．Inthedigitalpainting,manydifferentstylesofartcanbeseen.38．Theunderlinedphrase“zoomin”means________inChinese.A．使(镜头)抬高 B．使(镜头)拉近 C．使(镜头)俯视 D．使(镜头)远离39．Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that_________.A．studyingancientartasmuchaspossibleisverynecessaryB．goodartmustcombinemoderntechnologyandancientartC．protectingtheancientartworksismoreimportantthandevelopingtechnologyD．morevaluableancientartworkswillbeprotectedbetterwithtechnologyinthefuture40．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．EnjoyingAncientArt B．ProtectingModernTechnologyC．DigitisingAncientArt D．UnderstandingModernTechnology非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。41．Theschoollibraryis______(开放的)MondaythroughFriday,9a.mto6p.m.42．Drive________（径直地）on,andyou’llfindSunshineParkonyourleft.43．—Tom,canyou________(想象)thelifeofhumansontheMarsinthefuture?—Ithinkitmustbeamazing.44．Afteraheated_______(讨论),theheadmastersfromdifferentschoolsreachedanagreement.45．InthetwelveChineseanimalsigns,theTigeristhe________（第三）inorder.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。46．MissLiisakindteacherandshealwaystalkstous______(gentle).47．Peterbelievesthathelpingothersishelping_________(he).48．Sweepingrobotsfromthose_________（factory）canhelpuscleanhouses.49．MissGaoispreparingatalkonhow_________(solve)teenagerproblems.50．Studentsnowhavelesshomeworkand________（much）sparetime.C）阅读短文，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。dish

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sothatMomoftensays,“Cookingisanimportantskill,anditcanbefun!”ButIhadnointerestincookingatall___51___Imetwithacookingapp（应用软件）.Therearedifferentkindsofrecipes（菜谱）intheapp.Theyofferdetailedinstructions___52___userscanfollowthemstepbystep.Mostofthemevenincludephotosorvideos,whicharequiteusefulforbeginners.Lastweek,Ipickedupapopularrecipetocookfish.WhenI___53___,itwasexactlywhatIwantedandtasteddelicious.ThenItriedmorerecipes.NowIcancookacoupleof___54___.IfindcookingisgreatfunanditseemsthatI___55___cooking.Myplanistoinvitemyfriendsovernextweekendandshowthemmynewskills.Ihopetheywilllikemycooking.五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Haveyouevercomparedyourhandwritingwithyourfriends’toseehowdifferentitis?Likefingerprints,notwopeoplesharethesamehandwriting.Yourhandwritingcanactuallysayalotaboutwhatkindofpersonyouare.Trywritingoutasentence:Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog.Thenseewhatyourhandwritingsaysaboutyou.SizeofyourhandwritingDidyouknowthatthesizeofyourhandwritingcanrepresentthelevelofyourself-respectandself-awareness(自我意识)?Largehandwritingmayshowthatyou’reeasytogetalongwithandyouwanttobenoticedbyothers.Ontheotherhand,smallhandwritingmaymeanthatyou’reshyandcareful,andalwayspayattentiontodetails.Medium-sizedhandwritingshowsthatyoucangetusedtoanewenvironmenteasily.SpacingbetweenwordsDoyouleavealargespacebetweenyourwordswhenyouwrite?Accordingtoastudy,thedistancebetweentwowordscanshowhowcloseorhowfaryoufeeltowardsothers.Ifyouwritewithwidespacingbetweenyourwords,itmaymeanthatyouenjoyyourfreedom.Ontheotherhand,peopleleavingnarrowspacingbetweenwordsmaylikestayingwithothers.Slant(倾斜)ofthewordsDidyouknowthattheslantinyourhandwritingcantellhowyoutreatpeopleandthingsaroundyou?Slantingtotherightmeansyouwelcomeoracceptnewideaseasily.Andyouconsideryourfriendsandfamilyaremoreimportantthananythingelse.Whileslantingtotheleftmayshowthatyouthinkdeeplyaboutyourownthoughts,feelingsorbehaviors.Andyouliketoworkbehindthescenesbetter.Ifyouwritewithoutslantingatall,youmaybepractical.Althoughthehandwritinganalyses(分析)arenotalwaystrue,wecanreadthemforfun.Whatmattersmostisyoushouldwritecarefully.IntroductionDifferentpeoplehavedifferenthandwriting.Yourhandwritingcanactuallysayalotaboutyourpersonalqualities.Mainbody___56___Thesizeofhandwritingcanstandforthelevelofself-respectandself-awarenessyouhave.Large●Youareeasygoing.●Youwanttomakeotherpeople___57___you.Small●Youareshyanddothingscarefully.●Youalwayspayattentionto___58___.Medium-sized●Itis___59___foryoutogetusedtonewenvironment.SpacingThedistancebetweentwowordscanshowhowyoufeeltowards___60___.Wide●___61___withwidespacingmeansyouenjoybeingfree.Narrow●Youdislikebeing___62___.SlantTheslantofthewordscanshowhowyoutreatwhat’saroundyou.Right●Youareopentonewideas.●Youthinkyourfriendsandfamilyarethe___63___importantinyourheart.Left●Youthinktwicebeforedoinganything.●You___64___toworkbehindthescenes.Straight●Youmaybepractical.Conclusion●Youcanknowthe____65____betweenyourhandwritingandpersonality.Thoughitisnotalwaystrue,justwritecarefully.B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）TheGrandCanal（大运河）isaman-madewaterwaythatrunsnorthandsouthineasternChina.Datingback2,500yearsandstretching1,794kilometers,itisamongtheworld’soldestandl___66___canals.YangzhouChinaGrandCanalMuseumislocatedonthebankoftheancientGrandCanalinYangzhou,oneoftheeightc___67___inJiangsuprovincesittingalongtheGrandCanal.Themuseumo___68___itsdoorstothepubliconJune16,2021.Itcoversanareaofsome80,000squaremeters.Ithastwostructures:afour-storybuildinginthes___69___ofagiantshipwaitingtosetsail,anda100-meter-tallTang-Dynasty-styletower.Themuseumhas11themedexhibitions（展览）.Theyaretellingtheh___70___oftheSui-TangGrandCanalbuiltduringtheSuiandTangDynasties（581-907）,theBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanalandtheEastZhejiangCanal.Thesecanalsofferawealthofhistoricandculturalattractionsw___71___theycontinuetobeusedfortransport,irrigation（灌溉）andfloodcontro