11 完形填空训练之热点话题类（原卷版）-2024年中考英语阅读理解提分宝典

11完形填空训练之热点话题类（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）Myhusband’sgrandmother,aged75,hasbeenlivingwithusinBeijingforamonthnow.Fullofenergy,she1tocookmealsforuseveryday.Thefoodshepreparesisverydelicious.That’snotall.Grannyhelpsuswithchoresinourhouse.Whenwegooutforawalk,Itryhardtokeepupwithher.2,whatsurprisesmemostishowexcitedlysheacceptsthelatestprogressinhightechnologylife.Mindyou,shehadreceivedonlyprimaryschooleducation.Whenshejoinedus,weboughtheraBeijingtransportationcard3shecouldusecitybusesandsubways.Oneday,shecameback4ane-cardfixedonhersmartphone.“It’sfarmoreconvenient.Isawotherswalkintothesubwaystationjustbyscanning(扫描)their5.Iaskedoneforhelptosetituponmyphone,”shesaidwithabigsmile.Later,wetaughtherhowtowatchvideos,buyclothesandvegetablesonsmartphones,andevenplaymahjong(麻将)online.Itquicklybecameher6smartphoneapp(应用软件).Thoughshewasunabletounderstandwellatfirst,our7helpafewtimesandsomeencouragementhelpedherovercomethetroubles.Mostimportantly,suchcommunicationhasmade8familyrelationshipdeeper.Asforme,I’mvery9toplaymahjongonlinewithGrandma.Theotherday,sheknockedonmydoorandsaid,“Come,weneedafourthplayertoplaymahjongtogether.”Werealizeanelderly-friendlysocietymeanstheoldpeoplecangetgreatsatisfactionand10.Whengrandparentsturntotheirgrandchildrenforhelpwithsmartphones,alittlemorepatiencefromtheyoungcangoalongwayinencouragingtheoldtomovefurtherinhightechnologylife.1．A．hopes B．plans C．attends D．volunteers2．A．However B．Though C．Besides D．Instead3．A．but B．so C．or D．while4．A．by B．with C．on D．to5．A．computers B．cards C．phones D．faces6．A．favorite B．perfect C．secret D．proper7．A．medical B．patient C．polite D．friendly8．A．their B．her C．your D．our9．A．sorry B．creative C．glad D．sad10．A．luck B．health C．wealth D．happiness（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）ManystorieshappenedattheChildren’sMedicalCareCenter.Thesestoriesdeeplytouchedus.Wesawalotofchildrenwithouthair1theygotspecialtreatment(治疗).Weplayedwiththemand2pictureswiththem.Theyhadgreatpains,3theywereveryfriendly.Itwasmuch4totalkwiththemthanwehadexpected.Oneday,agirlwantedtoteachus5tofoldpaper.Shetaughtus6greatpatience(耐心)andexplainedeachstepslowlyand7.Thoughwecoulddothatwell,westillpretended(假装)toknow8aboutit.Wefollowedherstepbystepanddidasshetoldus.Finally,whenwe9ourworkperfectly,shegaveeachofusabighug.Wecouldseethe10andhappinessonherface.Herfatherwasso11tousthathiseyeswerefulloftears.Untilthen,weknewthatthegirlwould12anoperation(手术)thenextday.Itwasreallyavaluable13toallofus.Webeganto14thewaystodealwiththedifficultiesinlife.Whenwe15our“troubles”withthosekids,oursseemnotworthmentioningatall.1．A．before B．because C．unless D．if2．A．drew B．broke C．deleted D．covered3．A．and B．or C．but D．so4．A．easier B．harder C．wiser D．deeper5．A．where B．when C．what D．how6．A．without B．by C．with D．for7．A．suddenly B．heavily C．widely D．clearly8．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything9．A．continued B．completed C．competed D．communicated10．A．pride B．fear C．courage D．sadness11．A．sorry B．harmful C．humorous D．thankful12．A．receive B．disagree C．promise D．improve13．A．reason B．research C．experience D．risk14．A．giveout B．putoff C．turndown D．thinkabout15．A．provide B．compare C．share D．part（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Peter:Mum,I’msoproudthatyouarea1.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?Mum:Forty-five.Peter:Thenit’shardtohavemanyone-to-onetalkswitheachperson.Howdoyouknowwhat’sgoingonintheirmindsinclass?Mum:My2?Ilookattheirbodylanguage.Peter:Theirbodylanguage?But3?Mum:It’seasytoseewhenstudentsshowinterestinalesson.Most4andmakeeyecontact.Theyleanforwardandlookatme.Peopleliketoleantowardswhatevertheyareinterestedin.WhenItellajoke,they5.WhenItalkaboutsomething6,theyareataloss.Ifastudentkeepslookingathiswatch,itshowsheis7andjustcountingtheminutesfortheclasstoend.8twofriendsleantheirheadstogether,theyareprobablywritingnotestoeachother.Ofcourse,noteveryonewholooksupis9inclass.Somestudentslookupbutthereisnoeyecontact.Theireyesseldommove,andthey10wearthesameexpression.Itseemsthattheyareasleepwiththeireyesopen!Peter:FromtimetotimeIdaydreaminclass.11youteachersseeit?Mum:Sure!Withtheirchins（下巴）ontheirhands,daydreamerslookoutofthewindoworupattheceiling.Theyarecertainlyinterestedinsomething,12whoknowswhat?Whentheyareattractedbyotherthings,theyspendalltheirtimelookinganywherebutatme.ThenI13themtopayattentioninclass.Asateacher,my14ishelpingeverystudenttolearn.Their15languagehelpsmeknowwhentoadjust（调整）classactivities,andwhentotalktostudentsseparately,sotheycanallgetthemostoutofschool.Peter:Mum,youaresogreat!1．A．policewoman B．driver C．doctor D．teacher2．A．question B．answer C．report D．advice3．A．where B．when C．how D．why4．A．lookdown B．lookup C．lookback D．lookthrough5．A．cry B．nod C．laugh D．whisper6．A．difficult B．easy C．important D．funny7．A．excited B．worried C．bored D．amazed8．A．Since B．Although C．Because D．If9．A．keepingintouch B．payingattention C．takingamessage D．gettingalong10．A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never11．A．Can B．Must C．Should D．May12．A．and B．but C．so D．or13．A．encourage B．allow C．wish D．remind14．A．talent B．spirit C．duty D．plan15．A．body B．spoken C．written D．foreign（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）Iworkedinasmalloffice.Isharedasmall1withanotherthreepersons.Inthatsmallfridge,therewasawaterfilterpitcher(滤水壶).Onepersonsaidthewaterinittasted“dirty”.Itwenton2afewdays.Andshewasvery3thatIcouldstilldrinkthewaterwithoutanytrouble.Thatmademethinktherewassomethingwrongwithmytastebuds(味蕾).4Iwaswrong.MytastebudswereOK.Andthewaterreallytastedfine.5,shefoundouttheproblem.Itwasn’tthewater.Itwashercup.Shejust6tocleanhercup,soafterawhile,thewaterlookeddirty.Shecleanedhercup,thendrankthewaterwithnoproblem.Istartto7theworldwelivein.Whenwemeetproblems,we8blame(指责)otherpeopleandotherthingswithoutthinkingtwice.Theworldisn’tperfect,Iknow.ButIthinkweshouldask9somequestions:Whatistheproblem?DidImakea10?HowcanIcorrectit?CanIbebetter?Iwanttotellyouthatyoushouldalwayscleanyourowncup.Becausewhenyoudo,thewaterwilltastemuchbetter.Ipromiseyouthis.1．A．cup B．desk C．fridge D．computer2．A．at B．of C．to D．for3．A．afraid B．patient C．surprised D．happy4．A．And B．But C．Or D．So5．A．Tobehonest B．Forexample C．Atlast D．Afterall6．A．forgot B．wanted C．remembered D．hoped7．A．callin B．thinkabout C．lookafter D．partwith8．A．happily B．politely C．hardly D．quickly9．A．yourselves B．yourself C．ourselves D．myself10．A．rule B．mistake C．wish D．noise（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）InthevillageofMuntanginIndonesia(印度尼西亚),manychildrenalldoonethingafterschool:Theypickuprubbishinorderto1booksfromthe“WasteLibrary”.RadenRoroHendartiisthepersonwho2thisspeciallibrary.Everyweekday,sherideshertricycle(三轮车)withlotsofbookstothe3.Manychildrenarealreadywaitingforher.Theypickoutthebookstheywanttoreadand“4”herwithplasticcups,bagsandothertypesofwaste.Afterthat,theselittlechildrenusuallysittogethertoenjoyreadingtheirbooks.Eachweek,Raden’s“WasteLibrary”collectsabout100kilogramsofrubbish.Thewasteisthensentfor5orsold.Radenwillusethemoneytobuynewbooksforherlibrary.“Ourchildrenshouldreadmoreandspendless6playingonlinegames,”saidRaden.“Iwantthemtogetoffline(离线的)andstartdoingsomethinggoodfortherealworld.”The“WasteLibrary”hasover6,000booksnow.Thenumberisstill7.Raden’sactofkindnessisshiningtheheartsandmindsofmorechildren.1．A．borrow B．learn C．bring2．A．lookedup B．setup C．madeup3．A．city B．town C．village4．A．buy B．pay C．take5．A．recording B．repairing C．recycling6．A．work B．time C．power7．A．reducing B．falling C．growing（2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）WhenJulietwasachild,sheoftenwenttothecityparkandplayedwithherfriends.Onasunnymorning,whenJulietcametotheparkwithhermom,shelookedaroundandfeltvery1.“What’sthematter,dear?What’swrong2you?”askedhermom.Julietreplied,“Mom,howbeautifuland3itusedtobe!Butnowthere’ssomuchtrashontheground.”Juliet’smomlookedaround.Therewerepiecesofpaper,boxes,glassbottlesandalotofothertrash4.“Whatcanwedo?”askedJulietsadly.“I’msureyouwillthinkofsomething.”saidhermom.AssoonasJulietandhermomwenthome,Julietpaintedapictureoftheparkandwroteasigninbigatthetopofthepicture.Thesignread“PLEASEKEEPOURPARKCLEAN”.Later,she6plentyofbagsandwentbacktotheparkwithhermom.Julietputupherpictureonabigtrashcan(垃圾桶).“Willyouhelpme7trash,mom?”Julietsaidasshehandedhermomabag.“Isurelywill.”repliedhermomwithabigsmile.Thechildrenattheparkranoverto8whatwasgoingon.Juliethandedthemeachabag.“Let’scleanthisplaceup,”saidJuliet.Thentheybegantopickupthetrash,talkingandlaughing.Soonallthebagswere9.“Weneedtocomeback10day.There’sstillsometrashontheground,buttheparklooksmuchbetter,”saidJuliet.Hermomsaid“Soitdoes.I’mproudofyou.Iknewyouwouldthinkofawaytohelp.”1．A．interested B．excited C．unhappy D．relaxed2．A．to B．with C．on D．for3．A．noisy B．clean C．dirty D．happy4．A．everywhere B．anywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere5．A．letters B．boxes C．bags D．bottles6．A．left B．returned C．built D．took7．A．setup B．pickup C．putup D．takeup8．A．think B．laugh C．see D．say9．A．full B．big C．empty D．broken10．A．theothers B．other C．another D．others（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）Onceuponatime,therelivedafoxandastork(鹳)inaforest.Onedaythefoxaskedthestorktodinner,withthenaughtypurposeofplayinga1onhisguest.Thestorkcameatthehour2,withagoodappetiteforhermeal.Butshewaslittle3onfindingthatitwasmadeofmeat,servedupinashallow(浅)dish.Withherlongslenderbill(细嘴),shecould4pickupenoughfoodtosatisfyatinnybird!Thefoxkepteatingallthetime,only5amomenttosay,“Ihope,madam,thatyouenjoyyourbigmeal?Don’tyou6thatmyspecially-preparedmealisfirst-grade?”Thestorkmadeno7,butleft,hungryandmuchdispleased,fromthealmost8meal.Afewdaysafterwards,thestorkreturnedthefox’sinvitationbyaskinghimtodinner.Thefoxhurriedtotheplaceofmeeting,9thestorkhadmadereadyhermeal.Thefoxbecamegreatlydissatisfied,10thefoodservedupinalong-neckedjar(罐),whichletinthestork’sslenderbill,11hecouldnotstickintothejarevenhissharpnose!“Ihope,sir,thatyoulikeyourbigmeal?”saidthestork,whowasnot12enoughtoreturngoodforevil(恶),andwhowishedtogivethefoxa13.Andasthehungryfoxlookedsadlyupinto14face,thestorkadded,“Thosewhocannottakeajokeingoodpartshould15makeone.Neverdotootherswhatyouwouldnotlikethemtodotoyourself.”1．A．song B．drama C．trick D．guess2．A．agreed B．imagined C．introduced D．finished3．A．surprised B．pleased C．troubled D．scared4．A．nearly B．really C．exactly D．hardly5．A．catching B．counting C．stopping D．getting6．A．think B．explain C．believe D．remember7．A．mistake B．decision C．reply D．notice8．A．untasted B．uncooked C．unmixed D．untouched9．A．whether B．unless C．where D．although10．A．laughingat B．staringat C．lookingfor D．waitingfor11．A．but B．or C．so D．if12．A．lucky B．kind C．curious D．patient13．A．meal B．gift C．beat D．lesson14．A．my B．your C．his D．her15．A．never B．ever C．sometimes D．often（2023·山东烟台·统考中考真题）RecentlyanoldfriendphonedmetoaskaboutthesuccessIhadinmylifeandhowIachievedit.Hehas1goalsasme:getinshape,getintomusicmoreseriously,andbegoodatJapanese.Ihaven’tcompletelyreachedmylong-termgoalsyetinanyofthese3things.HethinksthatI’vemadesomeprogressonmyjourneyto2thesegoalsandIcangivehimsomeadvice.Wehadanicetalkforanhouronthephoneandheseemedprettyencouraged.Aweekwentbyandhesentmephotosofhimlearning3andmusic.Healsotrainedwiththehelpofapersonalfitnesscoach.Hedevelopedthehabitofposting(发布)4onlinealloftheprogresshewasmaking.Hewasdoinggreat.EveryweekendhewouldposthisnewprogressandIreallyenjoyedreadingit!Ofcourse,I’llhavetolethimknowthatmakingprogressisn’t5.He’llmeetsomedifficultiesontheroad.However,I’mlettinghim6thenewachievementsnowandwillhelphimoutwhenthattimecomes.I’mthankfulforhimgivingmethechancetoservehimandgivehim7,andI’mthankfultoseethathe’sspendingthetimeandmoneyto8hislife.Hehaseventoldmehowthankfulheiswithalltherecent9inhislife.Evenifyouhaven’treachedyourgoals,it’sgoodto10howfaryou’vegone.Beproudofyourselfandknowhowmuchyoucanhelpothersachievethesame.1．A．strange B．magic C．similar D．boring2．A．achieving B．finding C．losing D．sharing3．A．Chinese B．English C．French D．Japanese4．A．suddenly B．regularly C．clearly D．silently5．A．important B．different C．easy D．necessary6．A．enjoy B．take C．waste D．understand7．A．pressure B．advice C．money D．friendship8．A．keep B．stand C．save D．improve9．A．changes B．gifts C．friends D．books10．A．promise B．choose C．realize D．control（2023·新疆·中考真题）Itwasasummernoon.AsIdrovealongtheroadinamountain,Icouldseesomeprettywildflowers.WhenIturnedthecornerandsawsome1pickinguplitterontheroadside,Istopped2andsmiledatthem.Theyvolunteeredhereonsuchahotday.Howhelpfultheywere!I3aspringdaylongago.Whenmychildrenwereyounger,weoftentookawalkaroundthelakenearourhome.One4day,wenoticedmuchlitterlyingthere.Thenextday,webroughtabiglitterbagandstartedtopickupthelitteralongourway.5,thebagwasnearlyfull.Tiredbut6,weputthebaginanemptybin.We7beforewewenthomeandtookonelastlookatthelakeasthesunset.Itlookedmorebeautifulthanever.Iknowthisworld’sproblemssometimesseem8,buthowcanwesolvethem?The9isthateverythingwedokindlycanmakeadifference.Everytimewepickupapieceoflitter,wemakeadifference.Everysmilewesharemakesadifference.Oursmallactofbeing10canmakethiscolorfulworldevenbetter.1．A．children B．drivers C．volunteers D．policemen2．A．driving B．walking C．running D．riding3．A．talkedabout B．wrotedown C．lookedfor D．thoughtof4．A．autumn B．winter C．spring D．summer5．A．Normally B．Finally C．Suddenly D．Actually6．A．surprised B．excited C．bored D．worried7．A．stopped B．danced C．waited D．moved8．A．useful B．simple C．hard D．possible9．A．story B．truth C．news D．class10．A．busy B．polite C．lazy D．kind（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Iwasbullied（欺负）alot.Therewasoneboy,let’scallhimC,whowasthemainperson1.Everyday,formanyyears,hewouldsaymeanthingstomeand2mewithhiswords.Itwas3timeinmylife,andIfeltliketherewasnowayofrunningawayfromit.Yearspassed,andIleft4.IhadnoideawhathappenedtoC,andIdidn’t5.Ijustwantedtomoveonwithmylifeandforgetaboutwhathappened.Oneday,whenIwastwenty-sixyearsold,Iwaswalkingtothesupermarket.Suddenly,IsawC．Icouldn’tbelieveit.He6atme,tryingtofindoutwhoIwas.Then,heaskedmeifIwaswhohethoughtIwas.ItoldhimthatIwas7whohethoughtIwas.Tomysurprise,C8.ItwasthemosthonestandheartfeltapologyIhadeverheard.Hedidn’thavetosayanything.Hecouldhavejustbehavedinawaythathedidn’t9meandwalkedaway.Buthestoppedmeandapologized.Icouldhearthe10inhisvoiceforwhathehaddonetomeinthepast.Atthatmoment,I11himrightaway.Allthehatred（憎恨）and12Ihadcarriedforyearswasgoneina13.Iwasacompletely14andlife-changingmomentforme.Thatexperiencegavemea15inthegoodnessofpeopleandmadetherestofmydaytrulyamazing.1．A．responsible B．magical C．impossible D．valuable2．A．comfort B．satisfy C．praise D．scare3．A．happy B．pleasant C．difficult D．moving4．A．home B．school C．work D．supermarket5．A．help B．relax C．care D．calm6．A．looked B．shouted C．laughed D．knocked7．A．nearly B．almost C．exactly D．simply8．A．apologized B．cried C．forgot D．communicated9．A．influence B．notice C．bully D．hate10．A．loneliness B．joy C．meaning D．shame11．A．left B．excused C．remembered D．punished12．A．luck B．regret C．happiness D．anger13．A．year B．month C．second D．hour14．A．unclear B．unfriendly C．uncertain D．unexpected15．A．lesson B．hope C．gift D．love（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）Wecan’trememberclearlysincewhenwestartedtotakeourmobilestoadinnertable.Thishappensalot,especially1wegoouttohavedinner.Onc