Unit 1 分层练习（解析版）-2022-2023学年度八年级英语下册基础知识专项讲练（人教版）

Unit1What’sthematter?（分层练习）基础篇一、单项选择1．Please__yourtemperatureandtellmeifyouhaveafever.A．have B．catch C．take D．test【答案】C【详解】句意：请量一下你的体温，告诉我你是否发烧。A.have有；B.catch抓住；C.take量；D.test休息；根据take

one’s

temperature量体温固定搭配；故选C2．—Whyareyousoangry,Mrs.Smith?—Myson________inbedallthemorninganddidnothing,buthe________tomeaboutthat.A．lied;lied B．lay;lay C．lied;lay D．lay;lied【答案】D【详解】句意：——史密斯夫人，你为什么那么生气？——我儿子在床上躺了一上午什么也不干，但他对我没说实话。考查动词辨析及动词的一般过去时态。lied撒谎，过去式形式；lay躺，过去式形式。根据语境及句意可知，句子为一般过去时态，第一个空指儿子躺在床上，第二个空指他对母亲撒谎。动词lie当“躺；平躺”讲时，过去式为lay；当“撒谎”讲时，过去式为lied。故选D。3．Couldyoupleasegivemeahand?Ican’tcompletethetaskontime

yourhelp.A．without B．under C．with D．for【答案】A【详解】试题分析：句意：请问你可以帮助我吗？没有你的帮助我不能按时完成任务。A.without无，没有，不；B.under在……下面；C.with带有，具有；D.for为……。在你的帮助下，我才能按时完成任务，即没有你的帮助，我不能完成这项任务。故选A。考点：考查介词辨析。4．Thebusiscoming.Becarefulwhenyouthebus.A．geton B．getoff C．getup D．getto【答案】A【详解】句意：公交车来了，当你上车的时候一定要小心。此题考查动词词语辨析。A.geton上车；B.getoff下车；C.getup起床；D.getto到达；根据句意为“上”这辆公交车。故选A。5．IhadsomuchtroubleherWechat(微信)number.Youshouldthankme.A．toget B．getting C．gets D．get【答案】B【详解】句意：我弄到她的微信号有如此多的困难。你应该感谢我。根据句意及题干分析“有困难做某事”是havetrouble(in)doingsth.，故选B。6．--Theoilontheearthwill

oneday．--Ithinkso．Weshouldmakegooduseofit．A．findout B．workout C．giveout D．runout【答案】D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—地球上的石油总有一天会耗尽的。我认为是。我们应该充分利用它。"findout查明，workout计算出，giveout分发，runout耗尽；根据下文回答我们要充分利用可知，这里认为石油会用光的，故选D。7．—Didyouhaveasportsmeeting?—No,wedidn’t.Itwasputoff________theheavyrain.A．insteadof B．becauseof C．thanksto D．asfor【答案】B【详解】句意：——你们举行运动会了吗？——没有。因为下大雨它被推迟了。考查介词短语。becauseof因为；insteadof而不是；asfor至于；acrossfrom在……对面。根据回答“Itwasputoff”被推迟的原因是下大雨了，因此becauseof符合句意。故选B。8．-Myfather__________

tohisworkplacebybus,butnowhe__________therebybike.-Really?Youhaveanenvironmentally-friendlyfather.A．usedtogo,isusedtogo B．usedtogoing,isusedtogoC．isusedtogo,isusedtogoing D．usedtogo,isusedtogoing【答案】D【详解】句意：-----我父亲以前乘公共汽车去他的工作场所，但现在他习惯了骑自行车去那里。------真的吗？你有一个爱环保的父亲。考查固定短语。1.usedtodosth.：过去常常做某事，曾经做某事；2.beusedtodoingsth.：习惯于做某事；3.beusedtodosth.：被用来做某事；结合句意可知填usedtogo,isusedtogoing；选D。9．Afterashortrest,theworkerskepton________tillmidnight.A．work B．workingC．towork D．toworking【答案】B【详解】句意：在短暂的休息后，工人们继续工作到深夜。考查非谓语动词。keepondoing“继续做某事”，此处应该用动名词作宾语。故选B。10．____thegovernment,manypoorfamiliesinthecountrysideareleadingabetterlife.A．Thanksto B．Insteadof C．Thanksfor D．Outof【答案】A【详解】句意：多亏了政府，在农村许多贫穷的家庭正走向更好地生活。A.Thanksto多亏；B.Insteadof而不是；C.Thanksfor因---而感谢；D.Outof由于；根据manypoorfamiliesinthecountrysideareleadingabetterlife.可知是多亏了政府，故选A11．—I’dlikeacupoftea________nothinginit.—OK.Whatelse?A．without B．to C．with D．from【答案】C【详解】句意：——我想要一杯什么都不加的茶。——好的。还要别的吗？考查介词辨析。without没有；to到；with带有，具有；from从。根据“acupoftea...nothing”可知，应是茶里什么都不加，with符合语境，故选C。12．Myfatheris________controlofasmallcompany.A．for B．in C．on D．at【答案】B【详解】句意：我父亲掌管着一家小公司。考查介词辨析。for为了；in在……里面；on在……上；at在。根据“Myfatheris...controlofasmallcompany.”可知，beincontrolof“控制；管理”，固定短语。故选B。13．Thecatis.Youshouldtakeittoananimalhospital.A．dead B．death C．dying D．died【答案】C【详解】句意：这只猫快死了。你应该把它送到动物医院去。考查词汇辨析。dead死的，形容词；death死亡，名词；dying垂死的，形容词；died死亡，动词过去式。根据“Youshouldtakeittoananimalhospital.”可知建议送到动物医院，由此推出还没死，此处表示“垂死的”。故选C。14．--IheardthatPaulhurthimselfbadlyintheearthquake．--Yes．Thedoctorhadtohisrightlegtosavehim．A．cutup B．cutout C．cutoff D．cutdown【答案】C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—我听说Paul在地震中自己伤的很严重。—是的，医生不得不______他的右腿来救他。cutup切碎，cutout停止，裁剪，cutoff切除，cutdown砍到；根据句意"是的，医生不得不切掉他的右腿来救他"可知，医生必须要填"切除"，故选C。15．Hegotupearly________hecouldcatchthefirstbus．A．inorderto B．sothatC．to D．soasto【答案】B【详解】sothat是“为了”之意，表示目的，后接一个完整的句子。二、用所给单词的正确形式填空16．Mylittlebrother’s________(tooth)arewhiteandgood.Hebrushesthemtwiceaday.【答案】teeth【详解】句意：我弟弟的牙又白又好。他一天刷两次牙。根据are可知要用复数，tooth“牙”，其复数形式为teeth。故填teeth。17．LastnightLilydidn’tsleepwell.Soshehasabad________（head）now.【答案】headache【详解】句意：昨晚莉莉睡得不好。所以她现在头疼得厉害。head“头”，名词。根据“LastnightLilydidn’tsleepwell.”可知因为没有睡好，所以头疼，headache“头疼”。故填headache。18．Isattherefortoolongwithout________（move）.【答案】moving【详解】句意：我一动不动地坐在那里太久了。without是介词，后接动名词，故填moving。19．Shefelldownthestairsand________(hurt)herlegsbadlylastweek.【答案】hurt【详解】句意：上周她从楼梯上摔下来，腿受了重伤。根据“lastweek”可知，此句为一般过去时，hurt的过去式为hurt。故填hurt。20．Johnisexpectinghismotherandsister________(meet)himatthetrainstation.【答案】tomeet【详解】句意：约翰正等着他的母亲和妹妹到火车站接他。根据句中“isexpecting”可知是缺动词不定式，作宾语补足语，故填tomeet。21．Theyalwaysthinkabout____(make)moremoney.【答案】making【详解】句意：他们总是想着赚更多的钱。about是介词，后接动名词，故填making。22．Thereareseveral________(knife)ontheshelf.【答案】knives【详解】句意：架子上有几把刀。knife“刀子”，several后接复数形式knives。故填knives。23．Imakea________(decide)tobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.【答案】decision【详解】句意：我决定长大后成为一名医生。a后接名词单数，decide的名词形式decision，意为“决定”，makeadecision“作出决定”。故填decision。24．Shelivedaloneafterherdaughter’s________(die).【答案】death【详解】句意：在她女儿去世后，她独自一人生活。daughter’s在句中作定语，修饰名词。动词die的名词为death，此处为不可数名词。故填death。25．Youshouldgiveup______(smoke).It’sbadforyourhealth.【答案】smoking【详解】句意：你应该戒烟。这对你的健康有害。giveupdoingsth“放弃做某事”，可知此处填动名词。故填smoking。三、根据首字母填空26．Mymotherhasas________,andshedoesn’twanttoeatanything.【答案】(s)tomachache【详解】句意：我妈妈胃疼，她不想吃任何东西。根据“Mymotherhasa...,andshedoesn’twanttoeatanything.”和首字母提示可知，妈妈胃疼不想吃东西，haveastomachache表示“胃痛”，又因不定冠词a后接单数可数名词，作宾语。故填(s)tomachache。27．Youlooksad.What’sthem________withyou?【答案】(m)atter【详解】句意：你看起来很伤心。你怎么了？what’sthematter“怎么了”，是固定表达，根据“Youlooksad”可知在问怎么了，空格处应填matter，故填(m)atter。28．XiaoFangintroducedh________tohernewstudentsinEnglishinthefirstlesson.【答案】(h)erself【详解】句意：小芳在第一节课上用英语向新学生们做自我介绍。根据“introduced…tohernewstudents”可知是她介绍自己，空格处应用反身代词，结合首字母提示可知应填herself，故填(h)erself。29．It’sbadforyours_________nottohavebreakfasteverymorning.【答案】(s)tomach【详解】句意：每天早上不吃早餐对你的胃不好。根据“It’sbadforyour…nottohavebreakfast”及首字母可知，不吃早餐对胃不好，stomach“胃”，故填(s)tomach.30．Hekeptc________becauseofthecoldsothathedidn’tsleepwelllastnight.【答案】(c)oughing【详解】句意：因为感冒，他一直咳嗽，昨晚没睡好。根据“becauseofthecoldsothathedidn’tsleepwelllastnight”及首字母可知，感冒了一直咳嗽所以没睡好，cough“咳嗽”，keepdoingsth“持续做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填(c)oughing。31．Allthec______likeclimbingthehighmountains.【答案】(c)limbers【详解】句意：所有的攀登者都喜欢爬高山。根据首字母提示及“likeclimbingthehighmountains”可知，此处指的是climber“攀登者”，是名词，空前有all修饰，名词用复数形式，故填(c)limbers。32．Wemustknowthei______ofEnglishandstudyhard.【答案】(i)mportance【详解】句意：我们必须知道英语的重要性并努力学习。结合所给首字母和句中“studyhard”可知，此句是说我们必须要知道学英语的重要性。importance“重要性”，名词，theimportanceof“……的重要性”，故填(i)mportance。33．Pleasep________the“ON”button(按钮).Andyoucanturnonthecomputer.【答案】(p)ress【详解】请按“ON”按钮。你就可以打开电脑了。根据“Andyoucanturnonthecomputer.”可知，此处指的是按下按钮电脑就开启了，结合首字母p应该是press，“按压”，祈使句中please后用动词原形。故填(p)ress。34．Tomfelts________anddidn’tgotoschoolyesterday.Hismothertookhimtothehospital.【答案】(s)ick【详解】句意：Tom感觉不舒服，昨天没去上学。他母亲把他送到医院。根据“Hismothertookhimtothehospital.”可知，Tom应该生病了，所以他妈妈才会带他到医院。结合首字母s应该是sick，“生病的，不舒服的”。故填(s)ick。35．Afterhardwork,Toml________downonthesofaandfellasleepquickly.【答案】(l)ay【详解】句意：辛苦工作后，汤姆躺在沙发上，很快就睡着了。根据“downonthesofaandfellasleepquickly”及首字母l可知此处应用动词短语liedown表示“躺下”，根据“fell”可知句子采用一般过去时，动词lie的过去式为lay。故填(l)ay。四、同义句转化36．Ihaveapaininmyheadtoday.(改为同义句)I_________________________today.【答案】

have

a

headache【详解】句意：我今天头疼。原句“haveapaininmyhead”意思是“头疼”，还可以表达为haveaheadache，句子是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填have；a；headache。37．Shedidn’tcomebackbecauseshewasill.(改为同义句)Shedidn’tcomeback________________herillness.【答案】

because

of【详解】句意：她没有回来，因为她病了。because引导的原因状语从句可改为“becauseof+名词性短语”。becuaseof“因为”。故填because；of。38．Theboyissostrongthathecancarrytheheavyboxhimself.(改为简单句)Theboyis________________________carrytheheavyboxhimself.【答案】

strong

enough

to【详解】句意：这个男孩很强壮，他自己能搬这个重箱子。so...that可转化为...enoughtodosth.，意为“足够……可以做某事”；is后接strong作表语。故填strong；enough；to。39．Noonecanliveifhedoesn’tbreathe.(同义句转换)Noonecanlive_________________【答案】

without

breathing【详解】句意：如果不呼吸，没人可以活下去。由上句意思知所填空处表示“不呼吸”，without“没有”，介词，breathe“呼吸”，动词，介词without后跟动名词作宾语，withoutbreathing“不呼吸”。故填without；breathing。40．Ifyourunoutofyourmoney,youcan’tbuythebook.(改为同义句）Ifyourmoney________________,youcan’tbuythebook.【答案】

runs

out【详解】句意：如果你的钱花光了，你就不能买书了。runoutof，花光，主语是人；runout，花光，主语是物，空处所在句子的主语是yourmoney，物，应用runout；根据主句“youcan’tbuythebook.”时态可知，从句应是一般现在时，主语“yourmoney”是第三人称单数形式，故动词后要加s。故填runs；out。提高篇一、单项选择1．Youmay________ifyoudon’twearwarmclothes.A．haveatoothache B．catchacoldC．haveastomachache D．haveabackache【答案】B【详解】句意：如果你不穿暖和的衣服，你可能会感冒。考查动词短语。haveatoothache牙痛；catchacold患感冒；haveastomachache胃痛，肚子痛；haveabackache背痛。根据“Youmay…ifyoudon’twearwarmclothes.”可知，不穿暖和衣服会感冒，catchacold“患感冒”。故选B。2．Mathisdifficultforhim.Sohewantsto________.A．giveupit B．goonC．giveback D．giveitup【答案】D【详解】句意：数学对他而言太难了。所以他想放弃。考查动词短语。giveup放弃；goon继续；giveback归还。根据“Mathisdifficultforhim”可知因为数学太难所以他想放弃，排除BC选项；giveup是“动词+副词”结构，人称代词it需放词组中间。故选D。3．________oursurprise,wegottwiceasmanypeopletoattendthemeetingasweexpected.A．As B．To C．By D．In【答案】B【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，我们参加会议的人数是我们预期的两倍。考查介词辨析和介词短语。As作为；To到；By借助；In在……里面。toone’ssurprise“使某人惊讶的是”，是固定短语。故选B。4．—I__________mymoneyyesterday.Whataboutyou,Tony?—Mymoney__________,too.A．ranoutof;ranoutofB．ranout;ranout C．ranoutof;ranout D．ranout;ranoutof【答案】C【详解】句意：——我昨天把钱花光了。你呢，托尼？——我的钱也花光了。考查动词短语。runout“用完；耗尽”，为不及物动词短语，后不接宾语；runoutof“用完……”，为及物动词短语，后要接宾语。根据“I...mymoneyyesterday.”可知，第一空指昨天把钱花光了，时态为一般过去时，应用ranoutof；再根据“Mymoney...”可知，第二空指我的钱也花光了，空格后无名词，故用ranout。故选C。5．—Usuallywecan’tmakegood________whenweareangry.—Iagree.Weshouldthinktwice.A．spirits B．risks C．decisions D．breaks【答案】C【详解】句意：当我们生气的时候，我们通常不能做出好的决定。我同意。我们应该三思。考查名词辨析。spirits精神；risks危险；decisions决定；breaks间歇。根据“Weshouldthinktwice.”可知，此处指生气时候不要轻易做决定，三思而后行，故选C。6．Mydog________yesterday.Its________mademesad.A．die;dead B．died;dying C．died;death D．dead;died【答案】C【详解】句意：我的狗昨天死了。它的死让我很伤心。考查动词时态和词汇辨析。die“死”，动词，过去式是died；dead死亡的；dying垂死的；death死亡，名词。由yesterday可知，时态是一般过去时，所以第一空用die的过去式died，排除A、D；Its是形容词性物主代词修饰名词，空处在句中作主语，所以用death。故选C。7．Thegirl’sfatheris________.Shehastolookafterher________fatherathome.A．bad;sick B．ill;bad C．ill;sick D．sick;ill【答案】C【详解】句意：女孩的父亲病了。她不得不在家照顾生病的父亲。考查形容词辨析。bad坏的；sick生病的，可作定语或表语；ill生病的，可作表语，一般不作定语。空一处表达“父亲病了”，用ill作表语；空二处表达“生病的父亲”用sick作定语。故选C。8．—Mr.Wang,Ifoundmypurse（钱包）________openonVivian’stableyesterdayafternoon.—Really?Icouldn’tbelievethatshe________tomeyesterday.A．lie;lied B．lied;lied C．lay;lied【答案】C【详解】句意：——王先生，昨天下午我在薇薇安的桌子上发现我的钱包是打开的。——真的吗？我不敢相信她昨天对我撒谎了。考查非谓语动词。lie处于，保持（某种状态），撒谎，平躺；lied撒谎，过去式；lay处于，保持（某种状态），过去式。根据“open”可知，第一空指钱包处于敞开的状态，根据“Ifound”可知，其后为宾语从句，从句时态应遵循“主过从随过”，故第一空应用过去式lay；第二空考查lietosb“对某人撒谎”，过去式是lied。故选C。9．Thearticleistoolong,soyouhaveto_________it_________.A．cut;down B．cut;off C．cut;up D．cut;away【答案】A【详解】句意：这篇文章太长了，所以你不得不删减它。考查动词短语。cutdown删减；cutoff切断；cutup切碎；cutaway切掉。根据前文“Thearticleistoolong”可知，文章篇幅太长，需要删减。故选A。10．InordertospeakEnglishbetter,we________beafraidoflosingface,becausethemostimportantthingistopractice.A．should B．shouldn’t C．haveto D．must【答案】B【详解】句意：为了更好地说英语，我们不应该害怕丢脸，因为最重要的是练习。考查情态动词。should应该；shouldn’t不应该；haveto不得不；must必须。根据“InordertospeakEnglishbetter”可知，想要把英语说好就不应该害怕丢脸，shouldn’t符合语境。故选B。二、完形填空Inthedoctor’swaitingroom,____11____menandwomenweresittingonthechairs.Bob,aschoolboy,wasamongthem.Theyalllookedvery____12____exceptBob.Hewasdeepinan____13____storyinamagazine.Justthenthedoctorcameintosayhewasreadyforthenextperson.Bob____14____upandranintothedoctor’sroom.“What’sthematter____15____you?”askedthedoctor.BeforeBobcouldsayaword,thedoctormadehim____16____downonabed.“Now,letmelistentoyourheart.”Bobtriedtospeak,____17____thedoctortoldhimnottosayanything.“I’lltakeyourtemperature.”Bobtriedto____18____,butthedoctorstoppedhim.Afteramoment,thedoctorsaid,“Boy,youdon’thaveafever.Infact,thereis____19____wrongwithyou.”“Iknowthereisnothing,”saidBob,“Ijustcomeheretogetsome____20____formyfather.”11．A．ill B．illness C．sick D．sickness12．A．happy B．glad C．sad D．pleased13．A．exciting B．interested C．excited D．interest14．A．lay B．ran C．jumped D．sat15．A．with B．for C．to D．at16．A．sit B．stand C．look D．lie17．A．so B．but C．as D．and18．A．cryout B．fallasleep C．situp D．standup19．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything20．A．medicine B．information C．news D．presents【参考答案】11．C

12．C

13．A

14．C

15．A

16．D

17．B

18．C

19．B

20．A【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了鲍勃去医院取药，被医生误以为是病人，为他检查身体的趣事。【详情解析】11．【C】句意：在医生的候诊室里，病人们都坐在椅子上。ill生病的；illness疾病；sick生病的；sickness疾病。此空修饰名词“menandwomen”，应填形容词作定语。ill只能作表语，故选C。12．【C】句意：除了鲍勃，他们都看起来很伤心。happy开心的；glad开心的；sad难过的；pleased开心的，满意的。根据“Inthedoctor’swaitingroom”可知，看病的人们都会因为病情而难过，故选C。13．【A】句意：他沉浸在杂志上一个激动人心的故事中。exciting激动的；interested感兴趣的；excited感到兴奋的；interest兴趣。此空修饰story，应填形容词，且修饰物，用以ing为结尾的形容词，故选A。14．【C】句意：鲍勃跳起来跑进了医生的房间。lay躺下；ran跑步；jumped跳跃；sat坐。前文讲到他看了一个激动人心的故事，所以轮到他时，他跳着起来，故选C。15．【A】句意：你怎么了？with有；for为了；to到；at在。固定句式：What’sthematterwithyou“你怎么了”，故选A。16．【D】句意：鲍勃还没来得及说话，医生就让他躺在床上。sit坐；stand站；look看；lie躺。根据“thedoctormadehim…downonabed”可知，让他躺在床上检查身体，故选D。17．【B】句意：鲍勃想说话，但医生叫他什么也别说。so因此；but但是；as由于；and和。“Bobtriedtospeak”与“thedoctortoldhimnottosayanything”是转折关系，故选B。18【C】．句意：鲍勃试着坐起来。cryout大声呼喊；fallasleep睡着；situp坐起来；standup站立。根据下文“Iknowthereisnothing”以及上文“thedoctormadehim…downonabed”可知，他只是来给父亲拿药，所以想坐起来说明这一切，故选C。19．【B】句意：事实上，你没什么问题。something某事；nothing没什么事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“Iknowthereisnothing”可知，身体没问题，故选B。20．【A】句意：我只是来给我父亲拿些药。medicine药物；information信息；news新闻；presents礼物。结合常识可知，去医院是为了给父亲拿药，故选A。三、阅读单选ADerekRedmondItwastheOlympicGamesinBarcelonain1992;thesemi-finalofthe400metres.Thesunwasshiningandthecrowdwerereadyforagreatrace.BritishathleteDerekRedmondwasatoprunner:hehadaverygoodchanceofwinningamedal.Theracebegan.Atfirst,Derekwasrunningwell.Then,afterabout150metres,hefeltapaininhisleg.Hefelldownononeknee.Hehadabadinjuryandcouldn’tcarryon.Theotherrunnerswentpasthimandfinishedtherace.Afteraboutfiveseconds,Derekgotupandstartedtorunagain,ononelegonly.Someorganizerstriedtostophimbuthekeptgoing.Thecrowdstoodupandstartedtoclap.Thenanothermancameontothetrack—Derek’sfather,Jim.Hisfatherputhisarmaroundhimandsaid,“Derek,youdon’thavetodothis.”Derekreplied,“Yes,Ido.Ihavetofinish.”Andsotogethertheywalkedthelast50metresandcrossedtheline.Whenhefinallycrossedtheline,Derekwascryingand60,000peoplewerecheeringhim.GerlindeKaltenbrunnerInthesummerof2010,mountaineerGerlindeKaltenbrunnerwasalmostatthetopofamountaincalledK2.Shewastryingtoclimbthe8,611-metremountainforthefifthtime,andthistimeshewasclimbingwithherfriendFredrikEricsson.Itwasabout7o’clockinthemorninganditwassnowingalittle.Thetwoclimbersweregettingreadytogoupthelast400metres.FredrikwastryingtotiesomeropebutheslippedandfellpastGerlinde.Hefell1,000metresandwaskilled.________K2wasnowaverysadplaceforher,andshethoughtperhapsshewouldneverclimbthemountain.Buttherewassomethingveryimportantthatshewantedtodo:K2isoneof14mountainsintheworldthatare8,000metresorhigher,andherdreamwastoclimbthemall.SoinAugust2011shewentbacktoK2,andtriedagain.Thistime,shegottothetop.Herdreamwascomplete.21．Whatinformationismentionedinthefirststory?A．ThetimeDerekspentontherace. B．ThepersonwhocrossedthelinewithDerek.C．ThespeedDerekranforthefirst150metres. D．ThenamesoftherunnerswhowentpastDerek.22．Whofell1,000metresandwaskilledinamountaincalledK2?A．DerekRedmond. B．GerlindeKaltenbrunner.C．FredrikEricsson. D．Ericsson’sfriend.23．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________?A．Gerlindewentbacktothebasecamp. B．Gerlindewentonclimbing.C．Gerlindetiedsomeropetotherocks. D．Gerlindewantedtotryagain.24．Whatdidthetwomaincharactershaveincommon?A．TheybothcamefromBritain. B．Theybothfailedthe400-metrerace.C．Theybothhadthedreamtoclimbhighmountains. D．Theywerebothbravepeoplewhodidn’tgiveup.25．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A．Themostimportantthingistowintherace. B．Whenthingsgowrong,wemuststopatonce.C．Whenwestartsomething,weshouldtrytofinish. D．Weshouldn’tstartaraceifwedon’tthinkwecanwin.【参考答案】21．B

22．C

23．A

24．D

25．C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，分别讲述了一位运动员和一位登山家的故事。【详情解析】21．【B】细节理解题。根据“Andsotogethertheywalkedthelast50metresandcrossedtheline.”可知，第一个故事里提到了和Derek一起冲向终点的人，也就是他的爸爸，故选B。22．【C】细节理解题。根据“FredrikwastryingtotiesomeropebutheslippedandfellpastGerlinde.Hefell1,000metresandwaskilled.”可知Fredrik在乔戈里峰从1000米高处坠落身亡。故选C。23．【A】推理判断题。根据上一段“Hefell1,000metresandwaskilled.”和下文提到的现在K2成了她的伤心之地，她想她可能永远不会再爬这座山了可知，此处表示她回到了大本营。故选A。24．【D】推理判断题。通读两个故事可知，两个故事中的主人公都非常勇敢，并且永不放弃。故选D。25．【C】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者想通过运动员DerekRedmond和登山员GerlindeKaltenbrunner的励志故事告诉我们，当我们开始做某件事时，应该坚持完成，而不要中途放弃，故选C。BKaliemissedschoolbutshecouldn’tgo.Shefelttired.Herthroatwasreallysoreandhernosekeptrunning.Kaliesatonthesofa,wrappedupinaquilt.Shejustcouldn’tgetwarm!“Youfeelhot.Afluvirus(病毒)musthavecaughtyou!”saidKalie’smomasshefeltKalie’sforehead.“Afluwhat?”“Afluvirus.It’ssosmallthatyoucan’tevenseeit!”“Buthowcouldsomethingsosmallmakemesick?”“Well,goodquestion.Onceavirusgetsintoyourbody,itfindsacell.Itforcesthatcelltomakemoreofthevirus.Asmoreandmoreofthevirusismade,itspreadsthroughoutyourbody.”“Andthatmakesmeill?”“Kindof.Thethingsyoufeel,likeyourfever,yourrunnynose…that’syourbodyfightingoffthevirus!”“Youneedtodrinkmorewaterwhenyouhavetheflu.”Kaliedranksomeofherhottea.“So,there’safightgoingoninsideme?”“Yes,”saidhermom.“Andyou’redoingtwoofthebestthingsyoucando.Drinkclearwaterandrest!”“ItextedSonja.Shesaysthatsomeotherkidsinourclassgottheflu,too.Butnother.Shegotavaccine(疫苗).Isthattrue,Mom?”“Oh,yes.Avaccinegivesyouatinybitofthevirus,notenoughtomakeyousick,butjustenoughtoallowyourbodytoknowthevirusandlearnhowtoprotectitself.”“SoifIgotavaccine,Iwouldn’tgettheflu?”“That’sright,”Kalie’smomstopped.Shelookedsad.“Sorry,wedidn’tgetthevaccinethisyear.Butwewillforsurenextyear!”26．Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?①KalieknewwhySonjadidn’tcatchtheflu.②Kaliehadasorethroatandarunningnose.③Kalie’smotherexplainedwhyKaliewasn’tfeelingwell.④Kaliewasadvisedtodrinkmorewaterandtakeabreak.A．②①③④ B．②③④① C．②④③① D．②③①④27．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthefluvirus?A．Thefluvirusissosmallthatpeoplecannotevenseeitwitheyes.B．Thefluviruscouldmakeusfeeluncomfortable.C．Kaliehadasorethroat,arunningnoseandafeverbecauseoftheflu.D．Afterthefluvaccinegetsintoourbody,itmakesthecellmakeagreatdealofvirus.28．WhydidKalie’smotherfeelsadatlast?A．BecauseshewasveryworriedaboutKalie’sillness.B．Becauseshedidn’tknowhowtomakeKaliefeelbetter.C．Becauseshedidn’tvaccinateKalieearlier.D．Becauseshedidn’thaveenoughmoneytotreatKalie.29．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheVirus B．ABadDay C．FightingtheFlu D．GettingtheVaccine【参考答案】26．B

27．D

28．C

29．C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了凯莉患了流感，妈妈告诉她得流感的原因以及她应该做些什么。【详情解析】26．【B】细节理解题。根据“Herthroatwasreallysoreandhernosekeptrunning.”“Youfeelhot.Afluvirusmusthavecaughtyou!”“Andyou’redoingtwoofthebestthingsyoucando.Drinkclearwaterandrest!”和“ItextedSonja.Shesaysthatsomeotherkidsinourclassgottheflu,too.Butnother.Shegotavaccine”可知Kalie嗓子疼，流鼻涕，妈妈告诉她是因为病毒导致生病，要做的是多喝水，多休息，kalie发短信给Sonja知道她没有生病是因为接种了疫苗，故选B。27．【D】细节理解题。根据“Avaccinegivesyouatinybitofthevirus,notenoughtomakeyousick,butjustenoughtoallowyourbodytoknowthevirusandlearnhowtoprotectitself.”可知疫苗进入身体后不会致病，只是让身体认识病毒并了解怎样保护自己，故选D。28．【C】细节理解题。根据“Sorry,wedidn’tgetthevaccinethisyear.Butwewillforsurenextyear!”可知凯莉的妈妈因为没给凯莉打疫苗而感到难过，故选C。29．【C】最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了凯莉患流感后，妈妈告诉她得流感的原因以及应如何缓解病症和预防流感，即如何与流感战斗。故选C。CTeensaregaining(增加)weight.Todaymostteenagersareatleastonesizelargerthanteenswere20yearsago.Evenclothingsizeshavechanged.Didyouknowthatasmalltodayusedtobeamedium20yearsago?Arecentresearchshows97%ofteensneedmoreexercise.It’sbadnewsbecausetoolittleexercisemeansyouaremissingalotofgoodthingsinlife.Exercisehelpsintwoways.First,exercisehelpsyourbody.Physicalactivitycanmakeyourbodystrong.Itcanalsokeepyouatahealthyweight.Doctorssaythatpeoplewhostayatahealthyweighthavefewerhealthproblems.Second,exercisecanhelpyourmind.Peoplewhogetplentyofphysicalactivitymightworrylessandsleepbetteratnight.Youmayevenlearnbetterinschool.Studentswhoarehealthycanlistenandunderstandbetterinclass.Youcanchangeyourlifeandbemoreactiveatanypoint.It’snevertoolate.AnarticlecalledHowtoLimitScreenTimeandGetMovinggivestheseideas:Stayawayfromthescreen.DoctorscallwatchingTVorplayingvideogamesscreentime.Youshouldhavenomorethantwohoursofscreentimeaday.Youwillenjoylifemoreifyouliveitinsteadofwatchingit!Startslowly.Anhouradaycanseemlikealongtime.Startwith10minutesofnewactivitieseveryday.Addmoreasyougetstronger.Thinkaboutwalking.Takethestairsinsteadofthelift.Youwillfeelhealthier.Makefitnessfun.Findasportyoulike.Itdoesn’tneedtobethetraditionalsportsofbasketball,soccer,orbaseball.Thoseareallgreatsportsandifyoulikethem,playthem.However,youcanalsotryhiking,skateboarding,orevenropejumping.Ifyouenjoythesport,youwilldoit.Choosefoodcarefully.Helpyourfamilyshopforhealthyfood.Readthelabels(标签).Lookforhealthyfood.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetables.Stopbuyingsoftdrinksandjunkfoods.Youwillfeelbetterifyoueatright.Exercisewithothers.Findafriendorfamilymembertoexerciseorplaywithyou.Youwillhavemorefunandithelpskeepyouresponsibleforgoing.30．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?A．Teensaregainingweight. B．Teensareonesizelarger.C．Teens’clothingsizeschanged. D．Asmallusedtobeamedium.31．WhichofthefollowingisaFACTfromthepassage?A．Youshouldhavenomorethantwohoursofscreentimeaday.B．Youwillhavemorefunandithelpskeepyouresponsibleforgoing.C．Arecentresearchshows97%ofteensneedmoreexercise.D．However,youcanalsotryhiking,skateboarding,orevenropejumping.32．Wheremightyoufindthispassage?A．Inastory. B．Inamagazine. C．Inaplay. D．Inaspeech.【参考答案】30．A

31．C

32．B【语篇解读】本文主要提出了青少年体重增加的问题，还列举了《如何限制屏幕时间并运动起来》这篇文章给出的5条建议。【详情解析】30．【A】段落大意题。根据“Teensaregaining(增加)weight.”可知第一段讲述了青少年的体重在增加。故选A。31．【B】细节理解题。根据“Arecentresearchshows97%ofteensneedmoreexercise”可知97%的青少年需要更多的锻炼。故选B。32．【B】推理判断题。根据“Teensaregaining(增加)weight”以及全文可知，本文主要提出了青少年体重增加的问题，还列举了《如何限制屏幕时间并运动起来》这篇文章给出的5条建议。所以本文可能会出现在杂志中。故选B。四、多任务混合阅读阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。Whenapersonishurtorbecomessick,peoplewillgivehimimmediate(立刻的)care.Wecallitfirstaid(援助).Whenthereisasuddensituation,timeisveryimportant,sofirstaid①averyimportantrole.Immediate(立刻的)actionisnecessarywhensomeoneloseslotsofbloodorwhenbreathingstopsforashorttime.Everyoneshouldknowsomethingabouthowtocareforaperson②asuddenillness.Evenasmallcutcanbeverydangerous.Whenfirstaidersfaceasuddensituation,theymustkeepcalm(镇静的)andorganizeotherpeopletohelp.Heorshemustknowhowtocontrolbloodandtakecareofinjures(伤害).Knowinghowtomovetheinjuredwithoutcausingmoreinjuresisalsoimportant.Inourcountry,hundredsofpeopledieintrafficaccidentseveryyearbecausemostpeopledon’thavefirstaidknowledge.Ifmorepeopleknowaboutfirstaid,morelivescouldbesaved.Wemayfaceasuddensituationanywhere.Onedaysomebodyinourfamilymaygethurtorbecomeill.Ifwedon’twanttobehelplessinsuchsituation,wehavetoknowaboutfirstaid.任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺词语(每空一词)。33．①__________②___________

任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。Wecan’tsavemorepeopleunlessmorepeopleknowaboutfirstaid.34．___________________________________________任务三：请把上文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。35．___________________________________________任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。36．Mustwetakegoodcareofasmallcutinasuddensituation?___________________________________________37．What’sthepassagemostlyabout?__________________________________________【参考答案】plays

with

Ifmorepeopleknowaboutfirstaid,morelivescouldbesaved.

懂得怎样移动伤者而不造成更多的伤害也很重要。

Yes,wemust.

37．Firstaid./Somethingaboutfirstaid./Theimportanceofknowingfirstaid.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了急救的重要性和一些急救需要注意的事项，并且鼓励大家一定都要学些急救小知识。【详情解析】33．根据“playaveryimportantrole”意为“扮演重要角色；很重要”，是固定搭配，第一空主语“firstaid”为三单，所以动词也用三单，应该填plays；第二空后的“asuddenillness”作后置定语修饰其前名词person，表示“有突发疾病的人”，此处应该用介词with表伴随。故填plays；with。34．该句意为“除非更多人了解急救知识，不然我们无法救助更多人”，可知文中意思相近的句子为“Ifmorepeopleknowaboutfirstaid,morelivescouldbesaved”，故填Ifmorepeopleknowaboutfirstaid,morelivescouldbesaved。35．该句是动名词作主语；howtomovetheinjured意为“如何移动伤员”；“withoutcausingmoreinjures”意为“不造成更多的伤害”；isalsoimportant意为“也是重要的”。该句是“主系表”结构。故填：懂得怎样移动伤者而不造成更多的伤害也很重要。36．根据“Evenasmallcutcanbeverydangerous”，可知一个小伤口也会很危险，所以我们一定要注意，故填Yes,wemust.37．通读全文，可知文章主要阐述了急救的重要性和一些急救需要注意的事项，并且鼓励大家一定都要学些急救小知识，所以答案与之相关、言之有理即可。故填Firstaid./Somethingaboutfirstaid./Theimportanceofknowingfirstaid.五、语法填空WangPingisacleaner.Hehasworkedinaparkfor5years.Heisalsoagoodfather.Nothingcanmakehim____38____(happy)thanplayingwithhislittledaughterinhisfreetime.LastTuesdayafternoon,whilehewas____39____(clean)thepark,suddenly,heheardawomancryingforhelp.He____40____(run)upquicklytoseewhathappened.Thewoman’s15-month-oldbabygirlchoked(窒息)onasmallpieceofpea