辽宁省沈阳市2020-2021学年高一上学期教学质量监测英语试题

辽宁省沈阳市2020-2021学年高一上学期教学质量监测英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六总分评分一、阅读选择阅读理解Lifesurecanbestressful.Itcantakeatollonourmentalhealthandouroverallhappiness.However,somehowthefollowingcitieshavemanagedtofindawaytobecomethehappiestcitiesintheworld.AccordingtoareportthatwasissuedbyUnitedNationsSustainableDevelopmentSolutionsNetwork,theresultscomefromcollectingdatafrom158countriesandupto3000peopleineachofthecountrieswereincludedintheresearchoveraspanofabout3years.Helsinki,FinlandHelsinki,thecapitalofFinland,canbefoundonthenortherncoastoftheGulfofFinland.Theseasidecityishometomanyparksandgardensandopenspaces,aswellashistoricalbuildings.It'smadeupof300littleislandsconnectedbybridges.Helsinkiisabeautifulcitytovisit,especiallyinthesummertime.Amsterdam,TheNetherlandsAmsterdamisthecapitaloftheNetherlands.Itisknownasthe"VeniceoftheNorth''duetoitsmanycanals:165intotal!Ancientyetpreservedbuildingsfromthe17thcenturycanbefoundalongsidethemodemidealsofthecity.Thiscityisfuntovisityear-round!Stockholm,SwedenStockholm,Sweden,isthecapitalcityofthebeautifulcountry.Itismadeupof14smallislandsonthecentralcoastofeasternSwedenbutisconvenientlyconnectedby57differentbridges.Basel,SwitzerlandBasel,thethirdlargestcityinSwitzerland,islocatedintheintersectionofSweden,France,andGermany,whichisreflectedinthelocalculture.Baselhasastunningmedievalcitycenter,manynotablerestaurants,andmanyworldclassmuseums.1．WelearnfromParagraph1thatthehappiestcitiesareselectedbasedon____.A．networkselections B．thesurveyresultsC．reportsdonebycitizens D．votesfromaroundtheworld2．WhatcanweknowaboutAmsterdam?A．It'sbesttovisitinthesummertime.B．It'sthelargestcityoftheNetherlands.C．It'sfamousforitspublicgreenspaces.D．It'sasuccessfulcombinationofoldandnew.3．Ifyouareinterestedintryingdeliciousfood,youmaygoto____.A．Helsinki B．Amsterdam C．Stockholm D．Basel阅读理解Icouldnothearwhatwasgoingontheotherendofthephone,butitwasmakinghercry,andIwascryingtoo.WhenIwasyounger,Iusedtowatchmymumgetreadyforworkinthemorning,tracingthelineofherlasheswitheyeliner,puttingonblousesandheels.Shesaidthatshelikedhowitmadeherfeel.Isawherassomebodywhowouldalwaysbetheretoprotectme,whowascapableofanything.Thephonecallinquestionwasonethatshehadbeenwaitingonforafewweeks:thefinaldiagnosisofherbreastcancer.Theprocessoftreatmentwasslowandhellish.Afterthetreatment,allherhairthinned,andsheworefalseeyelashessomedaysandpenciledinthegapsinhereyebrows.Mymother,whowouldnevertakenapsorsleeppasteightinthemorning,wassuddenlysoexhaustedbybeingawakethatshewouldsometimesstayinbedforthewholeday.Actuallyafterthesurgery,shefelttoopainfulandweaktoliftagallonofmilk.SheonceaskedmeifIwasgladtobeawareofherillness.IspentthemajorityoftheyearofhertreatmentworryingbutItoldmymotherthatIwasgladtohavehadtheprivilegeofworrying.Beforemy13thbirthday,I'dalwaysconsideredabirthdaytohavefunandthejoyofbecomingayearolder.Seeingmymomforthefirsttimeaftersurgerywastheendofthat.Thatisn'ttosaythatshehadchangedfundamentally;mymotherwasstillbeautifulandkindandincrediblystrong,butthepersonthatshewasnolongertiedtomyideasofher.Growingupandbeginningtoseeyourparentsaspeopleareinseparableprocesses.Thatbirthdaywastheturningpointofayearthatforcedmetobegintoseemymotherasaperson,someonewholeandreal.4．AccordingtoParagraph1,whatmostprobablymadetheauthorcry?A．Mom'stears. B．Breastcancer.C．Thecaller. D．Lackofattention.5．Theauthorusedtothinkofhermomasa/an____.A．patient B．housewifeC．superhero D．ordinarybeing6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hellish"inParagraph4mean?A．Extremelyunpleasant. B．Totallycomfortable.C．Especiallyattractive. D．Slightlydifferent.7．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Everymanhasitsprice.B．Amissisasgoodasamile.C．Misfortunepromotesgrowth.D．Aclosemouthcatchesnoflies.阅读理解TheNewYorkTimesstatesthatcheerleadingisthefastestgrowinggirls'sport,yetmorethanhalfofAmericansdonotbelieveitisasport.Asport,accordingtotheAssociationofCheerleadingCoachesandAdvisors,isa"physicalactivityagainst/withantheopponent(对手),governedbyrulesandconditionsunderwhichawinnerisdeclared,andtheprimarypurposeofthecompetitionisacomparisonoftherelativeskillsoftheparticipants".Becausecheerleadingfollowstheseguidelines,itisasport.Cheerleadingincludeslotsofphysicalactivity.Likegymnasts,cheerleadersmustlearntoperformliftsandtosses.Thisiswherethe"fliers"arethrownintheair,heldby"bases"indifferentpositionsthatrequirestrengthandcooperationwithotherteammates.Cheerleadersgoalistobethebest.Justlikegymnasts,theyareawardedpointsfordifficulty,technique,creativityandsharpness.Themoredifficultthemotions,thebetterthescore.Cheerleadingisateamsport,sowithoutcooperation,firstplaceisoutofreach.SowhydomanyAmericansnotthinkcheerleadingisasport?Somepeoplearguethatcheerleadersarejust"flirts(摆动)inskirts"withtheironlyjobtoentertainthecrowd,butcheerleaderstodaycompeteagainstotherteamsandworkjustashardasotherathletes.Cheerleadingisasport.Itisaphysicalactivitythatisgovernedbyrulesunderwhichawinnercanbedeclaredanditsprimarypurposeistocomparetheskillsofparticipants.Hopefully,cheerleadingwillbecomeaswell-knownasportasfootballandbasketball,andevenappearintheOlympicssincecheerleadersarejustasathleticandphysicallyfitasthoseinvolvedinthemoreacceptedsports.8．Whichofthefollowingsarethekeyelementsofasport?a.rulesb.audiencesc.skillsd.competitionse.ballsA．abed. B．acd. C．acde. D．ace.9．Paragraph3and4aremainlydevelopedby____.A．analyzingdata B．givingdefinitionsC．makingcomparisons D．providingresearchresults10．Tobeagoodcheerleader,oneneedstobe____.A．considerate B．cooperative C．intelligent D．independent11．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．CheerleadingIsaSportB．ViewsVaryonCheerleadingC．CheerleadingIsanEntertainmentD．AmericansDon'tLoveCheerleading阅读理解Ilovesnakes.Mymomdefinitelydoesnot.Whenshewasakid,snakesusedtohideinwarmspotsunderthefurniture.Soshegrewupafraidshe'dsteponasnake.IgrewuphopingI'dseeone...outside!Lotsofpeoplewhoareafraidofsnakeshaveneverevenseenone.Sowheredoesourfearcomefrom?Scientistswonderaboutthistoo.Theirexperimentswithadults,kids,andevenbabiesshowthatit'scomplicated.Peoplemaynotbebornafraidofsnakes,butwearebornabletoseethemquickly.Intestswithpictures,peoplepickedoutsnakesfasterthantheycouldfindflowers,frogs,andcaterpillars.Itwasn'tjustsnakes,though.Peoplealsofoundspidersandangryfacesfasterthan"safe"thingslikeflowers.Itseemslikewefindthingsthatmightbedangeroustousfasterthanthingsthataren'tPeoplealsolearntofearsnakesfasterthanwelearntofearmanyotherthings.Wetakeourhintsfromotherpeople'sscaredvoicesandfaces.Somescientiststhinkwe'veevolvedthisway—fastertoseesnakesandfastertolearntofearthem.Afterall,ifwehadtobebittenbyasnaketolearnthatit'sdangerous,wemightlearnourlessontoolate.Sowhydoesitmatterifwe'reafraidofsnakes?Itmaynotmattermuchtous,butitmatterstosnakes.Peopleprotectanimalstheylike,notanimalstheyfear.Snakesmaynotbeascuteasdolphins,butthey'rejustasimportanttotheenvironment.Snakeseatinsectsthatarepeststohumans.Snakesarealsofoodforotheranimals,sowhenwekillsnakes,we'rehurtingothercreaturestoo.Howdowegetpastourfearstogivesnakesachance?Scientistsdidastudyrecentlywherestudentsofyouragewentonafieldtrip,Guideshelpedthemfindandcapturesnakesintheforest.Everyonecouldsafelytouchandholdasnake.Itturnsoutthatsnakesaren'tsobadwhenyougettoknowthem.Mostpeoplewhowereafraidofsnakesbeforethefieldtripweren'tafraidafterward.Infact,snakesevenbecamesomestudents'favoriteanimal.Hmm,maybeIshouldtakemymomonthenextfieldtrip.Remember：Alwaysrespectsnakes,whetheryou'reafraidofthemornot.12．WelearnfromParagraph1thathermom'sfearofsnakesis____.A．unreasonable B．questionable C．acceptable D．incredible13．AccordingtoParagraph3,people'sfearcomesfrom____.A．schooleducation B．others'influenceC．self-experience D．scientificresearches14．Whichparagraphshowspeoplehowtoovercometheirfearofsnakes?A．Paragraph2. B．Paragraph3. C．Paragraph4. D．Paragraph5.15．Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthoragreewith?A．Snakesarenotdangerousatall.B．People'sfearmatterslittletosnakes.C．Snakesarewellprotectedbyhumans.D．Peopleshouldmakepeacewithsnakes.二、任务型阅读任务型阅读InYangzhou,amorningteaexperiencehasacompletesetofaccompanyingrulesthatneedstobeobserved.Infact,itisaminiatureFormalbanquetbecauseitincludesavarietyoffood,rangingfromcolddishestovariousdimsum,staplefood,fruits,andseasoningdishes.16．andthedelicaciesareservedslowlyoneafteranother.Thevarietyofdishesanddimsumaswellasthepreparationsreflectthelaid-backlifestyleofYangzhoulocals.Tea,ofcourse,isanessentialpartofeverymorningtea.17．.Withasofttaste,thegreenteaiswhatmakesthewholeexperience.Ithelpscleanyourmouthafterfinishingdimsum,whetheritisameatbunorasteameddumpling.Traditionally,thebrothusedincookingthedishismadefromavarietyofnutritiousfood,includingchicken,duck,andporkbones.Thefreshandtastychicken,aromaticduck,andnutritiousporkboneallcontributetothefinaldish.18．andyoucanfindnothingbutshreddedbeancurd,driedshrimps,andthethicksoup.19．.Themostfamousincludethosewithfillingsmadefromthreeorfivetypesofslicedingredients,respectively.Bunswithvegetablefillingsandsweetenedbeanpastearealsopopular.Inthisfast-developingsociety,generationsofYangzhouresidentsstillmaintainthemorningteatradition.20．.A."LiuYangchuan"isalocalteabrandinYangzhouB.IthaslongbecomeanessentialpartoftheirlifestyleC.ItusuallytakesanhourortwotofinishthewholeexperienceD.Thistime-honoredculturalheritagedatesbacktotheQingDynastyE.ThereareavarietyofsteamedstuffedbunsonthemorningteatableF.Whenthedishisserved,thereisnosignofchicken,duck,orporkbonesG.Whensteamed,theymustbepreparedwithuniquecuttingandcookingskills三、完形填空完形填空TowardtheendofMarch,theemailsstartedcomingin：21．neededhelpduringthecoronaviruspandemic(新冠病毒流行),mymanageraskedifanyofthenurseswouldbewillingto22．andworkinthehotspots.Ididn'tthinktwiceabout23．theopportunity.Itwashardtositbackand24．allofthesickpeopleonthenews.So,IflewtoNewark.Itwas25．—myfirstdaythere,Iworkedfourteenhours.Thisiswhata26．daylookslike：Iwakeupat7am.,checkinonpatients'27．treatment,andtakeashortlunchbreak.SomenightsIdon'tleaveuntil11pm..Thoseinfectedwiththeviruscouldn'thaveany28．.sowespentalotoftimewiththem.Onepatient,inhismid-50s,stuckwithme.Hewasso29．.andjustwantedtoseehisfamily.Fearcan30．ifyouletyourmindrun,thinking,"OhGod,whatifIgetthis?"Thereisnowaytoprepareforthis.Ihavedefinitelybeenrough,31．myfamily.Billy,mychild,hasaheartofgold.Hesentmethistextrecently:"'I'mvery32．ofyou.YouarethebestmotherthatIcouldeveraskforhonestly.Yes,Imissyouandtherearetimesthat1wishedIcouldhugyouand33．youthatyou'redoinggreat.Ibelieveyou34．yourhearttodogreatthingslikethatforpeople.”IknowI'mmakingadifference,providingthistreatmentandgivingthepatientsachancetolivea35．life.21．A．families B．hospitals C．fields D．companies22．A．travel B．move C．offer D．stay23．A．making B．taking C．facing D．creating24．A．observe B．help C．watch D．wait25．A．amusing B．amazing C．boring D．tiring26．A．familiar B．typical C．strange D．special27．A．daily B．monthly C．weekly D．hourly28．A．relatives B．friends C．children D．visitors29．A．nervous B．lonely C．horrible D．active30．A．takeover B．turnover C．runover D．getover31．A．memorizing B．forgetting C．missing D．upsetting32．A．sure B．aware C．fond D．proud33．A．remind B．inform C．tell D．require34．A．followed B．heard C．lost D．broke35．A．wealthy B．quiet C．plain D．healthy四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheWolongPandaReserveResearchCenterwassetupin195836．(save)thedecliningpandapopulation.ThePandaReserveisathree-hourdrivefromChengdu.It'sanaturalreserve37．(cover)over200,000hectares.As38．(large)pandareserveofallinChina,Wolong39．(add)toUNESCOin1980.In2003WolongPandaReserveopenedupwildlifeobservationareas,andit40．(attract)over100,000visitorseachyear.TheWolongGiantPandaReserveisalsohometootherrareandendangeredwildanimalssuchasthegoldenmonkey,redpanda,andmore.TheGiantPandais41．(usual)classifiedinthebearfamily,andisnativetocentralandsouthernChina.Pandas'mainfoodisbamboo,buttheyalsoeatfoodssuchasfish,eggs,andhoney.Adultpandashavea42．(long)of1.6mto1.8m,andweightbetween176to275pounds.Giantpandashavealargehead43．obviousblackpatchesaroundtheeyes,ears,andthebody.Giantpandasarefoundinmountainousregions44．arethickwithbambootreesinSichuanandTibet.Pandasreproduceveryslowly,andinfantmortality(死亡率)ishigh—thesearemajorreasonswhyit'ssuch45．endangeredspecies.五、提纲类作文46．假定你是李华，你的外教Lucy对中国庙会很感兴趣，请你给她写封邮件，邀请她本周末一起去逛北京地坛庙会，内容包括：1）时间地点；2）庙会活动介绍（看传统艺术，吃传统小吃”）注意：1）写作词数应为80左右;2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3）开头和结尾已给不计入总词数;4）参考词汇：地坛庙会theTempleofEarthFairDearLucy,……Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua六、读后续写47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Kariedouble-checkedthewordsonherspellingtest.Ifshegot100percenttoday,she'dwinherclass'sFirstQuarterSpellingChallengeandabrand-newdictionarythatcamewithvideosandothercoolstuffThreemorewordstogo.N-i-c-e-l-y.Q-u-i-c-k-l-y.H-o-n-e-s-t-y.Wait!She'dspelledhonesty,nothonestly!Sheerasedthet-yandwrotel-ybeforehandinginherpaper."I'llcorrectthesewhileyou'rehavingabreak",Ms.McCormacksaid.Afterthebreak,Kariehurriedintotheclassroom.Shewasnervousinherseat.Shetappedherpencil.Ms.McCormackwalkedtothefrontoftheroomandclearedherthroat."Congratulations,Karie!Youdidit!"Sheannounced.Thewholeclasscheered.Ms.McCormackpresentedKariewithherprizes.Kariesmiledasshereadthelabelonthebox：ToKarieCarter,forherperfectfirst-quarterscoreinspelling."EverythingOK?"MomaskedasKarieburstthroughthefrontdoorafterschool."EverythingisPERFECT!-'Karieshouted,showingMomherspellingtestandprizes.".Momhuggedher,"PutthetestonthefridgesoDadandKevincanseeitwhentheygethome.""AndCasper,too/'Kariepickeduphercat."Canyouspellnicely,Casper?Andquicklyandhonesty,and...',Karie'sstomachfelltothefloor.Honesty?H-O-N-E-S-L-Y!Karie,what'sthematter?"saidMom."Idon'tfeelsogood,"Kariesaid,puttingCasperdownandstuffingthetestpaperintoherbackpack."Probablytoomuchexcitement,"Momrubbedherback."Howaboutsometea?"Karieswallowed."Howdidyouknow?AtisexactlywhatIneeded."Good,"saidMom."Niceteacomingrightup."Afterdrinkingafewsips,Kariewalkedslowlydownthehallandfellontoherbed.Howcouldshetelltheclassshehadn'tearnedtheprizesafterall?SoonKarieheardherdadandKevincomein.Thesmellofpizzafilledtheair.Kariewalkedtothekitchen.注意：1）续写词数应为150左右：2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1：Dadasked,"Whereisyourspellingtestpaper,Karie?"Paragraph2：Kariegottoschoolveryearlythenextmorning.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．D3．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了4个世界上最幸福的城市，想要放松的人可以一游。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。1．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“AccordingtoareportthatwasissuedbyUnitedNationsSustainableDevelopmentSolutionsNetwork,theresultscomefromcollectingdatafrom158countriesandupto3000peopleineachofthecountrieswereincludedintheresearchoveraspanofabout3years.”根据联合国可持续发展解决方案网络发布的一份报告，研究结果来自158个国家，每个国家有多达3000人在大约3年的时间里参与了这项研究。可知最幸福的城市是根据调查结果来选择的。故选B。2．考查细节理解。根据方框中Amsterdam,TheNetherlands部分的“Ancientyetpreservedbuildingsfromthe17thcenturycanbefoundalongsidethemodemidealsofthecity.”17世纪的古老但保存完好的建筑与现代城市理念并驾齐驱。可知在阿姆斯特丹，不仅可以看到17世纪的古建筑，还可以看到现代城市风格，可谓是新旧结合的成功之作。故选D。3．考查细节理解。根据方框中Basel,Switzerland部分的“Baselhasastunningmedievalcitycenter,manynotablerestaurants,andmanyworldclassmuseums.”巴塞尔有一个令人惊叹的中世纪城市中心，许多著名的餐厅和许多世界级的博物馆。可知Basel有许多著名的餐厅，如果你有兴趣尝试美味的食物，你可以去Basel。故选D。【答案】4．A5．C6．A7．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者过去把母亲看作是一个超级英雄，无所不能，直到母亲患了乳腺癌，在她接受治疗的那一年里，作者大部分时间都在担心，但这也迫使作者开始把母亲当作一个普通人来看待，一个完整而真实的人。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。4．考查细节理解。根据第一段"Icouldnothearwhatwasgoingontheotherendofthephone,butitwasmakinghercry,andIwascryingtoo."我听不清电话那头发生了什么事情让她哭了，我也哭了。可知，妈妈的眼泪最有可能让作者哭。故选A。5．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Isawherassomebodywhowouldalwaysbetheretoprotectme,whowascapableofanything."我把她看作一个总是在我身边保护我，无所不能的人。可知，作者过去把她的妈妈看作是一位超级英雄。故选C。6．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的"Theprocessoftreatmentwasslow"以及后文"Afterthetreatment,allherhairthinned"可知，作者母亲癌症治疗的过程缓慢，且令人非常不愉快，治疗后，母亲的头发也变得稀疏了，故画线词意思为"非常不愉快"。故选A。7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"Growingupandbeginningtoseeyourparentsaspeopleareinseparableprocesses.Thatbirthdaywastheturningpointofayearthatforcedmetobegintoseemymotherasaperson,someonewholeandreal."成长和开始把父母当成普通人是不可分割的过程。那个生日是这一年的转折点，它迫使我开始把母亲当作一个普通人来看待，一个完整而真实的人。结合作者过去把母亲看作是一个超级英雄，无所不能，直到母亲患了乳腺癌，在她接受治疗的那一年里，作者大部分时间都在担心，但这也迫使作者开始把母亲当作一个普通人来看待，一个完整而真实的人。可推知，我们从文章中可以得出"不幸使人成长"这个道理。故选C。【答案】8．B9．B10．B11．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“cheerleading（啦啦队）”这项可以被称作“运动”项目的一些原因。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。8．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Asport,accordingtotheAssociationofCheerleadingCoachesandAdvisors,isa‘physicalactivityagainst/withantheopponent（对手），governedbyrulesandconditionsunderwhichawinnerisdeclared,andtheprimarypurposeofthecompetitionisacomparisonoftherelativeskillsoftheparticipants'.”根据啦啦队教练和顾问协会的说法，一项运动是一项“对抗对手或与对手一起进行的体育活动，受宣布获胜的规则和条件的制约，比赛的主要目的是比较参与者的相对技能”。可知一项运动会受规则则约，比赛的主要目的是比较参与者的相对技能，rules，competition和skills是运动的关键要素，audiences和balls未提及。故选B。9．考查推理判断。根据第三段“Cheerleadingincludeslotsofphysicalactivity.Likegymnasts,cheerleadersmustlearntoperformliftsandtosses.Thisiswherethe‘fliers'arethrownintheair,heldby‘bases'indifferentpositionsthatrequirestrengthandcooperationwithotherteammates.”啦啦队包括很多体育活动。像体操运动员一样，啦啦队队员必须学会举重和投掷。这就是“飞人”被抛向空中的地方，由“基地”在不同的位置占据，这些位置需要力量和与其他队友的合作；以及第四段“Cheerleadersgoalistobethebest.Justlikegymnasts,theyareawardedpointsfordifficulty,technique,creativityandsharpness.Themoredifficultthemotions,thebetterthescore.Cheerleadingisateamsport,sowithoutcooperation,firstplaceisoutofreach.”啦啦队的目标是成为最好的。就像体操运动员一样，他们在难度、技术、创造力和锐利度方面都会获得分数。动作越难，得分就越好。啦啦队是一项团队运动，没有合作，第一名是遥不可及的。可知第三四段通过啦啦队的体育活动和目标，进一步给出定义解释啦啦队也是一项运动。故选B。10．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Cheerleadingisateamsport,sowithoutcooperation,firstplaceisoutofreach.”啦啦队是一项团队运动，没有合作，第一名是遥不可及的。可知啦啦队的成功，合作必不可少，可得出要成为一个好的啦啦队队员，一个人必须具有合作精神。故选B。11．考查主旨大意。第一段讲“《纽约时报》称啦啦队是发展最快的女子运动，然而超过一半的美国人不相信啦啦队是一项运动”，第二段讲“根据运动的定义来讲，啦啦队是一项运动”，第三四段讲“通过啦啦队的体育活动和目标，进一步给出定义解释啦啦队也是一项运动”，第五段讲“许多美国人不认为啦啦队是一项运动的原因”，最后一段讲“啦啦队是一项运动，并对它的期望”，可知文章主要介绍了啦啦队这一运动，“啦啦队是一项运动”为短文最佳标题。故选A。【答案】12．C13．B14．D15．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究介绍了人们怕蛇的恐惧从何而来，还介绍了如何克服对蛇的恐惧以及告诉人们要尊重蛇与蛇和平共处。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。12．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Mymomdefinitelydoesnot.Whenshewasakid,snakesusedtohideinwarmspotsunderthefurniture.Soshegrewupafraidshe'dsteponasnake.”我妈妈绝对不会喜欢蛇。当她还是个孩子的时候，蛇常常躲在家具下面温暖的地方。所以她长大后害怕踩到蛇。可知因为小时候蛇经常藏在家具里，所以长大后妈妈害怕它，妈妈怕蛇是有原因的，可得出妈妈怕蛇是可以接受的。故选C。13．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Peoplealsolearntofearsnakesfasterthanwelearntofearmanyotherthings.Wetakeourhintsfromotherpeople'sscaredvoicesandfaces.Somescientiststhinkwe'veevolvedthisway—fastertoseesnakesandfastertolearntofearthem.”人们学着害怕蛇的速度也比我们学着害怕其他很多东西的速度要快。我们从别人害怕的声音和表情中得到暗示。一些科学家认为，我们是这样进化的——我们进化地能更快地看到蛇，也能更快地学会害怕它们。可知科学家认为人们在进化时，能更快地学会害怕蛇，所以人们能从别人害怕的声音和表情中得到暗示，快速地学会害怕蛇，因此人们的恐惧来自他人的影响。故选B。14．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“Howdowegetpastourfearstogivesnakesachance?”（我们如何克服恐惧给蛇一个机会？可知第五段主要讲如何克服对蛇的恐惧。故选D。15．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Snakesmaynotbeascuteasdolphins,butthey'rejustasimportanttotheenvironment.Snakeseatinsectsthatarepeststohumans.Snakesarealsofoodforotheranimals,sowhenwekillsnakes,we'rehurtingothercreaturestoo.”蛇可能不像海豚那么可爱，但它们对环境同样重要。蛇吃对人类有害的昆虫。蛇也是其他动物的食物，所以当我们杀死蛇的时候，我们也伤害了其他动物；以及最后一段中的“Remember：Alwaysrespectsnakes,whetheryou'reafraidofthemornot.”记住:永远尊重蛇，不管你是否害怕它们。可知蛇对环境同样重要，蛇能吃对人类有害的昆虫，杀了蛇就伤害了其他动物和环境，可推断作者认为我们要保护蛇、与蛇和睦相处，人与自然和谐共生。故选D。【答案】16．C；17．A；18．E；19．F；20．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了扬州的早茶传统，早茶是一种小型的正式宴会，因为它包括了各种各样的食物，从凉菜到各种点心、主食、水果和调味菜。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇文化类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。16．根据空后“andthedelicaciesareservedslowlyoneafteranother.Thevarietyofdishesanddimsumaswellasthepreparationsreflectthelaid-backlifestyleofYangzhoulocals.”美味佳肴一个接一个慢慢上桌。各种各样的菜肴和点心，以及准备工作，反映了扬州当地人悠闲的生活方式。可知，后文提到了美味佳肴上菜速度很慢，可推知本句是在说明整个体验需要耗费的时间。C.Itusuallytakesanhourortwotofinishthewholeexperience“通常需要一两个小时才能完成整个体验”符合语境，故选C。17．根据空前“Tea,ofcourse,isanessentialpartofeverymorningtea.”当然，茶是每天早茶的重要组成部分；以及空后“Withasofttaste,thegreenteaiswhatmakesthewholeexperience.Ithelpscleanyourmouthafterfinishingdimsum,whetheritisameatbunorasteameddumpling.”这种绿茶有一种柔和的味道，是整个体验的关键。吃完点心后，无论是肉包还是蒸饺，它都能帮你清洁口腔。可知，上文提到了茶的重要作用，后文则提到了一种绿茶，可知本句是在介绍这种绿茶是什么，A选项中alocalteabrand对应后文中thegreentea。A."LiuYangchuan"isalocalteabrandinYangzhou“‘浏阳川'是扬州本地茶品牌”符合语境，故选A。18．根据空前“Traditionally,thebrothusedincookingthedishismadefromavarietyofnutritiousfood,includingchicken,duck,andporkbones.Thefreshandtastychicken,aromaticduck,andnutritiousporkboneallcontributetothefinaldish.”传统上，这道菜所用的肉汤是由多种营养丰富的食物制成的，包括鸡、鸭、猪骨等。新鲜可口的鸡肉、香鸭和营养丰富的猪骨都是最后一道菜的特色；以及空后“andyoucanfindnothingbutshreddedbeancurd,driedshrimps,andthethicksoup.”除了豆腐丝、虾米和浓汤，你什么也找不到。可知，本句承接上文继续介绍这道菜的特色，F选项中chicken,duck,andporkbones对应上文中chicken,duck,andporkbones。F.Whenthedishisserved,thereisnosignofchicken,duck,orporkbones“这道菜上桌时，没有鸡、鸭或猪骨的痕迹”符合语境，故选F。19．根据空后“Themostfamousincludethosewithfillingsmadefromthreeorfivetypesofslicedingredients,respectively.Bunswithvegetablefillingsandsweetenedbeanpastearealsopopular.”最著名的馅料是由三种或五种切片材料制成的馅料。蔬菜馅和豆沙包也很受欢迎。可知，本段介绍的早茶特色是包子，E选项中buns对应后文中Buns。F.Whenthedishisserved,thereisnosignofchicken,duck,orporkbones“早茶几上有各种各样的包子”符合语境，故选E。20．根据空前“Inthisfast-developingsociety,generationsofYangzhouresidentsstillmaintainthemorningteatradition.”在这个快速发展的社会里，一代代扬州人仍然保持着早茶的传统。可知，本句为本段最后一句，上文提到了早茶成为了扬州人的传统，即早茶传统成为了他们生活方式中必要的一部分，B选项中It指代上文themorningteatradition。B.Ithaslongbecomeanessentialpartoftheirlifestyle“长期以来，它已经成为他们生活方式中必不可少的一部分”符合语境，故选B。【答案】21．B；22．A；23．B；24．C；25．D；26．B；27．A；28．D；29．B；30．A；31．C；32．D；33．C；34．A；35．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过讲述自己在纽瓦克市帮助救助新冠病毒感染的病人的经历，阐明她这样做的意义：提供这种治疗，给病人一个健康生活的机会。

【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。21．句意：快到3月底的时候，电子邮件开始涌入：在冠状病毒大流行期间，医院需要帮助，我的经理问是否有护士愿意到热点地区工作。A.families“家庭”；B.hospitals“医院”；C.fields“领域”；D.companies“公司”。根据空后“duringthecoronaviruspandemic”新冠病毒流行，可知，在冠状病毒流行期间，医院需要帮助。故选B。22．句意：快到3月底的时候，电子邮件开始涌入：在冠状病毒大流行期间，医院需要帮助，我的经理问是否有护士愿意到热点地区工作。A.travel“旅行”；B.move“移动”；C.offer“提供”；D.stay“停留”。根据下文中“So,IflewtoNewark.”，可知我乘飞机到纽瓦克市。所以此处指是否有护士愿意旅行到热点地区工作。故选A。23．句意：我毫不犹豫地抓住了这个机会。A.making“制造”；B.taking“抓获，夺取”；C.facing“面对”；D.creating“创造”。根据空前“Ididn'tthinktwiceabout”及下文“So,IflewtoNewark.”，此处指我抓住了机会。taketheopportunity，固定短语，“抓住机会”。故选B。24．句意：看着新闻里所有的病人，很难坐视不管。A.observe“观察”；B.help“帮助”；C.watch“观看”；D.wait“等待”。根据空后“allofthesickpeopleonthenews.”可知，此处指从新闻里观看所有的病人，故选C。25．句意：很累人，第一天上班，我工作了14个小时。A.amusing“令人高兴的”；B.amazing“令人惊讶的”；C.boring“令人厌烦的”；D.tiring“累人的，使人疲劳的”。根据空后“myfirstdaythere,Iworkedfourteenhours.”，可知，第一天我在那里，工作了14个小时。这是让人疲劳的。故选D。26．句意：这就是平常的一天。A.familiar“熟悉的”；B.typical“一贯的，平常的”；C.strange“奇怪的”；D.special“特殊的”。根据下文“Iwakeupat7am.,checkinonpatients'7treatment,andtakeashortlunchbreak.”可知，我上午7点起床，检查病人的每日的治疗情况，然后短暂地休息一下。这是每天做的工作，所以此处指平常的一天就是这样。故选B。27．句意：我上午7点起床，查看病人的日常治疗情况，然后短暂地休息一下。A.daily“每日的；日常的”；B.monthly“每月的”；C.weekly“每周的”；D.hourly“每小时的”。根据上文“Iwakeupat7am.”及下文“andtakeashortlunchbreak.”，可知，此处指我检查病人每日的治疗情况。故选A。28．句意：那些感染了病毒的人不会有任何访客。A.relatives“亲戚”；B.friends“朋友”；C.children“孩子”；D.visitors“探望者，访问者”。根据空后“sowespentalotoftimewiththem.”可知，我们和他们在一起度过了很多时间；以及下文“Hewasso9.andjustwantedtoseehisfamily.”他只想见他的家人，所以被病毒感染的人没有探望者。故选D。29．句意：他很孤独，只是想见见他的家人。A.nervous“紧张的”；B.lonely“孤独的”；C.horrible“恐怖的”；D.active“积极的”。根据上文“Thoseinfectedwiththeviruscouldn'thaveany8”及下文“andjustwantedtoseehisfamily.”可知，被感染的人不会有访客，所以他是孤独的。故选B。30．句意：如果你让自己的大脑运转，想着“天啊，如果我得了这个怎么办?”，恐惧就会占据你的身体。A.takeover“占领”；B.turnover“使翻转”；C.runover“撞倒，碾过”；D.getover“克服，熬过”。根据空后“ifyouletyourmindrun,thinking,‘OhGod,whatifIgetthis?'”可知，此处指想到自己感染了这个病毒，就会恐惧。故选A。31．句意：我真的很难过，想念我的家人。A.memorizing“熟记，记住”；B.forgetting“忘记”；C.missing“思念”；D.upsetting“使心烦”。根据下文“Yes,Imissyouandtherearetimesthat1wishedIcouldhugyou”可知，孩子说我想念你，有时候我真希望能拥抱你。所以此处指我想念我的家人。故选C。32．句意：我为你感到自豪。A.sure“确信的”；B.aware“意识到的”；C.fond“喜欢”；D.proud“骄傲的，自豪的”。根据下文“you'redoinggr