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2022-2023学年下学期期末测试卷01(人教)七年级英语说明:1.全卷满分为100分,考试用时为90分钟。答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、单项(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)1.—Pleaselookatmooninthesky,Betty.—Wow!Itlookslikeroundplate(盘子).A.a;the B.the;the C.a;a D.the;a2.Therearetworailwaystationsinourcity.Oneisinthecenter,isinthesouth.A.other B.another C.theother D.others3.—isitfromyourhometoyourschool?—Itisnotsofar.Itisonly20minutes’ride.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howoften4.--Excuseme,Sir.Canyoutellmethewaytothezoo?--Walkthebridge,you'llseethezooyourright.A.on;by B.across;at C.across;on D.on;along5.EddieisverylazyandheexercisesA.sometimes B.never C.often D.always6.—DoyouhavetopracticeEnglisheveryday?—Yes,wedoiteveryday.A.tospeak B.speaking C.speaks D.speak7.Mylittlebrotherissleepinginthebedroom.Pleasebe.A.quiet B.strict C.tired D.excited8.studentsridebikestoschoolinourschool.A.Hundred B.Hundreds C.Hundredsof D.Hundredof9.一Mum.MustIstaytherethewholeday?—No,you.Youcomebackifyouwant.A.mustn’t;can B.needn’t;must C.needn’t;may D.mustn’t;could10.—Bob,what’swrongwithyou?Youlookunhappy.—Oh,Imybikethismorning.A.lose B.willlose C.lost D.amlosing二、完形填空(本大题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)OnacoldNovemberevening,mymotherandIwalkedbackhomefromapizzastore.Weboughtmanythingsfroma1.Wewere2inourwarmclothes.Ifeltalittle3becauseIcarriedourshoppingbags,soIdecidedtothrow(扔)somethingaway.Iwalkedtowardsadustbin(垃圾桶)whenIfoundapoormanwalkingoutoftherestaurantinfrontofus.Hewasgoingtothenearbydustbinandstartedlookingthroughit.Thereweremany4eatingdinnerheresoIthoughthewaslookingforsomefood.Isuddenlyfeltvery5becauseIwantedtothrowawayanewdrinkjustbecauseitwastoo6.Iwalkeduptohimandgavethe7andsomebreadtohim.Themanlookedupin8andtookwhatIgavehim.Hehadabigsmile.IfeltIcouldn’tbehappierwithmyself.Butthenhesaid,“Wow,thisismyson’s9day!”Withthat,hethankedmehappilyandstartedoffonhisbike.Ievenheardhimsingingashe10away.Igotawarm11inside.Inowunderstandthesaying“Givingisgetting”.Thoughitwasonlyalittleaction,Igotand12moreinthosetwo13thanIdidintherestofthemonth.Everyoneintheworld14help.Everyonecangivehelpandeveryonewillbehelpedby15kindness(善意).Thesceneofthatman’shappinesscausesbymysmallgiftoftencomesoutinmymindwheneverIhavethechancetodosomethingnice.11.A.restaurant B.hotel C.bank D.supermarket12.A.wearing B.dressed C.putting D.having13A.worried B.interested C.happy D.tired14.A.people B.students C.girls D.children15.A.different B.special C.sorry D.hot16.A.heavy B.cold C.cheap D.funny17.A.money B.toys C.drink D.clothes18.A.silence B.surprise C.anger D.fear19.A.bad B.usual C.lucky D.dark20.A.rode B.ran C.walked D.drove21.A.idea B.flag C.flower D.feeling22.A.learned B.enjoyed C.looked D.followed23.A.hours B.seconds C.days D.minutes24.A.needs B.gives C.takes D.brings25.A.showing B.getting C.knowing D.making三、阅读理解(本大题有20小题,每小题2分,共40分)AOneJanuarymorning,ThomasSmithwaswalkinghisdog,Jack,inthepark.MrSmithwassittingunderatreeandJackwasrunningontheicelake.Suddenly,thedogfellinto(掉进)thewaterandcouldn’tgetout.“Imustsavemydog,”saidMrSmith.Hedidn’tthinkmuch,andjumpedintothecoldwater.Itwasdifficultforhimtoswiminthecoldwater,buthewasjustthinkingaboutsavingJack.Luckily,hehelpedJackoutofthewater.Andtheyweresafe.“WhenwegetoutofthewatereverybodyaskshowJackis,andnobodyisworriedaboutme!”MrSmithsaidwithasmile.JulieBrownsawthisthing,too.“Thedoggetsontotheicelake,”shesaid.“Suddenly,itstartstogounder.Manypeopleseeitandtheyareshoutingforhelp.ButonlyMrSmithjumpsintothecoldwatertosaveit.”PeoplethoughtMrSmithwasahero(英雄).“Infact,manypeopleintheworldaredoingthesameasme,”saidMrSmith.“Butfromnowon,ImustletJackbeawayfromtheicelake.”Animalsareourgreatfriends.CanyoudothesameforthemlikeMrSmith?根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。26.Whendidthestoryhappen?A.OnacoldmorninginFebruary. B.OnawarmafternooninJanuary.C.OnawarmafternooninFebruary. D.OnacoldmorninginJanuary.27.WhatwasMrSmithdoingwhilethedogwasrunningontheicelake?A.Hewastakingawalkinthepark. B.Hewassittingunderatree.C.Hewastalkingwithsomeone. D.Hewasplayingwithanotherdog.28.WhydidonlyMrSmithjumpintothecoldwatertosaveJack?A.Becausehewasgoodatswimming B.Becausehelovedhisdogverymuch.C.Becauseotherpeopledidn’tlikethedog D.Becausenoonesawthedogfallintothelake.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.MrSmithfeltangrybecausenoonewasworriedabouthim.B.MrSmithletJackgetontotheiceanditfellintothewater.C.MrSmithwon’tletJackplayontheicelakenexttime.D.JulieBrowndidn’tthinkitisnecessary(必要的)forMrSmithtodoso.30.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Tobegoodwithanimals B.Tohelppeopleindanger.C.Tostayawayfromtheicelake. D.Tolearntoswiminthelake.BAboybegantostudyatthebestschoolintown.Inthemorning,Grandfathertookhisgrandsontotheschool.Whentheboywentintotheplayground,thechildrencameup.“Whatafunnyoldman,”oneboysaid,makingaface.“Hey,fatty(胖子),”anotheroneshouted(吼).Thechildrenjeeredatthetwoandjumpedupanddown.Withoutsayingaword,theoldmantookhisgrandsonoutofthatschoolgate.“Wonderful,Idon’thavetogotoschool!”theboysaid.“Youdo.Butnotthisone,”hisgrandfatherreplied.“I’llfindyouaschoolmyself.”Grandfathertookhisgrandsonbacktohisownhouse,askedGrandmothertolookafterhim,andthenofftolookforaschoolhimself.Everytimehegottoaschool,theoldmanwentintoaplayground,andwaitedforthechildrentocomeoutatbreaktime.Insomeschoolsthechildrencompletelyignored(不理会)theoldman,andinothers,theymadefunof(取笑)him.Whenthishappened,hewouldrunsadlyandgohome.Finally,hewentintotheverysmallplaygroundofaverysmallschool,andstoodtiredlyagainstthewall.Whenclasswasover,thechildrengotoutintotheplayground.“Sir,areyouallright?ShallIbringyousomethingtodrink?”avoicesaid.“Wehaveabenchintheplayground,comeandsitdown,”cameanothervoice.Soonayoungteachercameoutintotheplayground.Theoldmangreetedhimandsaid,“Finally,I’vefoundmygrandsonthebestschoolintown.”31.Thegrandsonfeltwhenhisgrandfathertookhimoutoftheschoolgate.A.sorry B.terrible C.tired D.lucky32.Theunderlinedphrase“jeeredat”probablymeans.A.listento B.laughedat C.foughtwith D.helpedwith33.Whentheoldmanstoodontheverysmallschoolplayground,thechildren.A.shoutedathim B.madefunofhimC.werepolitetohimD.ignoredhim34.Wecanseetheoldmanjudges(判断)aschoolbyits.A.students B.teachers C.buildings D.playground35.Wecanknowfromthearticlethat.A.thegrandfatherdidn’tlikeschoolsthatarebigB.thegrandsonandgrandfatherwenttolookforschoolstogetherC.thegrandfathercouldfeelkindnessandcareatthelastschoolD.thegrandsonwasnotgoodattalkingwithothersCJim,asuccessfulbusinessman,toldtheexperienceofhischildhood.Whenhewas12,hisparentsdied.Hewasaloneanddidn’tgetonwellwithothers.Peoplealwayslaughedathim.Nooneshowedkindnesstohim.HisonlyfriendwasadognamedTige.Hegavehisdogenoughtoeatanddrink,butsometimeshewasnotpolitetoit.Hedidn’tknowthatanunkindworldsometimescouldcutone’sheartlikeaknife.Onedayashewalkeddownthestreet,ayoungladywaswalkinginfrontofhim.Suddenlyoneofherbagsdroppedfromherarms.Asshestoppedtopickitup,shedroppedotherbags.Hecametohelpher.“Thankyou,dear!Youareanicelittleboy!”shesaidkindly,smiling.Aspecialfeelingcametohim.Thesewerethefirstkindwordshehadeverheard.Hewatchedheruntilshewentfaraway,andthenhewhistled(吹口哨)tohisdogandwentdirectlytotherivernearby.“Thankyou,dear!Youareanicelittleboy!”herepeatedthewoman’swords.Theninalowvoicehesaidtohisdog!Tigeraiseditsearsasifitunderstood.“Uhurn!Evenadoglikesit!”hesaid,“Well,Tige,Iwon’tsayunkindwordstoyouanymore.”Tigewaveditstailhappily.Theboythoughtandthought.Finallyhelookedathimselfintheriver.Hesawacleanniceboy.Hewasamazed.Fromthenon,hehadanewlife.Aftertellingthis,thebusinessmanstoppedforawhile,andthenhesaid,“Ladiesandgentlemen,thisistheveryplacewherethatkindwomanplantedinmethefirstseed(种子)ofkindness.Allofusshouldlearnaboutkindness.Whatagreatpower(力量)ithas!”36.Theboyrepeatedthewords“Thankyou,dear!Youareanicelittleboy!”because.A.hewasthinkingaboutthewords B.hedidn’tunderstandthewordsC.hewantedtotalktohisdog D.helikedtalkingtohimself37.Whatmadetheboystarthisnewlife?A.Thepeoplelaughingathim. B.Thehardlife.C.Thekindwordsspokentohim. D.Hislovelydog.38.Hewasfeelingwhenhewhistledtohisdog.A.funny B.sad C.lonely D.excited39.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Henevertookgoodcareofhisfriend,Tige. B.Heusuallyhadmanyfriendsaroundhim.C.Hehelpedayoungladywhenherbagdropped. D.Heoftenwashedhisdirtyfaceinthelake.40.What’sthebesttittleofthispassage?A.ADogandaBoy B.AGoodWomanC.ABusinessmanandaBoy D.ThePowerofKindnessDToobusytocook?Deliciousandquick?Notexpensive?Herearesomeforyou!CiciDessertHouseWouldyoulikesomedessertafterdinner?PleasecometoCiciDesertHouse.Greatdessertandwonderfulmusichere.●Strawberryicecream:¥8each●Orangejuice:¥12eachglass●Greentea:¥10eachcupFreegreentea!(10:00a.m-11:00a.m)Tel:83678905Mcdonald'sToobusy?Andwantaquicklunch?WelcometoMcDonald's.Youcanenjoyithereorwecansendittoyourhouse.●Hamburger:¥15each●Frenchfries:¥8each●Fredchickenwing:6yuanforoneand10fortwo.Tel:87645321Sue'sDumplingHouseDoyoulikeeatingdumplings?Allkindsofdeliciousdumplingsarehere.●Beefandoniondumplings:10yuanfor20●Chickenandtomatodumplings:10yuanfor30Tel:83227228HappyNoodlesTwospecials!Welcome!●Chickenandcabbagenoodles:10yuanforsmalland16yuanforlarge(onweekdays)●Beefandtomatonoodles:8yuanforoneand12yuanfortwo(onweekends)Tel:8487659041.Ifyoudon'thavetimetogooutforlunchyoucancallat .A.83678905 B.87645321 C.83227228 D.8487659042.LiMinglikesdumplingsalot,hecangoto .A.CiciDessertHouse B.McDonald'sC.Sue'sDumplingHouse D.HappyNoodles43.ThebeefandtomatonoodlesonSaturdayis forone.A.¥12 B.¥8 C.¥10 D.¥644.Mr.Greenboughtastrawberryicecream,twoglassesoforangejuiceandacupofgreenteaat10:30thismoming.Heshouldpay .A.¥30 B.¥38 C.¥30 D.¥3245.Thepassageaboveisprobablyfrominthenewspaper.A.astory B.anadvertisement C.anewsreport D.aletter四、任务型阅读(本题有5题,每小题2分,满分10分)Thegovernmentwantstomakecookinglessonsforallkidsfrom7to14yearsoldinEngland.Itwillbepartofaplantogetchildreneatingmorehealthily.Wewanttoknowwhatyouthink.Herearesomeoftheideas:Ithinkthateverychildshouldlearnhowtocookasitisalifeskill.Itcouldalsohelpstopbeingtooheavyiftheycookinsteadofgettingatakeaway.—Emily,Hampshire,EnglandIthinkhavingcookinglessonsatschoolisagoodidea.Notonlycanitteachchildrentobehealthy,butitcanalsoshowthemhowtobesafewhencookingathome.Itcanalsopreparethemforthefuture,whentheyareolderandhavetotakecareofthemselves.—Catherine,Cambridgeshire,EnglandIdon’tthinktheyshouldmakelittlekidsmaketheirownmealsastheymayhurtthemselves.Forteenagers,theyarebusywiththeirschoolwork,cookingcanbeawasteoftheirtime.—Ruby,Norwich,EnglandIthinkchildrenshouldlearntocookbecausetheywilllearnhowtohelptheirparentsinthekitchen.—Anna,London,England1-2题补全句子,3-4题回答问题,5题翻译画线句子。46.Makingcookinglessonswillbepartofaplantogetchildreneating.47.Emilythinksthateverychildshouldlearnhowtocookas.48.Whothinkschildrenshouldn’ttakecookinglessons?49.WhydoesAnnathinkthatchildrenshouldlearntocook?50.五、词语运用(每小题1分,满分10分)A.根据句意及括号内所给的汉语意思,写出适当单词,补全下列句子。51.Molly(想念)herfamilyeveryday.52.Iwanttobuysome(果汁)fromthesupermarket.53.Youcanseeastoreatthe(尽头)ofthestreet.54.MissZhangisfriendlyandbeautiful.Sheis(受欢迎的)inourschool.55.Whenyougo(穿过)thestreet,youmustbecareful.B.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。56.Thankyoualotfor(help)mewithmyEnglish57.Annisthesecondofthefour(child).58.It’sabeautifuland(sun)daytoday.Let’stakeawalk.59.UncleLee(grow)lotsofvegetablesonhisfarmlastyear.60.Thisisan(excite)movieandIwanttowatchitagain.六.书面表达(本题15分)你喜欢旅行吗?今年的五一假期你去了哪里?请根据以下内容提示,以“Thetripto”为题写一篇短文,介绍你的假期旅行经历。内容提示:1.旅行的地点、天气和交通方式等。2.你的感受。写作要求:1.词数70左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。2.内容完整,条理清楚。ThetriptoDuringMayDayholiday,【全解全析】一、单项选择(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)1.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——贝蒂,请看天上的月亮。——哇!它看起来像是一个圆盘子。考查冠词。不定冠词a/an用于单数可数名词前表泛指,a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前,an用在以元音音素开头的名词前;定冠词the表特指或指世界上独一无二的东西;空格1在moon前,表独一无二的东西,用定冠词;空格2指“看起来像一个圆盘子”,表泛指;故选D。2.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我们城市有两个火车站。一个在中心,另一个在南部。考查不定代词。other其它的,形容词;another三者或以上的另外一个,形容词或代词;theother代词,二者中的另外一个;others代词,通常用于some…others…所指的其他人并非其他所有的人;根据上文“TherearetworailwaystationsinourcityOneisinthecenter”推断空格指2个中的另外一个;故选C。3.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——从你家到学校有多远?——不是很远。骑车只要20分钟。考查疑问词。howlong多长时间,对一段时间“for+一段时间”或长度提问;howfar多远的距离,询问路程、距离;howsoon再过多久,对表示将来的一段时间“in+一段时间”提问;howoften每隔多久,对频率副词或表频率的短语的提问;根据答语“Itisnotsofar.Itisonly20minutes’ride”表多远的距离,故选B。4.【答案】C【解析】句意:---打扰一下,先生。你能告诉我去动物园的路吗?---穿过这座桥,你会在你的右边看到动物的。短语“走过”是“walk/goacross”,“在你的右边”是“onyourright”。点睛:本题是考察问路的相关表达,可以日常积累指路的常用表达,如Walkalong/walkstraightdown沿着…走/沿着…直走;Turnleft/right向左/右转;Takethefirst/secondleft/rightturn在第一个/第二个路口左转/右转等;onone’sleft/right在某人的左/右边等,便于快速选出答案。5.【答案】B【解析】句意:Eddie非常懒,他从不锻炼。sometimes有时;never从不;often经常;always总是。根据Eddieisverylazy可知他非常懒,因此从不锻炼,故选B。6.答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你每天都要练习说英语吗?——是的,我们每天都这样做。考查动名词。tospeak不定式;speaking动名词;speaks一般现在时、三单形式;speak原形;从文字的表层意思推断空格指每天都要练习说英语,practicedoingsth练习做某事,由此判断空格填动名词;故选B。7.【详解】句意:我弟弟正在卧室睡觉。请安静。考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的;strict严格的;tired劳累的;excited兴奋的;根据上文“Mylittlebrotherissleepinginthebedroom”推断空格指叫对方要安静;故选A。8.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我们学校有数百名学生骑自行车上学。考查基数词。基数词hundred表确切数目时不能加s,后接复数名词;表示不确切的数目时,强调数量之多,要用复数形式,且与of连用;空格前没有确切的基数词,判断空格表不确定的数字,故选C。9.【答案】C【解析】句意:——妈妈,我必须在那儿呆一整天吗?——不,你不需要,如果你想,你可以回来。must引导的一搬疑问句否定回答用needn’t;can能;may可以,可能;could能,语气比can委婉;must必须;故选C10.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——鲍勃,你怎么了?你看起来不高兴。——哦,我今天早上把自行车丢了。考查时态。lose原形;willlose一般将来时;lost一般过去时;amlosing现在进行时;根据时间状语thismorning推断空格用一般过去式,故选C。完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)【答案】1.D2.B3.D4.A5.C6.A7.C8.B9.C10.A11.D12.A13.D14.A15.B【解析】故事讲述作者与母亲外出购物,返回时,作者感觉太累了,于是想将饮料扔掉,但是看到一个穷人,作者将饮料与一些面包给了他,他很高兴,并在脸出露出一个巨大的微笑,他说他的儿子今天是幸运的。从中作者感触很多,世界每个人都需要帮助。每个人都能给予帮助并且每个人都能得到帮助。【1题详解】句意:我们从超市买了很多东西。考查名词辨析。restaurant餐厅;hotel旅馆;bank银行;supermarket超市。根据“mymotherandIwalkedbackhomefromapizzastore.”我和妈妈从一家披萨店步行回家。可知,他们是从超市买了很多东西。故选D。【2题详解】句意:我们穿着暖和的衣服。考查动词辨析。wearing穿;dressed穿着衣服;putting放;having有。wear强调“穿着”这一状态,也可表示“戴着”,但不与介词in连用,因此排除A;当dress表示状态时,一般要用“bedressedin”的形式。故选B。【3题详解】句意:我觉得有点累,因为我拿着购物袋,所以我决定扔掉一些东西。考查形容词辨析。worried担心的;interested感兴趣的;happy高兴的;tired疲劳的。根据“Icarriedourshoppingbags”我带着我们的购物袋。可知,此处是作者觉得有点累了,因此才决定扔掉一些东西。故选D。【4题详解】句意:有很多人在这里吃晚饭,所以我认为他在找吃的。考查名词辨析。people人;students学生;girls女孩;children孩子们。根据“Ifoundapoormanwalkingoutoftherestaurantinfrontofus.”我发现一个穷人从我们面前的餐厅走出来。可知,这附近有餐厅,因此吃饭的人会很多,所以选择people,B/C/D属于以偏概全。故选A。【5题详解】句意:我突然感到很惭愧,因为我想扔掉一杯新饮料,因为它太重了。考查形容词辨析。different不同的;special特殊的;sorry惭愧;hot热的。根据上文“Hewasgoingtothenearbydustbinandstartedlookingthroughit.”可知,作者注意到一个穷人走到附近的垃圾箱翻看东西。结合下文“becauseIwantedtothrowawayanewdrinkjustbecauseitwastoo6.”可知,作者正要扔掉一个新的饮料只是因为它太沉重。由此可以推断出作者当时的心情是感到惭愧的。因为还有些穷人吃不上饭。故选C。【6题详解】句意:我突然感到很惭愧,因为我想扔掉一杯新饮料,因为它太重了。考查形容词辨析。heavy重的;cold冷的;cheap便宜的;funny滑稽的。结合前文的语境:作者觉得有点累,所以才决定扔掉一些东西。可知,此处应该选择heavy重的;因为饮料重才想把它扔掉。故选A。【7题详解】句意:我走到他跟前,把饮料和面包给了他。考查名词辨析。money钱;toys玩具;drink饮料;clothes衣服。由空前面的the可知,此处指作者是把上文想扔掉的饮料给了他。故选C。【8题详解】句意:那人惊讶地抬起头来,拿走了我给他的东西。考查名词辨析。silence沉默;surprise惊讶;anger怒火;fear害怕。根据“Hehadabigsmile.”他笑得很开心。可知,这个人本想是去垃圾桶找点食物,没想到有人会给他食物,因此这个人应该是惊讶地,继而又高兴了起来,因此笑得很开心。才有了下文的“Butthenhesaid,“Wow,thisismyson’s9day!””“今天我儿太幸运了!”这一感叹。故选B。【9题详解】句意:他接着说:“哇,今天我儿太幸运了!”考查形容词辨析。bad坏的;usual通常的;lucky幸运的;dark黑暗的。根据“Withthat,hethankedmehappilyandstartedoffonhisbike.”说完,他高兴地谢了我,然后骑上自行车就走了。可知,此处应该选择lucky幸运的;是说今天我儿太幸运了!有了好心人的帮助。故选C。【10题详解】句意:我甚至听到他骑自行车离开时唱歌。考查动词辨析。rode骑;ran跑;walked走;drove开车。根据“hethankedmehappilyandstartedoffonhisbike.”他高兴地谢了我,然后骑上自行车就走了。可知,此处是指他骑自行车离开时唱歌。故选A。【11题详解】句意:我内心有一种温暖的感觉。考查名词辨析。idea主意;flag旗帜;flower花朵;feeling感觉。根据“Igotawarm11inside.”我内心有一种温暖的。可知,选择feeling感觉。符合语境。故选D。【12题详解】句意:虽然这只是一个小动作,但我在这两分钟里学到了比这个月其他时间更多的东西。考查动词辨析。learned学习;enjoyed欣赏;looked看;followed跟随。根据“Everyoneintheworld14help.Everyonecangivehelpandeveryonewillbehelpedby15kindness(善意).”世界上每个人都需要帮助。每个人都能给予帮助,每个人都会得到帮助。可知,这是作者学到的东西。故选A。【13题详解】句意:虽然这只是一个小动作,但我在这两分钟里学到了比这个月其他时间更多的东西。考查名词辨析。hours小时;seconds秒;days天;minutes分钟。结合语境可知,作者的善举不需要多少时间,仅仅几分钟而已。故选D。【14题详解】句意:世界上每个人都需要帮助。考查动词辨析。needs需要;gives给;takes带走;brings带来。联系下文“Everyonecangivehelpandeveryonewillbehelpedby15kindness(善意).”可知,每个人都能给予帮助,每个人都能得到帮助。从而体现本句语境为:世界上的每个人都需要帮助。故选A。【15题详解】句意:每个人都能给予帮助,每个人都会得到帮助。考查动词辨析。showing表明;getting获得;knowing知道;making制造。根据“Everyonecangivehelpandeveryonewillbehelpedby15kindness(善意).”每个人都能给予帮助,每个人都会帮助。可知,选择getting获得;符合语境。故选B。三、阅读理解(本大题有20小题,每小题2分,共40分)A篇【答案】1.D2.B3.B4.C5.A【解析】【分析】本篇讲述在寒冷的一月份史密斯先生带他的狗杰克到公园,杰克在冰面上玩,突然掉冰水里,他只能跳下冰冷的水中奋力地把它救上来,人们视他为英雄,他觉得所有的狗主人都会这么做。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“OneJanuarymorning,ThomasSmithwaswalkinghisdog,Jack,inthepark”可知这个故事发生在一个寒冷的一月份早晨,故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“MrSmithwassittingunderatreeandJackwasrunningontheicelake”可知狗在冰湖上奔跑时,史密斯先生正坐在一棵树下,故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段““Imustsavemydog,”saidMrSmith.Hedidn’tthinkmuch,andjumpedintothecoldwater.”可知史密斯先生来不及多想就跳入冰冷的水中,从他的举动可以推断他很爱他的狗;故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“WhenwegetoutofthewatereverybodyaskshowJackis,andnobodyisworriedaboutme!”MrSmithsaidwithasmile”史密斯先生是带着微笑说说出人们的反应,说明他并不生气,所以A表述错误;根据第一段“MrSmithwassittingunderatreeandJackwasrunningontheicelake”可知狗在湖冰面上玩时掉下去的,不是史密斯先生让它去的,所以B表述错误;根据第五段“Butfromnowon,ImustletJackbeawayfromtheicelake”让狗远离湖冰面,可知是下次不让狗在冰面上玩,所以C表述正确;根据第四段“Manypeopleseeitandtheyareshoutingforhelp.ButonlyMrSmithjumpsintothecoldwatertosaveit.”可知JulieBrown非常赞赏史密斯先生的救狗行为,所以D表述错误;故选C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。文章前部分叙述史密斯先生勇救落入湖冰中的狗的故事,通过结尾点题Animalsareourgreatfriends.CanyoudothesameforthemlikeMrSmith,可知作者要告诉人们友好地对待动物,故选A。【点睛】本篇是阅读单选,考查细节理解、推理判断和主旨归纳能力。解答前要先快速阅读全文,理解大意;再阅读题干,正确理解题干的要求;然后回归原文,寻找有用信息作答;题1、2是细节理解题,解答时要在原文中找出题干包含的信息部分作答;题3要根据史密斯先生勇救落入湖冰中的狗的行为,以及作者在文章结尾的点题推断作者的意图。B篇【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.A5.C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一位爷爷送孙子去上学,但是在学校里受到了学生们的嘲笑,爷爷就把孙子给领回了家。然后爷爷就用自己的方式来给孙子找学校,最后找到了一所最好的学校(里面的学生很有礼貌)。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据男孩说的话“Wonderful,Idon’thavetogotoschool!”theboysaid.”“太好了,我不用上学了。”可知爷爷把他领出学校他感到是很幸运的。故选D。【2题详解】词义猜测题。A.listento听;B.laughedat嘲笑;C.foughtwith与……打架;D.helpedwith帮助。根据上文的句子“Whatafunnyoldman,”oneboysaid,makingaface.”以及“Hey,fatty(胖子),”anotheroneshouted(吼).”“多么滑稽的老头。”“嘿,胖子。”可推知,学校里的孩子们是在嘲笑他们。因此jeeredat是“嘲笑”的意思。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据孩子们在操场见到老爷爷说的话““Sir,areyouallright?ShallIbringyousomethingtodrink?”avoicesaid.”以及““Wehaveabenchintheplayground,comeandsitdown,”cameanothervoice.”一个声音说道“先生,你还好吗?我给你拿点喝的好吗?”另一个声音说道“我们在操场上有长凳,过来坐一下吧。”可推知孩子们对他很有礼貌。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Everytimehegottoaschool,theoldmanwentintoaplayground,andwaitedforthechildrentocomeoutatbreaktime.”可知每次老人到了一所学校,他就到操场等着孩子们课间休息时间出来,有的学校孩子们完全不理会老人,在一些学校他们给老人开玩笑。这个时候老人会伤心地转身回家,最后在一所非常小的学校的操场上老人遇到的孩子们对他非常有礼貌,以至于老人对老师说道“Finally,I’vefoundmygrandsonthebestschoolintown.”“我已经为我的孙子找到镇上最好的学校了。”。可推知老人是通过学生的表现来判断一个学校的。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Finally,hewentintotheverysmallplaygroundofaverysmallschool,andstoodtiredlyagainstthewall.”最后,他走进一所很小的学校的小操场,疲倦地靠着墙站着。以及孩子们的问候:““Sir,areyouallright?ShallIbringyousomethingtodrink?”avoicesaid.”和句子““Wehaveabenchintheplayground,comeandsitdown,”cameanothervoice.”一个声音说道“先生,你还好吗?我给你拿点喝的好吗?”“另一个声音说道“我们在操场上有长凳,过来坐一下吧。”可以推知祖父在最后一所学校能感到亲切和关怀。故选C。【点睛】本题的第2小题是词义猜测题。词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型,所猜测词汇可以是生词,也可以是熟词新义,还可以是人称代词的指代内容。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力,突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。本题可以利用上下文语境来猜测词意。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文,所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。C篇【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.C5.D【解析】本文中一个成功的商人讲述了一个发生在他童年,改变他一生的故事。文章提到一个不受欢迎的小男孩在一位女士的善意表扬下幡然醒悟,立志重新做人,最后终于成为了现在成功的商人。短文最后通过商人之口号召人们与人为善,互相友爱。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据下文“Theninalowvoicehesaidtohisdog!Tigeraiseditsearsasifitunderstood.“Uhurn!Evenadoglikesit!”hesaid,“Well,Tige,Iwon’tsayunkindwordstoyouanymore.”Tigewaveditstailhappily.Theboythoughtandthought.”然后他低声对他的狗说!蒂格竖起耳朵,好像它明白了。“嗯哼!连狗都喜欢!”他说:“好吧,泰格,我不会再对你说刻薄的话了。”泰格高兴地摇着尾巴。男孩想了又想。可以推知男孩重复这句话是因为他在想那些话。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据上文““Thankyou,dear!Youareanicelittleboy!”herepeatedthewoman’swords.”“谢谢你,亲爱的!你是个好孩子!”他重复了那女人的话。以及“Theboythoughtandthought.”男孩想了又想。可以推知是这些善良的话让这个男孩开始了他的新生活。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Aspecialfeelingcametohim.Thesewerethefirstkindwordshehadeverheard.”他有一种特殊的感觉。这是他听到的第一句好话。可以推知他是兴奋的,所以才向狗吹口哨。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hegavehisdogenoughtoeatanddrink,butsometimeshewasnotpolitetoit.”他给了他的狗足够的食物和饮料,但有时他不礼貌。可知,他是好好照顾他的朋友泰格的。因此A错误;根据“Hewasaloneanddidn’tgetonwellwithothers.”他一个人,和别人相处不好。可知,他的朋友不多。因此B错误;根据“Hecametohelpher.”他来帮助她。可知,当一位年轻女士的包掉下来时,他帮助了她。因此C正确;根据“Finally,helookedathimselfintheriver.”最后,他看着河里的自己。而不是在湖里洗他的脏脸。因此D错误。故选C。【5题详解】最佳标题。根据“Aftertellingthis,thebusinessmanstoppedforawhile,andthenhesaid,“Ladiesandgentlemen,thisistheveryplacewherethatkindwomanplantedinmethefirstseed(种子)ofkindness.Allofusshouldlearnaboutkindness.Whatagreatpower(力量)ithas!””说完,商人停了一会儿,然后说:“女士们,先生们,这正是那个善良的女人给我种下第一颗善良种子的地方。我们都应该学习仁慈。它有多么伟大的力量!”可知,本文的最佳标题是“仁慈的力量”。故选D。D【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.D5.B【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述四个餐馆所卖的食物、价钱以及电话等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Mcdonald's中的Toobusy?Andwantaquicklunch?以及Tel:87645321可知,没有时间出去吃午饭,可以拨打87645321,故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Sue'sDumplingHouse中的AllkindsofdeliciousdumplingsarehereBeefandoniondumplings以及Chickenandtomatodumplings可知,李明喜欢吃饺子,可以去Sue'sDumplingHouse,故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据HappyNoodles中的Beefandtomatonoodles:8yuanforoneand12yuanfortwo(onweekends)可知,牛肉西红柿面周末8元一碗,故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据CiciDessertHouse中的●Strawberryicecream:¥8each●Orangejuice:¥12eachglass●Greentea:¥10eachcup以及Freegreentea!(10:00a.m-11:00a.m)可知,绿茶早晨10点至11点免费,所以8+12*2+0=32。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章可知,主要讲述四个餐馆中卖的东西、价格、电话等,所以可以推断出是一则广告。故选B。【点睛】细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时,首先要先读题干,划题干中的关键词,再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。例如第1题。根据关键词don'thavetimetogooutforlunch定位至Mcdonald's中的Toobusy?Andwantaquicklunch?以及Tel:87645321可知,没有时间出去吃午饭,可以拨打87645321,故选B。四、任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)【分析】文章大意:文章讲了政府希望为英格兰所有7到14岁的孩子上烹饪课。这将是让孩子们吃得更健康计划的一部分。政府想知道家长的想法。作者列举了部分家长的一些想法。1.根据“Thegovernmentwantstomakecookinglessonsforallkidsfrom7to14yearsoldinEngland.”可知政府希望为英格兰所有7到14岁的孩子上烹饪课。这将是让孩子们吃得更健康计划的一部分。故填morehealthily。2.根据“Ithinkthateverychildshouldlearnhowtocookasitisalifeskill.……—Emily,Hampshire,England”可知,艾米丽认为每个孩子都应该学习烹饪,因为这是一项生活技能,故填itisalifeskill。3.细节理解题。根据“Idon’tthinktheyshouldmakelittlekidsmaketheirownmealsas
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