2022-2023学年下学期八年级期末考试英语模拟卷（扬州专用）原卷版

2022-2023学年下学期八年级期末考试英语模拟卷（扬州专用）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1.Earthisonlyhometoeveryone．Let’strytomakeitgreenerworldtolivein．A.a；a B.the；a C.a；the D.the；the2.PresidentXisaidahappylifeisachieved_________hardworkofalltheChinesepeople.A.against B.above C.through D.below3.—Whereareyougoingtospendyoursummerholiday，Jenny?—Ihaven’tmadeayet.I’mgoingtotalkaboutitwithmyfamilytomorrow.A.decision B.promise C.journey D.suggestion4.Mycousiniscreativeenoughto________thenewchallengingtask.A.takeon B.takeout C.putup D.putin5.—MustIwashmyclothesatonce,mom?—No,you________.You________washthembefore5:00p.m.A.needn’t;may B.mustn’t;may C.needn’t;need D.mustn’t;must6.—Electriccarsaremoreandmorepopularinourcity.—Yes.They_________littlepollution.A.practice B.provide C.produce D.present7.—Goodnews!TheUndergroundLine1inNantong________tocomeintoservicesoon.—That’sgreat!Transportwillbecomemucheasierforus.A.willbeexpected B.isexpected C.expects D.isexpecting8.Theprofessorpreferredgivingspeechestostudents_________tomeetingsattimes.A.tobeinginvited B.toinviting C.ratherthaninvite D.ratherthanbeinvited9.Wegotallwetintherainbecausewehad________umbrellas_________raincoatswithus!A.either;or B.both;and C.neither;nor D.notonly;butalso10.—Theairismuchbetterbecausethegovernmenthastakenactiontoreducepollution.—Iagree.Everyoneshoulddowhathecan_________theenvironment.A.protect B.isprotecting C.toprotect D.protecting11.—Goodnews!AnothernewmemberintheBeidoufamilywassentintospace.—Scientiststriedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail.Tothem,________.A.itneverrainsbutitpours B.afriendinneedisafriendindeedC.amissisasgoodasamile D.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside12.Ifyoureallydon’tknow_______attheparty,youcancometome.A.whowillyoutalkwith B.whototalkC.whototalkto D.whoyouwilltalk13.—Howmuchdifficultydidyouhave________thisproblem?—________.It’squiteeasy.A.tosolve;Nothing B.tosolve;None C.solving;None D.solving;Nothing14.—Couldyoupleasetellme_________?—Withpleasure.Waitamoment,please.A.howthescarflookedniceonme B.what’sthenewproductlikeC.thatGuilinisaniceplacetovisit D.whohasbookedarobotonline15.—Itissaidthatpeopleborninthe1990scaremoreaboutthemselves.—_________.ManyvolunteersofthisagearehelpingfightagainstCOVID-19.A.I’mafraidso. B.Ican’tagreemore. C.That’snotthecase. D.Nevermind.二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Mostofusmayhaveneverthoughtaboutmakinganeducationaltoybyourselves.Ifweneedalearningtoy,wesimplygoto____1____one.However,thingsarenotsoeasyinpoorcountries.Mostfamilieshavenoenoughfood,sotoys,eventheeducationalones,arethe____2____onthefamilies’shoppinglist.Howcanwegetthesekidsinterestedinscience?Thiswasa____3____question.AnIndianengineer,Mr.Gupta,wholovesscience,hopedtodosomethingforthis,buthow?Whilestilla(n)____4____attheIndianCollegeofTechnology,Mr.Guptausedtovolunteertoteachthechildrenwhocouldnot____5____togotoschool.Afterfinishingcollege,hefoundagoodjobatIndia’sTataMotors,andspentthenextfiveyears____6____cars,whichmadehimwell-known.HeoncewonfirstinCaroftheYearDesignCompetition.However,hesoonrealizedthatthismaybenotsomethingthathe____7____wantedtodofortherestofhislife.So,hetookpartintheHoshangabadScienceTeachingProgramand____8____tosparesometimetotakethetrainingcourse.Thepurposeoftheprojectwastomake____9____funandexcitingforpoorchildren.TheprojectdrewMr.Guptasodeeplythathedecidedto____10____hishigh-payingjobandputallhiseffortintoit.Hedesignedplentyofeducationaltoys,whichwerenotonly____11____andeasytomake,butalsofullofscientificprinciples(科学原理).Also,Mr.Guptatriedtomaketoysfrom____12____else.Throughreadingsimple____13____thatMr.Guptaoffers,morechildrencanmaketheirowntoysandbecomemoreinterestedinscience.SincetheInternethasbecomeamorewidelylearningtool,Mr.Guptasetupa____14____namedToysfromTrashandalsorecordedover250guidevideos.Morethan50,000childrenandteachershavevisitedthewebsite,watchingordownloadingthevideos,____15____itwassetup.Someyoungchildrenhavebecomesoinspired(鼓舞)thattheyhaveevenwoninternationalsciencecompetitionswiththehelpofMr.Gupta’screations.1.A.make B.buy C.design D.print2.A.first B.best C.last D.worst3.A.exciting B.boring C.worrying D.surprising4.A.student B.teacher C.doctor D.engineer5.A.accept B.afford C.refuse D.support6.A.designing B.selling C.mending D.washing7.A.really B.hardly C.nearly D.simply8.A.allowed B.stopped C.failed D.managed9.A.engineering B.science C.lessons D.videos10.A.takeup B.putup C.giveup D.makeup11.A.cheap B.slow C.clear D.danger12.A.nowhere B.anywhere C.somewhere D.everywhere13.A.conclusions B.questions C.conversations D.instructions14.A.magazine B.website C.project D.organization15.A.when B.before C.since D.until三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AFindaPenPalHere!GlobalPenfriendsisasafeplacetomeetnewfriends.Wehavepenpalsfromallovertheworldwhoareinterestedinculturalexchanges.Tina|Age:16|U.S.Ilikemusicandtryingnewthings.Ilovelearningabouthowpeoplelivetheirlivesdifferentlyinothercountries.I’dlovetotravelaroundtheworldsomeday.Iamlookingforsomeonebetweentheagesof13and20whoIcantalktousinge-mail.I’dliketosharemyfavoritemusicandbookswithhimorher.ItwouldbecoolformetotalktosomeoneoutsideoftheStates.Taylor|Age:17|CanadaHey,I’mTaylor.I’mnowahighschoolstudent.Ontheweekend,Iworkatahomefurniturestore.Thejobisfun.Ienjoyplayingthepiano(notverywell),cooking,playingcomputergamesandwatchinggameshows.Ihavebeenlookingforapenfriendforalongtime.Ihaveneverthoughtaboutane-palbecauseIthinkwritinglettersismoreexciting.Theideaofwritingtopeoplefromdifferentcountriessoundscooltome!Henry|Age:15|IrelandHi,mynameisHenry.IwasbornintheUnitedStates,butImovedtoIrelandwithmyparentstwoyearsago.Ilikeallkindsofmusic.Ialsolovereadingandtraveling.I’vebeentoalmosthalfofthestatesinAmericaandtenEuropeancountries.I’dliketohaveapenfriendfromAsiaandlearnabouthisorherculture.Kathy|Age:14|AustraliaIaminGreenappleMiddleSchool.Iamgoodatplayingtennis.Iamabaseballlover,too.Ioftenplaybasketballafterschool.Ontheweekend,Iliketoplaysoccerinthegym.IoftenwatchsportsgamesofdifferentcountriesonTV.Itwouldbefuntohaveapenpalwhohasthesameinterestasme.Wecanshareourideasthroughe-mails.1.Accordingtothetext,Taylor________.A.enjoyswritingletters B.isfourteenyearsoldC.comesfromAmerica D.likesplayingsports2.Fromthetextabove,wecanknowthat________.A.TinahasbeentomanyEuropeancountriesB.Talyorwouldliketohaveane-palC.HenryhopestolearnaboutAsiancultureD.Kathyoftenplayssoccerafterschool3.Teenagerswho________wouldbeinterestedinthetext.A.enjoytraveling B.wanttofindapenpalC.hopetogetajob D.loveTVprogramsBOnceuponatimetherewasakingwhooftenthought,“Nothinggoodcancometoacountrywhosepeopleonlycomplain(抱怨）andexpectotherstosolvetheirproblems.”Oneday,hehadanidea.Earlyonemorning,thekingwenttoalocalvillage.Heplacedalargestoneinthemiddleofthemainstreetandputgoldcoinsunderit.Thenhehidbehindahugetreeandwatched.Thefirstpersondownthestreetwasamilkmanwithbottlesofmilk.Hewalkedintothestone,pouringthemilkeverywhere.“Whatfoolputthisstonehere?”heshouted.Hepickedhimselfupandwentaway.Afterawhile,agroupofwomencamealong,eachholdingapotofwateronherhead.Onewomanfelloverthestoneandherwaterpotbrokeintopieces.Shepickedherselfupandwalkedawayintears.Neithershenorherfriendsthoughtaboutmovingthestoneoutoftheroad.Thekingwatchedalldayasmanypeoplecomplainedaboutthestone,buthefoundnobodywantedtomoveit.Thekingwasdisappointed.“Istherenooneinthisvillagewhofeelsanyresponsibility(责任）tokeeptheirneighborsfromdanger?”Justthen,thekingsawagirlcomingalong.Shewasthedaughterofalocalfarmer.Shehadbeenworkingalldayandwasverytired.Butwhenshesawthestone,shesaidtoherself,“Thisstoneisadangertoanyonewhocomesdownthestreetafterdark.I’llmoveitoutoftheway.”Thegirltriedherbesttopushthestone.Finally,shesucceededinmovingittothesideofthestreet.Imaginehersurprisewhenshesawthegoldcoinswherethestonehadbeen!Justthen,thekingwalkedoutfrombehindthetree.“Oh,sir,”thegirlsaid,“Doesthisgoldbelongtoyou?Ifnot,wesurelymustfindtheowner,forhewillcertainlymissit.”Thekingsaid,“Mydear,thegoldismine.Iputitintheroadandmovedthestoneoverit.Nowthegoldisyours,becauseyouaretheonlypersonwhohaslearntthelessonIwanttoteachmypeople.”1.Thekingputalargestoneintheroadto________.A.putsomegoldcoinsunderit B.seewhowouldhelpthemilkmanC.makewomenholdwatereasily D.testwhetherpeoplecouldhelpothers2.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothestory?①Thegirlmovedthestoneaway.②Themilkmanfelloverthestone.③Thekinghidhimselfbehindatree.④Thewomanwalkedawaysadly.⑤Thekinggavethecoinstothegirl.A.③④②⑤① B.⑤②④①③ C.⑤④②③① D.③②④①⑤3.Wecanknowfromthestorythatthegirlis________.A.smart B.brave C.kind D.hard-working4.What’sthebesttitleforthestory?A.Thestoneintheroad B.ThekingbehindthetreeC.Thegoldfromtheking D.ThedaughterofafarmerCLucyranoutoftheemptyroomintothehallandfoundtheotherthree.“It’sallright,”sherepeated,“I’vecomeback.”“PooroldLu,wherehaveyoubeenhiding?”saidPeter.“I’vebeenawayforhourssinceIwentintothewardrobe(衣橱).”Lucyreplied.“Don’tbesilly,Lucy,”saidSusan.“We’vejustcomeoutofthatroomamomentago,andyouwerenottherethen.”“She’snotbeingsillyatall,”saidPeter,“She’sjustmakingupastoryforfun.”“No,Peter.I’mnot,”shesaid.“It’samagicwardrobe.There’saforestinsideit,andit’ssnowing,andit’scalledNarnia.Comeandsee.”Theothersdidnotknowwhattothink,butallwentbackwithLucyintotheroombecauseofherexcitement.Sheopenedthedoorofthewardrobeandcried,“Nowpleaseseeforyourselves.”“It’sjustausualwardrobe.Look!There’sthebackofit,”saidSusan.Theneveryonelookedinandwhattheyallsawwasaperfectlyusualwardrobe.Therewasnoforestandnosnow,onlythebackofthewardrobewithhooks(挂钩)onit.“Agoodlie,Lu.”Petersaid,“youhavereallytakenusin,Imustagree.Webelievedyou.”Lucygrewveryredinthefaceandtriedtosaysomething,though(虽然)shehardlyknewwhatshewastryingtosay.Theotherswhothoughtshewaslyingmadeherveryunhappy.Andsothingswentonuntilthenextwetday.Theydecidedtoplayhide-and-seek(捉迷藏)becausetherewasstillnosignofabreakintheweather.Susanwas“It”andassoonastheothersranaway,shebegantolookforthem.Justthen,Lucywenttotheroomagainwherethewardrobewas.Shebelievedthatshewasright…1.Whereistheextract(节选)probablyfrom?A.Thenewspaper. B.Anovel. C.Apoem. D.Aplay.2.WhenPetersaidLucywasmakingupastory,hethoughtLucywas________.A.honest B.pretty C.magical D.clever3.TheunderlinedsentenceSusanwas“It”means________.A.Susanlookedforaplacetohideinthegame B.Susanwatchedagameofhide-and-seekC.Susandecidedthewinningpersoninthegame D.Susanlookedforthehiddenkidsinthegame4.WhydidLucygotothewardrobeagaininthelastparagraph?A.Torelaxherself. B.TomakeSusanafraid.C.Toshowshewasright. D.Tostayawayfromothers.DWeallknowthesunisimportant.Itprovideslifeforplants,animals,andpeoplehereonEarth.Buthowdoesthesundothat?It’sthesun’senergythatmakeslifeonourplanetpossible.Whatissolarenergy?Energyfromthesuniscalledsolarenergy.Itcomesintheformoflightorheat(热量).Solarenergyiswhatmakesyoufeelhotwhenyousitinthesunlight.Peoplehaveusedsolarenergyforthousandsofyears.Housesarebuiltwithwindows,sosunlightcangetinsideanditcanalsoprovideheat.Thesun’senergycanalsobeusedtoheatwaterandevenfood.Ifyouhaveamagnifyingglass(放大镜),yourparentshaveprobablywarnedyounottoleaveitinthesun.Solarenergycanmakethemagnifyingglassburnthingsunderit.Howcanelectricitybeproducedbythesun’slight?Wecanalsoturnthesun’slightintoelectricity(电能).Thisisdonewithsolarpanels.Usingthistechnology,wecanrunacalculator(计算器)andevenpowercars.Butwhathappenswhencloudsstopthesolarpanelsfromworking?Doesthismeanthatsolarenergycanonlybeusedonbrightsunnydays?Solarpanelscanstore(储存)electricitywhenthesunisshining.Thisstoredelectricitycanbeusedatnightoroncloudydays.Issolarenergyexpensive?Solarenergyisnotasexpensiveasitusedtobe.Sincethesungivesoffmoreenergythanpeoplehaveused,imaginewhatwecoulddoifweusethesun’senergytopowerourearth.1.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhistext?A.Toshowtheformofthesun. B.Totelltheimportanceofthesun.C.Tofindoutthesecretsofthesun. D.Tointroducetheenergyofthesun.2.Whatistrueaboutsolarenergy?A.Solarenergycanprovideheatforus. B.Solarenergycanburnthingseasily.C.Solarenergyisasexpensiveasbefore. D.Solarenergycanhelpbuildhouses.3.Whataresolarpanelsusedfor?A.Togetheatenergyfromthesun. B.Togetlightenergyfromthesun.C.Togetlightandheatfromthesun. D.Togetelectricityfromthesun.4.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter’sopinion?A.Peoplemaydrivecarswithsolarpanelsinthefuture.B.Peopleusedthesun’senergythousandsofyearsago.C.Amagnifyingglasscanburnthingswithsolarenergy.D.Solarenergywilltaketheplaceofotherformsofenergy.四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）1.Takingtoomuchexerciseaftermealsis________toyourhealth.(harm)2.Itis________tomaketoomuchnoisewhileeatingordrinking.(polite)3.ThenewSilkRoadwillofferachancefornationsto________.(communication)4.ORBISdoctorsdo________tohelppeoplewitheyeproblemsseeagain.(operate)5.BeijingOperaisdevelopedfrommanyotherartforms,________fromthelocalart.(most)6.Manychildrenare________(允许)tohavetheirownbankcardsthesedays.7.Thereareseveral________(秘书)inabigcompany.8.Weshouldalwayswait________(礼貌地)andqueueforourturns.9.Sharedbikescanhelpustravelaroundfreelyincitieswithout____（污染）theair.10.Hedidn’tagreewithus,sohedidn’tjoininthe________(讨论).五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）Afewyearsago,myhusbandandIwereonanislandforaweekendwithour3-and4-year-olddaughters.Aswewentbackandthoughtaboutwhattodonext,ourgirlsjumpedinandtoldusexactlywhattheywantedtodo.“Wewanttogotothebutterflymuseum,”saidAriellaandEliana.Assoonaswewalkedintothemainareaofthemuseum,wesawthousandsorbeautifulbutterfliesallflapping(拍打)theircolofulwings.MygirlswerejumpingupanddownandIknewwehadmadetherightdecisiontocometothemuseum.Theywerehavingsomuchfun.IturnedtoourmuseumtourguidebecauseIwascuriousandasked,“Howlongdobutterflieslive?”Shesaid,“Abouttendays.”“Whatcanbutterfliesdointendays?”Iasked.Theguidesopped,lookedatmeandsaid,“Theymaketheworldamorebeautifulplace.”“Wow,”Isaid,“Ineverthoughtaboutbutterflieslikethat.Thankyou.”Afterwesaidgoodbye,Icouldn’tstopthinkingaboutwhattheguidehadsaid.Shewasright.Weallhavesomethingtooffertheworldwiththetimewehave.Whenwefocusourgiftsontakingcareofeachothereveryday,wecanmakeadifference.Appreciate(感激)theinfluenceyoucanhaveonyourfamily,friends,co-workersandneighbors.Likeabutterfly,youhaveyourownwayofmakingtheworldalittlebetterforeveryone.根据上面短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。1.Howmanymembersarethereinthewriter’sfamily?__________________________________2.Weretheyonanislandforaweekend?__________________________________3.WheredidAriellaandElianagoaftertheweekend?__________________________________4.Whydidthewriterasktheirguidesomequestions?__________________________________5.Whocanyouhaveinfluenceoninyourlife?__________________________________六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Justasthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”IfyoutraveltotheUK,youneedtogreetpeoplethereinap___1___way.Britishpeopleusuallysay“hello”or“nicetomeetyou”andshakeyourhandwhentheymeetyouforthef___2___time.Theyonlyg___3___relativesorclosefriendswithak