2021年山东省青岛市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)

2021年山东省青岛市大学英语6级大学英

语六级模拟考试（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、l.Writing（10题）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicAgingofthePopulation.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.我国人口老龄化现象日趋普遍；

2.人口老龄化给社会、家庭带来越来越多的负担；

3.如何妥善解决人口老龄化问题。

AgingofthePopulation

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicAnAwardSpeech.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyour

compositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.向环境保护组委会表示感谢

2.交待自己从事的防护林建设和治沙工作，并与同事分享“环保之星”的

奖牌

3.表达自己今后的决心

AnAwardSpeech

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicMyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduates.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsaccordingtothesuggestionsgivenbelowinChinese:

1.大学生失业已经成为严重的社会问题

2.大学生失业的原因

3.提出自己对这个现象的看法和认为可行的解决途径

MyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduates

4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

StartingCareerinaBigCityorSmallTown?.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.很多大学生毕业后去大城市工作

2.也有人选择去小城镇工作

3.结合实际情况谈谈自己的想法

StartingCareerinaBigCityorSmallTown?

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTo

CurbSpending?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutline

givenbelow:

1.现在许多大学生花钱大手大脚

2.有人认为社会整体生活水平提高了，大学生花钱多一些无可厚非

3.你的看法

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledMyViewonOnlineShopping.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.网上购物渐渐成为一种时尚，越来越多的大学生选择网上购物

2.分析大学生网上购物的原因

3.我对此现象的看法

MyViewonOnlineShopping

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

ScientificAttitude.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutline

givenbelow:

1.科学态度的实质

2.科学态度的方方面面

3.结论

ScientificAttitude

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

withthetitleofLivingExpenditureofaDevelopedCountry,analyzing

changesinpeople'slivingexpenditureofadevelopedcountry.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlineandchartgivenbelow.

1.描述图表中生活费用支出的变化情况

2.给出可能的原因

3.得出你的结论

Food

MedicalCare

TransportationandCoj&munication10.2%11.6%

Fuel,LightandWaterCharges5.1%

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledOntheAdaptationoftheClassics.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.近来，许多经典名著被改写成各种版本以供大众娱乐

2.这种现象产生的原因

3.我的看法

OntheAdaptationoftheClassics

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritea

compositiononStudyingAbroad.Yourcompositionmustbebasedonthe

outlinegivenbelowinChinese.Yourpartofwritingshouldbenolessthan

150words.Remembertowriteneatlyandyouwillberewardedforthat.

1.有些人认为学生应该呆在自己的国家学习；

2.有些人认为学生应该到美国学习；

3.我的观点。

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)

11.

Hedecidedthatthestrengthoftheforcekeepingaplanetinorbitaroundthe

sundependedontwothings.Onewas.Theotherwas.

12.

Innegotiatingdivorce,mediatorisaskedtopromote.

13.

By2004,Indiahasbeenabletoharnessaboutmegawatts.

14.Theoriginofhydroelectricpoweristheproducedwhenwater

obeysthelawsofgravity.

15.

Ifyouwanttogetofftotherightstart,youshouldtreatthereceptionistsas

yourpotentialbosses.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Intheyearswheninflationoutpaceswageincrease,manyfamiliesintheU.S.

hardlygetby.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

AtthenightofMonday,Decemberfifth,atthemeetingsthroughoutthe

country,blacksinMontgomeryagreedtorefusetogetoncitybusesuntilthe

citybusesremovedtheir.

18.

Howdoweknowachildisavictimofbully?

19.

Paulfirstsawthefaceofthemanwantedbythepolice.

20.

Iftheengineisyourcarwillsendoutmorepollutionandconsume

moregas.

三、3.ListeningComprehension（10题）

21.

[B8]

22.听力原文：M:Hello.InternationalFriendsClub.CanIhelpyou?

W:Oh,hello.IsawyouradvertisementinthepapertodayandIthoughtI'd

phonetofindoutabitmore.

M:Yes,certainly,we'reasortofsocialandculturalactivityclubforpeople

fromdifferentcountries.Itsquiteanewclub-wehaveapproximatelyfifty

membersatthemoment,butwe'regrowingallthetime.

W:Right.Thatsoundsinteresting.I'mCanadianactually,andIcameto

Londonaboutthreemonthsago,soFmlookingforwaystomeetsomenew

people.Whatkindsofactivitiesdoyouorganize?

M:Well,wehaveawiderange-cultural,sports,socialandlanguage

activities.

W:Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthelanguageactivities?

M:Yes,everydayexceptThursdaywehavealanguageevening,where

peoplecancomeandpracticetheirlanguages—youknow,overadrinkora

bitetocat.Wchavedifferentlanguagesondifferentevenings.Monday——

Spanish;Tuesday—Italian;Wednesday—German;andFridayFrench.On

Thursdayweusuallyarrangeamealin-arestaurantforanyonewhowantsto

come.

W:Well,thatsoundsgreat.IreallyneedtopracticemyFrenchandGerman.

M:OK.Well,ifyoucanjustgivemeyournameandaddress,Ellsendyouthe

form,andsomemoredetails.Ifyoujoinnowyoucanhavethefirstmonth

free.

W:Ohyeah.Howmuchisittojoin?

M:Themembershipfeeis£5.£25amonth,6monthsfor140,orayear

for265.

W:Ah,IthinkPdbetterjoinjustfortwomonthsatfirsttotryit.CanIpayby

check?

M:Yes,ofcourse.JustmakeitouttotheInternationalFriendsClub.Oryou

canpaybycreditcard.

W:No,Ihaven'tgotacreditcard.

M:OK.Nowyournameis...?

(20)

A.Socialactivities.

B.Culturalactivities.

C.Languageactivities.

D.Sportsactivities.

23.(17)

A.Jackhasmadeotherswaitbefore.

B.JackhasoftenhadtowaitforShelly.

C.Jackenjoysplayingtrickswithothers.

D.Jackdoesn'tusuallymakepeoplewait.

24.(44)

25.(16)

A.Thelibraryiswithinwalkingdistance.

B.Thestreetsarenotingoodcondition.

C.Themanshouldgetacarinstead.

D.Themanshouldexercisemore.

26.

[B2]

27.(32)

A.Theywilltakeoneofthesixmajortests.

B.Theywillbegivenapoptest.

C.Theywillberequiredtoreadashortstoryinclass.

D.Theywillhavetowriteacomposition.

28.(45)

29.听力原文:W:Goodmorning.I'mheretoseeMr.Addison.

M:Mr.AddisonwenttoWashingtonlastMondayforaconference,andwill

bebackonThursdaynight.Ifyoulike,maycomeagainonFridaymorning.

Q:WhenwillMr.Addisonreturn?

(13)

A.Trytohelphimfromroomsinanotherhotel.

B.Checktoseeifthereareanyvacanciesinherehotel.

C.Lethimmovetoaroomwithtwosinglebeds.

D.ShowhimthewayImperialHotel.

30.(47)

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.

Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoOvercomeCulturalNear-sightedness

B.DifferentCulturalNorms

C.HarmsofCulturalBlindness

D.Deep-rootedCulturalNear-sighted

32.

Thedeathoffouryoungwomenarosefromaversiontofoodbecausethey

A.dislikedthefoodtheyate

B.fearedoffoodpoisoning

C.fearedofbecomingobese

D.wantedtocatmore

33.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsor

incompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestions

orcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Ifirstbecameawareoftheunemploymentproblemin1928.Atthattime1

hadjustcomebackfromBurma,whereunemploymentwasonlyaword,and

1hadgonetoBurmawhenIwasstillaboyandthepost-warboomwasnot

quiteover.WhenIfirstsawunemployedmenatclosequarters,thethingthat

horrifiedandamazedmewastofindthatmanyofthemwereashamedof

beingunemployed.1wasveryignorant,butnotsoignorantastoimaginethat

whenthelossofforeignmarketspushestwomillionmenoutofwork,those

twomillionareanymoretoblamethanthepeoplewhodrawblanksinthe

CalcuttaSweep.Butatthattimenobodycaredtoadmitthatunemployment

wasinevitable,becausethismeantadmittingthatitwouldprobablycontinue.

Themiddleclasseswerestilltalkingabout“lazyidleloafersonthedole"and

sayingthatuthesemencouldallfindworkiftheywantedto,"andnaturally

theseopinionsspreadamongtheworkingclassthemselves.Irememberthe

shockofastonishmentitgaveme,whenIfirstmingledwithtrampsand

beggars,tofindthatafairproportion,perhapsaquarter,ofthesebeingswhom

1hadtaughttoregardascynicalparasites,weredecentyoungminersand

cottonworkersgazingattheirdestinywiththesamesortofdumbamazement

asallanimalinatrap.Theysimplycouldnotunderstandwhatwashappening

tothem.Theyhadbeenbroughtuptowork,andbehold!Itseemedasifthey

werenevergoingtohavethechanceofworkingagain.Intheircircumstance

itwasinevitable,atfirst,thattheyshouldbehauntedbyafeelingofpersonal

degradation.Thatwastheattitudetowardsunemploymentinthosedays:it

wasadisasterwhichhappenedtoyouasanindividualandforyouwereto

blame.

Therewasn'ttheproblemofunemploymentduringtheperiodof.

五、5.ErrorCorrection。题）

34.

[S4]

35.

[S5]

36.

[S8]

六、6.ErrorCorrection。题）

37.

[S7]

38.

[S9]

39.

[S8]

参考答案

1.AgingofthePopulationPeopleinChinaarelivinglongerandlongerwhile

newbabiesareinsufficienttotakeplaceofthem.AsaresultChinahas

becomeanagingsocietywiththepopulationover60reaching134millionor

morethan10percentofthecountry*s13billiontotal.Theagingofthe

populationisputtingmoreandmoreseriouspressureonbothsocietyand

family.Nationalexpenditurefortheagingpopulationisalwaysonthe

increase.Tomakemattersworseadecliningproportionoftheworking

populationislikelytohindertheeconomicdevelopment.Asfortheyoung

couplestheyarestrugglingharderthanevertosupporttheiroldparentswhile

raisingtheirchildrenatthesametime.Amongthefollowingthreewaysto

addressthissituationthefirstistopaydueattentiontoguaranteeingthebasic

livingstandardsoftheelderlyandsafeguardingtheirlegitimaterightsand

interests.Secondlytheelderlyshouldbegivenfullchancetoplayanactive

roleinoursociallifeandmakeacontributiontothewholesociety.Lastbut

notleastweshouldpersistinoureffortstodevelopthemarketwhichprovides

productsfortheelderlyandstimulatethegrowthofoureconomy.Agingof

thePopulationPeopleinChinaarelivinglongerandlongerwhilenewbabies

areinsufficienttotakeplaceofthem.Asaresult,Chinahasbecomeanaging

society,withthepopulationover60reaching134million,ormorethan10

percentofthecountry's13billiontotal.Theagingofthepopulationisputting

moreandmoreseriouspressureonbothsocietyandfamily.National

expenditurefortheagingpopulationisalwaysontheincrease.Tomake

mattersworse,adecliningproportionoftheworkingpopulationislikelyto

hindertheeconomicdevelopment.Asfortheyoungcouples,theyare

strugglingharderthanevertosupporttheiroldparentswhileraisingtheir

childrenatthesametime.Amongthefollowingthreewaystoaddressthis

situation,thefirstistopaydueattentiontoguaranteeingthebasicliving

standardsoftheelderlyandsafeguardingtheirlegitimaterightsandinterests.

Secondly,theelderlyshouldbegivenfullchancetoplayanactiveroleinour

sociallifeandmakeacontributiontothewholesociety.Last,butnotleast,

weshouldpersistinoureffortstodevelopthemarketwhichprovidesproducts

fortheelderlyandstimulatethegrowthofoureconomy.解析：［审题］

本文是议论文，结构很清晰，即提出问题，分析问题.然后解决问题。

问题包括几个方面，根据严重性依次介绍。解决方法可以按照重要性的

顺序进行陈述。分析问题时，要注意客观和全面，切忌主观和片面。

［写作思路］

第一段：指出人口老龄化的严重性，可弓I用数据，给人印象更加深刻可

信。

第二段：指出人口老龄化带来的问题，按严重性逐一介绍。

第三段：提出解决方案。

2.AnAwardSpeechThereisnogreaterhonorformethantoacceptthisaward

today.IwouldliketoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetotheEnvironmental

ProtectionCommitteemembersfbrgivingmethisopportunityAnAward

SpeechThereisnogreaterhonorformethantoacceptthisawardtoday.I

wouldliketoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetotheEnvironmentalProtection

Committeemembersfbrgivingmethisopportunity

3.MyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduatesWiththepolicyof

expandingrecruitmentofhighereducationandfiercecompetitionofjob­

huntingmarkettheunemploymentofcollegegraduatesisbecomingahot

issueofthewMyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduatesWith

thepolicyofexpandingrecruitmentofhighereducationandfierce

competitionofjob-huntingmarket,theunemploymentofcollegegraduatesis

becomingahotissueofthew

4.StartingCareerinaBigCityorSmallTown?Wanttobeasmallfishina

bigpondortheotherwayround?Everygraduatefacesthisquestionwhen

leavingschoolandstartingtheircareers.Someprefertostayinthebigcities

aftergraduationsincelifeinbigcitiesmeansmoreexperiencesmore

opportunitiesandbiggerspacefbrcareerdevelopment.Atthesametime

highersalaryisanothertemptationforthenewgrads.Howeversomeother

graduateswanttostarttheircareersinsmalltowns.Theretheycanhavealife

thatiseasierquieterandlesscompetitivecomparedwiththatinbigcities.

Besidesit'smorelikelythattheycanbeabigfishinasmallpondandwin

promotionearlierthantheircitycounterparts.AsfarasIamconcernedI

wouldliketostartinabigcitylikeBeijing.MymajorisComputerScience.

Therearefewrelatedjobsofferedinsmalltownsbutitistheoppositein

Beijingwheremanybigcompaniesneedcomputerspecialists.I'msureIcan

realizemydreamasaprogramspecialisthere.StartingCareerinaBigCityor

SmallTown?Wanttobeasmallfishinabigpondortheotherwayround?

Everygraduatefacesthisquestionwhenleavingschoolandstartingtheir

careers.Someprefertostayinthebigcitiesaftergraduation,sincelifeinbig

citiesmeansmoreexperiences,moreopportunitiesandbiggerspaceforcareer

development.Atthesametime,highersalaryisanothertemptationforthe

newgrads.However,someothergraduateswanttostarttheircareersinsmall

towns.There,theycanhavealifethatiseasier,quieterandlesscompetitive

comparedwiththatinbigcities.Besides,it'smorelikelythattheycanbea

bigfishinasmallpondandwinpromotionearlierthantheircitycounterparts.

AsfarasIamconcerned,IwouldliketostartinabigcitylikeBeijing.My

majorisComputerScience.Therearefewrelatedjobsofferedinsmalltowns,

butitistheoppositeinBeijingwheremanybigcompaniesneedcomputer

specialists.TmsureIcanrealizemydreamasaprogramspecialisthere.

5.ToCurbSpending?Themonthlyexpendituresofcollegestudentshavebeen

ontheriseinthepastfewyears.Somearguethatifthestudentsearnthe

moneythemselveshowtheyspenditisnoneofotherpeople'sbusilbCurb

Spending?Themonthlyexpendituresofcollegestudentshavebeenonthe

riseinthepastfewyears.Somearguethatifthestudentsearnthemoney

themselves,howtheyspenditisnoneofotherpeople'sbusi

6.MyViewonOnlineShopping(l)Intheeraofnetworkonlineshoppinghas

becomeoneofthemodernmeansbywhichpeopledotheirshopping.More

andmorecollegestudentsareenjoyingtheconvenienceandfunthat

netwoMyViewonOnlineShopping(l)Intheeraofnetwork,onlineshopping

hasbecomeoneofthemodemmeansbywhichpeopledotheirshopping.

Moreandmorecollegestudentsarcenjoyingtheconvenienceandfunthat

netwo解析：本文是一篇六级作文考试中常见的议论文，要求考生就“大

学生网上购物”展开讨论。题目要求考生首先描述这一现象，其次分析原

因，最后表达自己的看法，是典型的现象解释型作文C

［写作提纲］

一、描述背景，引出现象

1.描述背景：网络时代，网上购物成为一种流行趋势(network,online

shopping,modern)

2.引出现象：大学生选择网上购物，享受其带来的方便和乐趣(college

students,enjoy,convenience,fun)

二、分析原因

1.原因一：网上购物价格便宜，能省钱(lowerprice,savemoney)

2.原因二：网上购物资源丰富，能买到商场里买不到的东西(awealthof

commodityinformation,available,everythingconceivable)

3.原因三：网上购物不用排队，只需点鼠标(insteadofqueuingup,afew

clicksofmouse)

三、“我”的看法：更多人将接受网购，享受到选择多、价位低的好处

(accept,cheapershopping,moreselections)

(l)intheeraof意为“在...时代“°

⑵过渡句，提出问题。

(3)分析原因的常用表达。

(4)Firstofall,Besides,Moreover,分析网上购物流行的三条原因。

(5)Inotherwords意为“换言之”，进一步解释上文所表达的意思。

(6)常用来引出个人观点。

7.ScientificAttitudeInmodemsocietyscienceandtechnologyhasbecomeso

importantthatithasattractedmoreandmorepeopletoembarkthecareerof

scientificresearch.HoweveronequestionmustbefaceddiScientificAttitude

Inmodemsocietyscienceandtechnologyhasbecomesoimportantthatithas

attractedmoreandmorepeopletoembarkthecareerofscientificresearch.

However,onequestionmustbefaceddi

8.LivingExpenditureofaDevelopedCountryStudyingthetablecarefullywe

canseeinthepastfifteenyearstherehavebeengreatchangesinpeople's

livingexpenditure.Foodisonthedeclinefrom24.4%to22.2%.Itisalsothe

casewithclothes.Butthemoneyspentonmedicalcareenergytransportation

andcommunicationisontherise.Themostimportantreasonofthischange

isprobablytheimprovementofpeople'slivingquality.Whenpeoplebecome

richertheywillspendlessandlessmoneyonlife'snecessitiessuchasfood

andclothes.Neverthelessmedicalcarecostspeoplemoreandmoremoney

becausetheypaymoreandmoreattentiontopersonalhealth.Thereasonwhy

fuellightandwaterchargesrisesteadilyisthatthegovernmentliftstheprices

sothatpeoplewillmakebetteruseofenergyresources.Lastbutnot.theleast

transportationandcommunicationexpenseshavebeenincreasingaseconomy

develops.Tosumuppeople'slivingqualityisimprovingallthetime-they

casttheirattentionbeyondlife'snecessitiesanduponvariousaspectsof

life.LivingExpenditureofaDevelopedCountryStudyingthetablecarefully,

wecanseeinthepastfifteenyears,therehavebeengreatchangesinpeople's

livingexpenditure.Foodisonthedeclinefrom24.4%to22.2%,Itisalsothe

casewithclothes.Butthemoneyspentonmedicalcare,energy,transportation

andcommunicationisontherise.Themostimportantreasonofthischange

isprobablytheimprovementofpeople'slivingquality.Whenpeoplebecome

richer,theywillspendlessandlessmoneyonlife'snecessitiessuchasfood

andclothes.Nevertheless,medicalcarecostspeoplemoreandmoremoney,

becausetheypaymoreandmoreattentiontopersonalhealth.Thereasonwhy

fuel,lightandwaterchargesrisesteadilyisthatthegovernmentliftstheprices

sothatpeoplewillmakebetteruseofenergyresources.Lastbutnot.theleast,

transportationandcommunicationexpenseshavebeenincreasingaseconomy

develops.Tosumup,people'slivingqualityisimprovingallthetime—they

casttheirattentionbeyondlife'snecessitiesanduponvariousaspectsoflife.

9.[1]Inrecentyearsmanyclassicalworkshavebeenadaptedintopopular

versionsinordertoentertainthepeople.[2]Someareadaptedintocartoons

othersareadaptedintofilmsTVprogramsorelectronicgames.[3]Thereare

severalreasons[l]Inrecentyears,manyclassicalworkshavebeenadapted

intopopularversionsinordertoentertainthepeople.[2]Someareadapted

intocartoons,othersareadaptedintofilms,TVprograms,orelectronicgames.

[3]Thereareseveralreasons解析：作文标题是“论名著的改编“，根据

outline的要求，文章的重点应该放在分析这种“名著改编热”现象背后的

原因上。这是典型的“简要介绍社会现象一分析现象背后的原因一发表

自己对这种现象的看法”类作文。

为什么有这么多名著被改编?要说清背后的理由，不是一件容易的事、准

备动笔前，一定先列出几条理由来，然后对这些理由加以整合。范文从

3个方面分析理由：首先，随着时代（技术）进步，一些新媒体应运而生，

人们有一种通过这些新媒介了解传统经典的愿望，所以就会有名著的改

编；最后，人们改编经典可以满足不同背景的人们的需要。

AnalySiS

rn介绍名著改编热这种社会现象。

[2]具体说明改编的方式，（十）“电影、电视、网络游戏”为代表，内容具

体，更有说服力。

[3]弓I导原因的常用句型。

[4][5]first,second弓|出不同理由的常用信号问，层次分明。

14]从新媒介的山现说明改编之必要。

[5]从不同读者需要的角度说明名著改编之必要。

lO.StudyingAbroadNowadaysstudentscanstudyeitherintheirhome

countryorinforeigncountriesinmosteasestheUnitedStates.Someprefer

tostayintheirhomecountryandstudy.OthersthinkstudyingintheUnited

Statesismorebeneficial.Asamatteroffacteachsituationhasitsown

advantages.Whenstudentsstudyintheirhomecountrytheyhavenolanguage

barriers.Theycanreadbookswiththeirmothertongueveryeasily.Theycan

alsodiscusstheirlessonswiththeteachersortilefellowstudentsveryfreely.

Sincetheyareaccustomedtothewaytheyhavebeenlivingtheyhavelittle

difficultiesinlife.Besidestheyhavelittlefinancialdifficultiesintheprocess

oftheirstudiesbecausetheycaneasilygetfinancialsupportfromtheirparents

ortheirrelatives.WhenstudentsattendschoolsintheUnitedStatestheycan

actasmediatorsbetweenpeoplesofdifferentculturestopromote

internationalunderstanding.Theycanalsotendtobespokespersonsforother

culturesandpeoplewhomaybemisunderstoodbyAmericans.Theycan

enjoythecontactwithnewanddifferentculturestoincreasetheawarenessof

theirownculture.Inadditiontheycanlearnadvancedknowledgeofscience

andtechnologyandlearnEnglishmuchmorequicklythanintheirhome

country.Ithinkit'sbettertostudyintheUnitedStatesbecausetheadvantages

tostudyingintheUSoutweighthosetostayinginone'shome

country.StudyingAbroadNowadaysstudentscanstudyeitherintheirhome

countryorinforeigncountries,inmosteases,theUnitedStates.Someprefer

tostayintheirhomecountryandstudy.OthersthinkstudyingintheUnited

Statesismorebeneficial.Asamatteroffact,eachsituationhasitsown

advantages.Whenstudentsstudyintheirhomecountry,theyhaveno

languagebarriers.Theycanreadbookswiththeirmothertongueveryeasily.

Theycanalsodiscusstheirlessonswiththeteachersortilefellowstudents

veryfreely.Sincetheyareaccustomedtothewaytheyhavebeenliving,they

havelittledifficultiesinlife.Besides,theyhavelittlefinancialdifficultiesin

theprocessoftheirstudiesbecausetheycaneasilygetfinancialsupportfrom

theirparentsortheirrelatives.WhenstudentsattendschoolsintheUnited

States,theycanactasmediatorsbetweenpeoplesofdifferentculturesto

promoteinternationalunderstanding.Theycanalsotendtobespokespersons

forotherculturesandpeoplewhomaybemisunderstoodbyAmericans.They

canenjoythecontactwithnewanddifferentculturestoincreasethe

awarenessoftheirownculture.Inaddition,theycanlearnadvanced

knowledgeofscienceandtechnology,andlearnEnglishmuchmorequickly

thanintheirhomecountry.Ithinkit'sbettertostudyintheUnitedStates

becausetheadvantagestostudyingintheUSoutweighthosetostayingin

one*shomecountry.解析：写作指导：

该题是一篇典型的“三段论”作文。从结构上来说，应该这样行文：在文

章的第一段，作者应该把重点放在正面的观点上；而在文章的第二段,

就应该与第一段构成鲜明的对比，把反面的观点表达清楚。在文章的第

三段，作者再提出自己的观点。

这篇文章的重点应该放在第一段或者第二段上。这取决于作者的态度。

如果你认为在国内学习比较好，第一段就是本文的重点段落，就应该在

这一部分多花一些笔墨；如果你认为应该到美国留学，第二段就是本文

的重心。而在文章结束的第三段中，作者只需用几句话表明自己的观点

即可，可以赞成前者，也可以赞成后者，也可以保持中立。在文章的结

尾，用两句话发出号召即可。

11.theamountofmassintheplanetandthesun;howfaraparttheywerethe

amountofmassintheplanetandthesun;howfaraparttheywere解析：本

题答案在第六段最后两句

12.theinterestsofbothsidestheinterestsofbothsides解析：本题空白处问

“离婚协商中，调解人要如何”。题干关键词"mediator"o根据文章内容

定位于“Whatarethealternatives?”标题下第十二段第二、三句，文中提到，

"Whilethemediatorwillmanagetheprocessofnegotiation,heorsheisnot

theretopromoteeitherperson'sinterests.Thedecisionsareultimatelyyours'10

也就是说，调解人不得偏向任何一方，达成的协议必须是适合双方，并

合乎双方共同的利益。因比，答案为theinterestsofbothsides。

13.29802,980解析：根据本题关键词By2004,寻读原文，对应文中标

题：Indiesmovesintherightdirection,第5段,即可找到信息点2980。

14.kineticenergykineticenergy解析：本题考查水力发电的原始能源，也

就是转化为电力的能源。该段首句提到，Hydroelectricplantsconvertthe

kineticenergywithinfallingwaterintoelectricity,即水利发电站把水流落

下产生的动能转换成电能,其中waterobeysthelawsofgravity对应falling

water,故答案为kineticenergy0

15.B解析：据题干中的信息词therightstart定位到第一个小标题下的第

三段，在第二条建议中提到，不要将接待员或其他助理人员看成自己的

部下，再结合其他几点建议可知，应聘人员应平和对待接待员，不应轻

视他们，而题目提到的要将其视为未来的老板，显然言过其实。

16.A解析：推断题。题文为“在通货膨胀超过工资增长的年代里，美国

的许多家庭都难于过活”。题干的中心是通货膨胀带来的后果。文中相应

表述在第三段，提到“近年来，通货膨胀超过工资增长，不难找出像

Hardesty这样还没到月底就花光钱的家庭因此，本题答案为［Y］。

17.mistreatmentmistreatment解析:本题需要综合文章第六段内容得出答

案。“Thatnight,atmeetingsthroughoutthecity,blacksmMontgomery

agreedtocontinuetoboycottthecitybusesuntiltheirmistreatmentstopped

就在那天晚上蒙马利城的黑人们达成一致协议直到当地公交车撤销歧

视政策他们才取消抵制。

18.1fhefeelsanxioustoattendschoolorhasfewfriendsorshowsadropinhis

seli-esteemhemaybethevictimofbully.Ifhefeelsanxioustoattendschool,

orhasfewfriends,orshowsadropinhisself-esteem,hemaybethevictim

ofbully.解析：文中"Bullies”部分有明确表述。

19.1nanewspaperinanewspaper解析：Paul最早看到警方要缉拿的人的

脸是在报纸上，因为他们当时拿出昨天的报纸进行确认。

20.running/operatingunderhighloadrunning/operatingunderhighload解

析：HIGHENGINELOADS中第一句中提到了“Yourcarburnsmoregas

andemitsmorepollutionwhen