广东省广州市海珠区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（答案）

2023-2024学年广东省广州市海珠区七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、语法选择（15分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,ABCD项中,选出最佳选项。ATherearealsomanypeoplelikeyouandmeonEarth.TheEarthprovidesus 1 air,waterandfood.Itisourhome.Today,there 2 alotofpollution.Weburnthingstomakeenergy.Thispollutestheair.Weput 3 rubbishintotheseaandundertheground.ThispollutestheEarthandkillsanimalsandplants.Wemuststop 4 thesethings. 5 isimportantforustoprotecttheEarthforourfuture.1.A.ofB.forC.byD.with2.A.beB.amC.isD.are3.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours4.A.todoB.doC.doesD.doing5.A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.These【答案】1D2.C3.C4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍现在污染很严重，呼吁我们保护地球。【1题详解】句意：地球为我们提供空气，水和食物。of……的；for为了；by通过；with和。providesb.withsth.“为某人提供某物”D。【2题详解】句意：今天，有很多污染。be动词原形；am是，主语是I；is是，be动词的单三；are是，be动词的复数。主语是不可数名词，be动isC。【3题详解】句意：我们把我们地垃圾放进海里和地下。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此处修rubbishourC。【4题详解】句意：我们必须停止做这些事情。todo动词不定式；do动词原形；does动词单三；doing动名词。此处指“停止做这些事情”，用结构stopdoingsth.D。【5题详解】句意：为了我们的未来保护地球对我们来说很重要。it它；this这个；that那个；theseitisadj.forsb.todosth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”，itA。BTherewasalittleboywhobecameveryill.He 6 stayinbedallday.Hewasnotableto 7 .Hespenthisdaysfeelingsadandblue.Therewasn’tmuchhecoulddoexceptlookingoutofthewindow.Time 8 ,andhissadfeelingjustgrew.Untilonedayhesaw 9 strangeshapeinthewindow.Itwasabeareatingasandwich.Thebearappearedoutsidetheopenwindow,said“goodafternoon”totheboy,turnedaround.Ofcourse,theboywasvery10.Hewasstilltryingtoworkout11hadhappened,whenhesawamonkeyblowingupaballoonoutsidehiswindow.Atfirsttheboyaskedhimselfwhatthatcouldpossiblybe.Butafterawhile,asmoreandmorecrazy-lookingcharactersappearedoutthewindow.Anyonewouldlaughwhentheysawapigplayingalittledrum,anelephantdancing,oradogwearingapairofglasses.Later,hishealthimproved, 12 hewentbacktoschoolagain.Whilehewastalkingtohisbestfriendaboutallthe 13 thingshehadseen,hisfriendshowed 14 theschoolbag.Therewereallthefancy-dresssuitsofanimalsinside.Hisbestfriendusedthemtocheerthelittleboyup!Andfromthatdayon,thelittleboyalwaysdidhisbesttohelp 15 peopleandmadesurethatnoonefeltsadandalone.6.A.mightB.hadtoC.wouldD.needed7.A.moveB.movedC.movesD.moving8.A.passB.passedC.passesD.passing9.A.aB.anC.theD./10.A.surpriseB.surprisesC.surprisingD.surprised11.A.whoB.whatC.whereD.why12.A.orB.butC.soD.while13.A.strangeB.strangelyC.strangerD.strangeness14.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself15.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother【答案】6B7.A8.B 9.A10.D11.B 12.C13.A14.C 15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲从前有一个小男孩病得很重，他整天躺在床上，无法动弹，时间的流逝，他的绝望的感觉在增长，直到有一天，他在窗口看到了一些奇怪东西，原来是他最好的朋友一直使试图让小男孩高兴起来！【6题详解】句意：他不得不整天待在床上。might可能；hadto不得不；would将；needed需要。根据“stayinbedallday”可知是不得不待在床上。故选B。【7题详解】句意：他不能动了。move移动，动词原形；moved动词过去式；moves动词单三；moving动名词。动词不定式符号to后加动词A。【8题详解】句意：时间流逝。pass通过，动词原形；passed动词过去式；passes动词单三；passing动名词。本文时态为一般过去时，动B。【9题详解】句意：直到有一天他在窗户上看到一个奇怪的形状。a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个奇怪的形状”，strangeaA。【10题详解】句意：当然，这个男孩非常惊讶。surprise吃惊，动词原形；surprises动词单三；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词；surprised感到吃惊的，形容besurprisedD。【11题详解】句意：他仍在试图弄清楚发生了什么事。who谁；what什么；where哪里；whywhatB。【12题详解】句意：所以他又回到了学校。or或者；but但是；so所以；whilesoC。【13题详解】句意：当他和他最好的朋友谈论他所看到的所有奇怪的事情时，他的朋友给他看了书包。strange奇怪的，形容词；strangely奇怪地，副词；stranger陌生人，名词；strangeness奇怪，名词。此处修thingsA。【14题详解】句意：当他和他最好的朋友谈论他所看到的所有奇怪的事情时，他的朋友给他看了书包。himself他自己，反身代词。此处作宾语用人称C。【15题详解】句意：从那天起，这个小男孩总是尽最大努力帮助别人，确保没有人感到悲伤和孤独。other其他的；others其他人或物；another多者中的另一个；theotherpeopleother，表示“其他人”A。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,A、B、CD项中,选出最佳选项。Ariawasfeelingbad.Shedidn’twanttoplayatallduringthemorningbreak.“What’swrong,Aria?”askedZara,herbestfriend.“Thiswasthe 16 weekever!Everythingwasterrible!”“Whatwasthematter?”Zarasaid.Ariastartedtotell,“OnMondayIbrokemynewlaces.OnTuesdayI 17 mybike.OnWednesdayImademyfavouriteshirt 18 .OnThursdayIbroughtmynewracecartoschool,butMaxhadthesamecarandheshowedeveryonebeforeIgotto.”Zaralookedsurprised.“YoubrokeyourlacesonMonday,butyougotnewshoes.Youfelloffyourbikeontriedtoridewithnohands.Andyoudidit!YoudroppedicecreamonyourshirtonWednesday,butyoucould 19 it.OnThursdayyouandMaxwereplaying 20 withyourcarsallthebreak.Eventhebigkidswatched.”Thatnight,Ariaaskedhermom,“Mom,Ithinkthere’ssomethingwrongwithme.Ionly 21 thebadthingsthathappen.”Momgaveherahug.“I 22 thatwaytoo.Almosteveryonefeelslikethatsomeofthetime,”hermomexplained.“Along,longtimeago,peopleneededtowatchoutforscary(恐怖的)things.Iftheydidn’tnoticeatiger,theycouldbein 23 .Butiftheymissedthegoodthings,likeabeautifulsunset,theywouldstillbeokay.Soourbrainslearnedtofocusonthebadthingstohelpuskeep 24 .Butifwefeelsadandgetstuck,wecanchangeour 25 toletgoofthebadandseemoreofthegood.Themorewepractice,thestrongerourbrainswillbe.”16.A.bestB.nicestC.worstD.largest17.A.felloff18B.pickedupC.threwawayD.lookedforA.tidyB.bigC.dirtyD.old19.A.sellB.findC.cleanD.see20.A.badlyB.excitedlyC.brightlyD.gently21.A.rememberB.tellC.understandD.believe22.A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.hardly23.A.funB.dangerC.needD.time24.A.happyB.safeC.sadD.worried25.A.brainsB.heartsC.headsD.eyes【答案】16C17.A18.C19.C20.B21.A22.C23.B 24.B 25.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了艾瑞亚在一周内遇到了几件“糟糕的事”后好友和母亲分别安慰了她。【16题详解】句意：这是有史以来最糟糕的一周！“最糟糕”C。【17题详解】句意：星期二我从自行车上摔了下来。felloff掉落；pickedup捡起；threwaway扔掉；lookedfor寻找。根据空后“mybike”，结合上文“Everythingwasterrible!”，可知此处表示“从自行车上摔了下来”A。【18题详解】句意：星期三我把我最喜欢的衬衫弄脏了。dybgdrtyold“myfaoureshr”verthngwaserrbe!”，可知此处表示“弄脏了”C。【19题详解】句意：周三你把冰淇淋掉在衬衫上了，但你可以把它弄干净。sell卖；find找；clean清理；see看见。根据上文“Youdroppedicecreamonyourshirt”结合“but”可知空处表示“把它弄干净”C。【20题详解】句意：星期四你和麦克斯在休息的时候都在兴奋地玩你们的车。badly严重地；excitedly兴奋地；brightly明亮地；gently“wereplaying”和空后“allthebreak”，可知句子表示他们“一直在玩”，所以空处表示“兴奋地”B。【21题详解】句意：我只记得发生的不好的事情。remember记得；tell告诉；understand理解；believe“Mom,Ithinkthere’ssomethingwrongwithme.”可知空处表示“只记得发生的不好的事情”A。【22题详解】句意：我有时也有这种感觉。never从不；seldom不常；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不。根据句尾“too”，可知空处表示“有时”。故选C。【23题详解】句意：如果他们没有注意到老虎，他们可能会有危险。fun乐趣；danger危险；need需要；time时间。根据前文“Iftheydidn’tnoticeatiger”in，可知indanger表示“处于危险之中”B。【24题详解】句意：所以我们的大脑学会了关注不好的事情来帮助我们保持安全。happy快乐的；safe安全的；sad难过的；worried担心的。根据上文所述，可知“没有注意到老虎就会有危险，但错过美丽的落日却仍然会没事”，故此处表示“关注不好的事情来帮助我们保持安全”。故选B。【25题详解】句意：但是，如果我们感到悲伤和陷入困境，我们可以改变我们的大脑，让坏的事情过去，看到更多好的事情。brainsour“大脑”。A。三、阅读（共两节）（满分26分）阅读下列短文,从26～38各题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项。AThousandsofmilesfromtheEarth,inouterspace,isasmallplanet,farfromtheSun,behindamuchbiggerplanet.Littlegreenalienslivethere.Theyusetorchestosee.Oneday,ayoungalien,Neila,putthewrongbatteriesinhertorch.Suddenly,therewasbrightlight.Itwentupintothesky,aroundtheSunandreachedtheEarth.ThelighthitaboycalledBillyandhisdog.Neilaquicklyturnedthetorchoff,butthepairwerecaughtbythelight.TheyflewthroughspaceandlandednearNeila.“Hello,”saidBilly.Neilasmiled.“Wow!”saidBilly,“Everything’smadeoficecream!”“Theicecreamnevermelts(融化),andnobodyeatsit.It’stoocoldhere,”saidNeila.NeilalookedsadCanyouhelpusshesaidWeneedsunshinetomakethingsgrow.”“Noproblem,”saidBillyCanyougetushome?Ihaveanidea.”“Waitthere!”saidNeila.Shegothertorch,putthewrongbatteriesinagain—ZOOM!BillyandhisdogflewbacktotheEarth.BillypointedhisbedroommirrorbetweentheSunandFliptune.ThesunlightbouncedoffthemirrorandupontoNeila’splanet.ThankstoBilly,Fliptuneisnotcoldanymore.Billymovesthemirroreverydaytokeepthesunshiningthere.NowNeilaandherfriendssitinthesunandenjoyallthefreeicecream.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thepair” refertoinparagraph4?Thebatteries. B.Billyandhisdog. C.BillyandNeila. D.Thetorchandthebatteries.HowdidNeilahelpBillyandhisdoggobacktotheEarth?Bymovingthemirror. B.Byturningoffthetorch.C.Bypointingthebedroommirror. D.Byputtingthewrongbatteriesinthetorch.Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninthispassage?NeilaaskedBillyforhelp.BillyandhisdogflewtoFliptune.NeilahelpedBillyandhisdogbacktotheEarth.BillymovedthemirroreverydaytowarmFliptune.A.c-a-d-b B.c-a-b-d C.b-a-d-c D.b-a-c-dWhichpicturebestshowstheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph12?A. B. C. D.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBilly?Cleverandkind. B.Bravebutforgetful. C.Kindandstrong. D.Cleverbutcareless.【答案】26.B 27.D 28.D 29.A 30.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了聪明善良的Billy用镜子将阳光反射到Fliptune星球上，让那里不再寒冷的事情。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据“ThelighthitaboycalledBillyandhisdog...butthepairwerecaughtbythelight.”可知，灯光Billy和他的狗身上，所以“thepair”BillyB。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shegothertorchputthewrongbatteriesinagain—ZOOMBillyandhisdogflewbacktotheEarth.”可知，Neila将错误的电池装进手电筒后，BillyD。【28题详解】“TheyflewthroughspaceandlandednearNeila.”“NeilalookedsadCanyouhelpus?’”“Shegothertorchputthewrongbatteriesinagain—ZOOMBillyandhisdogflewbacktotheEarth.”和“Billymovesthemirroreverydaytokeepthesunshiningthere.”可知，文章中事情发展的先后顺序是：Billy和他的狗飞往Fliptune→NeilaBilly求助→NeilaBilly和他的狗返回地球→BillyFliptune，题干b-a-c-dD。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThesunlightbouncedoffthemirrorandupontoNeila’splanet.”可知，太阳光先照射到镜子FliptuneA。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“ThankstoBilly,Fliptuneisnotcoldanymore.Billymovesthemirroreverydaytokeepthesunshiningthere.”可知，多亏了Billy每天移动镜子来反射太阳光，Fliptune星球不再寒冷了，所以Billy既A。BGoodfriendsarereallyimportantforourhappiness.Wehavefuntogether,laughtogetherandtheymakeussmile.Theylistentousandhelpusthroughdifficulttimes.Whatmakesagoodfriendyourselfwhenyou’rewiththem.Agoodfriendiskind,honestandisn’tafraidtotellyouthetruth.Youenjoyspendingtimetogetherandmaybesharesomehobbiesorinterests.WhatistheInternationalDayofFriendshipFriendshipissoimportantthat,in2011,theUnitedNationsdecidedtomakeaspecialdayforit!TheInternationalDayofFriendshipison30thJulyeveryyear.Theideaisthatfriendshipbetweendifferentgroupsofpeople,countriesandculturescanhelpuslivetogethermorepeacefully.TheInternationalDayofFriendshipisnotonlyon30thJulyaroundtheworld.Somecountriescelebrateitondifferentdays.Forexample,BrazilandSpaincelebrateFriendshipDayon20thJuly,andpeoplecelebrateitonthefirstSundayinAugustinIndiaandtheUSA.ThewaystocelebratetheInternationalDayofFriendshipYoucanshowyourfriendsthatyoucareaboutthemandthatyouvalueyourfriendship.Youcouldmakeacardorwriteanote.Youcouldmakethemasmallpresentormakeacakeforthem.Whateveryoudoonthisday,it’satimetohavefunandcelebratewithfriends,andperhapsmakesomenewones!HappyInternationalDayofFriendship!WhatcanwelearnabouttheInternationalDayofFriendshipfromthispassage?Itison30thJulyallovertheworld.Weshouldonlytellgoodwordstoourfriendsonthatday.PeoplecelebrateitonthesamedayintheUSAandinSpain.ThefirstInternationalDayofFriendshipwasaboutthirteenyearsago.Theunderlinedword“value”inthelastparagraphmeans“thinksomethingis ”.fun B.easy C.interesting D.importantWhichcanbethebestfor“ ”?TheimportanceofgoodfriendsFriendshipDaysaroundtheworldTheimportanceoftheInternationalDayofFriendshipInterestingthingsabouttheInternationalDayofFriendshipWhydoesthewriterwritethepassage?Tointroducefriendship.Tointroducegoodfriends.TointroducetheInternationalDayofFriendship.TointroducetheactivitiesontheFriendshipDay.【答案】31.D 32.D 33.B 34.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了朋友的重要性，国际友谊日的由来以及不同国家庆祝友谊日的时间和庆祝方式。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Friendshipissoimportantthatin2011theUnitedNationsdecidedtomakeaspecialdayforit!”201113D。【32题详解】careaboutthem”可知，你可以向你的朋友表示关心，由D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“TheInternationalDayofFriendshipisnotonlyon30thJulyaroundtheworld.”可知，国际友谊日是一个全球性的节日，B项“全世界的友谊日”B。【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Friendshipissoimportantthatin2011theUnitedNationsdecidedtomakeaspecialdayforit!”和“HappyInternationalDayofFriendship!”可知，本文主要介绍的是“国际友谊日”C。CSNOWANDICEItcanbeexcitingtovisitsnowyplacesduringwinter.Herearesomeofthebestplacestoenjoythewinter!InnerMongoliaSnowlandFun&ForestInnerMongoliainwinterisasnowwonderland.SNOWANDICEItcanbeexcitingtovisitsnowyplacesduringwinter.Herearesomeofthebestplacestoenjoythewinter!InnerMongoliaSnowlandFun&ForestInnerMongoliainwinterisasnowwonderland.Youwillbesurprisedbythewinterbeautyandhowinterestingthewinteractivitiescouldbeinwinter.ForesttripandBBQintheforestsmakethistripevenmoreunforgettable!HarbinIce&SnowFestivalHarbinIceandSnowFestivalistheworld’slargesticeandsnowfestival.Whenwintercomes,Harbinturnsintoakingdomoficeandsnow.SUNSHINEANDBEACHManypeoplevisitwarmerplacestoavoidthecold.Theseplacesbelowcanbethebestexperienceduringwinter.So,seeifyoufindaplacethatinterestsyou.WeizhouIslandWeizhouIslandisanislandinthesouthfromBeihaiCity,Guangxi.In2005,itwasnamedoneofthe“TenMostBeautifulIslandsinChina”byChinaNationalGeographicMagazine.YouwillrelaxatseabeachinWeizhouIsland.Dali-Shangrila-LijiangSunshinealsowanttoenjoysunshine,Yunnanisyourbestchoice!YunnanisinthesouthofChinaandwecanenjoylongtimebrightsunlight.Ifyouwanttohaveawalkalongthesea,whichisyourbestchoice?Harbin. B.Shangrila. C.InnerMongolia. D.WeizhouIsland.Ifyouwanttohaveawarmwinterholiday,wherecanyouvisit?B.Harbin&Lijiang.C.WeizhouIsland&InnerMongolia. D.Harbin&InnerMongolia.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?PeoplecanhaveBBQintheforestsinHarbin.Peoplecanjoinintheworld’slargesticeandsnowfestivalinDali.PeoplecangotoWeizhouIslandorLijiangtohaveacoldwinterholiday.PeoplecanenjoythebeautyoficeandsnowinInnerMongoliaandHarbin.Whatisthetypeofthearticle?B.Aposter. D.Anewsreport.【答案】35.D 36.A 37.D 38.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些顶级的观光景点。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“YouwillrelaxatseabeachinWeizhouIsland.”D。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Manypeoplevisitwarmerplacestoavoidthecold.Theseplacesbelowcanbethebestexperienceduringwinter.”A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youwillbesurprisedbythewinterbeautyandhowinterestingthewinteractivitiescouldbeinwinter.”及“HarbinIceandSnowFestivalistheworld’slargesticeandsnowfestival.”可知，人们可以在内蒙古和D。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifyouarefacingthesameproblem,letushelpyou.Herearesomeoftheplaceswiththetopsightseeingexperiences.”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了一些顶级的观光景点，所以文章是旅游指南。故选C。（5分）阅读短文及文后选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WelcometoPlanetEarthMuseum,amuseumwhereyoucanlearnsomeinterestingfactsabouttheworldwelivein.“ 39 Whoknows,maybeyou’llseethemalloneday!Whereshallwegofirst,children?”“Forests!”Forestsarehometooverhalfoftheworld’sanimalsandplants. 40 Butwedestroymorethan36footballfieldsofforestseveryminuteandthrowawaythousandsoftreesinpaperandcardeveryday.Theoceans海洋arehometomillionsofmarineanimals.TheytakeintheSun’sheatsendittotheairanditaroundtheworld.Alotoftherubbishweproduceonlandpollutestheoceans. 41 Atoppositeendsoftheworld,theArcticandAntarcticareverycoldlands.Itissocoldthattheseaiscoveredinice.Thefuelweuseforenergymakestheweatherwarmer. 42 Thelanddisappears. 43 PeopleshouldrespectnatureandlivealongandhealthylifeWouldn’tyouliketolivehere?Thisisagreenworld.TherearemanyamazingplacesonEarth.Asitgetswarmer,theicemeltsandthesearises.Treescleantheairandproduceoxygenforustobreathe.Fishmistakeplasticbagsforfoodanddiewhentheyeatthem.【答案】39.B 40.D 41.E 42.C 43.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了地球博物馆，并号召我们要保护环境。【39题详解】根据上文“WelcometoPlanetEarthMuseum,amuseumwhereyoucanlearnsomeinterestingfactsabouttheworldwelivein.B“地球上有许多B。【40题详解】根据上文“Forestsarehometooverhalfoftheworld'sanimalsandplants.D“树D。【41题详解】根据上文“Alotoftherubbishweproduceonlandpollutestheoceans.”可知，此句介绍了海洋污染，选项EE。【42题详解】根据上文“Thefuelweuseforenergymakestheweatherwarmer.C“随着天C。【43题详解】根据下文“Peopleshouldrespectnatureandlivealongandhealthylife.Wouldn'tyouliketolivehere?”可知，此AA。五、写作（共五节）第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）根据音标填写单词, 使句意完整。Playingfootballismy [ˈhɒbi].【答案】hobby【解析】【详解】句意：踢足球是我的爱好。根据空前形容词性物主代词“my”，可知空处应填名词，结合音标提示，hobby“爱好”hobby。Heplayedthe /ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/andwesangtogether.【答案】guitar【解析】【详解】句意：他弹吉他，我们一起唱歌。根据音标可知，此处是guitar“吉他”，故填guitar。Jackisgoodatfishing.Hecan [kætʃ]fisheasily.【答案】catch【解析】【详解】句意：杰克擅长钓鱼。他能轻松地抓到鱼。根据音标提示可知英文表达是catch，意为“抓住”，cancatch。Themeetingisimportant.Youshould [əˈtend]itontime.【答案】attend【解析】[əˈtend]可知此处是attendattend。Thestorywas [ˈbɔːrɪŋ],soIdidn’twanttoreaditanymore.【答案】boring【解析】【详解】句意：这个故事很无聊，所以我不想再读了。分析句子，可知空处应填形容词作表语，结合音标boring“无聊的”boring。六、第二节语篇填词（51分,5分）（每空限填一词）Howdoyougettoschool?Doyouwalkorr 49 abike?Doyougobybusorbytrain?Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.ButforthestudentsinonesmallvillageinChina,itisdifficult.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.Thereareno 50 andtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats.Sothesestudentsgoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.One11-year-oldboy,Liangliang,crossestherivereveryschoolday.Butheisnotafraidbecausehelovesschool.“Ilove 51 timewithmyclassmatesandteachers.”Manyofthevillagersn 52 leavethevillage.Theywishthattheycouldfindaneasywaytogoout.Cantheird 53 cometrue?【答案】49(r)idebridgesspending##tospend(n)ever(d)ream【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以亮亮为例，讲述了生活在中国偏远山区的孩子的上学之路不易。【49题详解】句意：你走路还是骑自行车？根据“r...abike”可知是指骑自行车，ride“骑”；助动词Do后跟动词原形。故填(r)ide。【50题详解】句意：这里没有桥，河水湍急，船驶不动。根据“Sothesestudentsgoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.”可知此处指没有桥，bridge“桥”，名词，由“are”可知应用名词复数。故填bridges。【51题详解】句意：我喜欢与同学和老师共度时光。根据timewithmyclassmatesandteachers”可知是指和老师同学度过时光，spendtimewithsb.“和某人共度时光”，lovedoing/todosth.“喜欢做某事”，所以此处填动名词spendingtospendspending/tospend。【52题详解】句意：许多村民从未离开过村子。根据后文“Theywishthattheycouldfindaneasywaytogoout.”可知，此处never“从未”符合语境。故填(n)ever。【53题详解】句意：他们的梦想能实现吗？根据前文“Theywishthattheycouldfindaneasywaytogoout.”可知，他们希望能找到一种简单的外出方式，结合“cometrue”可知，是指实现这个梦想，应用名词单数dream“梦想”。故填(d)ream。七、第三节完成句子（72分,满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子（每空限填一词）你多久去一次图书馆？ you tothelibrary?【答案】 ①.Howoftendo ②.go【解析】【详解】根据所给中文，描述频率用一般现在时，且此题为特殊疑问句；空一填“多久”，特殊疑问词使用Howoftendo/does,主语是youdo；空二填实义动词“去”，其英文表达为“go”Howoftendo；go。假如你喜欢阅读，你可以在图书馆看书。 youlikereading,you readbooksinthelibrary.【答案】 ①.If ②.can【解析】【详解】结合中英文，if“如果”，句首首字母大写；can“可以”。故填If；can。你可以尽可能多看书了解各种不同的知识。Youcanread manybooks youcantolearnaboutvariousknowledge.【答案】 ①.as ②.as【解析】【详解】根据“manybooks...youcan”可知此处表示“尽可能多”asmany...assb.canas；as。你还可以和一些读书爱好者交朋友。Youcanalso somebooklovers.【答案】makefriendswith【解析】【详解】根据所给中文和英语信息提示可知,缺少成分“交朋友”，对应的英文为makefriendswith。前面canmakefriendswith。下周，图书馆将会有一个关于历史的活动。There anactivityabouthistoryinthelibrarynextweek.【答案】isgoingtobe##willbe【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照，英文句中缺少“将会有”部分；根据中文句意和句首“There”，可知此句为therebewill/begoingtobe，句中“activity”isisgoingtobe/willbe。让我们一起来参加这个活动吧。Let’stake thisactivitytogether.【答案】partin【解析】takepartin“参加”partin。我相信我们会过得很愉快。I’msurewewill .【答案】haveagoodtime##havefun【解析】【详解】对比中英文可知，空处为“过得很愉快”haveagoodtimehavefun来表达。willhaveagoodtime/havefun。八、第四节看图造句（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）根据图片，连词成句，请注意使用动词的正确形式。go/school/foot/he/to/on/oftenbe/autumn/in/on/it/a/go/interesting/to/picnicthe/put/rubbish/we/not/the/into/must/riverlot/the/be/in/there/of/a/food/fridgebeautiful/take/yesterday/some/Lily/photos【答案】61Heoftengoestoschoolonfoot.6