2021-2022学年新教材人教版高中英语必修第二册全册各单元课时练习题及单元测验含答案解析

人教版必修第二册练习题

Unit1CulturalHeritage1

1、ReadingandThinking1

2、DiscoveringUsefulStructures11

3、ReadingforWriting20

单元综合测验30

Unit2WildlifeProtection53

1、ReadingandThinking53

2、DiscoveringUsefulStructures62

3、ReadingforWriting70

单元综合测验80

Unit3TheInternet100

1、ReadingandThinking100

2、DiscoveringUsefulStructures109

3、ReadingforWriting117

单元综合测验127

Unit4HistoryandTraditions149

1>ReadingandThinking149

2、DiscoveringUsefulStructures159

3、ReadingforWriting166

单元综合测脸177

Unit5Music198

ReadingandThinking198

2、DiscoveringUsefulStructures208

3、ReadingforWriting217

单元综合测脸227

Unit1CulturalHeritage

1、ReadingandThinking

I.单词拼写

1.Theyoungmanattempted（#iA.）topassthedrivingtest,butfailed.

2.IwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyaDDlication（申请）intoconsideration.

3.TheChinesetraditionalcultureclubhasjustbeenestablished（4J-）inourschool.

4.Thecommittee（委员会）ofInternationalCultureWeekhasplannedplentyof

excitingactivities.

5.Thecompanythoughtofanewideatopromote（促进）thedevelopmentofitsnew

products.

6.MoreandmoreculturalrelicsarefacingthedangerofdisaDDearinj(消失).

7.Whenyoufinishtyping,remembertosaveyourdocuments(文件).

8.WeonlyneedtoscantheQRcodetopayandwithin(在...之内)oneortwo

seconds,thepaymentprocesscanbecompleted.

9.Adulthoodceremonywillbeheldrecently,anditsplanisahotissue(议题)fbrus

all.

10.It'safiinandhealthywayfortheirkidstoinvestigatetheworldaround

them.

II.单句语法填空

1.Withyourencouragement,it'scertainthatwearemorelikelyto

succeed(succeed).

2.Weshouldhaveabalanced(balance)dietandplaysportsregularly.

3.Itisnecessaryfbryoutopreserve(preserve)yourpapersfbrfutureuse.

4.Schoolsencouragestudentstoputforwardcreative(create)ideastodealwithdaily

waste.

5.Timeseemslimited(limit)forusstudents,somorestudentstrytostudyeven

duringtheten-minutebreak.

6.It'shightimewetookmeasurestopreventwaterbeingDollutid(DolIute).

7.Dependingtoomuchonotherswillleadtothelossofactivethinking.

8.Thenewrulesonlyapplytostudentsintheirfirstorsecondyear.

9.Itisworthwhilet。havc/havin2(have)atryinthetest.

10.Thisismyproposalthatweshouldestablishourownstudentorganization.

III.完成句子

1.ManyathletesarcdreamingoftakingpartintheOlympicGamesandwinning

goldmedalsfortheirhomeland.

许多运动员梦想着参加奥运会，为他们的祖国争夺金牌。

2.Ioftentinnlomvdassmnlesandtaachersforhelp.Asaresult,Ihavemade

steadyprogressinmystudies.

我经常求助于我的同学和老师。结果，我的学习取得了稳定的进步。

3.1wasproudofmakingareatcontributionstospreadingChineseculture.

我为自己对传播中国文化做出的巨大贡献感到自豪。

4.onkdosmartphonestakeupourvaluabletime,butalsotheydogreatharm

toourhealth.

智能手机不仅占用我们宝贵的时间，而且非常有害于我们的身体健康。

5.Therecomesatimewhenmostoftheworkisdonebyrobotsinthisfield.

在这个领域，大部分工作由机器人完成的时代已经来临。

[.阅读理解

A

(2021•中山高一检测)

ThelatestadditionstoitsWorldHeritagelist.Thefollowingaresomeofthe

recentadditions.

ChurchesofthePskovSchoolofArchitecture(Russia)

中国世界遗产标识

Thestructures,manyofwhicharechurches,werealldesignedbythePskov

SchoolofArchitecture.Itwasaleadingschoolofbuildingdesigninthecountry,

especiallyinthe15thand16thcenturies.SomeelementscommontoPskov

architecturedatebacktothe11thcentury.

Babylon(Iraq)

TheancientcityofBabylonisgainingWorldHeritageSitestatus.Thecitywas

onceamaintouristsitebeforeIraqsufferedseveralwars.The4,300-year-oldcityis

wheredynastieshaverisenandfallensincetheearliestdaysofsettledhuman

civilization.UNESCOsaysthesite“offersalookintooneofthemostinfluential

empiresoftheancientworld”.

Writing-on-stone(Canada)

Canada'sWriting-on-stonemonumenthasalargenumberofprotectedrock

paintingsandrockcarvings.Someofthemare2,000yearsold.Themarkingswere

leftbyBlackfootNativeAmericans,wholivedinpartsofWesternCanadaandthe

farnorthernUnitedStates.ThelandthatmakesupWriting-on-stoneisfilledwithrock

poststhathavebeenformedinto^spectacularshapes“byerosion(侵蚀).

ParatyandIlhaGrande(Brazil)

ThehistoriccoastaltownofParatyandtheislandIlhaGrandearealready

popularplacesforvisitorstoBrazil'sRiodeJaneirostate.Paratywasthefinalstop

alongtheGoldRoute,alongwhichgoldwasshippedtoEuropeinthe1600s.The

areaisalsohometoahugenumberofanimals,someofwhichareindangernow.

【文章大意】文章介绍了四个最新加入世界遗产的条目。

1.WhatdoweknowaboutthebuildingsinPskov?

A.Theirdesignscamefromthesameschool.

B.Theyaremerelychurches.

C.Theyareagroupofancientschools.

D.Theirpaintingsareabout2,00（）yearsold.

【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第二段Thestructures,manyofwhicharechurches,

werealldesignedbythePskovSchoolofArchitecture.可知这些其中有很多是教堂

的建筑物，都是由Pskov建筑学校设计的。所以在Pskov的建筑，它们的设计都

来自同一所学校。故选A。

2.WhatcanwelearnfromtheWriting-on-stonemonument?

A.Itisthebest-preservedmonumentinCanada.

B.Itenjoysgreatpopularitywithvisitors.

C.Itreflectsthecultureofthenatives.

D.Itwasformedbynature.

【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第四段第三句可知这些标记都是居住在加拿大西

部和美国北边的Blackfoot土著人留下的。所以石上书纪念破都是土著人文化的

反映，故选C。

3.WhatcanvisitorsseeinParatyandIlhaGrande?

A.Shippingactivities.

B.Coastalscenery.

C.Goldminingequipment.

D.Rockcarvings.

【解析】选B。推理判断题。由最后一段可知Paraty镇和IlhaGrande岛屿上历

史悠久的海岸已经成为旅游者的向往之地。所以旅游者在Paraty和IlhaGrande

能看到海岸风景。故选B。

B

TheLeshanGiantBuddhaisastatueofMaitreya（弥勒佛）insittingposture.

TheBuddhaislocatedinSichuanProvince,facingMinjiang,QingyiandDadurivers.

InDecember,1996,theBuddhawasincludedbyUNESCOonthelistoftheWorld

HeritageList.

Thestatuewasbegunintheyear713intheTangDynasty,andfinishedinthe

year803.TheBuddhais71metershigh.The8-ineler-lunginstep（脚背）isbig

enoughfbronehundredpeopletositonandthe28-meter-wideshoulderislarge

enoughtobeabasketballplayground.

AmonkcalledHaiTongisconnectedwiththeBuddhaforever.Atthattime,wild

watersbroughtoutmanyboataccidentsandpeoplejustputthedisasterdowntothe

presenceofawaterspirit.SoHaiTongdecidedtomakeastatuebesidetheriver

thinkingthattheBuddhawouldbringthewaterspiritundercontrol.After20years'

beggingfromdoortodoor,hefinallycollectedenoughmoneyfortheplan.When

somelocalgovernmentofficialstriedtogetthisamountofmoney,HaiTongsaidthat

theycouldgethiseyeballsbutnotthemoneyraisedfortheBuddha.Afterhedugout

hiseyeballs,theseofficialsranawayinfear.TheprojectwashalfdonewhenHai

Tongpassedaway,andtwoofhisdisciples（门徒）continuedthework.Afteratotalof

90years'hardwork,theprojectwasfinallycompleted.

Havingsuchalonghistory,theBuddhawasnearlydestroyedbythewindand

rain.TheChinesegovernmentbegantherepairingworkin1963undertheinstructions

ofexpertsfromUNESCO.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述世界文化遗产四川乐山大佛的一些情

况。

4.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.ToexplaintheLeshanGiantBuddhabriefly.

B.TotellushowtheLeshanGiantBuddhawasbuilt.

C.TosaywheretheLeshanGiantBuddhais.

D.TomentionhowtheLeshanGiantBuddhacameintotheWorldHeritageList.

【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了乐山大佛的概况，包括它的位置、

外观、地位及修筑过程，故选A。

5.HowdidHaiTonggetthemoneyfortheBuddha?

A.Bycallingfordonation.

B.Byworkingontheriver.

C.Byaskingthegovernment.

D.Bysellinghiseyeballs.

【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段第四句After20years，beggingfromdoor

todoor,hefinallycollectedenoughmoneyfortheplan.可知，海通和尚是通过化缘

的方式来筹集修建大佛的资金，故选A。

6.WhatwasthepurposeofHaiTongtobuildthestatue?

A.Tomakehistemplemorefamous.

B.Toshowrespecttothewaterspirit.

C.Toprotectthesafetyofthelocalpeople.

D.TogetmorepeopletobelieveinBuddhism.

【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段Atthattime,...undercontrol.可知,

因这里经常发生船舶事故，海通和尚想雕刻一尊大型佛像以制服水神，保人们平

安，故选C。

7.WhichonecanbestdescribeHaiTong?

A.Generous.B.Cruel.

C.Easy-going.D.Long-suffering.

【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章可知，海通和尚为塑大佛，20年辛辛苦苦

四处化缘，为保全资金不惜自毁其目，最佳描绘他的词应是long-suffering“坚忍

的“，故选D。

II.完形填空

（2021•济南高一检测）

ManyChinesepeopleusedto[eachotherwith“Haveyouhadyour

meal?”toshowtheirfriendliness.Recently,anewgreetinghasbecome2in

manyChinesecities,namely4tHaveyou3weight?”

healthyeating

健康饮食

ChenXin,amanagerofamediacompanyinHangzhou,has4his

friendsaftersuccessfullygetting5."Followinginstructionsfrommynutritionist,

Iwentona6andlost10kg,"Chensaidwitha7smile.

Inrecentyears,food-deliveryserviceshavebeengrowingfastandentering

everycornerofChinesecities.Also,Chinesepeoplecan8buyfoodsfromall

overtheworld.Butpeoplearepayingmoreandmoreattentiontotheir9.More

peoplearebecoming10withvariousterms,suchas“lowcalories""sugar

cut-off5and“lightfood".

“Iusedtoeatalotofunhealthyfood,whichbroughtmemuch11.”

Chensaid."Nowmyhealthindicators（指标）arebecoming12,andIcan

feelthatmybodyisingood13again.”

Chenisnotalone.ManyChinesearetroubledwith"diseasesofrichness**,

includingobesityandhighbloodpressure,asthequalityoflifehasgreatly14

overthepastdecades.Mostpeopleneedtoworryaboutwhethertheyhaveahealthy

diet,15whethertheyhaveenoughfood.

【文章大意】文章主要说明了随着生活水平大幅提高，人们不必担心食物是否充

足，并且越来越注重健康饮食和身体健康。

1.A.askB.questionC.tellD.greet

【解析】选D。根据下一句的“anewgreeting（一种新的问候）”可知是"问候"，故

选D。

2.A.importantB.necessaryC.popularD.usual

【解析】选C。important重要的；necessary必要的；popular流行的；usual通常的。

根据manyChinesecities可推知这种问候是“流行的"，故选C。

3.A.cutB.lostC.catchD.gain

【解析】选B。根据下文“lost10kg（瘦了十千克。）”可知这是在说“减肥”，短语lose

weight表示“减肥”，故选B。

4.A.surprisedB.excitedC.frightenedD.scared

【解析】选A。surprised使惊奇；excited使激动；frightened使害怕；scared吓人。

根据下文提到他瘦了10千克可推知这件事让他的朋友们很惊讶，故选A。

5.A.fatterB.fitterC.slimmerD.stronger

【解析】选C。根据下文提到的“lost10kg（瘦了10千克）''可知他变得更苗条了，故

选C。

6.A.dietB.walkC.sportD.food

【解析】选A。根据“lost10kg（瘦了10千克）”可知他按照营养师的指示节食之后

瘦了，短语goonadiet表示"节食"，故选A。

7.A.relaxedB.confusedC.interestedD.satisfied

【解析】选D。前文提到他瘦了10千克后变得更苗条可推知他说这些话时是满

意的，故选D。

8.A.hardlyB.simplyC.easilyD.quickly

【解析】选C。根据前一句“近年来，送餐服务发展迅速，进入了中国城市的每个

角落”可知接下来所描述的“从世界各地买食物“对于中国人来说也是容易的，故

选C。

9.A.mindB.bodyC.wealthD.health

【解析】选Do根据下一句提到的“lowcalories”“sugarcut-off'and"lightfbod"（"低

卡路里”“不含糖”和“清淡食物”）可知，人们越来越关注自己的健康，故选D。

10.A.similarB.familiarC.strangeD.curious

【解析】选B。根据前文提到的人们越来越关注自己的健康，所以他们对这些术

语应该是越来越熟悉，故选B。

11.A.trapB.mistakeC.troubleD.difficulty

【解析】选C。根据“unhealthyfood（不健康的食物）”可推知给他带来的是“麻烦”,

故选C。

12.A.formalB.nonnalC.highD.low

【解析】选B。根据并列句后的内容“我能感觉到我的身体又恢复了健康”可知健

康指标恢复正常，故选B。

13.A.shapeB.levelC.situationD.condition

【解析】选D。根据前一句提到健康指标恢复正常可知他感觉身体恢复了健康，短

语ingoodcondition表示"身体健康"，故选D。

14.A.processedB.improvedC.changedD.enlarged

【解析】选B。processed加工；improved提高；changed改变；enlargedir大。根

据“diseasesofrichness（富贵病）“可知，中国人变得更富裕了，生活质量大幅提高,

故选B。

15.A.ratherthanB.orratherC.otherthanD.orother

【解析】选A。ratherthan而不是；orrather倒不如说；otherthan除了；orother或

者说。根据前文提到的“中国人的生活质量大幅提高“可知，不用担心食物是否足

够了，因此此处是转折关系，改进A。

m.阅读填句

（2021•襄阳高一检测）

Studiesshowifyouhavegoodfriendsthroughoutyourlife,youwilllive

longer.Thereisalotoftruthbehindthecommonsaying.Youmustfirstbeoneifyou

wantsomegoodfriends.[

Bereal.Peopleareboredwiththosewhoarealwaystryingtobesomeonethey

arenot.Peoplearemostcomfortablearoundotherswhoarecomfortableintheirown

skin.2Eventhoughyouaren'tperfect,thewayyouhandleyourstrengths

andfaultswithhumilityG兼逊）andconfidencewillgiveotherpeoplepermission（许

可）toberealandrelaxedwithyou,aswell.

Dehonest.Liesalwayshaveawayofcomingtolight.Trytobehonestwith

everyonearoundyou.Bereliable.Nobodywantstobefriendswithsomeonewholies.

Also,friendswillsaythetruthtoeachother,evenwhenit'shard.

Beagoodlistener.3Mosttimes,peopleneedmorethangoodadvice.

Theyneedsomeonetolistentothemastheytalkthroughtheirfeelings.Askthem

what'sgoingonintheirlifeandhowtheyfeel.

4Timeisoneofthegreatestgiftswehave.Whenweshareextratimewith

friends,wearegivingthatgiftbacktothem.Nofriendshipcandevelopovernight.It

takestime.Arealfriendwilltakethattime.

5Whenyouseeyourfriendsgettingintoadangeroussituationinvolved

withdrugsoralcohol,ormaybeevenaharmfulrelationship,stepintimelyand

protectyourfriendsfromthedangersyouseethatcometheirway.

A.Sojustbeyourself.

B.Encourageyourfriends.

C.Careaboutyourfriends.

D.Maketimeforyourfriends.

E.Herearesometipsyoucanreferto.

F.Don'tgiveuponyourfriendsjustbecausetheyarehavingdifficulties.

G.Don'twatchtelevisionortextwhileyourfriendsaresharingsomethingwithyou.

【文章大意】文章主要介绍了如何成为一位好朋友，作者提出了几条可以参考的

建议。

1.【解析】选E。根据下文可知，下文提及成为一位好朋友的具体的建议。E项

"Herearesometipsyoucanreferto.”承上启下，故选E。

2.【解析】选A。根据前一句可知，人们和真实做自己的人在一起感觉最舒服。

所以，作者这里建议我们要做真实的自己。所以A项“Sojustbeyourself.(所以做

你自己。户符合语境。故选A。

3.【解析】选G。根据前句“Beagoodlistener.(做一个好的做听者。)“可知，作

者这里建议我们要学会倾听朋友的倾诉，不要做其他事情。故选G。

4.【解析】选D。此处为本段中心句。根据空后内容可知，友谊不可能在一夜之

间发展起来。它需要时间。真正的朋友会花时间的。本段作者主要陈述友情需要

时间去培养。所以D项“Maketimefbryourfriends.(给朋友留点时间。)”符合语境。

选项中的“time”与后文中的“time”一致。

5.【解析】选Co此处为本段中心句。本段作者主要陈述当朋友陷入危险的时

候，要及时关心并拯救他们。故选C。

语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheGreatWallofChina1.(list)intheWorldCulturalHeritageby

UNESCOin1987.Just2.ahugedragon,itwindsupanddownacross

deserts,grasslandsandmountains,3.(cover)approximately6,700

kilometersfromtheeasttothewestofChina.

InancientChina,manypeoplebuiltwallsaroundtheirstatestoprotecttheir

land.ItwasEmperorQinShihuangwhohadthewalls4.(join)up.The

projectcostmuchmoneyandhundredsofthousandsofpeopleworkedon

5.wall.Ontopofit,itiswideenoughforfivehorsesortenmen

6.(walk)sidebyside.Alongthewallarewatchtowers,7.

soldiersusedtokeepwatch.Withahistoryofmorethan2,000years,someofthe

sectionsoftheGreatWallarenowinruinsorevendisappeared.However,itisstill

oneofthemost8.(attract)spotsaroundtheworldbecauseofitswonderful

buildingsandhistorical9.(important).Manyofthetouristshavecometo

knowthefamousChinesesaying—“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWall

10.(be)notatrueman.”

【文章大意】本文为说明文。文章介绍了中国万里长城。

1.【解析】waslistedo考查时态和语态。句意：中国长城于1987年被联合国

教科文组织列入世界文化遗产。根据语境可知，此处应使用一般过去时的被动语

态。故,填waslisted。

2.【解析】like。考查介词。句意：它就像一条巨龙，在沙漠、草原和山脉之间

蜿蜒。like“像

3.【解析】coveringo考查非谓语动词。因为cover与主语il在逻辑上是主谓

关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。从中国的东部到西部覆盖了大约6,700千米。

4.【解析】joinedo考查过去分词。句意：是秦始皇把这些墙连接起来的。固

定搭配：havesth.done”让某事被做故填joined。

5.【解析】theo考查冠词。句意：这个工程耗资巨大，成千上万的人在城墙上

工作。此处特指城墙，应使用定乳词。故填the。

6.【解析】towalko考查不定式。句意：在顶部，它的宽度足够五匹马或十个

人并排沿着城墙走。“be+〃功.+enough+动词不定式”表示“有足够的……做某事”。

故填towalko

7.【解析】whereo考查定语从句。句意：沿着城墙有喷望塔，士兵们过去常在

那里守卫。此处先行词是watchtowers,从句关系词在句中作地点状语，应使用关

系副词where引导。故填where0

8.【解析】attractiveo考查形容词。句意：然而，它仍然是世界上最吸引人的

地方之--。形容词attractive意为"吸引人的

9.【解析】importance。考查名词。句意：因为它的美妙的建筑和历史的重要

性。importance"重要性此处名词形式作介词宾语。

10.【解析】is。考查主谓一致。句意：不到长城非好汉。whodoesnotreachthe

GreatWall是修饰主语He的定语从句，且是通用谚语，因此谓语动词应使用第三

人称单数形式is。

2、DiscoveringUsefulStructures

I.单句语法填空

1.Wehopetheywillhavethesamechanceofgettingknowledgeaswedointhe

school.

2.ThemusiciansinwhomwehavegreatinteresttouredEuropewithus.

3.1droveawayfromhomeat2:00p.m.tomeetmyfriendattheairport,whose

planewasarrivingat3:40p.m.

4.Wehaveasmallgardenwherewegrowvegetablesalltheyearround.

5.1shallneverforgetthoseyearswhenIlivedonthefarmwiththefarmers.

6.It'sknowntousallthatSeptember25thisherbirthdaywhich/thatwewillnever

forget.

7.Whocangivemethereasonwhyhehasn'tturnedupyet?

8.Theyalsohelpedthosewhohaddifficultyfinishingthemarathon.

9.1havereceivedyouremailinwhichyousaythatyouaresuffering.

10.I'mlookingforwardtothedaywhenyouwillvisitourschool.

II.完成句子

1.Thenumberofpeoplethat/whocometovisitthiscityeachyearreachesone

million.

每年来这个城市参观的人数达到了一百万。

2.1willsendyouabookwhosenameisADreamofRedMansions.

我将送给你一本书，它的名字是《红楼梦》。

3.ThemanwithwhomIsatatthemeetinghasbeenmyfriendforlife.

会上和我坐在一起的那个人，成了我一生的朋友。

4.Chinaisacountrywhich/thathesrichculturalheritage.

中国是一个拥有丰富的文化遗产的国家。

5.Thisismypairofglasses,withoutwhichIcannotseeclearly.

这是我的眼镜，没有它我看不清楚。

6.Themomental\、hich/vvhenpartedfromeachotherwasrooteddeeplyinmy

memory.

我们分手(part)的那一刻深深地扎根在我的记忆里。

7.I，mwritingtoexplaintoyouthereasonwhy/forwhichIwasabsentfromyour

lecturelasttime.

我写此信的目的是向您解释一下我上次缺席(beabsentfrom)了您的课的原因。

8.Wewillvisittheplacewhere/inwhichmanyancientChineseemperorslived.

我们将参观一个很多古代中国皇帝居住的地方。

9.Manyscientistsbelievethattheearthisunlikelytobethe0111Vplanetwhcrc/on

whichlifehasdevelopedgradually.

很多科学家相信地球不可能是唯一逐渐形成生命的星球（planet）。

10.Thewriterhaswrittenmanyfamousnovelsthat/whicharewithveunq

readers.

这位作家写了很多著名的深受年轻读者喜欢的小说。

I.阅读理解

（2021•北京高一检测）

TheNotreDame（巴黎圣母院）firehasbeenputout,butitswoodenroofs

havebeenlargelydamaged.Theterribleaccidentcausesasuddensharppainto

peoplearoundtheworld,“Whatapitythatwecannotseethedamagedpartsofthe

wonderanymore.”

M

Butthegoodnewsisthatthereisatleastonewayofseeingthem,namelyvia

avideogamecalledAssassin'sCreed:Unity.Inthisgame,theplayercantravel

toonecityafteranotherandenterthebuildingsexactlylikewhattheyareinreality,

andseeNotreDameasitwasbeforethefire.Inaddition,withVRtechnology,

whichisalreadyquitemature,onecanevenlookaroundtheundamagedNotre

Dameasifitwerestillthere.Maybedigitaltechnologycouldhelptobetterprotect

architectural（建筑的）culturalheritage.

Theideaofdigitizingancientbuildings,makingdigitalmodelsofthemso

theirdatacanbesaved,datesbacktothe1990sandthenecessarytechnologyhas

continuedtoadvancesincethen.Byscanningtheancientbuildingswithlasers,

building3Dmodelswithhundredsofimages,aswellasmeasuring。则量）

everythingexactly,engineerscanmakeacopyas"same"astherealone.

Ascomputersandsmartphonesarehugelypopular,thedigitalreplicaordigital

copyhasgreatpracticalvalue.First,itallowstouriststofeeltheculturalrelics（文物）

withouttouchingthem,whichhelpsprotectthem.ThevirtualtourofDunhuang

GrottoesinGansuProvinceisagoodexampleofthisastouristscanviewthe

paintingswithoutstandingnearthem.Furthermore,itcanmakethedigitized

culturalrelicsmorefamousbyspreadingawarenessaboutthemviatheInternet.In

2000,avirtualtouroftheGreatWallbecameverypopularattheHannoverWorld

Expo,whichincreasedthenumberofforeigntouristsvisitingitinthefollowing

years.Aboveall,itpreservesalltheinformationoftheculturalrelics.Evenifthe

originalonesaredamagedoneday,peoplecanstillknowwhattheywerelikeand

canbuildareplicaifdesired.

Timeisthebiggestproblemtoarchitecturalheritage.Maybewewillhavebetter

technologiesinthefuture,butthedigitaltechnologyoffersapracticalwayto

preservearchitecturalculturalheritageatthemoment.

【文章大意】文章介绍了用数字复制技术真实还原古建筑，以及这一技术给文物

保护等诸多方面带来了好处。

1.WhatcanweseeaboutNotreDameinthevideogame?

A.The.bigfire.B.Itsoriginallook.

C.Thedamagedparts.D.Itswoodenshape.

【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，在这个游戏中，玩家可以

一个城市一个城市地旅行，进入建筑，就像他们在现实中一样，看到巴黎圣母院

在火灾之前的样子。因此，在这个游戏中我们可以看到巴黎圣母院原来的样子。

故选B。

2.Whatwillengineersdotocreateadigitalreplicaoftheancientbuildings?

A.Improvethetechnologyneeded.

B.Build3Dmodelsoffullsize.

C.Scanthephotosofthebuildings.

D.Measureallthepartsexactly.

【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，通过用激光扫描古代建筑,

用数百张图像构建三维模型，以及精确测量一切，工程师可以制作出与真实建筑

一样精确的副本。由此可知，工程师精确测量所有部分来创建古建筑的数字复制

品。故选D。

3.Howdoestheauthorprovethedigitalcopyhasgreatpracticalvalue?

A.Bycomparison.

B.Bylistingdata.

C.Bygivingexamples.

D.Byshowingmethods.

【解析】选C。推理判断题。文章提到了甘肃敦煌石窟的虚拟旅游和虚拟的长城

之旅。由此可知，作者通过给出具体的实例来证明数字拷贝具有重要的现实意

义。故选C。

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheDamageofNotreDame

B.TheValueofDigitalReplica

C.VRTechnologyHelpsRepairtheCulturalRelics

D.DigitalTechnologyHelpsProtectAncientBuildings

【解析】选D。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要是介绍了用数字复制技术

真实还原古建筑，这一技术给文物保护等诸多方面带来了好处，因此最佳标题应

该是选项D“数字技术有助于保护古建筑”。故选D。

II.阅读填句

（2021•南阳一检测）

SeveralThingsBeijingersDoduringWintertime

Inwinter,Beijingoffersthecity'sfun-seekersmanyappealingoptions,

fromroyalgardenstowinterresorts.Yoursweettoothandpalate（味觉）forfineart

canalsobesatisfiedbytheabundantchoicesinfoodandartexhibitions.Hereare

somerecommendationsforyou.

]

TheSummerPalacewasdesignedasasummerresortfbrtheEmpressDowager

CixiintheQingDynasty.Recentlyithasattractedthousandsoftouristshopingto

catchsightofthesettingsunshiningthroughtheSeventeen-ArchBridgeoverthe

frozenKunmingLake.

Muttonhotpotwithfamilyandfriends.

2Eatingmutton,accordingtoChinesetraditionalmedicine,isableto

driveoutthecoldnessinsidethebodyandnourishyourvitality.

Aweekendaticeskating&skiresorts.

Surroundedbyhistoricalmansionsandnaturalbeauty,Shichahaiisamust-go

scenicareainBeijing.Inwinter,thefrozenlakebecomesagianticerink（溜冰场），

ofYeringskating,sleighridingandicebicyclesfbrbeginnerswhodon'twantto

missoutonthefun.3

Youcanski,takepartinsnowactivities,orjustsitinacozybarand

appreciatethesnow-coveredlandscape.

Hotspringresortgetaway.

Itissaidthatahotspringbathisgoodfbrthebodyandthesoul.4

GatheredinthenorthernpartofBeijing,especiallyXiaotangshantowninthe

Changpingdistrict,theseresortsofferagreatexperiencefbraweekendgetaway.

Culturetoursatmuseums.

Goingtoamuseumcertainlyismuchnicerandwarmerthanstayingoutdoors.

Luckily,culturalagenciesliketheNationalMuseumandtheNationalArtMuseum

recentlydisplayedseveralimportantexhibitions.5

A.SightseeingatSummerPalace.

B.Addskiresortstoyourlistoffun.

C.AswinterchilltakesholdinBeijing,hotpotbecomesmorepopular.

D.Asthetemperaturegoesdown,swimmingturnsouttobeagoodchoice.

E.Nomatterwhetheryouareanexperiencedskierornot,youcanmakeaperfect

holidaythere.

F.Formoreinformation,pleasegototheNationalMuseumandNationalArt

Museumwebsites.

G.Forthosewhosearchfbrrelaxationfromstressesandstrains,thecity'shot

springresortsarelife-savers.

【文章大意】本文介绍了冬季北京人常做的几件事。冬季的北京为人们提供了

许多乐趣。

1.【解析】选A。分析文章结构可知本空是小标题。根据下文“TheSummerPalace

wasdesignedasasummerresort…''可知是对颐和园的介绍，分析选项可知A项

（在颐和园观光）有词的复现。也是下文的小标题的展开，故选A。

2.【解析】选Co根据小标题“MuttonhotpotwithfamilyandfHends.”可知，下文

是介绍北京冬季流行的火锅。分析选项可知C项（冬季北京火锅变得越来越流行）

既有词的复现，也是对小标题的展开。故选C。

3.【解析】选E。本题所在段的小标题是"Aweekendaticeskating&skiresorts.”

（周末滑冰滑雪胜地）。分析选项可知,E项与滑冰滑雪有关，分析句意（无论你是否

是一个有经验的滑雪运动员，你都可以在那里度过一个完美的假期），可知符合

题意，故选E。

4.【解析】选G。本段的小标题为"Hotspringresortgetaway.''（温泉度假胜地。）

分析选项可知G项（对于那些从压力中寻求放松的人来说，这个城市的温泉胜地

是救生员）说的是与温泉度假有关。故选G。

5.【解析】选F。第五个小标题是“Culturetoursatmuseums（博物馆的文化旅游°）”

分析选项可知F项与小标题有词的复现，分析F项（欲了解更多信息，请到国家博

物馆和国家艺术博物馆网站）符合题意，故选F。

III.完形填空

（2021・武汉高一检测）

Igrewuppoor-livingwithmywonderfulmother.Wehadlittlemoney,but

plentyofloveandattention.Iwas]andenergetic.Iunderstoodthatnomatter

howpoorapersonwas,hecouldstill2adream.

Mydreamwas3.BythetimeIwassixteen,Istartedplayingbaseball.I

couldthrowaninety-mile-per-hourfastballandhitanythingthatmovedonthe

footballfield.Iwasalso4.MyhighschoolcoachwasJohn,whonotonly

believedinme,buta