2022日照市高考英语完形类和阅读类暑假选练(3)及答案

完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Whodesigned(设计)thefirsthelicopter(直升飞机)?Who__1__ofthemostfamouspicturesintheworld?Whoknewmoreaboutthehumanbodythanmost__2__?Thereisananswer__3__allthesequestions---LeonardodeVinci(达芬奇).Leonardomayhavebeenthegreatestgenius(天才)__4__haveeverknown.HelivedinItalyaroundtheyear1500,butmanyofhisinventionsseemmoderntoustoday.Forexample,oneofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofahelicopter.Ofcourse,hecouldn’t__5__ahelicopterwiththethingshehad.Butscientistssayhisideawouldhaveworked.ButLeonardo__6__aninventor.Hewasoneofthegreatestartistsofhisday.Bythetimehewastwentyyearsold,hewascalledamaster(大师)painter,andashegotolderhebecame__7__morefamous.Sometimeshedrewahandtendifferentways__8__hewasreadytopaint.ManyofLeonardo’swonderfulpaintingsarestillwith__9__today.Youmayknowoneofhismostfamousworksthe__10__womanknownastheMonaLisa.名师点评本文介绍了堪称世界上最宏大的天才——达•芬奇在制造、艺术等方面为人类所作的巨大贡献，文章层次分明，通俗易懂。(C)1.A.took B.made C.painted D.invented【解析】C。为了引出话题人物━━达•芬奇，这里引用了设问手法，问题应表示“是谁画了世界上最出名的画”，故选择动词painted。(B)2.A.artists B.doctors C.painters D.people【解析】B。对人体比较了解的莫过于医生了，将达•芬奇与医生相比才能显示其对人体的精通。故选择doctors。(A)3.A.to B.of C.forD.from【解析】A。介词to常表示一一对应的关系，“问题的答案”习惯表达为ananswertoaquestion。(D)4.A.thescientists B.theartists C.theworld D.people【解析】D。达•芬奇应是世人所知道的天才中最宏大的人，theworld一般指每个人，相当于第三人称单数，故people为正确选项。(D)5.A.draw B.paint C.work D.build【解析】D。draw和paint不合文意,work为不及物动词，不能直接接宾语。在那个时代，达•芬奇所不能做的应是制造飞机，故选择build。(B)6.A.wasjust B.wasn’tjust C.wasn’t D.wasnolonger【解析】B。这一句起承上启下的作用，意为“达•芬奇不仅仅是一名制造家”，故选择wasn’tjust(C)7.A.less B.no C.even D.very【解析】C。less和no不合文章，very不能用来修饰比较级，而even常用来修饰比较级，意为“甚至更……”，故为正确选项。(A)8.A.before B.after C.because D.when【解析】A。为了使自己的画达到最高境界，应在画这幅画之前去尝试不同的画法，所以应选before。(B)9.A.him B.us C.them D.you【解析】B。达•芬奇的画今日照旧保存在世，为本文作者以及读者所共享，所以应选us。(C)10.A.interesting B.crying C.smiling D.surprising【解析】C。达•芬奇的名作━━MonaLisa以画中人物面部奇怪的微笑而名扬天下，故选smiling语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】M:Canyoutellme__1__aboutyoureducation?W:Yes.I'ma__2__(graduate)ofZhengzhouM:Didyoulikeyourbusinesscourses?W:Verymuch,andI'vedonewell__3__allofthem.Herearetheresultsofmyexaminations.M:Hm,youwereindeedagoodstudent.Whataboutyour__4__(speak)English?W:Icantalkwithforeigners__5__(free).WhenIwasatcollege,Ioften__6__(go)totheEnglishCorner.WehadEnglishteachersfromAustralia.M:Hm.Wecanhireyou.Wegivetheemployees__7__salaryof480dollarsamonthatthebeginning.Ifyoudoagoodjob,youwillgetariseinthree__8__(month)time.W:That'sgreat.HowlongshouldIworkeveryday?M:Fourhourseverydayandtwodays__9__inaweek.W:Doyouofferhousingtoyouremployees? M:Notnow.Myassistantwilltellyou__10__youareinterestedin.W:OK.WhenshallIbeginmywork?M:Nextweek.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______0.______答案：1.something2.graduate3.in4.spoken5.freely6.went7.a8.months'9.off10.what语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear__1__spoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselvescorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.__2__，wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess__3__languagelearning.__4__goodmemoryisagreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly__5__(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsand__6__meanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.__7__wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof__8__(advise)forthose__9__arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpracticespeakingand__10__(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1.it2.Thirdly3.in4.A5.tomemorize6.their7．If8.advice9.who/that10.writing【2021高考复习】阅读理解Foranyonewhoisdeterminedtobeafashiondesigner，itisnotenoughtohavesucceededincollege.Therealtestiswhethertheycansurvive，andbecomeestablishedduringtheirearly20s，makinganameforthemselvesintherealworldwherebusinessskillscanbeasimportantastalentandcreativity.Fashionisahardbusiness.Thereisacontinuousamountofstressbecauseworkisataconstantandextremelyfastspeedtoprepareforthenextseason’scollections.Itisextremelycompetitiveandthereistheconstantneedtomakeattractiveadvertisementsofthelatestfashioninnewspapersandmagazines.Italsorequirescontinualfreshnessbecausetheappetitefornewideasishardtosatisfy.“Wetrytowarnpeoplebeforetheycometousabouthowtoughitis.”saysLydiaKemeny，HeadofFashionatSt.Martin’sSchoolofArtinLondon.“Andwepointoutthatdriveanddeterminationareabsolutelynecessary.”Thismayseemfarremovedfromthepopularopinionsoffashionableyoungpeoplespendingtheirtimedesigningprettydresses.Thatmaywellbewhattheydointheirfirstyearofstudybutagoodcollegewon’tbeslowinintroducingstudentstocommercialrealities，“Wedon’twalkourfootontheblossomingflowerofcreativitybutinthesecondyearwestartintroducingtherestrictionsofprice，producingability，marketingandsoon.”Almostallfashiondesignisdonetoabrief.Itisnotaformofself­expressionassuch，althoughthereiscertainlyroomforimaginationandcreativity.Mostyoungdesignersaregoingtoendupasemployeesofaproducerorafashionhouseandtheystillneedtobeabletoworkwithinthecharacteristicstyleoftheiremployer.Eventhosestudentswhoaremostmodernintheirowntasteofclothesmayneedtoadapttoproducedesignswhicharerightforthemainstreamofthemarket.Theyalsohavetobeabletoworkatboththeexpensiveandthecheapendofthemarketandthechallengetoproducegooddesigninexpensivelymaywellbedemanding.【语篇解读】成为时尚设计师并不是件简洁的事。仅仅在高校校内里猎取学业的成功是不够的，时尚在不断变化，商业技巧和天赋、制造性同样重要。5．Whichofthefollowingismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A．Talentinfashion.B．Goodmarksatcollege.C．Abilitytocreatenewdesigns.D．Businessskillsinfashionindustry.解析主旨大意题。第一段是文章的主题段，通读全文可知整篇文章介绍的是在时尚业应当把握怎样的商业技巧才能立足。答案D6．Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A．Fashiondesignersarehighlymotivatedandreallydetemined.B．Goodpreparationsforthenextseasoncanreducestress.C．Consumers’appetitefornewideaskeepschanging.D．Advertisementbusinessisverycompetitive.解析细节理解题。从其次段中的“Italsorequirescontinualfreshnessbecausetheappetitefornewideasishardtosatisfy.”可知消费者对时尚的追求是不断变化的。答案C7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph3referto?A．LydiaKemeny’sopinion.B．Thecompetitivebusinessworld.C．Thewarningtotheyoungdesigners.D．Therealsituationinfashionindustry.解析代词指代题。通过阅读其次、三段可知，This指代的是其次段讲到的内容，即时尚界的真实状况。答案D8．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．St.Martin’sSchoolofB．St.Martin’sSchoolofC．St.Martin’sSchoolofD．St.Martin’sSchoolof解析正误推断题。依据第三段的其次句和第三句可知该校重视教同学有关商业方面的学问。答案D阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。AlthoughAprildidnotbringustherainsweallhopedfor,andalthoughtheCentralValleydoesn’tgenerallyexperiencethesoundandlightningthatcangowiththoserains,it’sstillimportantforparentstobeabletoanswertheyouthfulquestionsaboutthunderandlightning.Thereasonthesetwowondersofnaturearesodifficultformanyadultstoexplaintochildrenisthattheyarenotverywellunderstoodbyadultsthemselves.Forexample,didyouknowthatthelightningweseeflashingdowntotheearthfromacloudisactuallyflashinguptoacloudfromtheearth?Oureyestrickusintothinkingweseeadownwardmotionwhenit’sactuallytheotherwayaround.Butthen,ifwebelievedonlywhatwethinkandwesee,we’dstillinsistthatthesunrisesinthemorningandsetsatnight.Mostlightningflashestakeplaceinsideacloud,andonlyarelativefewcanbeseenjumpingbetweentwocloudsorbetweenearthandacloud.But,withabout2,000thunderstormstakingplaceabovetheeartheveryminuteofthedayandnight,there’senoughactivitytoproduceabout100lightningstrikesoneartheverysecond.Parentscanusethunderandlightningtohelptheirchildrenlearnmoreabouttheworldaroundthem.Whenchildrenunderstandthatthelightofthelightningflashingreachestheireyesalmostatthesamemoment,butthesoundofthethundertakesabout5secondstotraveljustonemile,theycanbegintotimetheinterval(间隔)betweentheflashandthecrashtolearnhowclosetheyweretotheactualspark(闪光).1.Accordingtotheauthor,intheareaoftheCentralValley____.A.rainsusuallycomewithoutthunderandlightning.B.itisusuallydryinAprilC.childrenpaynoattentiontothetwonaturalwonders.D.parentsarenotinterestedinthunderanlightning.2.Webelievethatlightningisadownwardmotionbecause_______.A.weweretaughtsobyourparentsfromourchildhood.B.wearetakeninbyoursenseofvision.C.itisacommonnaturalsight.D.itisatruthprovedbyscience.3.WhatisTRUEaboutlightningaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlyasmallnumberoflightningflashesoccuronearth.B.Lightningflashesusuallyjumpfromonecloudtoanother.C.Lightningtravels5timesfasterthanthunder.D.Therearefarmorelightningstrikesoccurringonearththanwecanimagine.4.Theunderlinedword“activity”ismostcloselyrelatedtotheword(s)_____.A.cloud B.lightningstrikes C.lightningflashes D.thunderstorms5.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_______.A.weshouldnotbelievewhatweseeorhear.B.thingsmovingdownwardaremorenoticeable.C.peoplesometimesmayhavewrongideasaboutordinaryphenomena.D.adultsarenotasgoodaschildreninobservingcertainnaturalphenomena.【参考答案】1—5、ABDDC【重庆市南开中学2022高考英语二诊考试】请阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。InDecemberofl992．Iwasahappyhusbandandfatheroftwoyoungchildren．Amonthlater，IwasdiagnosedwithAcuteLymphoblasticLeukemia(急性白血病)．Aftertwoyearsofchemo(化疗)thathelpedcontrolthedisease，mybodywasweakandlifeless．IfeltasifIwereapuppetwhoneededhelptolifthisarmsorholduphishead．Ibegantorun．Aftersixmonthsmystrengthhadcomeback．Ononeofmyruns，onewhereIfeltIcouldrunforever，IdecidedIwasgoingtotrytorunamarathon．AftertellingmyDadaboutmyplan，hetoldmeofaprogramthattrainspeopletorunamarathon，whileraisingfundsforLeukemiaresearchatthesametime．Sothatsummer，throughtheLeukemiaSociety’sTeaminTrainingprogram，IstartedtotrainfortheMarineCorpsMarathon．Duringmileaftermileofuncertainty，thedayfinallycametorunthemarathon．OnOctober27，1996，at8A．M．，alongwithl9,000otherbravesoulsIstartedona26.2-milejourneythatIwillneverforget．IfirstsawmywifePattyatthesix-milemark.SheseemedhappythatIwasstilllookingasifIknewwhatIwasdoing，andhavingagoodtimedoingit．AtMilel7，mymindwasgoingbacktothosetwohorribleyearsthattriedtobringmyfamilyandmedown．Isawheragain．TheconcerninherfacetoldmesheknewIwasstartingtostruggle．Ifeltasifwewerethinkingthesame，ninemoremilesandtheselastfewyearswillbebehindus．Thatthoughtalonepulledmeforward．Mile22，23，slowingbutgoing，24，25，thenthereitwas．TheIwoJimaWarMemorial．Ihaveseennothingsograndandinspiringinmylife．Threehoursandforty-oneminutesafterIstarted，IcrossedwhatIthinkhastobethemost