2021高考英语单项选择定时训练题(8)及答案

2021高考英语单项选择精英定时训练题（8）及答案单项选择151.Thepassenger_____athiswatchandfoundthatitwastoolatewhenhearrivedtherailwaystation.A.gazed B.stared C.glanced D.glared152.---Thingsaregettingmoreandmoreexpensivenow.---Itiscertainthatpricewill_____.A.getup B.goup C.godown D.godownto153.---HowdidyouknowthatIwon?---Ijustfromthelookonyourface.Iamnotsosure.A.guessed B.looked C.knew D.supposed154.Theprimaryschoolpupilusthroughthenarrowstreetstothecentralmosque.A.got B.guided C.let D.ordered155.Theteacherwasalittleangrybecausethestudentsdidn’t_____theirexercisebooksontime.A.handout B.handto C.handin D.handon156.Suchknowledgewas______fromfathertoson.A.handeddown B.handedupC.handedin D.handedout157.---IwillgopicnickingwithJanethisSunday.---_____A.Don’tgiveupnow. B.Haveagoodtime. C.Pleaseeatmore. D.Ihavenomoney.158.Whatisthematterwiththedish?Ican’tbearit.Iwantto_____awordwithyourmanager.A.speak B.say C.talk D.have159.Thereissomethingwrongwithmycar.Idon’tknowwherethenearestgarageisandIwanttohaveit_____.A.hibernated B.hunted C.repaired D.repairs160.Itseemedthattherewasstrangesoundoutside.We________carefullybutnothing.A.listenedto...heard B.heard...listened C.listened...heard D.heard...listenedto161.Iwillwritetomymother,forIheryesterday.A.heardof B.heardabout C.heardfrom D.listenedto162.Canyoumeoutwiththismathsproblem.Iamnotverygoodatmaths.A.help B.bring C.make D.get163.Hearingthesadnewsthatshelostthegame,Jane’smothercouldn’thelp_____.A.acry B.tocry C.crying D.butburstingintotears164.Itissaidthattheheadmistress_____threemonthsagowillsoon_____.A.hired;fired B.dismissed;befired C.hired;befired D.hiring;bedismissed165.Mr.Blackthenailwithahammeronthewallandhungafamilyphotoonit.A.hit B.beat C.host D.miss166.Ithinkyourbookshelfistoohigh.Ican’treachabookontopevenwhenI_____myhand.A.holdback B.holdon C.holdout D.holdup167.Atthisverymoment,I_____youhadaverypleasantmarriage.A.wish B.host C.hope D.expect168.Inthepast,thepoorpeopleoften_____hungry.Somanyofthemdied___hunger.A.went;of B.became;from C.went;from D.became;of169.!It'stimetogotoschool.A.Hurryup B.Inahurry C.Hurryout D.Don'tworry170.Thegirlhasfallenoffherbicycle,andherknees.A.injured B.wound C.hurt D.cut参考答案151—155CBABC 156—160ABDCC 161—165CACCA166—170CAAAC单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It’ssonicetohearfromheragain___,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smore B.That’stosayC.Inotherwords D.Believeitornot答案是D。21．---AreyousatisfiedwithwhatTomhasdone?---Notalittle.Itcan’tbe________.A.anyworseB.anybetterC.sowellD.sobad【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查形容词用法。本题考查的形容词比较级和否定词连用表示最高级。句意：—你对她做的事情满足吗？—格外满足。再好不过了。本题的关键是Notalittle表示格外，说明对他做的事情格外满足，故B正确。22.—Wehavetostoptalkinghereoutside,Listen,!—Hurryup,orwe’llbelate.A.theregoesthebellB.theredoesthebellgoC.therethebellgoesD.goesthebellthere【答案】A【解析】试题分析：依据语境和选项，本题考查动词时态和倒装句的基本学问运用，此题设计很奇异，一个很简洁的语境，奇异地把完全倒装表示动作进行设计在一题之中，很有新意。从第一句中的Listen,!看该句应当用现在进行时，而从选项看却没有进行时态；再依据倒装句相关学问可知theregoesthebell=thebellisgoingthere，所以答案是A。23.Itcomesas_______extremelygreatsurprisethat_______dreamofspacewalkwillsooncometrue.A.the;a B.the;the C.an;the D.a;不填【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查冠词用法。句意：太空闲逛的幻想不久将会实现，这样是一个胃肠令人惊异的消息。在第一个空填不定冠词an,用于surprise之前，表示“让人感到意外或惊异的事”，其次个空表示特指。24.Johnreturnedwithtwoworkersandwith_______helpwefinallygotthecaroutofthemud.A.which B.whose C.their D.that【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查并列句与非限制性定语从句的结构差异。句意：约翰和两个工人回来了，在他们的挂念下，我们最终把车从泥里弄了出来。两句间有and一词格外关键，如没有，答案非whose莫属。有and则不同，是并列句。在句中用作形容词性物主代词，作定语修饰help；which和that在句中只用来指代物，在句中作主语、宾语或表语。所以只能是C。25.—XiaoWanghasfailedtogetadvicefromProfessorLiontheproblemagain.—Whatapity!Ifonlyshe_______beforehewentabroadonbusiness.A.arrived B.hadarrivedC.shouldhavearrived D.couldhavearrived【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查虚拟语气。句意：——小王未能再次就这个问题向李教授获得意见。——多么圆满呢！要是她在李教授到国外出差之前到就好了。ifonly之后接从句，要用虚拟语气。从句子语境可知，谓语动词动作发生在过去，所以选B。26.Oneshoulclaccomplishtasks______insteadofalWvaysturningtoothersforhelp.A.activelyB.SkillfullyC.voluntarilyD.independently【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查副词辨析。四选项的意思是：actively乐观地；活跃地，Skillfully奇异地；精致地，voluntarily自动地；以自由意志，independently独立地；独立地。依据题意可知应选D。27._____toworkontime,shehastostartveryearlyeverymorningtoavoidthetrafficjam.A.TogetB.GettingC.TohavegotD.Get【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词。依据句意_____toworkontime是目的状语，所以选A。28．Amongallthesetrees_____akindofspecialpinetree,whichwasplantedbyfamouswriterlastyears．A．includedB．include C．isincludedD．wereincluded【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查考查动词的事态、语态及主谓全都等方面的学问，题干中的主语是akindofspecialpinetree，故选C。29.Sofarashecould,Johnhadalwaystriedto_____theexamplehesawinLincoln.A.liveuptoB.setforthC.callforD.cutout【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查短语动词辨析。题意是：只要约翰能够，他总是努力做到他在林肯身上所看到的榜样。四段意思分别是：liveupto不辜负，作到；setforth阐明，提出，列举；cutout删去；callfor需要，要求；依据句意应选A。30．－Howdoyouusuallyfindoutaboutnewsoftware? －InthemagazineslikePopularElectronics.That’scomputercompaniesusuallyadvertise. A．which B．where C．whatD．why【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查PopularElectronics.名词性从句，题意是：--你通常怎样找到新的软件？--在象PopularElectronics这样的杂志上，那是计算机公司长做广告地方。在表语从句中缺地点状语，所以选B。31．Theyallwantedtostopworkingbecausetheyweretired,butofthemwouldsaystop. A．anyB．some C．noneD．neither【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查不定代词的用法。依据前后句语义转折可知应选C。32.Scientistshavetoworkhardtokeep_____withmoderndiscoveriesanddevelopments.

A.company

B.track

C.touch

D.pace【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查名词及固定短语辨析。Keep与选项相关的搭配意思是：keeppacewith跟上：Keepintouchwith与......保持联系；了解（状况）；Keepcompany(with)与......相好：Keeptrackof通晓事态，了解动keeptrackof的反义结构是losetrackof（失去联系）。33．Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent_____weartheschooluniformwhileatschool．A．might B．could C．shall D．will【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查情态动词：四选项意思是：might可以，could能，shall用于承诺，命令，规定，will表示意愿，句意：我们学校的规定是每个同学在校期间要穿校服。选C。43.34.—Whenwillthevisasbeready,sir?—_______everythinggoeswell,youshouldgetthemin14workdays.A.Although B.Asfaras C.Unless D.Aslongas【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查状语从句中的连词用法。依据语境可知应选D。35.ThemainroadthroughLittleburywasblockedforthreehourstodayafteranaccident_____twolorries.

A.containingB.connectingC.involvingD.including【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析。四动词的意思是：involve涉及到。contain包含，装有；connect连接，include包括。该题意是：今日在涉及两辆卡车的交通事故发生后，穿过Littlebury的大陆堵塞了3个小时。依据题意应选C。

241.IamleavinginanhourbutIhaven’t_____myclothesintomytrunk.A.paced B.packed C.sent D.carried242.Wehavegoteverythingreadyandallofusarewaitingforyou.Youshouldhave_____quicklyforthetriptoGuangzhou.A.wrapped B.tied C.packed D.packeted243.---PleasechangethissentenceintoChinese.---________?---IaskedyoutoputthissentencefromEnglishintoChinese.A.Excuse B.Begyourpardon C.I’msorry D.Forgiveme244.LastSunday,MyfriendandIdrovetotheSummerPalaceinBeijing.Wefoundthereweresomanycarshereandthereandwecouldn’tfindaplaceto_______thecarin.A.pause B.stop C.place D.park245.Itisestimatedthatover15,000citizenswill____thecelebration,suchagrandoccasiononceeverytenyears.A.joinin B.keepoutof C.keepat D.takepartin246.Thisisadocumentaboutmortgageloan(按揭贷款)Pleasereaditand______him.A.passitonto B.passonitto C.passitfor D.passiton247.Thenarrowpassage_______thebigmountainforonemile.A.passesthrough B.leadsto C.leadsonto D.reach248.---Howdoyouplantospendthisweekend?---I’dliketolistentothemusic_______byLiMing.A.perform B.performing C.performed D.toperform249.Weather_____,we’llgoboatingintheWestA.permits B.permitted C.permitting D.permit250.Jackisaverystubborn(顽固的)person.Iwasunableto_____himtodoasIsaid.Iwanttoaskyoutohaveawordwithhim.A.let B.make C.prevent D.persuade251.Theweatherturnedtobeverybad.Verysoonthewindhad________thesnowintodrifts.A.collected B.gathered C.piled D.placed252.Mylittlebrother_________theYoungPioneerTeamlastyear.A.tookpartin B.attended C.joined D.accepted253.Greatchanges________forthelatesttwentyyearsinChina.A.havetakenplace B.havebeentakenplace C.havehappened D.havetakentheplaceof254.---Wearegoingtohaveavolleyballmatchontheplaygroundtomorrowafternoon.---Really?I________watchit.A.will B.amgoingto C.can D.amableto