福建省南平市纺织厂中学高二英语月考试题含解析

福建省南平市纺织厂中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Wasitnearthewhitebuilding,ifImayask,____MartinLutherKinggavethespeech“Ihaveadream”?A.where

B.that

C.inwhich

D.why参考答案：B2.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegive____tothosewithsomeexperience.A.privilege

B.advice

C.prize

D.preference参考答案：D3.—Whydidhe____B____fromthecompany?—Inordertogetamorechallengingjob.A．leave

B．resign

C．remove

D．retire参考答案：B略4.Atthepressconference,theChineseForeignministryspokesmanmadethestrongobjections_________theproposals． A．against B．of C．to D．on参考答案：C5.--DoyouknowhowlongHarbinSubwayLineOneis?（哈地铁一号线）

--Yes,ofcourse.Itis_______.ItopenedonSeptember26.

A.27.3-kilometer-long

B.27.3kilometerslong

C.27.3kilometers’long参考答案：B6.OnFebruary11,2007,DrewGiltonFaustwas_____asthefirstfemalepresidentofHarvardUniversityin371years.A.appealedB.appointedC.attachedD.adopted参考答案：B考查动词的辨析。句意：2007年2月11日，DrewGiltonFaust被选为哈佛大学371年历史上的首位女校长。appoint意为“任命，委派”，符合句意。故选B。appeal意为“有吸引力”；attach意为“附上”；adopt意为“收养”。7.You’dbetternotphonemebetweentwoandsixo’clockthisafternoon;I___aspeechthen.

A.willgive

B.willhavebeengiving

C.willbegiving

D.willhavegiven参考答案：C8.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas_______it.A.infavorof

B.inmemoryof

C.inhonorof

D.insearchof参考答案：A9.Somepoemstell

storyordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivethereader

strongimpression.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the参考答案：C10.—Whyareyousolate?

—Iwasinhalfthewaywhenit________tomethatIhadleftmynotebookhome，soIhadtofetchit.

A．occurred

B．hit

C．happened

D．reminded参考答案：A略11.Allthecitizens________banningtrucksinthecitycenter,becauseitwillreducenoiseandairpollution.

A.advocate B.apologize C.allocate

D.accomplish参考答案：A12.---Whatabouttheperson?---Seldominallmylife_____sucha_____person.A.Imet;determining

B.Ihavemet;determiningC.didImeet;determined

D.haveImet;determined参考答案：D13.Fortunately，heescaped________intheaccident.A．toinjure

B．tobeinjuredC．injuring

D．beinginjured参考答案：D14.Ibelievethateachofuscan________tothefutureoftheworld．A．concentrate

B．expose

C．apply

D．contribute参考答案：D15.

Theirhousecaught_________fireandwassoonburntto___________ground.

A.a,a

B.a,/

C.the,/

D./,the参考答案：D二、新的题型16.Temperaturesaroundtheworldarerising.Manyplaces___36___(experience)extremeweathereventssuchasextremeheatsincethestartofthenewcentury.Scientistshaveshownallthatisgoingtogeteven

___37___

(bad).Theylookedatcitiesinthenorthhalfoftheplanet.They___38___(especial)paidattentiontothoseintheUS.According___39___simplegeography,thecitiesnearCanadahavecooltomildweather.ThosenearMexico

___40___(be)hotterandmorehumid(潮湿的).However,thingsaregoingtolookandfeelalotdifferentin2080.Thescientistscreatedaweathermodel

___41___(study)theweatherchangesin2080.Theyconsideredtwoimportantpoints.Onewasthewarmingoftheplanetby1.5℃to3℃and___42___otherwastheincreasinggreenhousegaslevels.Unluckily,whatthescientistsfoundwas___43___(surprise)!Thecitiesinthenorthturnedintoonesinthesouth—about500___44___(mile)south.Forexample,Washington,DCfeltlikeGreenwood,Mississippi，andMississippifeltlikeMexico.That’sbadnewsforpeopleintheUS,___45___it’salsobadforpeopleeverywherebecausewe’reallinthesameboat.参考答案：36.haveexperienced

37.worse

38.especially

39.to

40.are

41.tostudy

42.the

43.surprising

44.miles

45.and这是一篇说明文。文章指出气候变暖的情况日趋严峻，并列举了一项对于美国城市气候的研究来佐证这一点，提醒我们引起重视。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：新世纪以来，很多地方都经历了类似高温的极端天气。分析句子可知，这里的动作发生于过去，且搭配since引导的时间状语，要用现在完成时。故填haveexperienced。【37题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：科学家表示这一切甚至正在变得更糟糕。分析句子可知，这里要表现前后变化过程，且用even修饰，考虑形容词比较级，即“变得更糟”。故填worse。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：他们特别关注了美国的城市。分析句子结构可知，空白处修饰谓语动词paid，要用副词形式。故填especially。【39题详解】考查固定短语。句意：根据地理学，靠近加拿大的城市气候较为温和甚至寒冷。accordingto意为“根据……”。故填to。【40题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：那些靠近墨西哥的城市气候则更热且潮湿。分析句子结构可知，主语是代词those，为复数，而句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，所以这里be动词要用are。故填are。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家创造了一个天气模型来研究2080年的气候变化。分析句子结构可知，studytheweatherchanges作前句的状语表示目的，要用动词不定式。故填tostudy。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：另一点是不断增高的温室气体水平。分析句子可知，这里符合“one...theother...”的结构，表示两者中的一个和另一个。故填the。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：不幸的是，科学家发现的东西非常令人惊讶。分析句子可知，缺少表语，考虑形容词，结合句意可知这里要表达“令人惊奇的”，强调事物给人的感受，要用surprising。故填surprising。【44题详解】考查名词复数。句意：大约向南500英里。mile是可数名词，其前用表示数量的500时要用复数形式。故填miles。45题详解】考查连词。句意：这对于美国人来说是坏消息，对于全世界的人来说也是，因为我们命运与共。分析句子可知，前后句存在并列的逻辑关系，要用表示并列的连词。故填and。17.Ithappenseverynight—bedtime.Butwhatifyou’renotsleepy?Shouldyoustillgotobedandjustlietherewithyoureyeswideopen?

76

Butdon’tworry.Herearesomestepsyoucantaketohelpyoufallasleep.Onethingthatcanhelpistalkingtoaparentaboutwhatyou’rethinkingaboutatbedtime.Forexample,ifyou’renervousabouttakingatest,orupsetaboutbeingteasedatschool,itcanreallyhelptotellsomebody.

77

78

Ifthere’sanythingaboutyourroomthatmakesyoufeeluneasyoranxiousatnight,likeapicturethatlooksstrangeinthedark,oraleakingbathroomtap,askyourparenttomoveorfixit.Makesureelectronicsarekeptawayfromyourbedastheirlightsandnoisecanmakeitharderforyoutofallasleep.Ifyou’reoftennervousaroundbedtime,doingcertainthingstocalmyourselfmayhelpyoufallasleep.Takingawarmbath,orlisteningtoabedtimestoryatleast30minutesbeforebedmayhelpyourelax.Italsohelpstofollowabedtimeroutineandgotosleepatthesametimeeverynight.

79

Inordertofindtherightsolutionforyou,it’simportantthatyouunderstandwhatexactlyiskeepingyouupatnight.

80

Yourbodywillthankyoufortheeffort.A.Knowingthatsomebodyhasheardyoucanhelpeaseyourmindsothatyoucanrest.B.Calmingmusicplayedatalowvolumecanhelpthestressflowoutofyourbody.C.It’saproblemthathasbeenaroundaslongastherehavebeenpeopletryingtosleep.D.Takethetimetothinkabouttheproblemcarefully.E.Sleepinginacomfortablebedinaquietandcoolroomisideal.F.Butwhatworksforothersmaynotnecessarilyworkforyou.G.Thisway,yourbodywillgetthemessagethatit’salmosttimetosleep.参考答案：76—80CAEGD三、阅读理解18.Maybeten-year-oldElizabethputitbestwhenshesaidtoherfather，“But，Dad，you-can’t-be-healthy-if-you’re-dead.”Dad，inahurrytogethomebeforedarksohecouldgoforarun，hadforgottentowearhissafetybelt—amistake75%oftheUSpopulationmakeseveryday.Thebigquestioniswhy.Therehavebeenmanymythsaboutsafetybeltseversincetheirfirstappearanceincarssomefortyyearsago.Thefollowingarethreeofthemostcommon.MythNumberOne：It’sbesttobe“thrownclear”ofaseriousaccident.Truth：Sorry，butanyaccidentseriousenoughto“throwyouclear”isalsogoingtobeseriousenoughtogiveyouaverybadlanding.Andchancesareyou’llhavetraveledthroughawindshield(挡风玻璃)ordoortodoit.Studiesshowthatchancesofdyingafteracaraccidentaretwenty-fivetimesgreaterincaseswherepeopleare“thrownclear”．MythNumberTwo：Safetybelts“trap”peopleincarsthatareburningorsinkinginwater.Truth：Sorryagain，butstudiesshowthatpeopleknockedunconscious(无知觉的)duetonotwearingsafetybeltshaveagreaterchanceofdyingintheseaccidents.Peoplewearingsafetybeltsareusuallyprotectedtothepointofhavingaclearheadtofreethemselvesfromsuchdangeroussituation，nottobetrappedinthem.MythNumberThree：Safetybeltsaren’tneededatspeedsoflessthan30milesperhour(mph)．Truth：Whentwocarstravelingat30mphhiteachother，anunbelteddriverwouldmeetthewindshieldwithaforceequaltodivingheadfirstintothegroundfromaheightof10meters.28.WhydidElizabethsaytoherfather，“But，Dad，youcan’tbehealthyifyou’redead.”？A．Hewasdrivingatgreatspeed.

B．Hewasrunningacrossthestreet.C．Hedidn’thavehissafetybelton.

D．Hedidn’ttakehismedicineontime.29．ThereasonFatherwasinahurrytogethomewasthathe________.A．wasn’tfeelingverywell

B．hatedtodriveinthedarkC．wantedtotakesomeexercise

D．didn’twanttobecaughtbythepolice30．Accordingtothetext，tobe“thrownclear”ofaseriousaccidentisverydangerousbecauseyou______.A．maybeknockeddownbyothercarsB．mayget