福建省南平市大洲学校2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

/福建省南平市大洲学校2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

Hewasverybusyyesterday,____hewouldhavecometothemeeting.A.orrather

B.afterall

C.but

D.otherwise参考答案：D略2.Thethoughtofgoingbackhomewas_____kepthimhappywhilehewasworkingabroad.

A.that

B.which

C.allwhat

D.allthat参考答案：D3.AwalkaroundJiujiangNo.1HighSchoolinspringisa_____fortheeyes,birdssinging,treessendingoutnewleavesandflowersinfullbloom.

A.fantasy

B.pleasure

C.feat

D.feast参考答案：D4.Therewasplentyoftime.She_____.A.mustn’thavehurried

B.couldn’thavehurried

C.mustnothurry

D.needn’thavehurried参考答案：D5.

Heonceobservedthat“Allhappyfamilies______oneanother,buteachunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway”.A.reform

B.reserve

C.resemble

D.represent参考答案：C6.Asweknow,attitudeisaltitude.Ourattitudeis

haschangedeverythinginourlife.A.itiswhatthat B.whatisitthat C.whatitisthat D.itisthatwhat参考答案：C7.Insomeofthewar-torncountriestemporaryhomeshadtobeputupquicklyto___________the

homeless.

A.takeup

B.takein

C.keepup

D.keepout参考答案：B略8._______devotedhislifetotheloveofLucie.A.Mr.Lorry

B.Mr.StryverC.SydneyCarton

D.CharlesDarnay参考答案：C【详解】考查课外阅读《双城记》。西德尼?卡顿是一位愤世嫉俗的律师，爱上露西·马内特。他曾经答应过露西为了拯救她所爱的人不惜牺牲自己。在断头台上，卡顿为了爱情，从容献身。故选C。9.Thisdictionaryis

tomytranslation,butthatoneis

.A.greathelp;helpless B.agreathelp;ofnouseC.important;offewimportance D.veryhelpful;ofnoanyuse参考答案：B10.Didyoufind____impossibleforhimtotellthetruth?A.this

B.it

C.that

D.what参考答案：B略11.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.A.which

B.that

C.whom

D.what参考答案：B略12.Disabledpeoplearenotchosentobedisabled._______,theyarenotwillingtolosehearingoreyesight.A.Inotherwords

B.Ontheotherhand

C.Foronething

D.Asamatteroffact参考答案：AA.Inotherwords换句话说；B.Ontheotherhand另一方面；C.Foronething首先；D.Asamatteroffact事实上。句意：残疾人没有被选择去当残疾人，换句话说，他们不情愿失聪或失明。根据句意故选A。13.Peoplejustwonder________thatmakesthehousingpricesohigh．（）A．whatitis B．whatisit C．whyitdoes D．Whydoesit参考答案：A．人们仅仅想知道究竟是什么使得房价如此高．根据Peoplejustwonder说明后面整句是宾语从句，而宾语从句应该用陈叙句语序，所以排除BD，同时根据宾语从句缺主语，故用what，故选A．14.Hehadjustfinishedcuttinggrass

hismotheraskedhimtowalkthedog.A.after B,while C.when D,since参考答案：C 15.—Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Jim?—OfcourseIdo.You______inthelibrary.

A.werereading

B.hadread

C.haveread

D.read参考答案：A16._____surprisesusmostis_____sheknewnothingaboutthedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.A.It;what

B.What;what

C.It;that

D.What;that参考答案：D略二、新的题型17.Changeisscary.___16___Itcangohandinhandwiththefearthatwemighthurtsomeoneelseifwethinkaboutourselves.Thetruthisthatyou’resomuchmorecourageousthanyougiveyourselfcreditforandfarstrongerthanyourealize.Herearesomewaysthatyoucanusetohelpyourselfmaketheprocessofcreatingchangemoremanageable.Makechangeintosmallbitesizepieces.___17___Rememberthataslongasyouattempttotakeregularpracticetowardsyourgoal,suchaseatingmorehealthilyeveryday,orwalkingtwentyminutesaday,you’reheadingintherightdirectiontomakechanges.Formahabitofkeepingadiaryeveryday.Writingajournaleverynightbeforegoingtobedcaneffectivelyhelpyoucopewiththeemotionalimpactofthechangeprocess.Gotograbapenorpencilandrememberajournalisnotforbeingneatandtidywithgoodspelling.___18___.Restisessentialtosuccess.Havearestandtaketimeouttobuildyourenergy.___19___Ifwedon’tgiveourselvestimetorest,wejustendupburningoutbytheconstantstrivingandworry.Aswedon’thavetheenergytokeepgoing,wehavetogiveup!___20___Justacceptit!I’msorrytosaythatunlesssomepeoplearereallysecureinthemselvesandtrulyhappyintheirownlife,they’renevergoingtolikeyourchanges.Thishasnothingtodowithwhethertheyloveyouornot.Theyarejustforself-preservation!Therefore,givethemalittletimetoadjustandgetusedtoit.A．Itisastepintotheunknown.B．It’snotbeinglazytohavetimeout.C．Nooneelseisgoingtolikeyourchanges.D．Don’ttrytoeattheelephantinonesitting.E.Creatingchangeisaboutbuildingyourcharacter.F.Keeprepeatingyoursmallstepsoverandoveragain.G.It’saprivateplacewhereyoucanspeakoutyourinnerthoughts.参考答案：16.A

17.D

18.G

19.B

20.C试题分析：文章教会我们怎样改变，通过什么样的方式去改变。【16题详解】A由Changeisscary.

36

Itcangohandinhandwiththefearthatwemighthurtsomeoneelseifwethinkaboutourselves.改变是很吓人的，如果我们只考虑自己我们很可能就伤害了别人，所以改变可能是未知的，所以可以推出A。【17题详解】D由Makechangeintosmallbitesizepieces.改变要从小事做起，所以D选项“我们不能一口吃进去一头大象”正确。【18题详解】G前文是学会写日记，日记是一个私人的空间，所以G符合题意。【19题详解】B由前文的Havearestandtaketimeouttobuildyourenergy.休息是可以养好你的精力，所以我们不应该懒于休息，所以选B。【20题详解】C由后文40Justacceptit!可知没有人会喜欢你的改变，所以我们要接受，故选C。考点：考查生活知识类短文阅读18.Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear

________41________spoken..Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitcorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation._______42_______,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess_______43_______languagelearning._______44_______goodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly_______45_______(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistofwordsand________46________meanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.________47________wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof______48______(advise)forthose_______49_______arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingand_____50_____(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.参考答案：41.it

42.Thirdly

43.in

44.A

45.tomemorize

46.their

47.If

48.advice

49.who

50.writing本文讲述了如何学好一门外语。41.考查代词用法。根据前文的thelanguage为单数，故此处应填入指物的代词it来指代前文的thelanguage，故填入it。43.考查success的用法。successinsthorindoingsth在某事上成功或成功做某事。故这里要填入in。44.考查冠词用法。此处memory为单数，所以要用不定冠词a来修饰，且位于句首需要大写，句子译为“一个好的记忆具有极大帮助”。45.考查enough固定搭配。benotenoughtodosth做某事是不够的。给出的单词提示是memorize，故应填入tomemorize。46.考查物主代词用法。根据前文出现的listofwords，可以判断and后面应该使用their来指代“许多单词”，故填入their。47.考查if引导的条件状语从句。句意：如果我们很满意自己仅仅只是记住了一少部分关于语言的规则，那么我们就不能够算是真正的学习了语言。因位于句首，首字母应大写，故填入If。48.考查advise的名词形式。介词后面要用名词，agoodpieceofadvice表示“一个好的建议”。49.考查定语从句用法。此处those指代下文那些学习语言的人，所以应用who来引导该定语从句，填入who。50.考查practise的用法。practise

doingsth练习做某事。故此处应填入write的V-ing形式，即填入writing。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C﹑D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Americaisgrowingolder.Fiftyyearsago,only4outofevery100peopleintheUnitedStateswere65orolder.Today,10outofevery100Americansareover65.TheagingofthepopulationwillaffectAmericansocietyinmanyways—education,medicine,andbusiness.Quietly,thegraying（老龄化）ofAmericahasmadeusaverydifferentsociety—oneinwhichpeoplehaveaquitedifferentideaofwhatkindofbehaviorissuitableatvariousages.Aperson’sagenolongertellsyouanythingabouthis/hersocialposition,marriageorhealth.There’snolongeraparticularyearinwhichonegoestoschoolorgoestoworkorgetsmarriedorstartsafamily.Thesocialclockthatkeptusontimeandtolduswhentogotoschool,getajob,orstopworkingisn’tasstrongasitusedtobe.Itdoesn’tsurpriseustohearofa29-year-olduniversitypresidentora35-year-oldgrandmother,ora70-year-oldmanwhohasbecomeafatherforthefirsttime.Publicideasarechanging.Manypeoplesay,"Iammuchyoungerthanmymother-ormyfather-wasatmyage."Noonesays"Actyourage"anymore.We’vestoppedlookingwithsurpriseatolderpeoplewhoactinyouthfulways.60．ItcanbelearnedfromthetextthattheagingofthepopulationinAmerica______.

A．hasmadepeoplefeelyounger

B．haschangedpeople’ssocialposition

C．haschangedpeople’sunderstandingofage

D．hassloweddownthecountry’ssocialdevelopment61．Theunderlinedword‘one’refersto_______.

A．asociety

B．America

C．aplace

D．population62．"Actyourage"meanspeopleshould_______.

A．beactivewhentheyareold

B．dotherightthingattherightage

C．showrespecttotheirparentsyoungorold

D．takemorephysicalexercisessuitabletotheirage63．Ifa25-year-oldmanbecomegeneralmanagerofabigfirm,thewriterofthetextwouldmostprobablyconsiderit_______.

A．normal

B．wonderful

C．unbelievable

D．unreasonable参考答案：60-63CABA20.WelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformationHowtoGettoHolkerByCar:FollowbrownsignsanA590fromJB6,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere-20minutes,Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester-1hour30minutes.ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningTimesSunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)11:00am-4:00pm,30March-2ndNovember.AdmissionCharges

Hall&GardensGardensAdults:￡12.00￡8.00Groups￡9￡5.5

SpecialEventsProducers:Market13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival30thMayTheeventcelebrateits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.NationalGardenDay28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensisgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.WinterMarket8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggifswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainmen