【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语必修二-双基限时练2

双基限时练(二)Unit1PartⅡⅠ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．Theboy________fatherisadriverissaidtobelearningdrivingnow.答案whose2．Thelaboratory________wecarriedouttheexperimentisonthethirdfloor.答案where3．LiMing,________gotmarriedlastyear,istogoabroadsoon.答案who4．Theladywith________wetravelledallthewayturnedouttobeawriter.答案whom5．Thefirstbook________helentmewaswrittenbyMarkTwain.答案that6．Thelastthing________Iwanttodoistoborrowmoneyfromothers.答案that7．Doyouknowthereason________hegotangry?答案why8．HowcanIforgettheday________Ifirstsawhim?答案when9．HowcanIforgettheday________wespenttogether?答案that/which10．Thefactory________wevisitedlastmonthhasbeenrebuilt.答案that/whichⅡ.把每组句子用适当的词连接成定语从句，在必要处加上逗号1.Istillremembertheday.ItalkedtoanativespeakerinEnglishforthefirsttimeonthatday._______________________________________________________答案IstillrememberthedaywhenItalkedtoanativespeakerinEnglishforthefirsttime.2.Theknifeandforkarealittlebiggerthantheonesbesidethem.Theyareclosesttoyourplate._______________________________________________________答案Theknifeandforkwhichareclosesttoyourplatearealittlebiggerthantheonesbesidethem.3．Theclotheshavebeencleaned.I'mwearingthem.________________________________________________________________________答案I'mwearingtheclotheswhichhavebeencleaned.4．Howdoyouapologizetoyourfriend?Youlosthisbike._______________________________________________________答案Howdoyouapologizetoyourfriendwhosebikeyoulost?5．Dinnerstartswithasmalldish.Itisoftencalledastarter._______________________________________________________答案Dinnerstartswithasmalldish,whichisoftencalledastarter.Ⅲ.语法学问1．Theoldfarmerhasonesonandtwodaughters,________arekindtohim,________makeshimsad.A.neitherofthem;whichB.allofwhom;whichC.noneofthem;itD.noneofwhom;which答案与解析D句意：这位老农夫有一个儿子和两个女儿，他们三个都对他不好，这使得他很难过。第一空先行词是onesonandtwodaughters，表示他们三个都不，用noneofwhom引导定语从句；其次空用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句整句话。本题选择D项。2．Themachinemightbreakdownsomedayinthefuture,________，youcandialthisnumberforhelp.A.inthatcaseB.inwhosecaseC.inwhichcaseD.inwhatcase答案与解析C这部机器在将来的某一天可能会出故障，在那种状况下，你可以打这个电话寻求挂念。这是一个非限制性定语从句，用which引导。whose在从句中作定语；what不引导定语从句。C项正确。3．Theoldcoupleliveinahouse________windowsfacetothesouth,sotheycanhaveplentyofsunshineeveryday.A.whoseB.ofwhichC.thatD.which答案与解析A句意：这对老夫妇住在一座朝南的房子里，所以他们每天有充分的日照。先行词ahouse在从句中作windows的定语，故用whose引导定语从句。A项正确。4.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows，mostof________hadn'tbeencleanedforatleastayear.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which答案与解析D介词＋which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代前面的tenwindows。5．Ishallneverforgetthoseyears________Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,________hasagreateffectonmylife.A.that;whichB.when;whichC.which;thatD.when;who答案与解析Bwhen引导限制性定语从句，指时间，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句。6．Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,________wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it答案与解析Bwhich引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句所陈述的内容。Ⅳ.依据短文内容，用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空DearLiHua，Asyouknow,IhavejustreturnedfrommyholidayinAthens,__1__Iwasluckyenoughtostayfortwoweeks.WhileIwasthere,Ireallyenjoyedthosedays__2__Iwaswalkingaroundinthesunlightandbeautifulweather,eventhoughIgotsunburnt.Theplace__3__IenjoyedmostwastheAcropolis.People__4__haveseenitsaythatnothingsymbolizesAthensliketheAcropolis.IliketheParthenoninparticular,__5__wasbuiltinhonourofthegoddessAthena.Iamgladtofindalotofbuildings__6__havebeendamagedbynatureandpeoplehavebeenrestored.Totrytoavoidfurtherdamage,aspecialcommittee,__7__wasappointedbytheGreekgovernment,isinchargeoftherestorationoftheAcropolis.Thecommitteethinksthatalotofdamagetothesitewascausedbypeople'signoranceandbythose__8__donotwanttobotherprotectingit.Nowitistimetoteachpeopleabouttheconservationofancienthistoricsites.Oneoftheproblemsaboutseeingareallyfamousmonumentisthatitseemsthatthousandsofotherpeoplewanttoseeitatthesametime__9__you!Thecrowdswereaproblem,butIstillthinkitwasworthit.Thereason__10__I'llgettotheBritishMuseumisthatmostofthebestmarblesculpturesthatwereremovedfromherearenowdisplayedthere.Maybeyoucouldcomewithmetoo!Regards，ZhouLin答案1.where2.when3.that/which4.who5.which6．which/that7.which8.who9.as10.whyⅤ.阅读理解Ifyou'dliketogosightseeing,thefollowingWorldHeritageSitesmaybeyourbestchoices.JiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInterestAreaTheJiuzhaigouValley,whichliesinthenorthernpartofSichuanProvince,reachesaheightofmorethan4,800metres,withaseriesofdifferentforestecosystems(生态系统).Thereyoucanenjoywatchingexcellentwaterfalls.Some140kindsofbirdsalsoliveinthevalley,aswellasanumberofendangeredplantsandanimals,includingthegiantpanda.Formoreinformation,pleasevisithttp：//whc.unesco.org/en/list/637.KhamiRuinsNationalMonumentThecityofKhami,whichdevelopedafterthecapitalofGreatZimbabwehadbeengivenupinthemid­16thcentury,isofgreatarchaeological(考古的)interest.ThediscoveryofobjectsfromEuropeandChinashowsthatKhamiwasamajorcentrefortradeoveralongperiodoftime.Formoreinformation,pleasevisithttp：//whc.unesco.org/en/list/365.HendersonIslandHendersonIsland,whichliesintheeasternSouthPacific,isoneofthefewatolls(环礁)intheworldwhoseecology(生态)hasnotbeentouchedbyhumanbeings.Itisespeciallyfamousforthetenplantsandfourlandbirdsthatcanonlybeseenontheisland.Formoreinformation,pleasevisithttp：//whc.unesco.org/en/list/487.TheOldCityofJerusalemAsaholycityforthreedifferentreligionsintheMiddleEast,Jerusalemhasalwaysbeenofgreatreligiousimportance.ItwasgivenaWorldHeritageStatusin1981andplacedonthe“ListofWorldHeritageinDanger”thefollowingyear.Formoreinformation,pleasevisithttp：//whc.unesco.org/en/list/148.1．WhatcanweknowabouttheJiuzhaigouValley?A.Itsitsatthefootofa4,800­metre­highmountain.B.Ithasdifferentforestecosystems.C.FewofChina'sendangeredplantscanbefoundthere.D.Inallabout140kindsofbirdsandanimalslivethere.答案与解析B从第一则旅游景点介绍可看出，九寨沟可以延长在海拔4800米，并不都处于这个高度，A项不对。九寨沟有一系列不同的森林生态系统，B项正确。anumberof意为“很多；大量”，C项错误。有140种鸟类生活在这里，并不包括各种动物，D项不对。2．ThediscoveryofsomeoftheobjectsinKhamishowsthatthecity________.A.hadaveryshorthistoryB.wasruinedinthemid­16thcenturyC.wasonceGreatZimbabwe'slargestcityD.onceplayedagreatroleasatradecentre答案与解析D从其次则景点介绍其次句中“Khamiwasamajorcentrefortradeoveralongperiodoftime.”可知，D项正确。3．FromthepassagewecanlearnthatHendersonIsland________.A.hasn'tbeengreatlyinfluencedbyhumanactivitiesB.isn'tsuitableforhumanstoliveonC.hasbeenopentovisitorsforyearsD.ismadeupofafewlargeatolls答案与解析A依据HendersonIsland中的whoseecologyhasnotbeentouchedbyhumanbeings.可知，A项正确。4．Ifyouareinterestedinreligion,youshouldvisit________.A.http：//whc.unesco.org/en/list/148B.http：//whc.unesco.org/en/list/365C.http：//whc.unesco.org/en/list/487D.http：//whc.unesco.org/en/list/637答案与解析A从TheOldCityofJerusalem叙述可知，对宗教文化感爱好的人这是一个不错的巡游胜地。A项正确。Ⅵ.短文改错Mymotherdiedmonthsbeforeandmyfatherwasoftenoutonthebusiness,soIfeltverylonely.Imissedmyoldlifethenmymotherwasstillaliveandwewerehappy.Laurawasmybestfriendsandcaredaboutmeverymuch.OneFridaywhenIthoughtIwillhavetospendtheweekendalone,Icouldn'thelpcry.Shesatwithme,notsayingsomethingwhileIcrieduntilIfeltcalmly.Fromthatdayonsheoftenencouragedme