丹东市2022高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮训练(8)答案

【2021届河北省石家庄二中高三开学考试】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“CanIseemybaby?”thehappynewmotherasked.Whenthebabywasplacedinherarms,shewas10.Thebabyhadbeenbornwithoutears.Time11thatthebaby’shearingwasperfect.Itwasonlyhis12thatwasdamaged.Whenherushedhomefromschoolonedayand13himselfintohismother’sarms,shesighed,14thathewouldhavemanyheartbreaksinhislife.Hegrewupandbecamea(n)15withhisclassmates.Hemight16havebeenclasspresident,butforthat.Theboy’sfather17withthefamilyphysicianinsecret.“Could18bedone?”thefatherasked.“IbelievedIcould19onapairofouterears,iftheycouldbegot.”thedoctoranswered.Sothe20beganforapersonwhowouldmakesucha21forayoungman.Twoyearswentby.Thenthefathersaid,“Youaregoingtothehospital,son.MotherandIhavesomeonewhowillgivetheearsyouneed.22it’sasecret,”saidthefather.Theoperationwasvery23,andanewpersonappeared.“ButImustknow!”heurgedhisfather.“Who24somuchtome?Icouldneverdoenoughforhim.”“Idonotbelieveyoucould,”saidthefather.Thesecretwas25foryearstillhestoodwithhisfatheroverhismother’scoffin(棺材).Slowlyand26,hisfatherraisedhismother’sthickbrownhairto27thathismotherhadnoouterears.“Mothersaidshewas28sheneverletherhairbecut,”hewhisperedgently,“andnobodyeverthoughtshewasless29,didthey?”10.A.angry B.disappointed C.surprised D.curious11.A.proved B.seemed C.told D.saw12.A.figure B.face C.ear D.appearance13.A.got B.put C.sent D.took14.A.knowing B.guessing C.doubting D.wondering15.A.enemy B.stranger C.favorite D.friend16.A.ever B.also C.evenD.still17.A.asked B.spoke C.chattedD.said18.A.something B.everythingC.anythingD.nothing19.A.transplant B.operate C.set D.fix20.A.operation B.search C.interview D.examination21.A.devotion B.effort C.sacrifice D.contribution22.A.Therefore B.But C.Though D.Otherwise23.A.normal B.useful C.difficult D.successful24.A.changed B.worked C.gave D.did25.A.discussedB.hidden C.spread D.kept26.A.carefully B.sadly C.excitedly D.tenderly27.A.see B.find C.show D.tell28.A.proud B.glad C.worried D.regretful29.A.beautiful B.ugly C.respectable D.fashionable【答案】【学问点】B1记叙文【文章综述】这篇文章叙述了一个感人的故事，妈妈为孩子捐献了耳朵，呈现了宏大的母爱。【答案解析】10.C考查形容词辨析A.angry生气的；B.disappointed绝望的；C.surprised吃惊的；D.curious古怪   的；句意：当孩子放在她的怀里时，她很吃惊。依据下方提到Thebabyhadbeenbornwithoutears.没有耳朵，故选C项。11.A考查动词辨析A.proved证明；B.seemed好像；C.told告知；D.saw看到；句意：时间证明孩子的听力还是很好的。依据语境可知孩子的耳朵听力没有问题，故选A项。12.D考查名词辨析A.figure手指；B.face脸；C.ear耳朵；D.appearance外貌；句意：只有他的外貌被破坏。依据Thebabyhadbeenbornwithoutears没有耳朵影响的是外观，故选D项。13.B考查动词辨析A.got得到；B.put放下；C.sent发送；D.took带走；句意：一天，孩子从学校跑着回家，扑到妈妈的怀里，妈妈叹气到，知道孩子在学校中又遇到一些麻烦事。依据语境可知孩子确定是在学校受到委屈，故选B项。14.A考查动词辨析A.knowing知道；B.guessing猜想；C.doubting怀疑；D.wondering想知道；句意：一天，孩子从学校跑着回家，扑到妈妈的怀里，妈妈叹气到，知道孩子在学校中又遇到一些麻烦事。依据语境，妈妈就知道孩子在学校受到一些委屈，故选A项。15.C考查名词辨析A.enemy敌人；B.stranger生疏人；C.favorite宠爱的；D.friend伴侣；句意：他渐渐地长大，同学也很宠爱他。依据下方提到Hemight16havebeenclasspresident,可知他很受宠爱，故选C项16.C考查副词辨析A.ever曾经；B.also也；C.even甚至；D.still仍旧；句意：他甚至是班长。依据语境可知受同学的欢迎，故选C项。17.C考查动词辨析A.asked问；B.spoke说；C.chatted谈天；D.said说；句意：男孩的父亲与家庭医生私下谈天。依据下方提到“Could18bedone?”thefatherasked可知在谈天，故选C项。18.D考查不定代词辨析A.something一些；B.everything一切；C.anything任何国D.nothing什么也没有；句意：什么也不做吗，父亲问到。依据下方提到“IbelievedIcould19onapairofouterears,iftheycouldbegot.”thedoctoranswered.可知在问要做些什么，故选D项。19.A考查动词辨析A.transplant移植；B.operate手术；C.set制定；D.fix修理；句意：我信任假如能得到耳朵的话，我会给你移植的。依据句意可知选A项。20.B考查名词辨析A.operation手术；B.search查找；C.interview面试；D.examination检查；句意：因此开头查找这样一个人，一个能为他捐献耳朵的人。依据search此处是名词，表示搜寻工作，故选B项。21.C考查名词辨析A.devotion捐献；B.effort努力；C.sacrifice牺牲； D.contribution贡献；句意：因此开头查找这样一个人，一个能为他捐献耳朵的人，依据句意选C项。22.B考查副词辨析A.Therefore因此；B.But但是；C.Though虽然；D.Otherwise否则；句意：但是这是一个隐秘。依据提到Youaregoingtothehospital,son.MotherandIhavesomeonewhowillgivetheearsyouneed妈妈和我找到一个能给你耳朵的人，故选B项。23.D考查形容词辨析A.normal正常的；B.useful有用的；C.difficult困难的；D.successful成功的；句意：手术格外的成功。依据下方提到andanewpersonappeared可知选D项。24.C考查动词辨析A.changed转变；B.worked工作；C.gave给；D.did做；句意：谁把耳朵给我的，我无论如何也报答不了他。Givesthtosb给某人某物，故选C项。25.D考查动词辨析A.discussed争辩；B.hidden藏；C.spread传播； D.kept保持；句意：这个隐秘被维持了多年，直到他与父亲站在母亲的棺材前。依据上文提到22it’sasecret,”故选D项。26.D考查副词辨析A.carefully认真地；B.sadly哀痛地；C.excitedly兴奋地；D.tenderly温存的；句意：渐渐地，轻轻地，父亲掀开母亲棕色的头发露出母亲的耳朵。依据语境提到，父亲轻轻做这件事，故选D项。27.C考查动词辨析A.see看；B.find发觉；C.show呈现；D.tell告知；句意：句意：渐渐地，轻轻地，父亲掀开母亲棕色的头发露出母亲的耳朵28.B考查形容词辨析A.proud傲慢的；B.glad兴奋的；C.worried焦急的；D.regretful懊悔的；句意：妈妈说，她很兴奋，再也不剪头发了。依据语境可知，妈妈骗儿子说，不剪发很兴奋，目的是为了遮掩没有耳朵的事实，故选B项。29.A考查形容词辨析A.beautiful秀丽的；B.ugly丑陋的；C.respectable敬重的；D.fashionable流行的；句意：每个人都认为她是秀丽的，不是吗？依据语境，儿子低语，认为，这样的妈妈在心中更加的秀丽，宏大，故选A项。【由2022陕西省西安市长安区第一中学一模改编】完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项。Ihadbeenplayinghockey（冰球）forabout

10years.Iwas

alwaystheonesitting

attheendofthebench,and1gotintoagame.Iwenttoallthe2andshowedupevenwhenitwasso3thatyour‘breathfroze’and

whentheotherplayershaddecidedtostayhome.IfeltIhad4enoughandthoughtofquitting.Ifinallydecidedto5thenewstomy

momthatIwasleavingtheteam.

My

mom

mayhavelookedlikea

tinyandquietladybuton6mywords,shesaid,“Remember,‘Aquitterneverwinsandawinnerneverquits.’Yourmotherdidn’traise7,

sothinkaboutyourselfina8wayandseeyourselfasawinner!”

SoIworkedharderthaneveratgettinginbettershape,9myshotaccuracyandchangingmy10.Onceinamatch,we1ourfirstgamebadly.What’sworse,oneofourbestplayersgothurt.

Iwassittingatmy2place,

attheendofthebench,

whenthecoachcameoverandtoldmeIwasgoing13.Iwasnervous,excitedandterrifiedallatthesametime.TheopposingteamwasfastandIhadtoadmitIwasalittle14.

Butmymom’swords15outinmyheadlikeachurchbell.

Insteadofbeingafraid,Iwas“pumped”andIveryquicklyfoundthatallmy16workwas

payingoff.

Iwasasfastaskaterasanyoneelseontheice,andIseemedtogetthe

17toscore.

Thecrowdwentquiet.

AllthetimeIspentontheicewheneveryonehadgonehomehad18meforthismoment.Won!

Iwon!

ThelessonIlearnedfrommymom’s19hasstayedwithmeovertheyears.

I

hearthemwheneverIamfacedwithachallenge,orwheneverI20myself.

1.A.once B.seldom C.usually D.even2.A.meetings B.shows C.matches D.practices 3.A.cloudy B.wet C.cold D.windy4.A.suffered B.explained C.planned D.escaped5.A.write B.break C.read D.report6.A.noticing B.gathering C.hearing D.analyzing7.A.talkers B.dreamers C.attackers D.losers8.A.positive B.familiar C.brief D.convenient9.A.testing B.improving C.questioning D.affecting10.A.aim B.taste C.habit D.attitude11.A.lost B.controlled C.practiced D.continued12.A.usual B.safe C.secret D.private13.A.off B.in C.by D.up14.A.annoyed B.awkward C.scared D.bitter15.A.ran B.gave C.stood D.rang 161.A.delicate B.extra C.creative D.casual17.A.chance B.message C.order D.note18.A.spared B.requested C.prepared D.sent19.A.actions B.reasons C.words D.promises20.A.judge B.express C.comfort D.doubt【参考答案】完形填空1—10、BDCABCDABD11—20、AABCDBACCD阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。(2022·山东省青岛市高三第一次模拟考试)Elderlyadultswhoregularlydrinkgreenteamaystaymoreagile(灵敏的)andindependentthantheirpeersovertime,accordingtoaJapanesestudythatcoveredthousandsofpeople.Greenteacontainsantioxidantchemicals(抗氧化化学物质)thatmayhelpstopthecelldamagethatcanleadtodisease.Researchershavebeenstudyinggreentea’seffectoneverythingfromcholesterol(胆固醇)totheriskofcertaincancers，withmixedresultssofar.Theyfoundthosewhodrankthemostgreenteaweretheleastlikelytodevelop“functionaldisability”，orproblemswithdailyactivitiesorbasicneeds，suchasdressingorbathing.Specifically，almost13percentofadultswhodranklessthanacupofgreenteaperdaybecamefunctionallydisabled，comparedwithjustover7percentofpeoplewhodrankatleastfivecupsaday.Thestudydidnotprovethatgreenteaalonekeptpeopleagileastheygrewolder.Greentealoversgenerallyhadhealthierdiets，includingmorefish，vegetablesandfruit，aswellasmoreeducation，lowersmokingrates，fewerheartattacksandstrokes，andgreatermentalsharpness.Theyalsotendedtobemoresociallyactiveandhavemorefriendsandfamilytorelyon.Butevenwiththosefactorsaccountedfor，greenteaitselfwastiedtoatowerdisabilityrisk，theresearcherssaid.Peoplewhodrankatleastfivecupsadaywereone­thirdlesslikelytodevelopdisabilitiesthanthosewhohadlessthanacupperday.Thosepeoplewhoaveragedthreeorfourcupsadayhada25percentlowerrisk.Althoughit’snotclearhowgreenteamightofferabuffer(缓冲)againstdisabilities，leadresearcherYasutakeTomatadidnotethatonerecentstudyfoundgreenteaextracts(提取物)seemtoincreaselegmusclestrengthinolderwomen.Whilegreenteaanditsextractsareconsideredsafeinsmallamounts，theydocontaincaffeineandsmallamountsofvitaminK，whichmeansitcouldaffectdrugsthatpreventbloodclotting(凝固)．6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“peers”meaninthefirstparagraph?A．Fathers.B．Brothers.C．Peopleofthesameage.D．Peoplelivinginthesameneighborhood.7．Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A．Antioxidantchemicalscanleadtodisease.B．Thosewhooftendrinkgreenteacan’tdevelop“functionaldisability”．C．“Functionaldisability”isrelatedtoproblemswithdailyactivitiesorbasicneeds.D．Peoplewhodrinkatleastfivecupsadayarenotlikelytobecomefunctionallydisabled.8．Whatdoesthefifthparagraphmainlytellus?A．Howthestudywasproved.B．Whygreentealoverscankeepagile.C．Whathealthierdietsinclude.D．Howtolowerthedisabilityrisk.9．WhathastheresearcherYasutakeTomatadiscovered?A．Thosewhodrankgreenteacan’tdevelop“functionaldisability”．B．Greenteaalonekeptpeopleagileastheygrewolder.C．Howgreenteamightofferabufferagainstdisabilities.D．Greenteaextractsseemtoincreaselegmusclestrengthinolderwomen.10．Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________.A．vitaminKiscontainedincaffeineB．vitaminKisgoodforourbloodC．vitaminKisbadforourhealthD．vitaminKhasinfluenceonsomedrugs语篇解读本文介绍了常饮绿茶对身体的种种好处及缘由。1．解析：词义猜想题。依据文章第一句可知，经常喝绿茶的老人比他们的同龄人更加灵敏和独立，由此可知C项正确。答案：C2．解析：推理推断题。依据第三段中的“todevelop‘functionaldisability’，orproblemswithdailyactivitiesorbasicneeds”可知C项正确。答案：C3．解析：段落大意题。依据第五段的第一句“Thestudydidnotprovethatgreenteaalonekeptpeopleagileastheygrewolder.”及全段内容可知，本段主要叙述的是爱喝绿茶的人灵敏的缘由，故B项正确。答案：B4．解析：细节理解题。依据倒数其次段中的“leadresearcherYasutakeTomatadidnotethatonerecentstudyfoundgreenteaextracts(提取物)seemtoincreaselegmusclestrengthinolderwomen”可知D项正确。答案：D5．解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“theydocontaincaffeineandsmallamountsofvitaminK，whichmeansitcouldaffectdrugsthatpreventbloodclotting(凝固)”可知维生素K会影响一些药的治疗效果。答案：D。[科普学问型阅读理解]Europe'sdeadlyoutbreakofarareformofE．coli(大肠杆菌)bacteriahasbroughtnewattentiontofoodsafetyissues.E．colibacterianaturallyliveintheintestines(肠)ofhumansandmanyanimals.MostkindsofE．coliareharmlessbutsomecanmakepeoplesick.Oneoftheproblemswhenpeoplegetsickfromfoodisthatthesimplestquestionisoftendifficultorevenimpossibletoanswer.Justwhatdidthepeopleeatthatmadethemsick?Ofcourse,onewaytoavoidsuchproblemsistokeepdangerousorganismsoutofthefoodsupply.This_is_easier_said_than_done,_butscientistskeeplookingfornewways.ScientistsintheUnitedStateshavedevelopedanexperimentalsystemthatusesahightechoptical(光学的)scanner.Theinspectionsystemisfixedinthepackinghouseswhereproduceissortedformarket.Thesystemisdesignedtoidentifytheproducepollutedbysoiloranimalwaste.Thenewscannercanalsoshowdamageandimperfectionsthatmightmaketheproduceunappealingtoshoppers.ScientistsdesignedthesystemataDepartmentofAgricultureresearchcentreinBeltsville,MOONKIM:“Wewererequested,wewereasked,todevelopamethodtotestthepollutedproduce.Sowestartedwiththeappleasthemodelsample.”Thescannerusesahighspeedcameraplacedovertheconveyerbeltthatmovestheproducealong.Astheapplesmovealongthebelt,thescannercapturesimagesofeachpieceoffruit.Aspectrographdevicecanusethelighttocheckanappletoshowevidenceofdamage.MoonKimsaystheteamhopesthesystemwillbeavailablebeforelong.MOONKIM:“Wearetargetingfordevelopmentincommercialplantsforthenextseveralyears.”Thescannercandirectasortingmachinetoseparatethebadapplesfromthegoodones.Thesystemiscurrentlyabletoshowthesurfaceofonlyhalftheappleasitspeedsby.Theinventorshopetoimprovetheprocesssoitcanshowthewholesurface.1.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________．A.thedangerofE．colibacteriatohealthB.thewaytoavoidgettingsickfromfoodC.asystemtotestthepollutedproduceD.thenewattentiontofoodsafetyissues2．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthenewscanner________．A.hasalreadyusedinthesupermarketB.isperfecttofindoutthepollutedappleC.isstill