【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语(北师大版)必修二-双基限时练6

双基限时练(六)Unit4Grammar2Ⅰ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．IfI________(see)thefilm,Iwouldhavetoldyouaboutit.答案hadseen2．Ifthemoon________(go)neartheearth,thetide(潮)goeshigh.答案goes3．________(be)Itenyearsyounger,Iwouldstudyabroad.答案Were4．Ifthey________(inform)us,wewouldnotcomeherenow.答案hadinformed5．IfI________(be)you,Iwouldtrymybesttograsp(抓住)thechance.答案wereⅡ.翻译句子1．假如明每天气好的话，我会出去走走。_______________________________________________________答案Iwillgooutforawalkifitisfine.2．假如他们有时间，他们就会跟我去上海。_______________________________________________________答案Iftheyhadtime,theywouldgowithmetoShanghai.3．假如我依据他的建议去做，我肯定不会犯这样的错误。_______________________________________________________答案IfIhadtakenhisadvice,Icouldn'thavemadesuchamistake.4．杯子摔下来会打碎的。_______________________________________________________答案Theglasswouldbreakifyoudroppedit.5．假如我是白雪公主(SnowWhite)，我不会吃那个苹果。_______________________________________________________答案IfIwereSnowWhite,Iwouldn'teatthatapple.Ⅲ.单项填空1．________theheavyrain,we________thetown.A.Butfor;shouldhavereachedB.Becauseof;wouldhavereachedC.Duringtheperiodof;wewouldreachD.Inspiteof;weshouldhavereached答案与解析A该句是含蓄条件句，Butfortheheavyrain相当于一个虚拟条件句Ifithadnotbeenfortheheavyrain与过去事实相反，主句谓语动词用“shouldhavedone”形式。2．IfI________broughtupinBritainasmycousinwas,I________Englishasfluentlyasshedoes.A.hadbeen;couldspeakB.hadbeen;couldhavespokenC.was;couldspeakD.hadbeen;spoke答案与解析A这是一个错综时间条件句。虚拟条件句表示与过去事实相反，用过去完成时；主句表示与现在事实相反，用“coulddo”形式。3．OurEnglishteachersuggestedus________Englisheverydayaspossibleaswecan.A.toread B.readingC.read D.tobereading答案与解析Bsuggestsb.doingsth.“建议某人做某事”。4．IfI________hissuggestion,Iwouldnothavemadesuchabigmistake.A.hadaccepted B.haveacceptedC.accepted D.accept答案与解析A句意：假如我接受了他的建议，我就不会犯下这么大的错误了。由题意和主句的谓语动词可知，此句为虚拟语气，且是对过去状况的虚拟，故从句用过去完成时。5．HadIgotback5minutesearlier,I________him.A.wouldsee B.hadseenC.wouldhaveseen D.saw答案与解析C句意：假如我早回来5分钟，我就见到他了。前句的倒装句是省略了if的虚拟条件句。由题意和从句的谓语动词可知，此句为虚拟语气，且是对过去状况的虚拟，故主句谓语动词用“would＋have＋过去分词”。6．IfI________moreaboutgivingfirstaid,I________them.A.know;wouldhavehelpedB.know;havehelpedC.knew;couldhavehelpedD.hadknown;couldhavehelped答案与解析D本题考查if条件句虚拟语气的运用。对过去状况进行假设，条件句用过去完成时，主句用couldhavedone。7．Ifwe________atableearlier,wewouldn'tbestandinghereinaqueue.A.havebooked B.bookedC.book D.hadbooked答案与解析D主句wewouldn'tbestandinghereinaqueue“我们就不会站在这儿排队了”叙述的是与现在事实相反的状况。if从句中的earlier是关键信息点，该从句的意思是“假如我们早订张桌子的话”，叙述的是与过去事实相反的状况，因此谓语动词用haddone。8．Theteachersuggestedthateachstudent________aplanforthevocation.A.make B.makesC.wouldmake D.made答案与解析Asuggest作“建议”讲时，其后接的宾语从句中谓语动词用(should＋)do形式。本题选择A项。9．IfI________youradvicethen,Ithinkthatthecropscouldbegrowingbetter.A.took B.wouldhavetakenC.hadtaken D.havetaken答案与解析Cif从句表示与过去事实相反，故谓语动词用had＋过去分词。本题选择C项。10．Johnwantstoseemenow,butIhavesomuchworkonhandthatIwouldratherhe________tomorrowthantoday.A．shouldcome B.willcomeC.iscoming D.came答案与解析D在wouldrather句式中，与现在或将来事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去时；与过去事实相反，从句谓语用过去完成时。由tomorrowthantoday可知是与将来事实相反，用过去时。故选D项。Ⅳ.阅读理解AMyfatherandIstartedourmorningbymovingquicklyintothelocalstore.IwaitedinthelineattheStarbuckscounterwhileheshoppedaroundtopickupafewthings.AsIwasstartingthereIbecomeawareofanelderlywomen,withuntidyhair,wearinglayersuponlayersofoldclothing,hunchbacked(弯背的)behindmeinline.ShehadafewthingsforwashingandseemedtowanttheStarbuckscashiertoringup(记账)sincethatqueuewasshorterthanthequeuesinthestore.AtsomepointIbecameawareofheredging(渐渐挪动)closerbehindme—closerthanIwascomfortablewith!Iinstinctively(本能地)placedahandovermypurseanddrewitclosetome.Myfearandimaginationracedcreatingwildstoriesaboutthishomelesswomanwhomighttrytostealfromme.Thenitwasmyturntoorder.Asthecashierrangmytotal,IdiscoveredIwas67centsshort.Icalledmyfatherbuthewashardofhearing.HeaskedmetorepeatwhatIsaidbuthestillcouldn'tmakemeout.Atthatpoint,along,greyarm,withholesinitssleeves,reachedoverfrombehindme.Shelaid67centsoutonthecounter,saying,“Here,weallneedsomehelpsometimes.”Iwasstunned!Herewasawomanwhoclearlyhadverylittletogiveandwasingreatneedherself.Ihadjudgedherwronglyandshehadofferedtoreachouttohelpme!Whatanamazinggiftandlessonthiswomangavemeaboutjudgingothers!Thankyou,God!1．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheelderlywoman________.A.probablylivedapoorlifeB.triedtostealmoneyfromthewriterC.alwaysfollowedclosebehindthewriterD.oftenwenttothestoretobuyafewthings答案与解析A从文章其次段描述以及倒数其次段其次句话可以看出，这位老妇人可能过着贫困的日子。A项正确。2．Theelderlywomandecidedtohelpthewriter________.A.themomentshesawthewriterB.whenshenoticedthewriterwatchingherC.afterthewriterfailedtogethelpfromhisfatherD.whenthewriterdiscoveredshewas67centsshort答案与解析C结账时作者少67美分。作者喊他父亲但没有成功。C项正确。3．Theunderlineword“stunned”inParagraph5probablymeans“________”．A.happy B.surprisedC.angry D.disappointed答案与解析B作者认为这位衣衫褴褛的老妇人会偷他的东西，但到最终却是这样一位穷人出手资助了他。他当时肯定是很吃惊。B项正确。4．Whatlessondoesthewriterlearnfromthestory?A.Weshouldlookatthingsfromtwosides.B.It'swisetogivehelptothoseinneed.C.Theworldisfullofloveandsurprises.D.Neverjudgeapersonfromhisappearance.答案与解析DD项意为“人不行貌相”，作者从这个故事中学到了这点。BSomepeoplebelievethatschoolswillnolongerbenecessaryinthefuture.TheysaythatbecauseoftheInternetandothernewtechnology(技术),thereisnolongeranyneedforschoolbuildings,classesorteachers.Perhapsthiswillbetrueoneday,butiftheworldhasnoschools,Ican'timaginewhatoursocietywillbelike.Infact,weshouldlearnhowtousenewtechnologytomakeschoolsbetter.Weshouldinventanewkindofschoolthatislinked(连接)tolibraries,museums,sciencecentres,labsandevencompanies.Technologicalcompaniesshouldcreate(制造)learningprogramsforschools.Therefore,scientistscouldgivetalksthroughtheInternet.TVnetworksandlocal(本地的)stationscoulddevelopprogramsaboutthingsstudentsarestudyinginschool.LabscouldsetupwebsitestoshownewtechnologysostudentscouldseeitontheInternet.Isthisadream?No.Therearealreadymanycitieswherethisisbeginningtohappen.HerethewholecityislinkedtotheInternet,andlearningcantakeplaceathome,atschool,andintheoffice.Businessesprovideprogramsfortheschoolsandthesociety.Theschoolsprovidecomputerlabsforpeoplewithouttheirowncomputersathome.BecauseeveryonecangoontheInternet,olderpeopleuseitasmuchasyoungerones,andeveryonecanvisitfarawaylibrariesandmuseumsaseasilyasnearbyones.Howwillthisnewkindofschoolschangetheusualwayoflearning?Itistooearlytobesure,butitisveryexcitingtothinkaboutit.Technologywillchangethewaywelearn；schoolswillchangeaswell;andwewillalllearnsomethingfromtheInternet.5．Whydosomepeoplethinkschoolswillnolongerbenecessary?A.BecausepeoplecanlearnthroughtheInternetandothertechnology.B.Becausemoreandmorestudentsdon'twanttogotoschool.C.Becausethepopulationoftheworldisgettingsmaller.D.Becausefewerandfewerpeoplewanttobeteachersanymore.答案与解析A依据第一段的其次句话可以知道由于人们可以通过因特网或其他的技术形式获得学问，因此，学校不再是必不行少的了。6．Thewriterthinksthat________.A.weshouldnottrainanyteachersinthefutureB.weshouldusenewtechnologytomakeschoolsbetterC.weshouldbuildupmorenewschoolbuildingsD.weshouldhelpthestudentslearntousetheInternet答案与解析B第一段有这样一句话：“Infact，weshouldlearnhowtousenewtechnologytomakeschoolsbetter.”据此，可以确定本题的答案为B项。7．Whatd