【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语北师大版必修3-双基限时练10

双基限时练(十)Unit8Grammar1Ⅰ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhasbeenused________？答案与解析upuseup“用完；用光”。2．Withoilpricegoingupallthetime,peopleareexpected________(pay)morefortraveling.答案与解析topayexpectsb.todo为常见搭配。3．Thetrafficlights________(go)greenandIpulledaway.答案与解析wentgo“变得”。4．Marywantedtotravelaroundtheworldallbyherself,butherparentsdidnotallowher________(do)so.答案与解析todo依据上下文可知，“父母亲不同意Mary独自旅行”，allowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”。5．Couldyoupleasetellmewhereyouboughttheshoesyouhad________yesterday?答案与解析on本题考查“穿”的短语。依据上文此处应当是“穿着”，haveon“穿着(表示状态)”。6．—Ron,Icongratulateyouonyoursuccess.—Thanks,butthehonor________(belong)toallthepeoplehere.答案与解析belongs答句句意：感谢，但荣誉属于这里全部的人。belongto为状态动词，不能用被动语态和进行时态。7．Ourlifeisbecomingbetterandbetter,whileinsomecountriestherearestillsomepeople________(suffer)fromhunger.答案与解析suffering句意：我们的生活越来越好，而在一些国家，仍有一些人患病饥饿之苦。sufferfrom不能用于被动形式。8．—Ihearyou________(work)inapub.What'sitlike?—Well,it'sveryhardworkandI'malwaystired,butIdon'tmind.答案areworking9．Tohisdisappointment,theopinionhehadstuckon________(turn)outwrong.答案与解析turned句意：令他绝望的是，他原来坚持的观点是错误的。turnout“结果是”，表示一种出乎意料的状况，不用于被动语态。10．—Tom,canyouanswermyquestion?—Er.I'mverysorry,MissEvens.I________(think)aboutsomethingelse.答案wasthinkingⅡ.阅读理解AHealthexpertsarecallingforactiontoincreasecancercareandcontrolinthedevelopingworld.Amedicalresearchpapersayscancerwasoncethoughtofasaproblemmostlyinthedevelopedworld.Butnowcancerisaleadingcauseofdeathanddisabilityinpoorcountriesaswell.ExpertsfromHarvardUniversityandotherorganizationsurgetheinternationalcommunity(社区)tofightcanceractively,sayingitshouldbefoughtinthewayHIV/AIDShasbeenfoughtinAfrica.Cancerkillsmorethan7.5millionpeopleayearworldwide.Almosttwo­thirdsareinlow­income(收入)andmiddle­incomecountries.TheydiscovercancerkillsmorepeopleindevelopingcountriesthanAIDS,tuberculosis(肺结核)andmalaria(疟疾)combined.Buttheworldspendsonly5%ofitscancerresourcesinthosecountries.FeliciaKnaulfromHarvardMedicalSchoolwasoneofthewritersofthepaper.ShewasinMexicowhenshewasfoundtohavebreastcancer.Shereceivedtreatmentthereandherexperienceshowedherthesharpdifferencebetweentherichandthepoorintreatingbreastcancer.FeliciaKnaulsays,“Andweareseeinghowthisisattackingyoungwomen.It'sthenumbertwocauseofdeathinMexicoforwomenthirtytofifty­four.Alloverthedevelopingworld,it'sthenumberonecancer­relateddeathamongyoungwomen.Ithinkwehavetoagainsaythatthereismuchmorewecoulddoaboutitthanwearedoingaboutit.”ProfessorKnaulmetcommunityhealthworkersduringherworkindevelopingcountries.Theywereanimportantpartofeffortstoreducedeathsfromthecancer.Theywereabletopersuadepeopletogettestedtopreventtheillness.Theexpertssaycancercaredoesnothavetobecostly.Forexample,patientscanbetreatedwithlower­costdrugs.1.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Cancer—aleadingcauseofdeathinpoorcountriesB.Whatshouldwedoinpreventingandtreatingcancer?C.Whatmakesthefirstkillerindevelopingcountries?D.Expertsurgemoreeffortstofightcancerinpoorcountries.答案与解析D第一段讲癌症一度被误认为是发达国家的健康问题。而一篇医学争辩论文指出癌症也是贫困国家首要致死致残的疾病。在本段末句，哈佛高校和一些其他组织的专家敦促应当像在非洲抗争艾滋病一样来抗争癌症。D项正确。2．FeliciaKnaul'sexperienceinMexicoshowsthat________.A.manyMexicanwomensufferfrombreastcancerB.thereisnotenoughmedicineforcancerthereC.manyMexicanwomencan'taffordmedicalcareD.patientswithbreastcanceraretreateddifferently答案与解析D从文章第四段可知，在墨西哥对富人和穷人乳腺癌患者所实行的治疗措施是不同的。D项正确。3．FromwhatFeliciaKnaulsays,wecandrawtheconclusionthat________.A.breastcancerisagreatthreattoyoungwomenB.peopledon'tpayenoughattentiontobreastcancerC.breastcanceristhesecondkilleramongwomeninMexicoD.patientscanbetreatedeffectivelyindevelopingcountries答案与解析A从文章第五段可知，乳腺癌是年轻女性的主要致死疾病之一，A项正确。C项错在womeninMexico上，文中有thirtytofifty­four限制women。4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thenumberofcancercasesisdecreasing.B.HIV/AIDSisnotbeingtakenseriouslyinAfrica.C.Over7.5millionpeopledieofcancereveryyear.D.Itisveryexpensivetotreatcancer.答案与解析C从其次段第一句可知，C项叙述正确。A项文中未提到；B项与首段末句不符；D项与最终一句不符。BLonelinesshasbeenlinkedtodepression(抑郁)andotherhealthproblems.Now,astudysaysitcanalsospread.Afriendofalonelypersonwasfifty­twopercentmorelikelytodevelopfeelingsofloneliness.Andafriendofthatfriendwastwenty­fivepercentmorelikelytodothesame.Earlierfindingsshowedthathappiness,obesity(肥胖)andtheabilitytostopsmokingcanalsospreadlikeinfectionswithinsocialgroups.ThefindingsallcomefromamajorhealthstudyintheAmericantownofFramingham,Massachusetts.Thestudybeganin1948toinvestigatethecausesofheartdisease.Sincethen,moretestshavebeenadded,includingmeasuresoflonelinessanddepression.ThenewfindingsinvolvedmorethanfivethousandpeopleinthesecondgenerationoftheFraminghamHeartStudy.Theresearchersexaminedfriendshiphistoriesandreportsofloneliness.Theresultsestablishedapatternthatspreadaspeoplereportedfewerclosefriends.Forexample,lonelinesscanaffectrelationshipsbetweennext­doorneighbors.Thelonelinessspreadsasneighborswhowereclosefriendsnowspendlesstimetogether.Thestudyalsofoundthatlonelinessspreadsmoreeasilyamongwomenthanmen.Theaveragepersonissaidtoexperiencefeelingsoflonelinessaboutforty­eightdaysayear.Thestudyfoundthathavingalonelyfriendcanaddaboutseventeendays.Buteveryadditionalfriendcandecreaselonelinessbytwoandahalfdays.Lonelypeoplebecomelessandlesstrustingofothers.Thismakesitmoreandmoredifficultforthemtomakefriends—andmorelikelythatsocietywillreject(排斥)them.JohnCacioppoattheUniversityof5．Asanaverageperson,ifyoumake2morefriends,howmanydaysayearmightyousufferfromloneliness?A.48days. B.43days.C.65days. D.17days.答案与解析B从第五段可知，平均一个人一年感到孤独的天数为48天，每多交一位伴侣天数削减2.5天。48－2.5×2＝43天。B项正确。6.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassageaboutlonelypeople?A.Theycanovercomelonelinessthemselves.B.Theywilldecreaselonelinessdaybyday.C.Theyneedhelptogetbacktonormalsociallife.D.Theycanhelpotherstorepairtheirsocialnetworks.答案与解析C依据文章最终一句可知，被社会边缘化的孤独的人群需要挂念来修复他们的社交网络。C项正确。7．What'sthebestwaytohelplonelypeopleaccordingtothispassage?A.Bringthemtogether.B.Makefriendswiththem.C.Helpthemstopsmoking.D.Helpthemloseweight.答案与解析B从第五段可知，多交伴侣可以使人削减感到孤独的天数，故要挂念这些人最好的方法是和他们交伴侣。B项正确。8．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LonelinessAndSocialNetworkB.SocialNetworksAndFriendshipC.LonelinessAndDietD.HelpaLonelyPerson答案与解析A文章介绍