【名师课堂】2021高考人教版英语一轮课堂演练：必修2-Unit-5-Music

[课堂演练]Ⅰ.单词拼写依据汉语注释及首字母提示写出下列单词的正确形式。1.Onceyoubecome________(有信念的)，youcantellthetruefromthefalsebyyourownmind.2.Ihopeto________(简短地)introducesomeofthemwhichhaveinfluencedonmyfamily.3.Itissaidthatthe________(表演)willbeputoninthetheaternextweek.4.Allthe________(过路人)stopped,tolistentohismusic.5.WealllikeMr.Brownbecauseheisavery________(幽默的)person.答案：1.confident2.briefly3.performance4.passers­by5.humorousⅡ.选词填空dreamof;playjokeson;befamiliarwith;inaddition;orso1.Sheoften________runningherownbusinessinthefuture.2.Thereweretwentypeople________whoenteredfortherace.3.Jacktooktoomuchforgrantedbyassuminghisaudience________hispoetry.4.Oursurveywillproducetheessentialstatistics.________，itwillprovideinformationaboutpeople'sshoppinghabits.5.Inoneofthem,amannamedWakefielddecidesto________hiswife.答案：1.dreamsof2.orso3.was/werefamiliarwith4.Inaddition5.playjokesonⅢ.单句语法填空1.Hepretended__________________(study)whenhisfathersteppedintohisroom.答案：tobestudying解析：pretend接不定式的进行式，意为“假装正在干某事”。句意：“当父亲走进他房间时，他假装正在学习。”2.Alltheparentsappreciatethegreatimportanceschoolshave________________(attach)eyesightprotection.答案：attachedto解析：句意：学校对视力爱护格外重视，对此全部家长都格外观赏。attachimportanceto为固定短语，意为“重视”。3．Ifyouwanttobepopular,__________________(all),joininourclassactivitiesandthenmakeacontributiontoourclassifpossible.答案：firstofall解析：考查介词短语。句意：假如你想受欢迎，首先你要参与我们的班级活动，然后假如可能的话对我们的班级做出贡献。firstofall用于列举时表示“首先，第一”。4．Everyone'sattentionwasdrawntotheeight­year­oldgirlwhowas________(perform)perfectlyatthepiano.答案：performing解析：perform“表演”。每个人的留意力都被这个8岁的小女孩吸引住了，她正在完善的弹奏钢琴。5．IfGeorgekeepsonworkingsohard,he'll________________(break)soonerorlater.答案：breakdown解析：句意：假如George始终这样辛苦地工作，他早晚会垮掉的。breakdown“(身体)垮掉，(机器)坏掉”等。6.Iknowit'snotimportant,butIcan'thelp________(think)aboutit.答案：thinking解析：can'thelpdoingsth.“禁不住/忍不住做某事”。7.Peterismyclosefriend,whocanbe____________(rely)todowhathepromises.答案：reliedon解析：句意：Peter是我的密友，他是可以信任的，他会履行自己所做出的承诺。relyonsb.todosth.期望/信任某人做某事。8.Hisdietcannotbeconsideredashealthybecauseitcontainsalotoffat________________________(form)meat，cakesandcream.答案：intheformof解析：句意：他的饮食不能被认为是健康的，由于大量的脂肪存在于肉、蛋糕和奶酪中。intheformof“以……的形式”。9.Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmoresensitive________，andmoreeasilytroubledbyemotionalandrelationshipproblems.答案：to解析：句意：和妹妹相比，Jerry对情感和人际关系方面的问题更敏感，更简洁被困扰。sensitive“敏感的，神经过敏的，易受损害的”。构成短语besensitiveto。10．Inourclassthereare46students,________________halfwearglasses.答案：ofwhom解析：句意：我们班上有46位同学，其中一半戴眼镜。前后两句话之间无连词，故不能用人称代词them。此处“介词＋关系代词”ofwhom引导定语从句，ofwhomhalf相当于halfofwhom，of表示所属关系。[实战力量·提升]Ⅳ.阅读理解A[2022·山西省太原市部分中学高三统一检测]OnJuly20,1969，AmericansNeilArmstrongandEdwin“Buzz”Aldrinbecamethefirsthumanstosetfootonthemoon.ItwasadefiningmomentinAmericanhistory.MoreUSmissionstothemoonfollowed.Now,twocongresswomenwanttopreservethelunarlandingsitesbygrantingthemthesameprotectiongiventonationalhistoricalparks.OnJuly8,abillcalledtheApolloLunarLandingLegacyActwasintroduced,whichwouldestablishanationalparkonthemoon.ThepurposeoftheactistopreservethesitesforscientificresearchandtoimprovepublicunderstandingoftheApolloprogram.ApolloisthenameofthespacecraftusedbyAmericanastronautsbetween1969and1972.Ifpassed,thebillwouldprotectartifacts,suchasfootprintsandequipment,leftbehindduringthesevenApollomissions.ItwouldalsorequiretheUnitedStatestoasktheUnitedNationstodesignatetheApollo11landingsiteasaWorldHeritageSite.“Inthelightofothernationsandprivateentitiesdevelopingoralreadyhavingdevelopedtheabilitytogotothemoon,theUnitedStatesmustbeproactiveinprotectingartifactsleftbythesevenApollolunarlandings，”CongresswomanJohnsonsaidinane­mailmessage.“Thisbillwillhelpensurethatthisuniqueaspectofourculturalheritageispreserved.”SomecriticssaythatthebilldoesnotrequireimmediateattentionbecauseNASAdoesnothaveplanstoreturntothemoon.CountrieslikeChinaandJapanhaveonlyhintedaboutsendingpeopletherearound2025,butnooneknowswhetherthatwillhappen.Othercriticsquestionwhetherthebillcanbeenforcedandsaythatitmayevenviolateaninternationaltreaty.In1967,theUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnionagreedthatnocountrycouldmakeaclaimonthemoon.Now,morethan40yearssincethelastApollomission,theApolloLunarLandingLegacyActismakingitswaythroughCongress.“Iknowthatitcansoundfar­fetchedtosaythatwearegoingtohaveanationalparkonthemoon，”saidCongresswomanJohnson.Butshebelievesit'simportanttopreservethelunarlandingsites.“TheseareanimportantreminderofwhathasmadeAmericagreatandserveasaninspirationforfuturegenerations.”1．ThebillApolloLunarLandingLegacyActwasintroducedto________.A．celebratethefirstlandingonthemoonB．setupanationalparkonthemoonC．sendamannedspacecrafttothemoonagainD．emphasizethemomentinAmericanhistory2．AccordingtothepassageApolloLunarLandingLegacyAct________.A．istobepresentedtotheUNB．ispartoftheApolloprogramC．isculturalheritageD．ismeanttopreserveartifacts3．Somecriticswhodoubtthebillarguethat________.A．thebillitselfisagainstaninternationaltreatyB．Chinaissuretosendpeopleonthemoonaround2025C．thebillshouldrequireimmediateattentionD．NASAshouldplantoreturntothemoon4．Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat________.A．thebillisgoingtobepassedB．JohnsonisconfidentofthebillC．thelunarlandingsiteswillbedestroyedD．thelandingsitesmaketheAmericanproud[文章大意]美国有议员提出一个爱护美国登月时在月球上留下的痕迹的法案，但有反对者认为这没有必要。1．B。细节理解题。依据第一段最终一句中的“whichwouldestablishanationalparkonthemoon”可知，该法案的目的是在月球上建立一个国家公园。2．D。细节理解题。依据其次段中的“Ifpassed,thebillwouldprotectartifacts，suchasfootprintsandequipment，leftbehindduringthesevenApollomissions.”可知，D项正确。3．A。细节理解题。依据第四段中的“Othercriticsquestionwhetherthebillcanbeenforcedandsaythatitmayevenviolateaninternationaltreaty.”可知，A项正确。4．D。推理推断题。从文章的最终一句话可知，登月遗址使美国人感到傲慢并且能够激励将来的人。B[2022·辽宁省大连市高三双基测试]ExploreIndiawithyourownpersonalcaranddriver!WelcometoIndiaDriverTours.MynameisAmitandformanyyearsIhavebeendrivingtravellersfromallovertheworldthroughNorthIndia.WithexcellentEnglishandlocalknowledge,IwillorganiseatrulyspecialjourneythroughIndia'snorth.TravelwithIndiaDriverToursandyouwillexperienceadeepinsightintoIndiancultureandtraditions.YouwilltravelwithaprofessionaldriverwhocansharehisexperienceoflifeinIndiaandhelpyoudiscoverthewondersofthecountry.TravellingwithIndiaDriverToursisfullyflexible.Youcandesignyourownitineraryoruseoneofoursuggestions.Wecandesignatripthatwillsuityourschedule,yourbudgetandyourinterests.Herearesomesuggestionstohelpyouchooseyouruniquepersonaltourwithyourowncaranddriver.Trip1Delhi－Agra－Jaipur－Delhi(5nights/6days)TheGoldenTriangle.Ifyouareshortoftime,thistripallowsyoutoexperiencesomeofthemostfamoussightsinIndia,including,ofcourse,theTajMahal,locatedinAgra.Trip2Delhi－Pushkar－Jodhpur－Udaipur－Jaipur－Agra－Delhi(9nights/10days)ThebestofRajasthanwithDelhiandAgra.ThisgivesyouanidealtasteofbeautifulRajasthanplustheexcitementofIndia'scitylife.Trip3Delhi－Mandawa－Bikaner－Jaisalmer－Jodhpur－Udaipur－Pushkar－Jaipur－Agra－Delhi(14nights/15days)Theluxurioustour.Takeyourtimetoexplorethebeauty,historyanddiversityofRajasthan.FromIndia'scapitalcity,throughthedesertandbeyond.Trip4Delhi－Mandawa－Bikaner－Jaipur－Ranthambore－Orchha－Khajuraho－Agra－Delhi(10nights/11days)Thetripwilltakeyoutoseesafaris,tigers,elephants...Trip5Delhi－Sariska－Jaipur－Ranthambore－Bharatpur(KeoladeoNationalPark)－Agra－Delhi(9nights/10days)ThistriptakesinthethreemainnaturereservesintheregionplusavisittotheTajMahal.Youwillindulge(沉溺于)yourloveofthenaturalworldandvisitoneofthegreatman­madewonders.Trip6Delhi－Chandigarh－Shimla－Manali－Dharmsala(McLeodGanj)－Amritsar(10nights/11days)ExperienceIndia'sspectacularNorthernstatesasyoutravelfromDelhitoAmritsar.SeethebreathtakingsceneryoftheHimalayanmountainrangeandexploreBuddhismatsomewell­knowntemples.5.WhichofthefollowingisthefeatureoftravellingwithIndiaDriverTours?A.Insurance. B.Flexibility.C.Comfort. D.Luxury.6.IfyoustayinIndiaonlyforaweek,whichofthetripsisthemostsuitableforyou?A.Trip1. B.Trip2.C.Trip3. D.Trip4.7.IfyouchooseTrip4，________.A.youmightbelieveinBuddhismB.youmaybeinterestedinwildlifeC.youmaybefondofadventureD.youmaypreferthecitylife[文章大意]本文为应用文，是一则去印度北部旅游的促销广告。5．B。细节理解题。依据第三段中的“TravellingwithIndiaDriverToursisfullyflexible.”可知，IndiaDriverTours的特色是旅行有相当大的机敏性。6．A。细节理解题。依据Trip1下面的“5nights/6days”可知，只有Trip1的旅行时间在一周之内，故选A。7．B。推理推断题。依据Trip4下面的“Thetripwilltakeyoutoseesafaris,tigers,elephants...”可知，假如你选择Trip4的话，可以推断你可能对野生动物感爱好。Ⅴ.短文改错DearDavid，IreadyourmessageonthewebsitesayyouwouldliketomakefriendwithaChinesestudentwhocanhelpyouunderstandhowChinaistryingtoprotecttheenvironmentatthemoment.MynameisLiHuaandIamastudentatHongxiangHighSchool.Iamalsointerestingintheenvironmentandwouldverymuchliketoyourfriend.Mydadworkforthelocalgovernmentdepartment，whichisresponsibleforthingslikecleaningupriversandimprovingonpollutioninourarea.Iwouldalsobehappytohostyouforaguestinmyhousesothat