【创新设计】2021高考英语(江苏专用)大二轮总复习定时训练13

定时训练(13)Ⅰ.专题特训(完形填空)A体裁：夹叙夹议文话题：人生态度时间：15分钟Asmyhusband，MarkandIrodeourbicyclesonthetree－linedstreetsinourneighborhoodthisspring，wetookgreat__1__fromthebeautyandfragranceofthefloweringtreesandshrubs.Wedrewindeepbreathsaswepassedbythehoneysuckleandlilac，and__2__theirsweetscents.OneparticularstreetislinedwithBradfordpears.Theflowers__3__inearlyspringandbringamagnificentburstof__4__．Wemadeourroute__5__whenthebudsstartedtoopeninordertobesurroundedbythecanopyof__6__thatthestreettreesprovided.Lastweek，forthreeconsecutive(连续的)days，webikedthat__7__．Onthefourthday，asweapproachedthestreet，ImentionedtoMarkthatweshould__8__again.Hesaid，“Theflowersare__9__andthereisnothingtosee.”Iturnedtolookdownthestreetandsawa__10__ofwhiteblossomsonthetreesandsaid，“No，thosetreesareinfullbloom！”Iwas__11__atwhatMarksaid.Howcouldhehaveseenthesametreesas__12__andpasttheirprimefloweringtime，andIsawtheminfullbloom.__13__ourperceptionsatthatmomentintimewereamazingly__14__．Icanseenopointinarguingortryingto__15__Markabouthisperceptions.Perhapsmyviewoflifetendstoleantowards__16__.MaybebecauseofmyspinalcordinjuryandthelifeIhaveregained，Iviewthingsdifferently，asIseelifefullof__17__．Springisanever__18__season.Onestrongrainstormorheavywindremovestheblossomsfromthetrees.Thegrowingcyclethatfollows__19__thenewgrowthofleaves，followedbytheemergenceoffruit.Somepeoplechoosetospendtheirlivesfocusingonthefadedflowers__20__othersseetheirlivesflourishingwithflowers.【语篇导读】本文是夹叙夹议的文章。作者和丈夫在春天骑车看花，丈夫看到的是一幅凋零的景象，而在作者眼中却是一番鲜花烂漫的景象，由此作者生疏到，人们的世界观是不一样的，对待同一事物，有人悲观，有人乐观。1．A.pleasureB．troubleC．lessonD．benefit解析依据语境，作者和丈夫看到鲜花盛开的景象应当感到“欢快”，故用pleasure。答案A2．A.reflectedB．experiencedC．tastedD．received解析依据上文的描述，作者和丈夫“体验”到了鲜花发出的芳香。答案B3．A.fallB．arriveC．waveD．appear解析由下文中的“inearlyspringandbringamagnificent...”可知，此处表示花刚刚“消灭”。答案D4．A.feelingB．laughterC．colorD．tears解析花蕾绽放，是一幅“颜色”斑斓的景象。答案C5．A.possibleB．purposefulC．meaningfulD．changeable解析从后文中的“作者和丈夫为了被鲜花包围”可知，他们的路线很明确(purposeful)。答案B6．A.leavesB．grassC．flowersD．shade解析从上文中的“whenthebudsstartedtoopen”可知，作者和丈夫是想被鲜花环绕。上文中的“Theflowers”也是提示。答案C7．A.routeB．timeC．dayD．city解析上文中的“Wemadeourroute”是提示。答案A8．A.comeupB．turnaroundC．findoutD．rideby解析从上文中的“Lastweek，forthreeconsecutive(连续的)days，webikedthat__7__．”可知，第四天，当作者和丈夫快到这条街的时候，作者向丈夫提到他们应当再次“骑车经过”这条街道。rideby“骑车经过”。comeup“走上前”；turnaround“转过来”；findout“弄清楚，搞明白”。答案D9．A.pickedB．destroyedC．fadedD．blown解析依据后面的“andthereisnothingtosee”可知，作者的丈夫认为，花已经“凋谢”。答案C10．A.seaB．pictureC．partD．corner解析从后面作者的回答“No，thosetreesareinfullbloom！”可知，作者看到的是一片“花海”。答案A11．A.pleasedB．excitedC．frightenedD．amazed解析由于丈夫看到的景象跟作者所看到的完全不同，因此作者感到“吃惊”。答案D12．A.unimportantB．unattractiveC．improperD．priceless解析从上文作者丈夫说的话可知，他认为眼前的花已经不值得看，已经“没有吸引力”了，故选unattractive。答案B13．A.ObviouslyB．FortunatelyC．NaturallyD．Unluckily解析从上文作者和丈夫不同的回答可知，“明显”他们的观点完全“不同”。答案A14．A.correctB．similarC．differentD．realistic解析参见上题解析。答案C15．A.warnB．convinceC．argueD．point解析从上文中的“Icanseenopointinarguing”可知，作者认为没有必要去跟丈夫争辩或尽力去“说服”他。convince“使信任，说服”。答案B16．A.optimismB．sightC．romanceD．reason解析从后文可知，作者从伤痛中获得了新生，因此她对生活布满了“乐观”，故用optimism。答案A17．A.challengeB．hardshipC．promiseD．uncertainty解析从上下文可以看出，在她的眼中，生活布满了“期望”。promise“期望”。答案C18．A.lastingB．changingC．comingD．moving解析从下文中的“Onestrongrainstormorheavywindremovestheblossomsfromthetrees.Thegrowingcyclethatfollows...”可知，春天是一个不断“变化”的季节。答案B19．A.takesoverB．getsonC．makesoutD．bringson解析此处指会“带来”新的生气。bringon“带来”；takeover“接管”；geton“与……相处，进展”；makeout“辨认出”。答案D20．A.whileB．sinceC．whenD．unless解析前后是对比关系，故用while“而”。答案AB体裁：说明文话题：世界文化时间：14分钟Wouldyoudaretoputyourshoesonthetable?Ifso，thenyoumayfacedeath.Puttingahatonthebedcouldcause__1__spiritstoslipintoyourcleansheets!Andopeninganumbrellaindoorsmightbringpunishments.Mostsuperstitions(迷信)are__2__tosomethingnegative，orthethoughtthatsomethingwillbringbadluck.Forexample，thenumberthirteenis__3__bymanytobeunlucky，especiallyFridayfallsonthe13thofthemonth.Inmanycultures，twelveisanumberof__4__—therearetwelvemonthsoftheyearand12animalzodiacs(黄道十二宫图)inChineseculture.__5__，thirteenisconsideredincomplete，unusualandthereforeunlucky.Walkingunderaladderisalso__6__thatmanypeoplebelievewillbringbadluck.SomethinkthatwalkingunderaladderisnotpolitetoGod，sotheydon'ttakethe__7__．Others，perhaps，areafraidthatsomethingwill__8__ontheirheadfromagreatheight!Oneofthemostfamoussuperstitionsisthat__9__amirrorwillbringsevenyearsofbadluck.InancientGreekculture，manypeopleheldthe__10__thatamirrorreflectedaperson'ssoul.Thesoulwouldbe__11__too，ifthemirrorwasbroken.__12__catshavelongbeenlinkedtoluck.Ifonecrossesyourpath，itis__13__tobringyouillfortune__14__evendeath.However，intheUKandIreland，it'sgenerallyconsideredtobeasignoffuture__15__ifablackcatcrossesyourpath.Superstitionshavebeen__16__inmanyculturesforthousandsofyears，andmanyofthesebeliefscanstillbefoundin__17__societies.Dr.KevinFoster，fromHarvardUniversity，believesitisanexampleofhumansinterpreting(诠释)and__18__tothreats.Mostpeopleknowthesethreatsare__19__．Butwhyarepeoplestillsosuperstitious?Well，itseemsthatmanypeoplewouldprefertobebetter__20__thansorry.【语篇导读】本文为说明文，介绍了世界各地的一些迷信观念。1．A.highB．evilC．goodD．smart解析依据本段的内容以及后文说到大部分迷信通常是消极的。故此处应为表示负面意思的词，evil意为“邪恶的”，符合语境。答案B2．A.relatedB．devotedC．addictedD．returned解析大多数迷信与消极的东西相关。berelatedto意为“与……相关的”，符合语境。答案A3．A.reportedB．announcedC．designedD．thought解析数字13被很多人“认为”是不吉利的，尤其是当一个月的13号又是星期五的话就更不吉利了。答案D4．A.businessB．sadnessC．completenessD．weakness解析依据破折号后的内容以及与后文的“thirteenisconsideredincomplete”对比可知，此处应为completeness，意为“完整”。答案C5．A.IncontrastB．IntimeC．InadditionD．Inparticular解析空处前后是12和13的对比，故应选Incontrast表示“相比之下，相反”。intime“准时”；inaddition“除此以外”；inparticular“尤其”。答案A6．A.nothingB．somethingC．anythingD．everything解析在梯子下走也被很多人认为是会带来厄运的事。答案B7．A.timeB．luckC．riskD．trouble解析一些人认为在梯子下走对上帝不礼貌，所以他们不会去冒这个险。takearisk意为“冒险(做某事)”，符合语境。答案C8．A.fallB．explodeC．moveD．change解析另外一些人或许担忧从很高的地方“掉落”什么东西砸到他们头上。答案A9．A.buyingB．watchingC．cleaningD．breaking解析依据后文的“ifthemirrorwasbroken”可知，此处指“打碎”镜子。答案D10．A.factB．beliefC．hopeD．comment解析在古希腊文化中，很多人有这样的信念，认为镜子反映人的灵魂。belief意为“信念”，符合语境。答案B11．A.savedB．repairedC．harmedD．protected解析人们认为镜子反映人的灵魂，假如镜子碎了，灵魂也会“受损”。答案C12．A.WhiteB．BlackC．BrownD．Yellow解析黑猫始终与运气相关联。后面的“ablackcatcrossesyourpath”是提示。答案B13．A.certainB．impossibleC．gladD．free解析假如一只黑猫从你面前走过的话，“确定”会给你带来厄运或者甚至死亡。答案A14．A.thenB．butC．soD．or解析参见上题解析。or意为“或者”表示选择关系。答案D15．A.disasterB．mistakeC．lossD．prosperity解析依据However可知，此处与前文为转折关系，故此处指的是在英国和爱尔兰，人们认为遇见黑猫是将来富强的预兆。prosperity意为“富强，兴盛”，符合语境。答案D16．A.foundB．missedC．ignoredD．explained解析依据后文中的“andmanyofthesebeliefscanstillbefound”可知，应选found。答案A17．A.localB．oldC．modernD．ancient解析很多这些信念在现代社会中也能找到。答案C18．A.contributingB．reactingC．leadingD．adapting解析哈佛高校的Dr.KevinFoster认为这是人类对威逼的诠释和反应的例子。reactto意为“对……作出反应”，符合语境。答案B19．A.incorrectB．meaningfulC．interestingD．strange解析很多人知道这种威逼是不正确的。答案A20．A.easyB．successfulC．safeD．helpful解析好像很多人宁愿更平安也不愿感到圆满。答案CⅡ.任务型阅读JobstresshitsstudentsAsthejob－huntingseasonkicksoff，manygraduatesaresufferingfromanxiety.Jobinterviewresultsarebecomingthemostcommonconversationtopicindormitories，Worriedaboutnotgettingsatisfactoryoffers，somestudentshavesleepproblems，orlosetheirappetite.Somemightevendisplaysymptomsofdepression.AccordingtoasurveyacrossseveraluniversitiesinWuhanconductedbyWuhanYangtzeBusinessUniversity，over72percentofstudentparticipantswereworriedaboutfindingajob.Studentsinthefirstoneortwoyearswerealsouneasyabouttheirjobprospects，whichcontributedtospreadinganxietyfurther.LangLei，22，abusinessmajorfromRenminUniversityinBeijing，admittedhavingmoodswingswhenjobhunting.Thestudenthopedtogetpositionswithlargestate－ownedenterprisesinhishometownofYantai，Shandong.Butwhenitturnedoutthatthingswouldn'tbesoeasy，Langbecameconcerned.Aftersomestrugglingmoments，hehasnowchangedtomorerealisticgoals.Othersfeeltortured(受熬煎)whilewaitingforinterviewresults.MoTong，aseniorsoftwareengineeringmajoratSouthChinaNormalUniversity，wouldfallintoanervousstateeverytimeafterheattendedajobinterview.“ForadayortwoIcouldn'thelpbutkeepthinkingabouthowlperformedinfrontoftheinterviewers，howwellIdealtwiththeirquestions，andwhethertheywouldconsidergivingmeachanceintheend”Mowasunabletofocusonotherthingsashisanxietygrew.Mediareportsaboutrisingunemploymentratesandadifficultjobmarkethavetouchedstudents'nerves.“I'malarmedbyarticlessayinghowbachelor'sdegreeholdersarelosingground”saidWangHongjuan，asophomoreEnglishmajorfromPutianUniversityinFujianprovince.“Itsuggeststomethatgoodjobsareonlyavailabletograduateordoctoralstudents.”AsWanghasnoplanstofurtherhereducation，shehastocommitherselftoallsortsofextracurricularactivitiestoimproveherprospects.Thisthrowsherintoapackedschedule.WenFang，awell－knowneducationpsychologyexpertandconsultantinBeijing，advisesstudentsnottobemisledbydepressingsurveysandreportsaboutthejobmarket.“Unemploymentratesarenotlinkedtoanindividual'schancesofgettingajob，”hesaid.“Anindividual'schancesareactuallymainlydeterminedbyhisorhercapability.”AccordingtoWen，amoderatedegreeofanxietyisnormal—itcanevenbehelpful.Butifitconstantlyaffectsastudent'snormallife，oneshouldpaymoreattention.“Focusonadaptingyourselftotheneedsofsociety，andnevereveroverestimateyourgoals，”Wenadded.Title:JobstresshitsstudentsPresentsituationoncampusAsthejob－huntingseasoncomes，moststudentsbecome1.________●Students2.________mainlyaboutjobinterviewresultsindormitories.●Somestudentsarew