【浙江】2020版英语《高考专题辅导》专题检测卷(二十三)-阅读理解-第一节

温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调整合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。专题检测卷(二十三)阅读理解第一节（建议用时：25分钟）A体裁说明文话题住家保姆词数339Afull-timenannyisemployedbytheparentstoprovidehighqualitychildcarefortheirchildrenandtoundertakealltasksrelatedtotheprovidingofthatcare.Nanniesprovidechildcareinthefamily’sprivatehome.Full-timenannieswithparentsmeetthephysical,social,emotionalandintellectualneedsofthechildren.Theytypicallydothechildren’slaundry,keepthechildren’sareasneatandclean,andpreparemealsandsnacksforthechildren.Dependingontheageofthechildandthefamily’sneeds,thenannymayberesponsibleforbathingthechild,transportingthechildtoactivitiesandassistingthechildwithhomework.Sincenanniesworkintheprivatehomeandserveascaretakers,andeducators,nanniesmustbetrustworthy.Nanniesareoftenhiredsothatparentscanfulfilltheirpersonalandprofessionaltasks.Forthisreason,nanniesmustbedependableandreliable.Full-timenannyworkonaverage40to60hoursperweekandmaylivewiththefamilyasalive-innanny.Forparentswhohirealive-innanny,atminimumtheyshouldprovideaseparatebedroomandbathroomandallmealsandsnacks.Oneofthebenefitsofnannycareisthattheparentssetthenanniesweeklyschedule.Nanniesaretypicallyrequiredtohavesomeschedulingflexibility.Nannyemployersmustpaywhatiscommonlyreferredtoasthenannytax,whichincludessocialsecuritytaxesandmedicaretaxes,totalabout7.65%ofthenanny’swages.TheotherfederaltaxisreferredtoasFUTA.ItistheFederalUnemploymentTax.Stateunemploymenttaxesmayalsoapplyandvarystatetostate.InadditiontonannyemployertaxesthenannyisresponsibleforhershareoftheFICAtaxes.Nanniesareresponsibleforpayingtheirownincometaxpayments,howevermanyemployersagreetomanagethepaymentsforthem.Typicalnannybenefitsinclude2weeksofpaidvacation,paidsickdaysandpaidpersonaldaysandfullcontributionstohealthinsurance.Nannyemployersmayalsowishtocontributetoaretirementsavingsplanfortheirnanny.1.Whatdoesafull-timenannyusuallydo?A.Sheshoulddoallthetasksconnectedwithchildcare.B.Shemustbeabletocommunicatewellwithparents.C.Sheshouldprovideexcellentcareforthefamily.D.Shemustavoiddealingwithherprivatesecrets.2.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat.A.thenannyshouldstopthekidfromeatingsnacksB.theparentsmustprepareeverymealforthenannyC.thenannyshouldbeapersonwitheducationD.theparentsmusttakeresponsibilityforthenanny3.Ifyouappliedtobeafull-timenanny.A.youwouldworkatmost8hoursadayB.youwouldgetyourprivatespaceC.youwouldworksevendaysaweekD.youwouldhavenotimeofyourown4.Whatdoyouknowaboutthenannytax?A.Thenannymustpaysuchataxaccordingtotheirwages.B.Thetaxalmostcoversone-fifthofthenanny’swages.C.Theemployersshouldpaythenannytaxfornannies.D.Thetaxissaidtobethehighestofallwalksoflife.5.WhichoneisNOTthebenefitofthetypicalnanny?A.Havinga2-weekholidaywithpayment.B.Gettingpaidforsickleave.C.Havingfullcontributionstohealthinsurance.D.Havingpersonaldaysbutwithoutpay.B体裁记叙文话题九岁男孩的冷静与英勇词数897(2021·台州模拟)HecameintotheroomtoshutthewindowswhilewewerestillinbedandIsawhelookedill.Hewasshivering,hisfacewaswhite,andhewalkedslowlyasthoughitachedtomove.“What’sthematter,Schatz?”“I’vegotaheadache.”“Youhadbettergobacktobed.”“No.I’mallright.”“Yougotobed.I’llseeyouwhenI’mdressed.”ButwhenIcamedownstairshewasdressed,sittingbythefire,lookingaverysickandmiserableboyofnineyearsold.WhenIputmyhandonhisforeheadIknewhehadafever.“Yougouptobed,”Isaid,“You’resick.”“I’mallright,”hesaid.Whenthedoctorcamehetooktheboy’stemperature.“What’sisit?”Iaskedhim.“Onehundredandtwo.”Downstairs,thedoctorleftthreedifferentmedicinesindifferentcoloredcapsuleswithinstructionsforgivingthem.Onewastobringdownthefever,anotherapurgative(泻药),thethirdtoovercomeanacidcondition.Thegermsofinfluenza(流感)canonlyexistinanacidcondition,heexplained.Heseemedtoknowallaboutinfluenzaandsaidtherewasnothingtoworryaboutifthefeverdidnotgoaboveonehundredandfourdegrees.Thiswasalightepidemic(传染病)offluandtherewasnodangerifyouavoidedpneumonia(肺炎).BackintheroomIwrotetheboy’stemperaturedownandmadeanoteofthetimetogivethevariouscapsules.“Doyouwantmetoreadtoyou?”“Allright.Ifyouwantto,”saidtheboy.Hisfacewasverywhiteandthereweredarkareasunderhiseyes.Helaystillinthebedandseemedverydetached(超然的;冷漠的)fromwhatwasgoingon.IreadaloudfromHowardPyle’sBookofPirates(海盗);butIcouldseehewasnotfollowingwhatIwasreading.“Howdoyoufeel,Schatz?”Iaskedhim.“Justthesame,sofar,”hesaid.IsatatthefootofthebedandreadtomyselfwhileIwaitedforittobetimetogiveanothercapsule.Itwouldhavebeennaturalforhimtogotosleep,butwhenIlookeduphewaslookingatthefootofthebed,lookingverystrangely.“Whydon’tyoutrytosleep?I’llwakeyouupforthemedicine.”“I’dratherstayawake.”Afterawhilehesaidtome,“Youdon’thavetostayherewithme,Papa,ifitbothersyou.”“Itdoesn’tbotherme.”“No,Imeanyoudon’thavetostayifit’sgoingtobotheryou.”Ithoughtperhapshewasalittlelightheadedandaftergivinghimtheprescribedcapsulesateleveno’clockIwentoutwithmygunandtheyounghuntingdog...Ikilledtwoquail(鹌鹑),andmissedfive,andstartedbackpleasedtohavefoundacoveyofquailclosetothehouseandhappythereweresomanylefttofindonanotherday.Atthehousetheysaidtheboyhadrefusedtoletanyonecomeintotheroom.“Youcan’tcomein,”hesaid.“Youmustn’tgetwhatIhave.”IwentuptohimandfoundhiminexactlythepositionIhadlefthim,white-faced,butwiththetopsofhischeeksflushed(发红)bythefever,staringstill,ashehadstared,atthefootofthebed.Itookhistemperature.“Whatisit?”“Somethinglikeahundred,”Isaid.Itwasonehundredandtwoandfourtenths.“Itwasahundredandtwo,”hesaid.“Whosaidso?”“Thedoctor.”“Yourtemperatureisallright,”Isaid.“It’snothingtoworryabout.”“Idon’tworry,”hesaid,“butIcan’tkeepfromthinking.”“Don’tthink,”Isaid.“Justtakeiteasy.”“I’mtakingiteasy,”hesaidandlookedstraightahead,Hewasevidentlyholdingtightontohimselfaboutsomething.“Takethiswithwater.”“Doyouthinkitwilldoanygood?”“Ofcourseitwill.”IsatdownandopenedthePiratebookandbegantoread,butIcouldseehewasnotfollowing,soIstopped.“AboutwhattimedoyouthinkI’mgoingtodie?”heasked.“What?”“AbouthowlongwillitbebeforeIdie?”“Youaren’tgoingtodie.What’sthematterwithyou?”“Oh,yes,Iam,Iheardhimsayahundredandtwo.”“Peopledon’tdiewithafeverofonehundredandtwo.That’sasillywaytotalk.”“Iknowtheydo.AtschoolinFrancetheboystoldmeyoucan’tlivewithforty-fourdegrees.I’vegotahundredandtwo.”Hehadbeenwaitingtodieallday,eversincenineo’clockinthemorning.“YoupoorSchatz,”Isaid.“PooroldSchatz.It’slikemilesandkilometers.Youaren’tgoingtodie.That’sdifferentthermometer.Onthatthermometerthirty-sevenisnormal.Onthiskindit’sninety-eight.”“Areyousure?”“Absolutely,”Isaid,“It’slikemilesandkilometers.Youknow,likehowmanykilometerswemakewhenwedoseventymilesinthecar?”“Oh,”hesaid.Buthisgazeatthefootofthebedrelaxedslowly.Theholdoverhimselfrelaxedtoo,finally,andthenextdayitwasveryslack(松弛的)andhecriedveryeasilyatlittlethingsthatwereofnoimportance.6.Theauthorwritesaboutthedoctor’svisitinorderto.A.showthedoctor’sknowledgeaboutinfluenzaanditstreatmentB.showtheboy’sillnesswasquiteseriousC.createasituationofmisunderstandingaroundwhichtobuildastoryD.showthefatherwasverymuchconcernedabouttheboy’sillness7.Theunderlinedword“it”in“Papa,ifitbothersyou”refersto.A.theboy’shightemperatureB.thefathergivingthemedicinetotheboyC.thefatherstayingwiththeboyD.theboy’sdeath8.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatitisbythetimethefathergetshomefromhunting.A.earlyintheafternoonB.closetoeveningC.atnoonD.lateinthemorning9.Fromthestoryweknowthattheboykepttightcontroloverhimselfbecause.A.hedidnotwanttobeabothertoothersB.hewantedtorecoverquicklysothathecouldgohuntingwithhisfatherC.hewasafraidthathewoulddieifhelostcontroloverhimselfD.hethoughthewasgoingtodieandhemustshowcourageinthefaceofdeath10.Thattheboycriedveryeasilyatlittlethingsofnoimportancethenextdaysuggeststhat.A.hecouldn’tcontrolhisemotionswhenhefinallyrelaxedB.hisfatherwouldgoouthuntingwithouthimifhedidn’tcryC.somethingwentwrongwithhisbrainafterthefeverD.heoftencomplainedaboutunimportantthingsasaspoiledboy11.Thethemeofthestoryis.A.deathissomethingbeyondachild’scomprehensionB.tobecalmandcontrolledinthefaceofdeathisamarkofcourageC.misunderstandingcanoccurevenbetweenfatherandsonD.misunderstandingcansometimesleadtoanunexpectedeffect【拓展训练】阅读A篇文章,完成下列各题。1.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“them”inPara.6is________.2.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoChinese.Nannyemployersmustpaywhatiscommonlyreferredtoasthenannytax.__________________________________________________________________答案解析A【文章大意】全职保姆也叫住家保姆,她们挂念雇主看小孩,照看孩子的起居、住行,给孩子供应所需的一切。1.【解析】选A。细节理解题。依据文中的Afull-timenannyisemployedbytheparentstoprovidehighqualitychildcarefortheirchildrenandtoundertakealltasksrelatedtotheprovidingofthatcare.可知,一个全职保姆是家长雇来照看孩子的,她需要做一切与孩子有关的保育工作。因此选项A正确。2.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据文中的thenannymayberesponsibleforbathingthechild,...andassistingthechildwithhomework可知,全职保姆必要时还要帮忙孩子做作业。因此做全职保姆应当是受过训