《红对勾》2022届高考英语人教版新课标一轮总复习-滚动测试20

课时作业20ThemeparksⅠ.阅读理解(2021·湖北省重点中学联考)EverywhereIlookoutsidemyhomeIseepeoplebusyontheirhigh­techdevices,whiledriving,walking,shopping,evensittingintoilets.Whenconnectedelectronically,theyareawayfromphysicalreality.Peoplehavebeeninfluencedtobecometechnologyaddicted.Onesurveyreportedthat“addicted”wasthewordmostcommonlyusedbypeopletodescribetheirrelationshiptoiPadandsimilardevices.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplehadahardertimeresistingtheallureofsocialmediathantheydidforsleep,cigarettesandalcohol.Themaingoaloftechnologycompaniesistogetpeopletospendmoremoneyandtimeontheirproducts,nottoactuallyimproveourqualityoflife.Theyhavesuccessfullycreatedaculturaldisease.Consumerswillinglygiveuptheirfreedom,moneyandtimetocatchuponthelatestinformation,tokeeppacewiththeirpeersortoappearmodern.Iseepeopletrappedinapathological(病态的)relationshipwithtime­suckingtechnology,wheretheyservetechnologymorethantechnologyservesthem.Icallthistechnologyservitude.Iamreferringtoalossofpersonalfreedomandindependencebecauseofuncontrolledconsumptionofmanykindsofdevicesthateatuptimeandmoney.Whatisahealthyuseoftechnologydevices?Thatisthevitalquestion.Whoisreallyinchargeofmylife?Thatiswhatpeopleneedtoaskthemselvesifwearetohaveanychanceofbreakingupfalsebeliefsabouttheiruseoftechnology.Whenwecanlivehappilywithoutusingsomuchtechnologyforadayoraweek,thenwecanregaincontrolandpersonalfreedom,becomethemasteroftechnologyanddiscoverwhatthereistoenjoyinlifefreeoftechnology.MaeWestisfamousforthewisdomthat“toomuchofagoodthingiswonderful.”Butit'stimetodiscoverthatitdoesnotworkfortechnology.RichardFernandez,anexecutivecoachatGoogleacknowledgedthat“wecanbesweptawaybyourtechnologies.”Tobreakthegranddigitalconnectionpeoplemustconsiderhowlifelongagocouldbefantasticwithouttoday'soverusedtechnology.1．Theunderlinedword“allure”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A.advantage B.attractionC.adaption D.attempt2．Fromthepassage,technologycompaniesaimto________.A.attractpeopletobuytheirproductsB.providethelatestinformationC.improvepeople'squalityoflifeD.dealwithculturaldiseases3．Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethatpeople________.A．considertoomuchtechnologywonderfulB．haverealizedtheharmofhigh­techdevicesC．canregainfreedomwithouthigh­techdevicesD．mayenjoylifebetterwithoutoverusedtechnology4．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheoverusingofhigh­techdevices?A.Neutral. B.Skeptical.C.Disapproving. D.Sympathetic.答案与解析文中叙述人们过度使用科技的弊端，反对大众对科技的过度依靠。1．B词义猜想题。依据其次段提到Onestudyfoundthatpeoplehadahardertimeresistingtheallureofsocialmediathantheydidforsleep,cigarettesandalcohol.一个争辩表明，人们不能抵制现代媒体的吸引，所以选B项。2．A细节理解题。依据其次段提到Peoplehavebeeninfluencedtobecometechnologyaddicted.Onesurveyreportedthat“addicted”wasthewordmostcommonlyusedbypeopletodescribetheirrelationshiptoiPadandsimilardevices.可知科技公司的目的是让人们来买他的产品，故选A项。3．D细节推断题。依据最终一段提到Tobreakthegranddigitalconnectionpeoplemustconsiderhowlifelongagocouldbefantasticwithouttoday'soverusedtechnology.可推断出人们假如不过度的依靠科技，可以更好地享受生活，故选D项。4．C推理推断题。依据倒数其次段提到Whenwecanlivehappilywithoutusingsomuchtechnologyforadayoraweek,thenwecanregaincontrolandpersonalfreedom,becomethemasteroftechnologyanddiscoverwhatthereistoenjoyinlifefreeoftechnology.作者对于高科技的过度依靠持反对的态度，故选C项。Ⅱ.完形填空Atwenty­three­yearoldDutchstudenthasenjoyedashortbutunexpectedholidayinDubai.Mr.FrankVreede,abusinessstudent,hadtakenapart­timejobatSchipholAirporttohelppayforhis__1__.Heworkedasabaggagehandler.LastFridaynightaftera__2__dayintheuniversitylibrarypreparingforhisfinalexams,Frankwas__3__aplaneattheairport.Hewaswaitingforthenextbaggagetrucktoarriveandhefelttired.Hedecidedtohavea__4__rest,sohesatdownintheholdoftheplaneandshuthiseyes—justforamoment.__5__，whilehewassleeping,theplanetookoff.Anhourlater,Frank__6__andwasshockedtodiscoverthattheplanewasintheair.__7__wasaterriblenoisefromtheengines,andhetriednotto__8__.Itwasdark,uncomfortableandvery,verycold.Frankknewhecouldnot__9__inthefreezingtemperatures.Itwasanimpossiblesituation.Hedecidedtomakeasmuch__10__aspossible.Hehittheceilingofthebaggageholdandshoutedatthetopofhisvoice.__11__，apassengerheardthenoiseandcalledaflightattendant,whoimmediatelyinformedthepilot.__12__thecaptainunderstoodwhatwashappening,heorderedhotairtobepumpedintothehold.WhentheplanearrivedatDubaiInternationalAirport,anambulancewaswaitingtotakethevery__13__andfrightenedMr.Vreedetohospital.__14__examinedhim,buthewasunhurtandwasallowedtoleaveafterafewhours.__15__spreadquicklyaboutthis“stowaway”.ThemanagingdirectorofoneofDuhai'stophotelsofferedhimafreeroomfortheweekend.“HemusthavewantedtocometoDubaiverymuchifhewaspreparedtotravelinthehold！”__16__themanagingdirector.“__17__beensokind，”saidMr.Vreede.“I'mreallyenjoyingmystayinDubaiandI'mgettingalotofrest,soIwon'tfallasleeponthejobagain.”Healso__18__tohisbossforsleepingatwork__19__working,andpromiseditwouldnothappenagain.“Nexttime,I'llcatcha__20__flight！”saidMr.Vreede.1．A.business B．studiesC．flights D．exams2．A.tiring B．boringC．lazy D．sad3．A.boarding B．repairingC．loading D．sweeping4．A.good B．quietC．full D．quick5．A.However B．ThereforeC．Besides D．Otherwise6．A.setup B．threwupC．wokeup D．lookedup7．A.It B．ThereC．What D．That8．A.risk B．angerC．bother D．panic9．A.guarantee B．surviveC．challenge D．involve10．A.sense B．progressC．fortune D．noise11．A.Luckily B．GenerallyC．Actually D．Usually12．A.Unless B．ThoughC．Once D．Since13．A.sleepy B．greedyC．hungry D．cold14．A.Workers B．PassengersC．Doctors D．Pilots15．A.Diseases B．NewsC．Fear D．Lies16．A.joked B．criedC．whispered D．replied17．A.Nobody's B．Someone'sC．Anyone's D．Everyone's18．A.applied B．contributedC．apologized D．appealed19．A.insteadof B．inspiteofC．incaseof D．exceptfor20．A.local B．regularC．delayed D．cheap答案与解析这是一篇记叙文。荷兰的一个高校生在首都机场做搬运工时在货舱打了个盹，结果飞机带着他飞到了迪拜机场。幸亏有好心人的挂念，他才没有被冻死在货舱里。1．B依据前面的“abusinessstudent”可知，他在机场做兼职是为了赚学费。故选B项。2．A弗兰克为了预备期末考试在学校图书馆学习了一天，确定会觉得疲乏，故选A项。3．C下文说他在等待下一趟运送行李的卡车，由此可知他是在往飞机上装(loading)行李。4．D弗兰克的工作是往飞机上装行李，趁下一辆车还没来的时候，他赶快抓紧时间休息一下。故用quick，表示“快速的”，与下文的“justforamoment”相呼应。5．A此处语境表示转折，因此选A项。弗兰克本想在飞机的货舱里休息一会，没想到睡着了，而且飞机起飞了。6．C一个小时之后，弗兰克醒了，他惊异地发觉飞机已经在半空中了。这里用wakeup表示“醒来”。7．B这里用therebe句型表示存在。飞机的发动机噪音很大。8．D依据空后的“Itwasdark，uncomfortableandvery,verycold.”可知，这里表示弗兰克尽量不让自己觉得慌张(panic)。9．B货舱里气温很低，因此他担忧他不能活下来。故选B项，表示“存活，活下来”。10．D下文说他拍打货舱的顶部，用劲地喊叫，因此选D项。11空后的“heardthenoise”是线索提示。11．A幸运的是，有个乘客听到了他弄出的声响，并叫来了乘务员，乘务员马上报告给了飞行员。故选A项。12．C这里用once引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。机长了解了事情的原委后，就抓紧下令往货舱里输送热空气。13．D前面说飞机的货舱里很冷，因此选D项，表示此时的弗兰克冻坏了。14．C依据空前的“hospital”可知，应选C项。15．B这里说的是弗兰克的此次经受被传开了。因此选B项，表示“消息，新闻”。16．A总经理的这句话明显是在调侃，因此选A项。17．D从前面的叙述看，乘客、乘务员、机长以及那家酒店的总经理都很友好。因此选D项。18．C这里表示弗兰克向老板赔礼，由于他在工作期间睡觉。19．A这里用insteadof表示“而不是”。弗兰克在工作期间没有好好工作而是睡觉了。20．B弗兰克说下次他在坐飞机时就不坐货舱了，而是按法规来。这里用regular表示“正常的，惯常的”。Ⅲ.语法填空Susanwenttoaboardingschool.Hereisoneofthelettersshewrotetoherparentsfromtheschool.DearMomandDad，I'mafraidIhavesomeverybadnewsforyou.Ihavebeenverynaughtyandtheschoolprincipalisveryangry__1__me.Sheisgoingtowritetoyou.Youmustcomeandtakemeawayfromhere.Shedoesnotwantmeintheschoolanylonger.Thetrouble__2__(start)lastnightwhenIwassmokingacigaretteinbed.Thisis__3__therules,ofcourse.Wearenot__4__(suppose)tosmokeatall.AsIwassmoking,Iheardfootstepscomingtowardstheroom.Ididnotwantateachertocatchme__5__(smoke)soIthrewthecigaretteaway.Unfortunately,thecigarettefellintothewaste­paperbasket,__6__caughtfire.Therewasacurtainnearthewaste­paperbasketwhichcaughtfire,too.Soonthewholeroomwas__7__(burn).Theprincipalphonedforthefiredepartment.Theschoolisalongwayfromthetownandbythetimethefiredepartmentarrived,thewholeschoolwasin__8__(flame).Manyofthegirlsareinthehospital.Theprincipalsaysthatthefirewasallmy__9__andyoumustpay__10__thedamage.Shewillsendyouabillforaboutamilliondollars.Iamverysorryaboutthis.Muchlove,Susan答案与解析1．withbeangrywithsb.生某人的气。2．startedlastnight与一般过去时连用。3．againstbeagainsttherules违犯。4．supposedbesupposedtodo本应当做某事。5．smokingcatchsb.doingsth.抓住某人在做某事。6．whichwhich引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。7．burningbedoing正在做……。8．flamesinflames成为一片火海。9．faultfault过失，过错。10．forpayfor赔偿。Ⅳ.短文改错(2021·大连市月考)ItisthreeyearsnowsinceIgraduatefromXinhuaHighSchool.LastSunday,theclassthatIwasonheldaget­together,whichtookusalongtimeprepare.Itwasindeednoteasytogetintouchwitheverybodyandsetaproperlytim