2021高考英语信息匹配类、阅读类选练及答案11

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TheGoldmanEnvironmentalFoundationrecentlyrecognizedagroupofindividuals(个体)fortheireffortstoprotecttheenvironment.Eachyear,theAmerican-basedgrouphonorsenvironmentalactivistsfromsixdifferentareas.Thefirstthreewinnersofthe2022GoldmanPrizearefromKenya,thePhilippinesandChina.TheGoldmanEnvironmentalFoundationsaysIkalAngeleiisaherotothosewholivearoundLakeTurkana.TheKenyanwomanreceivedtheawardbecauseofhereffortstostopadamprojectonariverinEthiopia.Criticssaythedamwillharmthelakeandrestrict(限制)theflowofwaterforpeoplewholivenearby.ThePhilippineislandofMindoroishometothosewhodependonthearea’snaturalresourcesforfoodandjobs.EdwinGariguezbecameconcernedwhenaEuropeancompanyannouncedplanstominefornickel(InChina,MaJuneisworkingwithbusinessestocleanuptheirpollution.Heformedagroupthatcollectsinformationaboutpollution,andpublishesitontheInternet.TheGoldmanPrizewasalsoawardedtoactivistsfromArgentina,RussiaandtheUnitedStates.SofiaGaticaofArgentinaisfromatownwherefarmerscommonlyusepesticide(杀虫剂)productstoprotectsoybeancropsfrominsects.Thetownalsohasahighrateofcancer.SofiaGaticabelievedthatpesticideusewasresponsibleforthedeathofherbaby.Sheworkedwithothermotherstogetgovernmentofficialstobantheuseofchemicalsnearpopulatedareas.EvgeniaChirikovaobjectstotheplanstobuildaroadthroughaprotectedforestjustoutsideMoscow.ShehasdemandedthatRussianofficialsredirecttheroadawayfromtheforest.Sheandherfollowershavebeenarrestedfortheiractivities.However,theircampaignhasgainedwidespreadpublicsupport.ThesixthwinnerisAmericanCarolineCannon—acommunityleaderinPointHope,Alaska.MizCannonisfightingtokeepArcticwaterssafefromoilandgasexp1.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat______.A.thedamprojecthasbeenpreventedB.thefirstthreeactivistsareallfromAsiaC.aEuropeancompanyisgoingtodigfornickelD.MaJuneistryingtostopoilandgasexploration2.Fromthe7thparagraph,wecanknowthat______.A.pesticideuseaccountsforahigh-rateofcancerB.SofiamanagedtobantheuseofchemicalsC.thefarmersmainlyliveonunpollutedproductsD.thedeathofthebabywasduetodelayedtreatment3.WhatdoweknowaboutEvgeniaChirikova？A.Sheplanstobuildaroadtoprotecttheforest.B.Sheisinchargeofaprojectfarawayfromtheroad.C.Shepersuadedthegovernmenttosetherfollowersfree.D.Herenvironmentalactionhasbeenwidelyacknowledged.4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SixAdvancedIndividualsforHardWorkB.EffortstoCreateaCleanandBeautifulWorldC.SixEnvironmentalActivistsWinGoldmanPrizeD.TheGoldmanEnvironmentalFoundationPrize【参考答案】1—4、CADC阅读理解。Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Thereforeanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants:floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.Floweringplantscanmakeseeds.Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed,somehavetwo,threeorfour,andsomehavemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatall.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthebananafruit.Mostnon-floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Theygrowfromspores(胚芽).Sporesareverysmall.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatintheair.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameasseeds.Whenthesesporesareallonwetandshadyplaces,theyusuallygrowintonewplants.6.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat______.A.wecannotlivewithoutwaterB.plantscannotgrowwithoutairC.therearemanyplantsintheworldD.plantsareimportantforlife7.Plantscanmakefoodfrom______.A.flower,waterandairB.water,sunlightandairC.air,waterandsoilD.air,sunandlight8.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.OfalllivingthingsanimalsaremostimportantB.SporesareseedsC.AllfruitsoffloweringplantshaveseedsD.Withoutplants,manwilldieout9.Thispassagemaybetakenfrom______.A.amedicinebookB.anovelC.asciencemagazineD.anexperimentreport10.Theunderlinedword“protected”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby______.A.damagedB.pollutedC.guardedD.prevented【参考答案】6—10、DBDCC阅读理解。Canadaisaverylargecountry.Itisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.Bycontrastithasaverysmallpopulation.Thereareonlyabout29millionpeoplethere.MostCanadiansareofBritishorFrenchorigin,andFrenchisanofficiallanguageofCanadaaswellasEnglish.About45%ofthepeopleareofBritishorigin,thatis,theyortheirparentsorgrandparents,etc,comefromBritish.Nearly30%areofFrenchorigin.MostoftheFrench–CanadiansliveinprovinceofOvertheyears,peoplehavecometoliveinCanadafrommanycountriesintheworld.Theyarefrommanycountriesintheworld.TheyarefrommostEuropeancountriesandalsofromChina,besidesotherAsiancountries.However,CanadawasnotanemptycountrywhentheEuropeansbegantoarrive.CanadianIndianslivedalongthecoast,bytheriversandlakesandinforests.Today,thereareonlyabout350,000Indiansinthewholecountry,withtheirownlanguages.InthefarnorthlivetheInuitThereareonly27,000Canadian-Inuit.Theirlifeishardinsuchadifficultclimate.11.About____liveinQuebec.A.30%oftheFrench-anadians B.8,700,000French-anadiansC.29,000,000people D.45%oftheCanadians12.TheofficiallanguagesofCanadaare____.A.EnglishandChinese B.FrenchandEnglishC.IndianandFrench D.ChineseandInuit13.Theword“origin”inthepassagemeans____.A.血统 B.后裔 C.先驱 D.猿人14.About23%ofpeoplecamefrom_____.A.China B.EnglandC.France D.someothercountriesexceptFranceandBritain15.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothispassage?A.Thereare27,000Canadian-IndiansinCanada.B.Morethan13millionpeoplehavecomefromBritainandFrancerecentyears.C.Thereare30%ofthepopulationwhoseparentsorgrandparentscomefromFrance.D.TherearenopeoplewhentheEuropeansbegantoarriveinCanada.【参考答案】11—15、BBADC【2021界虹口区质量监控测试题】SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.basedB.scheduleC.individualD.determinedE.achievingF.ambitiousG.successH.studyingI.marvelJ.smarterTheSecretofSuccessThesecretofsuccessisthatthereisnosecret.Somepeoplesucceedbecausetheyarejust__41__thanotherpeople.Somepeoplesucceedbecausetheyjustworkharderthanotherpeople.Andsomepeoplesucceedbecausetheyarejustplainlucky.MaDonghanisastudentatTsinghuaUniversitywhois__42__tobesuccessfulandshe’snotgoingtoleaveittoluck.Maisobviouslysmartbecauseshe’sastudentatthebestuniversityinChina,butherplanforsuccessis__43__ontheoldfashionvalueofhardwork.Everyhourofeverydayisaccountedfor.Thereisherclassroom__44__,ofcourse,butthenblocksoftimearesetasidefor__45__eachsubjectandalsoforafewactivitieslikeplayingsports.Therearenohourssetasideforjustrelaxingandthereareonlyfivehoursallotted(支配)eachnightforsleeping.Shehassetavery__46__,almostpunishingscheduleforherself,butitseemstobeworking.Otherstudents__47__atMa’sdiligenceanddisciplinebutdoubtthattheycouldachievethesamelevelofsuccess.Perhapsnot,butMaisobviouslyauniqueandspecial__48__.Shehassethighgoals,madeaplantoachievethosegoals,andworkedhardtokeeptoherplan.ThisiswhatotherstudentscanlearnfromMa.Inschool,asinlife,__49__isneverguaranteedandnoteveryonewillfindhimorherselfatthetopofthepyramid.Theimportantthingtorememberisthathavingaplanandworkinghardtostaywiththeplanwillbringyoualevelofsuccessthatjustbeingsmartandluckycannot.【参考答案】41-49:JDABHFICG【2021上海市崇明县一模】SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.matchesB.accurateC.emotionsD.informsE.difficultiesF.interestedG.promisesH.applicationsI.negativeJ.monitorsGoingonadatecanbeafearfulexperienceformostofus.Butnowapairof“socialX-Ray”glasses41totellyouexactlywhattheotherpersonisthinking—andwhenyoushouldstoptalking.Theglasseshaveacamerathesizeofagrainofricewhichisputintotheglasses’frameandconnectedwithawiretoasmallcomputerwhichcanbeattachedtotheuser’sbody.Thecamera__42theotherperson’sfacialexpressionsand43themupwith24knownfeatureswhich